Kidde PI2010CA User manual

Manual P/N 820-1020 Rev. C 06/09
ATTENTION: Plea e take a few minute to thoroughly read thi
u er’ guide, which hould be aved for future reference and
pa ed on to any ub equent owner.
Smoke Alarm
User’s Guide
Pi2010CA
Dual Sensor
Pi2010CA
120 V AC Direct Wire
SINGLE AND/OR MULTIPLE
STATION SMOKE ALARM

Inroducion ........................1
Insallaion..........................2–12
Operaion...........................12–16
Mainenance.........................17–18
FireSafey...........................19–22
Warrany............................23
Contents
Introdu tion
Model Pi2010CA
Thank you for purchasing this smoke alarm. t is an important
part of your family’s home safety plan. You can trust this
product to provide the highest quality safety protection. We
know you expect nothing less when the lives of your family
are at stake.
Please take a few minutes to thoroughly read this alarm
manual, and save it for future reference. Teach children
how to respond to the alarms, and that they should never
play with the unit.
f you have any questions about the operation or
installation of your alarm, please call our toll-free
Consumer Hotline at 1-800-880-6788.
mage 1C will help you determine the correct location of
safety products that will help make your home a safer place.
1
Made in China. Patent Pending
Kidde C n d Inc., P.O. Box 40, Apsley, ON K0L 1A0
Consumer Hotline: [phone]
www.kiddec n d .com

This unit is suitable as a single station and/or multiple
station alarm (interconnects with up to 24 devices), and
has a ten-year limited warranty.
IMP RTANT:This unit is only approved to interconnect
with the Kidde line of products. It is not approved to
interconnect with any other manufacturer’s products.
This alarm is interconnect compatible with the following
alarms and accessories:
Smoke alarms: 1235CA, 1275CA, 1276CA, 1285CA,
i12020CA, i12040CA, i12060CA,
PE120CA, P 2000CA, P 2010CA
Smoke/C alarms: KN-COSM- BCA, KN-COSM- CA
C alarms: KN-COB- CB-CA, KN-COB- C-CA
Relay modules: 120X, SM120X, CO120X
Heat alarm: HD135FCA
Strobe Light: SL177
Refer to respective manuals for specific application
information.
This product is designed to detect products of combustion
using both an ionization sensor and a photoelectric sensor.
The ionization sensor contains 0.9 microcurie of Americium
241, a radioactive material. Distributed under U.S. NRC
License No. 32-23858-01E. Manufactured in compliance
with U.S. NRC safety criteria in 10 CFR 32.27. The
purchaser is exempt from any regulatory requirements. Do
not try to repair the smoke alarm yourself. Refer to the
instructions in Warranty for service.
ELECTR CAL RAT NG: 120 V AC, 60 HZ, 80 mA maximum
per alarm (maximum 80 mA for originating unit with 24
devices interconnected).
WARNING! Battery door will not close unless battery is present. Removal of
the smoke alarm battery and disconnecting or loss of A.C power will
render the smoke alarm inoperative.
IMPORTANT! Read all instructions before installation and keep this
manual near the alarm for future reference.
Installation
2

Re ommended Lo ations
• Locate the first alarm in the immediate area of the sleeping
rooms. Try to monitor the exit path, as the sleeping rooms are
usually farthest from the exit. f more than one sleeping area
exists, locate additional alarms in each sleeping area ( mage 1A).
• Locate additional alarms to monitor any stairway as stairways act
like chimneys for smoke and heat.
• Locate at least one alarm on every floor level ( mage 1B).
• Locate an alarm in every sleeping room.
• Locate an alarm in every room where electrical appliances are
operated (i.e. portable heaters or humidifiers).
• Locate an alarm in every room where someone sleeps with the
door closed. The closed door may prevent an alarm not located
in that room from waking the sleeper.
• Smoke, heat, and combustion products rise to the ceiling and
spread horizontally. Mounting the smoke alarm on the ceiling in
the center of the room places it closest to all points in the room.
Ceiling mounting is preferred in ordinary residential construction.
• For mobile home installation, select locations carefully to avoid
thermal barriers that may form at the ceiling. For more details,
see Mobile Homes.
• When mounting an alarm on the ceiling, locate it at a minimum
of 10 cm (4") from the side wall ( mage 2A).
• When mounting the alarm on the wall, use an inside wall with
the top edge of the alarm at a minimum of 10 cm (4") and a
maximum of 30.5 cm (12") below the ceiling ( mage 2A and 2B).
• Put smoke alarms at both ends of a hallway or large room if the
hallway or room is more than 9.1 m (30 ft) long. For large
rooms, one smoke alarm is recommended for every 500 square
feet of floor space.
• nstall smoke alarms on sloped, peaked or cathedral ceilings at or
within 0.9 m (3') of the highest point (measured horizontally).
NFPA 72 states: “Smoke alarms in rooms with ceiling slopes
greater than 0.3 m in 2.4 m (1 foot in 8 feet) horizontally shall be
located on the high side of the room.” NFPA 72 states: “A row of
detectors shall be spaced and located within 0.9 m (3') of the
peak of the ceiling measured horizontally” ( mage 2B and 2C).
3
Installation

• n homes that are not well insulated, extreme heat or cold
can be transferred from the outside to the inside through
poorly insulated walls and roof. This may create a thermal
barrier which can prevent the smoke from reaching an alarm
mounted on the ceiling. f you are not sure about the
insulation in your home, or if you notice that the outer walls
and ceiling are either hot or cold, install the alarm on an
inside wall. n such homes, install the smoke alarm with the
top edge of the alarm at a minimum of 10 cm (4") and a
maximum of 30.5 cm (12") below the ceiling ( mage 2A).
4
Installation
DINING
ROOM
LIVING
ROOM
Smoke Alarms for Minimum Protection
Ionization Type Smoke Alarm with
Hush®or Photoelectric Type
Smoke Alarms for Additional Protection
KITCHEN BEDROOM
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
LIVING
ROOM KITCHEN
BEDROOMBEDROOM HALL
BASEMENT
IMAGE 1A
IMAGE 1C
IMAGE 1B
INGLE FLOOR PLAN MULTIPLE FLOOR PLAN
BEDROOM
FAMILY ROOM
WORKSHOPBASEMENT
KITCHEN
HALL
GARAGE
MASTER
BEDROOM
FIRE
EXTINGUISHERS
SMOKE
ALARMS
CARBON
MONOXIDE
ALARMS
TALKING
SMOKE/CO
ALARM
TOTAL HOME PROTECTION

• nstall Smoke Alarms on tray-shaped ceilings (coffered
ceilings) on the highest portion of the ceiling or on the
sloped portion of the ceiling within 12” (305mm) vertically
down from the highest point ( mage 2D).
Lo ations to Avoid
• Do not install within 0.9 m (3') of the following: The door
to a kitchen, or a bathroom that contains a tub or shower,
forced air supply ducts used for heating or cooling, ceiling
or whole house ventilating fans, or other high air-flow
areas.
• Do not place the alarm where drapes or other objects will
block the sensor. Smoke must be able to reach the sensor
to accurately detect conditions.
• Do not install in peaks of vaulted ceilings, “A” frame
ceilings or gabled roofs. (Less than 10 cm (4") from the
peak of an “A” frame type ceiling.)
• nstall at least 30.5 cm (12") away from fluorescent lights as
electronic noise may cause nuisance alarms.
• Keep out of insect infested areas. Avoid excessively dusty,
dirty or greasy areas. Dust particles may cause nuisance
alarms or failure to alarm.
• Extreme temperatures may effect the sensitivity of the
alarm. Do not install in areas where the temperature is
colder than 4.4°C (40°F) or hotter than 37.8°C (100°F), such
as garages and unfinished attics.
• Do not install in areas where the relative humidity (RH) is
greater than 85%. Very humid areas, with moisture or
steam, can cause nuisance alarms.
• Avoid placing ionization smoke alarms in kitchen areas.
Normal cooking may cause nuisance alarms. f a kitchen
alarm is desired, it should have an alarm silence feature or
be a photoelectric type.
• Do not place in the garage. Particles of combustion are
present when you start your automobile.
• Smoke alarms are not to be used with detector guards
unless the combination (alarm and guard) has been
evaluated and found suitable for that purpose.
Installation
5

Installation
6
IMAGE 2A
IMAGE 2C
IMAGE 2B
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE FROM PEAK
CEILING
10 cm (4”)
MINIMUM
10 cm (4”)
MINIMUM
30.5 cm (12”)
MAXIMUM
IDE WALL
BE T
PLACEMENT
ACCEPTABLE
PLACEMENT
NEVER HERE
TAGNANT
AIR
10 cm (4”)
0.9 m (3’) 0.9 m (3’)
NOT IN
THI AREA
ANYWHERE IN THI
AREA
10 cm (4”)
NOT IN
THI AREA
ANYWHERE IN THI
AREA
0.9 m (3’)

Mobile Homes
Modern mobile homes have been designed and built to be energy
efficient. nstall smoke alarms as recommended in Recommended
Locations and mage 2A.
n mobile homes that are not well insulated compared to present
standards, extreme heat or cold can be transferred from the outside to
the inside through poorly insulated walls and roof. This may create a
thermal barrier that can prevent the smoke from reaching an alarm
mounted on the ceiling. n such units, install the smoke alarm on an
inside wall with the top edge of the alarm at a minimum of 10 cm (4")
and a maximum of 30.5 cm (12") below the ceiling ( mage 2A and 2B).
f you are not sure about the insulation in your mobile home, or if you
notice that the outer walls and ceiling are either hot or cold, install the
alarm on an inside wall. For minimum protection, install at least one
alarm close to the sleeping rooms. For additional protection, see mage
1A and 1B.
WARNING: Test your smoke alarm operation after R.V. or mobile home vehicle has
been in storage, before each trip and at least once a week during use.
Wiring Requirements
• This smoke alarm should be installed on a CSA listed or recognized
junction box. All connections should be made by a qualified
electrician and all wiring used shall be in accordance with articles
210 and 300.3(B) of the U.S. National Electrical Code ANS /NFPA 70,
NFPA 72 and/or any other codes having jurisdiction in your area.
The multiple station interconnect wiring must be run in the same
raceway or cable as the AC power wiring to the alarms. n addition,
the resistance of the interconnect wiring shall be a maximum of 10
ohms.
• The appropriate power source is 120 Volt AC Single Phase
supplied from a non-switchable circuit which is not protected by
a ground fault interrupter.
Installation
7
ANYWHERE IN THI
AREA
30 cm (12")
IMAGE 2D

•WARNING: The alarm should not be operated on power derived
from a square wave, modified square wave or modified sine wave
inverter. These power sources produce high peak voltages that will
damage the alarm. These types of inverters are sometimes used to
supply power to the structure in off grid installations, such as solar
or wind derived power sources.
Wiring Instru tions
CAUTI N! Turn off the main power to the circuit before wiring the
alarm.
• For alarms that are used as single station, DO NOT CONNECT THE
RED W RE TO ANYTH NG. Leave the red wire insulating cap in
place to make certain that the red wire cannot contact any metal
parts or the electrical box.
• When alarms are interconnected, all interconnected units must be
powered from a single circuit.
• A maximum of 24 Kidde devices may be interconnected in a
multiple station arrangement. The interconnect system should not
exceed the NFPA interconnect limit of 12 smoke alarms and/or 18
alarms total (smoke, heat, carbon monoxide, etc.) With 18 alarms
interconnected, it is still possible to interconnect up to a total of 6
remote signaling devices and/or relay modules.
CAUTI N! Kidde alarm and accessories CAN ONLY BE interconnected
with other Kidde alarms and accessories as well as specified brands
and models of interconnect compatible alarms. Connection of Kidde
products to a non-specified manufacturer’s interconnect system, or
connection with non-specified equipment from another manufacturer
into an existing Kidde system could result in nuisance alarming, failure
to alarm, or damage to one or all of the devices in the interconnect
system. Refer to the User’s Guide supplied with each Kidde product
for interconnect compatible models, brands, and devices.
• When mixing models which have battery backup with models
without battery backup, be advised that the models without battery
backup will not respond during an AC power failure.
• The maximum wire run distance between the first and last unit in an
interconnected system is 305 m (1000').
• mage 3 illustrates interconnection wiring. mproper connection will
result in damage to the alarm, failure to operate, or a shock hazard.
• Make certain alarms are wired to a continuous (non-switched)
power line. NOTE: Use standard CSA listed household wire (as
required by local codes) available at all electrical supply stores and
most hardware stores.
Installation
8

Installation
9
FUSE OR CIRCUIT BREAKER
REDBLACK
LIVE
NEUTRAL
WHITE
BLACK
WHITE
RED
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
First Alarm
Additional Alarm
Kidde
Relay Module
SM120X
Additional
Alarm
Optional Accessory
WIRES ON ALARM HARNESS Black Connected to hot side of AC line
White Connected to neutral side of AC line
Red Connected to interconnect lines (red wires)
of other units in the multiple station setup
IMAGE 3 INTERCONNECT WIRING

Installation
10
Mounting
CAUTION: This unit is sealed. The cover is not removable!
• Remove the mounting plate from the back of the alarm by
holding the mounting plate and twisting the alarm in the
direction indicated by the “OFF” arrow on the alarm cover.
• After selecting the proper smoke alarm location as described
previously, and wiring the AC Quick-Connect wire harness as
described in Wiring Instructions, attach the mounting plate to
the electrical box ( mage 4B).
A A
IMAGE 4A
IMAGE 4C IMAGE 4D
“A” LINE
ALIGNMENT MARK
WALL MOUNTING
PO ITION
ROTATE TO MOUNT OR
TO REMOVE
IMAGE 4B
Install
Remove

Installation
11
• Pull the AC Quick-Connect wire harness through the
center hole in the mounting bracket and secure the
bracket, making sure that the mounting screws are
positioned in the small ends of the keyholes before
tightening.
• Plug the AC Quick-Connect wire harness into the back
of the alarm ( mage 5), making sure that the locks on
the connector snap into place. Then push the excess
wire back into the electrical box through the hole in the
center of the mounting plate.
• nstall the alarm on the mounting plate and rotate the
alarm in the direction of the “ON” arrow on the cover
until the alarm ratchets into place ( mage 4D). This
ratcheting function allows for aesthetic alignment. Note:
The alarm will attach to the mounting plate in 4
positions (every 90°).
• Turn on the AC power. The green AC Power On indicator
should be lit when the alarm is operating from AC power.
IMAGE 5 ATTACHING THE AC QUICK-CONNECT WIRE HARNE

12
Installation
Battery
This unit will not function without a properly installed
battery. When installing a battery, press the battery
reminder tab down into the battery compartment and
install the battery (See mage 6A and 6B).For initial
installation a pre-installed 9 V battery is included with a
battery pull tab that allows for easy connection.
CAUTION: If the battery reminder tab is not held down in the battery
compartment by the battery, the battery door will not close and the unit
will not attach to the mounting plate.
Testing
• After installation, test your alarm by depressing and
holding down the test button for 5 seconds or until the
alarm sounds.
CAUTION: Due to the loudness (85 decibels) of the alarm, always stand an
arms-length away from the unit when testing.
The smoke alarm is operating once a fresh battery is installed
and testing is complete. When the smoke alarm ionization
sensor chamber senses products of combustion, the horn will
sound a loud (85 db) alarm until the sensing chamber is
cleared of smoke particles.
Operation
IMAGE 6A IMAGE 6B
Battery
tab

Operation
13
Hush®Control Feature
Smoke alarms are designed to minimize nuisance alarms.
Cigarette smoke will not normally set off the alarm, unless
the smoke is blown directly into the alarm. Combustion
particles from cooking may set off the alarm if the alarm is
located close to the cooking area. Large quantities of
combustible particles are generated from spills or when
broiling. Using the fan on a range hood that vents to the
outside (non-recirculating type) will also help remove
these combustible particles from the kitchen. The Hush®
button is extremely useful in a kitchen area or other areas
prone to nuisance alarms.
The Hush®feature has the capability of temporarily
desensitizing the smoke alarm circuit for about 10 minutes.
This feature is to be used only when a known alarm
condition, such as smoke from cooking, activates the alarm.
f the alarm does sound, check for fires first. f a fire is
discovered, get out and call the fire department. f no fire
is present, check to see if one of the reasons listed in
Locations to Avoid may have caused the alarm.
The smoke alarm is desensitized by pushing the Hush®
button on the smoke alarm cover. f the smoke is not too
dense, the alarm will silence immediately and the red LED
will flash every 10 seconds for approximately 10 minutes.
This indicates that the alarm is in a temporarily
desensitized condition. The smoke alarm will automatically
reset after approximately 10 minutes. f after this period
particles of combustion are still present, the alarm will
sound again.
The Hush®feature can be used repeatedly until the air has
been cleared of the condition causing the alarm.
NOTE: Dense smoke will override the Hush®feature and sound a
continuous alarm.
CAUTION: Before using the Hush®feature, identify the source of the
smoke and be certain a safe condition exists.

Operation
14
Alarm Tamper-Resist Feature
This alarm has a tamper-resist feature. This feature will
help deter children or others from removing the alarm
from the mounting plate.
Activate the tamper-resist feature by breaking off the four
posts in the square holes in the mounting plate (see mage 7A).
Rotate the alarm onto the mounting plate until you hear
the tamper-resist tab snap into place, locking the alarm. To
remove the alarm, press on the tamper resist tab and
rotate the alarm off the mounting plate.
IMAGE 7C
IMAGE 7A IMAGE 7B
IMAGE 7D
A
LOCATION
OF PO T
A

15
LED Indi ators
This smoke alarm is equipped with red and green LED
indicators. The red LED is located under the test button and
has several modes of operation. The green LED is located
under the Hush®button and indicates the presence of AC
power.
Standby Condition The red LED will flash every 45
seconds to indicate that the smoke
alarm is operating properly. The green
LED will be lit, indicating the presence
of AC power.
Alarm Condition When the alarm senses particles of
combustion and goes into alarm, the
red LED will flash rapidly (once every
second). The rapid flashing LED and
temporal alarm will continue until
the air is cleared.
Hush Condition The red LED will flash every 10 seconds
as long as the alarm is in Hush®mode.
Low Battery Condition The red LED flash will be accompanied
by an audible chirp. Replace the
battery when this condition occurs.
Smoke Sensing Chamber Operation
The alarm will “chirp” if any of the components in the smoke
sensing chamber fail. This chirp will occur between the
flashes of the red LED indicator light. f the “chirp” occurs at
the same time as the red LED flash, see Battery Replacement
section for more information.
Operation

When Units Are Inter onne ted
Only the red LED of the alarm “which senses the smoke” or
“is being tested” (the originating unit) will flash rapidly. All
other units in the interconnect system will sound an alarm
but their red LED’s will NOT flash rapidly.
Testing
Test by pushing the Test button on the cover and hold
it down for a minimum of 5 seconds. This will sound
the alarm if all the electronic circuitry, horn and battery
are working. n an interconnected installation all
interconnected alarms should sound when the test button
on any one of the interconnected alarms is pressed. f
no alarm sounds, the unit has defective batteries or other
failure. DO NOT use an open flame to test your alarm,
you could damage the alarm or ignite combustible
materials and start a structure fire.
Test the alarm weekly to ensure proper operation. Erratic
or low sound coming from your alarm may indicate a
defective alarm, and it should be returned to place of
purchase (see Warranty section).
NOTE: WEEKL TESTING IS REQUIRED!
Operation
16

Maintenan e
17
Alarm Removal
f the smoke alarm tamper resist feature has been activated, refer
to the alarm tamper-resist feature section for removal instructions.
To remove the alarm from the mounting plate, rotate the alarm
in the direction of the “OFF” arrow on the cover. To
disconnect the AC power harness, squeeze the locking arms
on the sides of the Quick Connector while pulling the
connector away from the bottom of the alarm.
Battery Repla ement
To replace or install the batteries you must first remove the
alarm from the mounting plate by following the ALARM
REM VAL instructions at the beginning of this section. After the
alarm has been removed, you can open the battery door and
install or replace the battery. Battery installation instructions are
provided on the inside of the battery door.
This smoke alarm uses a 9 V alkaline battery (a lithium battery
may also be used). A fresh alkaline battery should last for one
year under normal operating conditions. This alarm has a low
battery monitor circuit which will cause the alarm to “chirp”
approximately every 45 seconds for a minimum of 7 days when
the battery loses power. Replace when this condition occurs.
Use only the following 9 V batteries for replacement:
Alkaline Type Energizer 522
Duracell MN1604 or MX1604
Gold Peak 1604A
Panasonic 6AM6, 6AM-6, 6AM-6PI,
6AM6X, and 6LR61(GA)
Lithium Type Ultralife U9VL-J
After installing or changing the battery, reinstall your alarm.Test
your alarm by using the test button and check that the green
LED is on.

18
Maintenan e
WARNING! Use only the batteries specified. Use of different batteries than the
recommended ones, may have a detrimental effect on the smoke alarm. A good
safety measure is to replace the battery at least once a year, or at the same time
you change your clocks for daylight saving time. Be sure to follow the battery
installation instructions printed on the back of the alarm.
NOTE: WEEKL TESTING IS REQUIRED!
NOTE: f after battery replacement the alarm continues to chirp,
push the Test button. The Hush®feature may have been
activated accidently while changing the battery and pushing the
Test button will end the Hush®cycle.
Cleaning the Alarm
The alarm should be cleaned at least once a year.
• To clean your alarm, remove it from the mounting plate as
outlined in previous sections. You can clean the alarm by
using compressed air or a vacuum cleaner hose with a soft
brush attachment. Blow or vacuum around the perimeter of
the alarm to remove dust and dirt. The outside of the alarm
can be wiped with a damp cloth (do not use a wet cloth to
avoid water entering the unit).
• After cleaning, reinstall your alarm and test your alarm by
using the Test button. f cleaning does not restore the alarm
to normal operation, the alarm should be replaced.
• Do not paint the unit. Paint will seal the vents and interfere
with the sensor’s ability to detect smoke. Never attempt to
disassemble the unit or clean inside. This action will void
your warranty.
Repla ing the Alarm
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommend
replacing this alarm ten years from the date code label (located
on the back of the alarm).

19
Fire Safety
Limitations of Smoke Alarms
WARNING: Please read carefully and thoroughly.
•NFPA 72 states: Fire-warning equipment for residential
occupancies are capable of protecting about half of the occupants
in potentially fatal fires. Victims are often intimate with the fire,
too old or too young, or physically or mentally impaired such
that they cannot escape even when warned early enough that
escape should be possible. For these people, other strategies such
as protection-in-place or assisted escape or rescue would be
necessary.
• Smoke alarms are devices that can provide early warning of
possible fires at a reasonable cost; however, alarms have sensing
limitations. onization sensing alarms may detect invisible fire
particles (associated with fast flaming fires) sooner than
photoelectric alarms. Photoelectric sensing alarms may detect
visible fire particles (associated with slow, smouldering fires)
sooner than ionization alarms. Home fires develop in different
ways and are often unpredictable. For maximum protection,
Kidde recommends that both ionization and photoelectric alarms
be installed.
• A battery powered alarm must have a battery of the specified
type, in good condition and installed properly.
• A.C. powered alarms (without battery backup) will not operate if
the A.C. power has been cut off, such as by an electrical fire or
an open fuse.
• Smoke alarms must be tested regularly to make sure the batteries
and the alarm circuits are in good operating condition.
• Smoke alarms cannot provide an alarm if smoke does not reach
the alarm. Therefore, smoke alarms may not sense fires starting in
chimneys, walls, on roofs, on the other side of a closed door or
on a different floor.
• f the alarm is located outside the sleeping room or on a different
floor, it may not wake up a sound sleeper.
• The use of alcohol or drugs may also impair one’s ability to hear
the smoke alarm. For maximum protection, a smoke alarm
should be installed in each sleeping area on every level of a
home.
• Although smoke alarms can help save lives by providing an early
warning of a fire, they are not a substitute for an insurance
policy. Home owners and renters should have adequate
insurance to protect their lives and property.