kincrome K8014 User manual

DIGITAL MULTIMETER
USER’S MANUAL

CONTENTS
1. SAFETY INFORMATION……………………………1
2. DESCRIPTION……………………………………….3
3. OPERATING INSTRUCTION……………………….6
3.1 Measuring voltage………………………………..6
3.2 Measuring current………………………………..6
3.3 Measuring frequency…………………………….6
3.4 Measuring resistance…………………………….7
3.5 Measuring capacitance………………………….7
3.6 Testing diode & continuity………………………..8
3.7 Testing transistor…………………………………9
4. SPECIFICATIONS…………………………………...9
5. ACCESSORIES……………………………………..13
6. BATTERY & FUSE REPLACEMENT……………..14

1. SAFETY INFORMATION
This multimeter has been designed according to IEC 
1010 concerning electronic measuring instruments with
an overvoltage category ( CAT) and pollution 2.
Follow all safety and operating instructions to ensure
that the meter is used safely and is kept in good
operating condition.
1.1 PRELIMINARY
When using this meter, the user must observe all
normal safety rules concerning:
Protection against the dangers of electrical current.
Protection of the meter against misuse.
Full compliance with safety standards can be
guaranteed only if used with test leads supplied. If
necessary, they must be replaced with the same
model or same electronic ratings. Measuring leads
must be in good condition.
1.2 DURING USE
Never exceed the protection limit values indicated in
specifications for each range of measurement.
When the meter is linked to measurement circuit,
do not touch unused terminals.
When the value scale to be measured is unknown
beforehand, set the range selector at the highest
position.
Before rotating the range selector to change
functions, disconnect test leads from the circuit under
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test.
When carrying out measurements on TV or
switching power circuits, always remember that there
may be high amplitude voltages pulses at test points
which can damage the meter.
Never perform resistance measurements on live
circuits.
Always be careful when working with voltages
above 60V dc or 30V ac rms. Keep fingers behind the
probe barriers while measuring.
1.3 SYMBOLS
Important safety information, refer to the operating
manual.
Dangerous voltage may be present.
Earth ground
Double insulation (Protection class )
1.4 MAINTENANCE
Before opening the meter, always disconnect test
leads from all sources of electric current.
For continue protection against fire, replace fuse
only with the specified voltage and current ratings:
F1: F 300mA/250V F2: F 10A/250V
If any faults or abnormalities are observed, the
meter can not be used any more and it has to be
checked out.
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Never use the meter unless the back cover is in
place and fastened fully.
To clean the meter, use a damp cloth and mild
detergent only, do not use abrasives or solvents on
it.
2. DESCRIPTION
This meter is a portable professional measuring
instrument with 3 1/2 digit LCD, capable of performing
functions:
— DC and AC voltage measurement
— DC and AC current measurement
— Resistance measurement
— Capacitance measurement
— Diode test
— Transistor test
— Audible continuity test
— Frequency measurement
NAMES OF COMPONENTS
1 Range control button
2 Data hold button
3 LCD display
4 AC/DC current or /selecting button
5 Socket for transistor test
6 Rotary switch/power switch
7 V//F input jack
8 COM input jack
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9 mA/Cx input jack
10 10A input jack
2.1 RANGE CONTROL BUTTON
Range for AC/DC voltage, AC/DC current (μA and mA
only), resistance and frequency measuring can be
selected manually or handled by autoranging. Push this
button as following to shoose range control mode and
desired ranges.
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2.2 DATA HOLD BUTTON
When this button is pushed, the display will show the
last reading and “D-H” symbol will appear until pushing
it again.
Data holding will be canceled automatically when the
function switch is rotated.
2.3 AC/DC CURRENT OR /SELECTING Button
Push this button to select AC or DC current measuring
function when the function switch is set at μA, mA, A
positions.
Push this button to select /measuring function
when the function switch is set at /positions.
2.4 INPUT JACKS
This meter has four input jacks that are protected
against overload to the limits. During use, connect the
black test lead to the COM jack and red test lead as
shown below:
Function
Red lead
connection
Input limits
DCV/ACV
V//F
1000V dc or 750V rms ac
kHz
V//F
250V dc or rms ac
/ /
V//F
250Vdc or rms ac
μA/mA
mA/Cx
300mA dc or rms ac
nF/μF
mA/Cx
300mA fuse protected
A
A
10A dc or rms ac
μA/mA and A ranges are protected by fuses.
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3. OPERATING INSTRUCTION
3.1 MEASURING VOLTAGE
1. Connect the black test lead to the COM jack and the
red test lead to the V//F jack.
2. Set the rotary switch at the desired V or V ~range
position and connect test leads across the source or
load under measurement.
3. Read LCD display. The polarity of the red connection
will be indicated when making a dc voltage
measurement.
3.2 MEASURING CURRENT
1. Connect the black test lead to the COM jack and the
red test lead to the mA/Cx jack for a maximum of
300mA. For a maximum of 10A, move the red lead to
the A jack.
2. Set the rotary switch at μA/mA and A range position
to be used and push /~button to select DCA or ACA
measuring mode.
3. Connect test leads in series with the load in which
the current is to be measured.
4. Read LCD display. The polarity of read connection
will be indicated when making a DC measurement.
3.3 MEASURING FREQUENCY
1. Connect the black test leads to the COM jack and the
red test lead to the V//F jack.
2. Set the rotary switch at KHz position and connect test
leads across the source or load under measurement.
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NOTE:
The input voltage should be between 200mV and 10V
rms ac. If the voltage is more than 10V rms, reading
may be out of the accuracy range.
3.4 MEASURING RESISTANCE
1. Connect the black test lead to the COM jack and the
red test lead to the V//F jack. ( NOTE :The polarity of
red lead connection is positive“”)
2. Set the rotary switch at desired range position and
connect test leads across the resistance under
measurement.
NOTE:
1. For resistance above 3.26M, the meter may take a
few seconds to stabilize reading.
2. When the input is not connected, i.e. at open circuit,
the figure “OL” will be displayed for the overrange
condition.
3. When checking in - circuit resistance, be sure the
circuit under test has all power removed and all
capacitors are full discharged.
3.5 MEASURING CAPACITANCE
1. Connect the black test lead to the COM jack and the
red test lead to the mA/Cx jack. (NOTE: The polarity of
the red lead is positive “+”.)
2. Set the function switch at nF or μF position to be
used.
3. Connect test leads across the capacitor under
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measurement and be sure that the polarity of
connection is observed.
NOTE:
1. When checking in-circuil capacitance, be sure that
the circuit has all power removed and all capacitor are
fully discharged.
2. The range control mode in capacitance
measurement is manual ranging and only two ranges
(326nF, 32.6μF) are provided.
3. If range control button is used in this function
measuring, decimal points may be at incorrect
positions.
4. At the nF range, when the capacitor to be measured
is not connected to test leads, the LCD may not read
zero, but a few counts. These counts have to be
subtracted from measuring results.
3.6 TESTING DIODE & CONTINUITY
1. Connect the black test lead to the COM jack and the
red test lead to the V//F jack. ( NOTE: The polarity of
red lead connection is positive+.)
2. Set the rotary switch at /position and push the
/button to select continuity or diode test mode.
3. In continuity testing, if continuity exists (i.e.,
resistance less than about 50), built-in buzzer will
sound.
4. If diode test mode is selected, connect the red and
black leads to the anode and cathode of the diode
under test. The forward voltage drop of this diode in V
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will be displayed.
3.7 TESTING TRANSISTOR
1. Set the rotary switch at hFE position.
2. Identify whether the transistor is NPN or PNP type
and locate Emitter, Base and Collector lead. Insert
leads of the transistor to be tested into proper holes of
the testing socket on the front panel.
3. LCD display will show the approximate hFE value at
the test condition of base current 10μA and Vce 3.2V.
4. SPECIFICATIONS
Accuracy is specified for a period of one year after
calibration and at 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F) with
relative humidity to 80%.
Accuracy specifications are given as:
±% of reading ±number of least significant digits.
4.1 GENERAL
MAXIMUM VOLTAGE BETWEEN TERMINALS AND
EARTH GROUND:
1000V DC or 700 rms AC (sine)
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FUSE PROTECTION: mA: F 300mA/250V
A: F 10A/250V
POWER SUPPLY: 9V battery, NEDA 1604 or 6F22
DISPLAY: LCD, 3260 counts MAX, updates 2-3/sec
MEASURING METHOD: Dual - slope integration A/D
converter
OVERRANGE INDICATION:
“1” figure only on the display
POLARITY INDICATION:
“—” displayed for negative polarity
LOW BATTERY INDICATION:displayed
OPERATING TEMPERATURE:
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
STORAGE TEMPERATURE:
-10°C to 50°C (14°F to 122°F)
DIMENSION: 9118931.5mm
WEIGHT: 310g (including battery)
4.2 DC VOLTAGE
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
326mV
0.1mV
±0.5 %of rdg ±2 digit
3.26V
1mV
32.6V
10mV
326V
100mV
±0. 3 %of rdg ±2 digit
1000V
1V
±0.5 %of rdg ±2 digit
.Input impedance: 10M, more than 100Mat 326mV
range.
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4.3 AC VOLTAGE
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
3.26V
1mV
32.6V
10mV
326V
100mV
750V
1V
±0. 8 %of rdg ±3 digit
Input Impedance: 10M
Frequency range: 40 to 400Hz, 40 to 200Hz for 3.26V
range.
Response: Average, calibrated in rms of sine wave.
4.4 AC CURRENT
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Burden voltage
326μA
0.1μA
3260μA
1μA
0.5mV/μA
32.6mA
10μA
326mA
0.1mA
±1.5%±5
8.0mV/mA
10A
10mA
±3.0 %±7
0.02V/A
Overload protection: F 300mA fuse for A and mA
ranges, F 10A fuse for A range.
Frequency Range: 40Hz to 400Hz
Response: Average, calibrated in rms of sine wave
4.5 DC CURRENT
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Burden voltage
326μA
0.1μA
3260μA
1μA
0.5mV/μA
32.6mA
10μA
±1.2%±3
8.0mV/mA
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326mA
0.1mA
10A
10mA
±2.0 %±5
0.02V/A
Overload protection: F 300mA fuse for A and mA
ranges, F 10A fuse for A range.
4.6 CAPACITANCE
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
326nF
0.1nF
32.6μF
10nF
±4.0%of rdg ±5 digits
4.7 FREQUENCY
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
32.6KHz
10Hz
±4.0%of rdg ±5 digits
150kHz
100Hz
±2.5%of rdg ±5 digits
Sensitivity: 200mV rms up to 50kHz, 1V rms for 50KHz
to 150KHz.
4.8 RESISTANCE
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
326
0.1
±0.8%rdg ±3 digits
3.26K
1
32.6K
10
326K
100
3.26M
1000
±0.8%rdg ±1 digits
32.6M
10K
±1.2%rdg ±2 digits
Maximum open circuit voltage: 1.3V
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5. ACCESSORIES
5.1 SUPPLIED WITH THE MULTIMETER
Test leads Electric Rating 1500V, 10A 1 couple
Battery 9V NEDA 1604 or 6F22 1 pcs
Operating Manual 1 pcs
Holster 1pcs
Capacitance Testing Adapter 1 pcs
5.2 HOW TO USE THE HOLSTER
The holster is used to protest the meter and to make the
measurement more comfortable, it comes with tow
stands installed together. The figure shows how to use
the holster to:
A: Support the meter with a standard angle.
B: Support the meter with a small angle using the little
stand
C: Hang the meter on the wall using the little stand.
Take the little stand off from the back side of the large
and insert it into holes located upper on the holster.
D. hold test leads
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6. BATTERY & FUSE REPLACEMENT
If the signappears on the LCD display, it
indicates that battery should be replaced.
Remove screws on the back cover and open the case.
Replace the exhausted battery with a new one.
Fuse rarely need replacement and blow almost always
as a result of the operator’s error. Open the case as
mentioned above, and then take the PCB out from the
front cover. Replace the blown fuse with same ratings.
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WARNING
Before attempting to open the case, be sure that test
leads have been disconnected from measurement
circuits to avoid electric shock hazard.
For protection against fire, replace fuse only with
specified ratings:
F1: 200mA/250V (quick acting)
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