Lenovo 3000 C Series User manual

Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries
Service and Troubleshooting Guide
Includes:
vIntroduction to other sources of information
vImportant tips for taking care of your computer
vDiagnostics and troubleshooting
vRecovery options
vHelp and service
vWarranty information for your computer

Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries
Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the following:
vSafety and Warranty Guide included in the package with this publication.
vWireless related information in online Access Help and Appendix D, “Notices,” on page 45.
vLenovo 3000 Regulatory Notice included in the package with this publication.
First Edition (July 2006)
©Copyright Lenovo 2006. All rights reserved.
U.S. GOVERNMENT USERS –RESTRICTED RIGHTS: Our products and/or services are provided with RESTRICTED
RIGHTS. Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to the GSA ADP Schedule contract with Lenovo
Group Limited, if any, or the standard terms of this commercial license, or if the agency is unable to accept this
Program under these terms, then we provide this Program under the provisions set forth in Commercial Computer
Software–Restricted Rights at FAR 52.227-19, when applicable, or under Rights in Data-General, FAR 52.227.14
(Alternate III).

Contents
Read first .............v
Chapter 1. Finding information .....1
This guide and other publications .....1
Finding information with the Lenovo Care
button ..............2
Chapter 2. Caring for your computer ...3
Chapter 3. Solving computer problems ..7
Frequently asked questions .......8
Diagnosing problems .........10
Troubleshooting ...........10
Error messages ..........10
Errors without messages .......13
Apassword problem ........14
Keyboard problems ........14
Standby or hibernation problems ....14
Computer screen problems ......15
Battery problems .........17
Ahard disk drive problem ......17
Astartup problem .........17
Afingerprint authentication problem...18
Other problems ..........18
Chapter 4. Recovery options ......19
Using Rescue and Recovery .......19
Restoring factory contents .......19
Recovering data...........20
Chapter 5. Upgrading and replacing
devices .............21
Replacing the battery .........21
Upgrading the hard disk drive ......23
Replacing memory ..........25
Chapter 6. Getting help and service ...29
Getting help and service ........29
Getting help on the Web ........29
Calling the Customer Support Center ...29
Getting help around the world ......31
Appendix A. Warranty information ....33
Warranty Information .........33
Warranty Period .........33
Types of Warranty Service ......34
Worldwide telephone list.......35
Appendix B. Customer Replaceable Units
(CRUs) .............39
Appendix C. Features and Specifications 41
Features .............41
Specifications ...........42
Appendix D. Notices.........45
Notices..............45
Television output notice .......46
Electronic emissions notices .......46
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Statement .........46
Industry Canada Class Bemission
compliance statement ........47
Avis de conformité àla réglementation
d’Industrie Canada.........47
European Union EMC Directive
conformance statement .......47
Important information for the European
Directive 2002/96/EC .........48
IBM Lotus Software Offer .......49
Trademarks ............51
Index ..............53
©Copyright Lenovo 2006 iii

iv Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Read first
Avoid leaving the base of your computer, or any other part that
becomes hot during operation, in contact with your lap or any
part of your body for an extended period when the computer is
turned on or when the battery is charging.
When the ac adapter is connected to an electrical outlet and your computer, it
generates heat. Do not place the adapter in contact with any part of your
body while using it. Never use the ac adapter to warm your body. Extended
contact with your body, even through clothing, may cause askin burn.
Route the cables of an ac adapter, amouse, akeyboard, aprinter, or any
other electronic device, or any communication lines, so that they cannot be
pinched by your machine or other objects, walked on, tripped over, or in any
way be subjected to treatment that could disturb the operation of your
computer. Applying strong force to the cables may damage or break them.
To prevent damage to the hard disk and subsequent data loss,
before moving your computer, press Fn+F4 to put it in standby
mode or turn it off. Make sure that the standby status indicator
is on (is green) before moving the computer.
Do not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push or place
heavy objects on your computer, display, or external devices.
©Copyright Lenovo 2006 v

Use aquality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and
protection. Do not pack your computer in atightly packed
suitcase or bag.
Place liquids away from your computer to avoid spills, and
keep your computer away from water to avoid the danger of
electrical shock.
vi Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Chapter 1. Finding information
This guide and other publications
Setup Instructions
helps you to unpack your computer and get started. It includes afew
tips for first-time users, and introduces software preinstalled by
Lenovo.
This Service and Troubleshooting Guide
provides information about caring for your computer, basic
troubleshooting information, some recovery procedures, help and
service information, and warranty information for your computer. The
troubleshooting information in this Guide applies only to problems
that might prevent you from accessing the comprehensive help and
information portal, called Lenovo Care
SM
,preinstalled on your
computer.
Access Help
is acomprehensive online manual that provides answers to most of
your questions about your computer, helps you to configure
preinstalled features and tools, or solve problems. To open Access
Help, click Start,move the pointer to All Programs;then to Lenovo
Care.Click Access Help.
Lenovo Care
provides an easy access to software tools and key Lenovo sites,
eliminating the need to carry other reference manuals around. To open
Lenovo Care, press the Lenovo Care button on your keyboard. For
more information about using the Lenovo Care button, see “Finding
information with the Lenovo Care button” on page 2.
Safety and Warranty Guide
includes general safety instructions and complete Lenovo Statement of
Limited Warranty.
Regulatory Notice
supplements this Guide. Read it before you use the wireless features
of your computer. Your computer complies with the radio frequency
and safety standards of any country or region in which it has been
approved for wireless use. You are requested to install and use your
computer in strict accordance with the local RF regulations.
©Copyright Lenovo 2006 1

Finding information with the Lenovo Care button
The Lenovo Care button can help you in many situations when your
computer is working normally, and even when it is not. Press the Lenovo
Care button to open the Lenovo Care and get access to informative
illustrations and easy-to-follow instructions for getting started and staying
productive.
You can also use the Lenovo Care button to interrupt the startup sequence of
your computer and start the Rescue and Recovery
™ workspace, which runs
independently of the Windows operating system and is hidden from it.
2Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Chapter 2. Caring for your computer
Though your computer is designed to function reliably in normal work
environments, you need to use common sense in handling it. By following
these important tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your
computer.
Important tips:
Be careful about where and how you work
vDo not leave the base of your computer, or any other part that becomes hot
during operation, in contact with your lap or any part of your body for an
extended period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is
charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during normal operation.
This heat is afunction of the level of system activity and battery charge
level. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause
discomfort or, eventually, askin burn.
vWhen the ac adapter is connected to an electrical outlet and your computer,
it generates heat. Do not place the adapter in contact with any part of your
body while using it. Never use the ac adapter to warm your body.
Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, may cause askin
burn.
vRoute the cables of an ac adapter, amouse, akeyboard, aprinter, or any
other electronic device, or any communication lines, so that they cannot be
pinched by your machine or other objects, walked on, tripped over, or in
any way be subjected to treatment that could disturb the operation of your
computer. Applying strong force to the cables may damage or break them.
vPlace liquids away from your computer to avoid spills, and keep your
computer away from water (to avoid the danger of electrical shock).
vStore packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the
risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
vKeep your computer away from magnets, activated cellular phones,
electrical appliances, or speakers (within 13 cm/5 in).
vAvoid subjecting your computer to extreme temperatures (below 5°C/41°F
or above 35°C/95°F).
Be gentle with your computer
vAvoid placing any objects (including paper) between the display and the
keyboard or under the keyboard.
©Copyright Lenovo 2006 3

vDo not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push, or place heavy objects
on your computer, display, or external devices.
vYour computer display is designed to be opened and used at an angle
slightly greater than 90 degrees. Do not open the display beyond 135
degrees, as this might damage the computer hinge.
Carry your computer properly
vBefore moving your computer, be sure to remove any media, turn off
attached devices, and disconnect cords and cables.
vBe sure your computer is in standby or hibernation mode, or turned off,
before moving it. This will prevent damage to the hard disk drive and data
loss.
vWhen picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom. Do not pick
up or hold your computer by the display.
vUse aquality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and protection.
Do not pack your computer in atightly packed suitcase or bag.
Handle storage media and drives properly
vIf your computer comes with an optical drive such as CD, DVD, or
CD-RW/DVD drive, do not touch the surface of adisc or the lens on the
tray.
vWait until you hear the CD or DVD click into the center pivot of an optical
drive such as CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive before closing the tray.
vWhen installing your hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive,
follow the instructions shipped with your hardware, and apply pressure
only where needed on the device.
Take care in setting passwords
vRemember your passwords. If you forget asupervisor or hard disk
password, Lenovo authorized service provider will not reset it, and you
might have to replace your system board or hard disk drive.
Other important tips
vYour computer modem might use only an analog telephone network, or
public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Do not connect the modem to a
PBX (private branch exchange) or any other digital telephone extension line
because this could damage your modem. Analog phone lines are often used
in homes, while digital phone lines are often used in hotels or office
buildings. If you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using,
contact your telephone company.
vYour computer might have both an Ethernet connector and amodem
connector. If so, be sure to connect your communication cable to the correct
one, so your connector is not damaged.
Caring for your computer
4Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries Service and Troubleshooting Guide

vRegister your Lenovo products with Lenovo (refer to the Web page:
www.lenovo.com/register). This can help authorities return your computer
to you if it is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables Lenovo
to notify you about possible technical information and upgrades.
vOnly an authorized Lenovo repair technician should disassemble and repair
your computer.
vDo not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or closed.
vTake care not to turn your computer over while the ac adapter is plugged
in. This could break the adapter plug.
vStore your external and removable hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, and
CD-RW/DVD drives in the appropriate containers or packaging when they
are not being used.
vBefore you install any of the following devices, touch ametal table or a
grounded metal object. This action reduces any static electricity from your
body. The static electricity could damage the device.
–Memory Card, such as SD Card, Memory Stick, MultiMediaCard,
xD-Picture Card, and Memory Stick Pro card.
–Memory module
Cleaning the cover of your computer
Occasionally clean your computer as follows:
1. Prepare amixture of agentle kitchen-use detergent (one that does not
contain abrasive powder or strong chemicals such as acid or alkaline). Use
5parts water to 1part detergent.
2. Absorb the diluted detergent into asponge.
3. Squeeze excess liquid from the sponge.
4. Wipe the cover with the sponge, using acircular motion and taking care
not to let any excess liquid drip.
5. Wipe the surface to remove the detergent.
6. Rinse the sponge with clean running water.
7. Wipe the cover with the clean sponge.
8. Wipe the surface again with adry, soft lint-free cloth.
9. Wait for the surface to dry completely and remove any cloth fibers from
the computer surface.
Cleaning your computer keyboard
1. Absorb some isopropyl rubbing alcohol on asoft, dust-free cloth.
Caring for your computer
Chapter 2. Caring for your computer 5

2. Wipe each keytop surface with the cloth. Wipe the keys one by one; if you
wipe several keys at atime, the cloth may hook onto an adjacent key and
possibly damage it. Make sure that no liquid drips onto or between the
keys.
3. Allow to dry.
4. To remove any crumbs and dust from beneath the keys, you can use a
camera blower with abrush or cool air from ahair drier.
Note: Avoid spraying cleaner directly on the display or the keyboard.
Cleaning your computer display
1. Gently wipe the display with adry, soft lint-free cloth. If you see a
scratchlike mark on your display, it might be astain transferred from the
keyboard when the cover was pressed from the outside.
2. Wipe or dust the stain gently with asoft, dry cloth.
3. If the stain remains, moisten asoft, lint-free cloth with water or a50-50
mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water that does not contain impurities.
4. Wring out as much of the liquid as you can.
5. Wipe the display again; do not let any liquid drip into the computer.
6. Be sure to dry the display before closing it.
Care for the fingerprint reader
The following actions could damage the fingerprint reader (in some models)
or cause it not to work properly:
vScratching the surface of the reader with ahard, pointed object.
vScraping the surface of the reader with your nail or anything hard.
vUsing or touching the reader with adirty finger.
If you notice any of the following conditions, gently clean the surface of the
reader with adry, soft, lint-free cloth:
vThe surface of the reader is dirty or stained.
vThe surface of the reader is wet.
vThe reader often fails to enroll or authenticate your fingerprint.
Caring for your computer
6Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Chapter 3. Solving computer problems
Frequently asked questions .......8
Diagnosing problems .........10
Troubleshooting ...........10
Error messages ..........10
Errors without messages .......13
Apassword problem ........14
Keyboard problems ........14
Standby or hibernation problems ....14
Computer screen problems ......15
Battery problems .........17
Ahard disk drive problem ......17
Astartup problem .........17
Afingerprint authentication problem...18
Other problems ..........18
Note: Refer to Access Help if your system is running and Access Help is accessible. This chapter
presents information for use when Access Help is inaccessible.
©Copyright Lenovo 2006 7

Frequently asked questions
This section lists frequently asked questions and tells where you can find
detailed answers. For details about each publication included in the package
with your computer, see “This guide and other publications” on page 1.
What safety precautions should Ifollow when using my computer?
See the separate Safety and Warranty Guide for detailed information
about safety.
How can Iprevent problems with my computer?
See “Read first” on page v, and also Chapter 2, “Caring for your
computer,” on page 3of this Guide. More tips can be found in the
Preventing problems section in online Access Help.
What are the main hardware features of my new computer?
See the “Lenovo 3000 tour” section in online Access Help.
Where can Ifind the detailed specifications for my machine?
See www.lenovo.com/support
Ineed to upgrade adevice or Ineed to replace one of the following: the
hard disk drive, memory, or the keyboard.
Refer to the Appendix B, “Customer Replaceable Units (CRUs),” on
page 39 section of this Guide for the list of Customer Replaceable
Units and the location of the instructions for removing or replacing
components.
My computer is not operating properly.
Study the “Problem solving ”section in online Access Help. This
Guide describes only problems that might prevent you from getting
access to the online help system.
8Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries Service and Troubleshooting Guide

How can Icontact the Customer Support Center?
See Chapter 6, “Getting help and service,” on page 29 of this Guide.
For the phone numbers of the Customer Support Center nearest to
you, see “Worldwide telephone list” on page 35.
Where can Ifind warranty information?
See the separate Safety and Warranty Guide for detailed warranty
information. For the warranty applicable to your computer, including
the warranty period and type of warranty service, see “Warranty
Information” on page 33.
Chapter 3. Solving computer problems 9

Diagnosing problems
If you have aproblem with your computer, you can test it by using
PC-Doctor
® for Windows. To run PC-Doctor for Windows, do as follows:
1. Click Start.
2. Move the pointer to All Programs and then to PC-Doctor for Windows.
3. Click PC-Doctor.
For more information about PC-Doctor for Windows, see the Help for the
program.
Attention
Running any tests may take up to several minutes or longer. Make sure
you have time to run the entire test; do not interrupt the test while it is
running.
If you are preparing to contact the Customer Support Center, be sure to print
the test log so that you can rapidly provide information to the help technician.
Troubleshooting
If you do not find your problem here, refer to Access Help, your on-board
help system. The following section only describes problems that might
prevent you from accessing this help system.
Error messages
The following is alist of the messages that the BIOS can display. Most of
them occur during POST. Some of them display information about ahardware
device, e.g., the amount of memory installed. Others may indicate aproblem
with adevice, such as the way it has been configured. Following the list are
explanations of the messages and remedies for reported problems. If your
system displays one of the messages marked below with an asterisk (*), write
down the message and contact your marketing representative. If your system
fails after you make changes in the BIOS Setup Utility menus, reset the
computer, enter BIOS Setup Utility and configure default settings or correct
the error.
Code Message Description
0200 Failure Fixed Disk Fixed disk is not working or not configured properly. Check
to see if fixed disk is attached properly. Run Setup. Find out
if the fixed-disk type is correctly identified.
0210 Stuck key Stuck key on keyboard.
0211 Keyboard error Keyboard not working.
Solving computer problems
10 Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Code Message Description
0212* Keyboard Controller Failed Keyboard controller failed test. May require replacing
keyboard controller.
0213 Keyboard locked -Unlock
key switch
Unlock the system to proceed.
0220 Monitor type does not
match CMOS -Run SETUP
Monitor type not correctly identified in Setup.
0230* Shadow Ram Failed at
offset: nnnn
Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64k block at which
the error was detected.
0231* System RAM Failed at
offset: nnnn
System RAM failed at offset nnnn of in the 64k block at
which the error was detected.
0232* Extended RAM Failed at
offset: nnnn
Extended memory not working or not configured properly
at offset nnnn.
0250 System battery is
dead-Replace and run
SETUP
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead.
Charge the CMOS clock battery for more than 8hours by
connecting the ac adapter and run Setup to reconfigure the
system.
0251 System CMOS checksum
bad -Default configuration
use
System CMOS has been corrupted or modified incorrectly,
perhaps by an application program that changes data stored
in CMOS. The BIOS installed Default Setup Values. If you
do not want these values, enter Setup and enter your own
values. If the error persists, charge the system battery more
than 8hours by connecting the ac adapter, or contact your
dealer.
0271 Check date and time
settings
BIOS found date or time out of range and reset the Real
-Time Clock. May require setting legal date (1991-2099).
0280 Previous boot incomplete -
Default configuration used
Previous POST did not complete successfully. POST loads
default values and offers to run Setup. If the failure was
caused by incorrect values and they are not corrected, the
next boot will likely fail. On systems with control of wait
states, improper Setup settings can also terminate POST and
cause this error on the next boot. Run Setup and verify that
the wait-state configuration is correct. This error is cleared
the next time the system is booted.
0281 Memory Size found by
POST differed from CMOS
Memory size found by POST differed from CMOS.
02B0
02B1
Diskette drive Aerror
Diskette drive Berror
Drive A: or B: is present but fails the BIOS POST diskette
tests. Check to see that the drive is defined with the proper
diskette type in Setup and that the diskette drive is attached
correctly.
02B2 Incorrect Drive Atype -
run SETUP
Type of floppy drive A: not correctly identified in Setup.
Solving computer problems
Chapter 3. Solving computer problems 11

Code Message Description
02B3 Incorrect Drive Btype -run
SETUP
Type of floppy drive B: not correctly identified in Setup.
02D0 System cache error -Cache
disabled
RAM cache failed and BIOS disabled the cache. On older
boards, check the cache jumpers. You may have to replace
the cache. See your dealer. Adisabled cache slows system
performance considerably.
02F0 CPU ID CPU socket number for Multi-Processor error.
02F4* EISA CMOS not writable ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to EISA CMOS.
02F5* DMA Test Failed ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to extended DMA
(Direct Memory Access) registers.
02F6* Software NMI Failed ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot generate software NMI
(Non-Maskable Interrupt).
02F7* Fail -Safe Timer NMI
Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Fail-Safe Timer takes too long.
N/A Device Address Conflict Address conflict for specified device.
N/A Allocation Error for :
device
Run ISA or EISA Configuration Utility to resolve resource
conflict for the specified device.
N/A* Failing Bits: nnnn The hex number nnnn is amap of the bits at the RAM
address which failed the memory test. Each 1(one) in the
map indicates afailed bit. See errors 230, 231, or 232 above
for offset address of the failure in System, Extended, or
Shadow memory.
N/A Invalid System
Configuration Data
Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) data.
N/A I/O device IRQ conflict
error.
I/O device IRQ conflict error.
N/A One or more I2O Block
Storage Devices were
excluded from the Setup
Boot menu
There was not enough room in the IPL table to display all
installed I2O block-storage devices.
N/A Operating system not
found
Operating system cannot be located on either drive A: or
drive C:. Enter Setup and see if fixed disk and drive A: are
properly identified.
N/A* Parity Check 1nnnn Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to
locate the address and display ion the screen. If it cannot
locate the address, it displays ????. Parity is amethod for
checking errors in binary data. Aparity error indicates that
some data has been corrupted.
N/A* Parity Check 2nn Parity error found in the I/O bus. BIOS attempts to locate
the address and display it on the screen. If it cannot locate
the address, it displays ????.
Solving computer problems
12 Lenovo 3000 CSeries and NSeries Service and Troubleshooting Guide