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Refractors (g. 5a): Loosen the focuser thumbscrew. Insert the diagonal mirror into the focuser tube
and retighten the thumbscrew to hold the diagonal mirror in place. Then, insert the desired eyepiece
into the diagonal mirror and secure it by retightening the thumbscrew. If a Barlow lens is needed,
install it between the diagonal mirror and the eyepiece. You can use the erecting eyepiece to get a
direct image.
Reectors (g. 5b): Loosen the focuser thumbscrew and take o the plastic cap from the focuser tube.
Insert the selected eyepiece and secure it by retightening the thumbscrew. If a Barlow lens is needed,
install it between the focuser and the eyepiece.
Optical nderscope assembly and alignment
Unthread two screws in the back of the telescope tube. Place the nderscope base above the holes on the
tube. Lock the nderscope base into position by tightening the screws (g. 6).
Optical nderscopes are very useful accessories. When they are correctly aligned with the telescope,
objects can be quickly located and brought to the center of the view. Turn the scope end in and out to
adjust focus (g. 8a).
To align the nderscope, choose a distant object that is at least 550 yards (500 meters) away and point
the telescope at the object. Adjust the telescope so that the object is in the center of the view in
your eyepiece. Check the nderscope to see if the object is also centered on the crosshairs. Use three
adjustment screws to center the nderscope crosshairs on the object (g. 8b).
Focusing
Slowly rotate the focus knobs one way or the other until the image in the eyepiece is sharp. The image
usually has to be nely refocused over time due to small variations caused by temperature changes,
exures, etc. Refocusing is almost always necessary when you change an eyepiece, add or remove a
Barlow lens (refractor 7a, reector 7b).
Balancing the telescope
A telescope should be balanced before each observing session. Balancing reduces stress on the telescope
mount and allows precise slow-motion movements. A balanced telescope is especially crucial when using
the optional clock drive for astrophotography. The telescope should be balanced after all accessories
(eyepiece, camera, etc.) have been attached. Before balancing your telescope, make sure that your
tripod is balanced and on a stable surface. For photography, point the telescope in the direction you will
be taking photos before performing the balancing steps.
R.A. Balancing
• For best results, adjust the altitude of the mount to between 15° and 30° if possible, by using the
altitude adjustment T-bolt. Slowly unlock the R.A. and Dec. lock knobs. Rotate the telescope until
both the optical tube and the counterweight rod are horizontal to the ground, and the telescope
tube is to the side of the mount.
• Tighten the Dec. lock knob.
• Move the counterweights along the counterweight rod until the telescope is balanced and remains
stationary when released.
• Tighten the counterweight screws to secure the counterweights.
Dec. Balancing
All accessories should be attached to the telescope before R.A. balancing, and the R.A. balancing should
be done before proceeding with Dec. balancing. For best results, adjust the altitude of the mount to
between 60° and 75° if possible.
• Release the R.A. lock knob and rotate around the R.A. axis so that the counterweight rod is in a
horizontal position. Tighten the R.A. lock knob.
• Unlock the Dec. lock knob and rotate the telescope tube until it is parallel to the ground.
• Slowly release the telescope and determine in which direction it rotates. Loosen the tube clamps or
ring clamps and slide the telescope tube forward or backward between the rings until it is balanced.
• Once the telescope no longer rotates from its parallel starting position, retighten the tube clamps
or ring clamps and the Dec. lock knob. Reset the altitude axis to your local latitude.
Operating the mount
The mount has controls for both conventional altitude (up-down) and azimuth (left-right) directions of
motion. These two adjustments are suggested for large direction changes and for terrestrial viewing.
To adjust azimuth, loosen the big knob under the mount base and rotate the mount head about the
azimuth axis. Use the altitude adjustment T-bolts to set the required altitude.
In addition, the equatorial mount has R.A. (hour angle) and Dec. controls for polar-aligned astronomical
observing. Loosen the lock knobs to make large direction changes. Use the slow-motion controls for ne