Lincar Alice 480n Manual

Residential space heatingappliances fired by:Woodand Lignite

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Alic

e

Mod. 480L

G

ioi

a

Mod. 470

Alic

e

Mod. 490L

Alic

e

Mod. 480N

Alic

e

Mod. 490N

USINGINSTRUCTIONS AND MAINTENANCE

Equipmentsbuiltin conformity withEuropean Normsfor marking :

Cod. 005.499 Rev. 6

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Dear Customer,

We thank You for Your preference; we try to built a product without default to

mak e Yo ur li fe easi er, in any cas e we rem em b er You to read t his h and book

before equipm ent usi ng . To l eave ou t th e readin g o f thi s h and book h as t o be

co ns id er ed as “ NOT C ORRE CT US E “ an d th e gu ar an t ee can b e in v ali d at ed.

.

INDEX

Chap. Description Pag.

1 Installation 3

1.1 Normative and prescriptions 3

1.2 Preliminary operations 3

1.3 Applian ce po si ti on in g 3

1.4 Connection 4

1.5 Technical details 8

2 Using 9

2.1 Important warnings 9

2.2 Combustible 9

2.3 Starting 10

3 Maintenance andcleaning 14

3.1 Ordinary maintenance 14

3.2 Extraordinary maintenance 14

3.3 Accessories 14

3.4 Possible failure and its solution 17

4 Technical data plate 20

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1INSTALLATION

RESERVED TO INSTALLER

1.1 Normative and prescriptions

•Read carefully the contents of this handbook, it contains important information and

instructions for installation, use, maintenance and product safety.

•The appliance must be installed inside an environment considered suitable for installation

and use by competent authorities. All laws, standards and regulations in force on the

installation site must be observed, especially regarding fire prevention.

•Technological connection and appliance installation must be carried out by qualify staff

authorized to release a conformity certificate according with the normative in force and

current standards.

•All the normative concerning civil town planning and/or industrial in force must be

respected inside the environment of installation of the appliance. In every case the safety

devi ces sh ou ld b e alw ays employed.

•The installation must be carried out and certified according to the normative in force

regarding installations, exhaust fumes connections, electricity, water, ventilation /

suction.

•The manufacturer disclaims all responsibility caused by no correct installation,

using, tampering, maintenanceor no respectof normative inforce.

1.2 Preliminaryoperations

•Take away the packing.

•Befo re i n st all ation, ch eck the applian ce integ rity. In case of d ou bt , do not us e th e

appliance and call the dealer.

•Packing materials is for recycle, getting it in thespecify container.

1.3 Appliance positioning

•The installation environment should have :

−A suitable floor for stove weight and calorific radiation, otherwise preventive

measures should be adopted. (Ex. P late for charge distribution ).

−A suitable floor for stove calorific radiation to guaranteethe building against any

fire risk.

−The stove should be installed so that gas flue, chimney and cleaning could be easily

done.

−A minimal distance from flammable materials ( Security Distances)

−A suitable ventilation as normative in force.

FLOOR PROTECTION

•The equipment has to be put on a refractory surface. In case of flammable floor

( carpet, parquet ..) it’s necessary to put a refractory base( stainless steel, ceramic etc )

with the following dimensions:

−Hold up in front ≥500 mm;

−Hold up lateral ≥350 mm;

−Hold up back ≥100 mm.

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SECURITYDISTANCES

•From flammable object :

−A > 500 mm B > 200 mm C > 200 mm

•From flammable object and fromprincipalwall in rein forced concrete :

−A > 1000 mm B > 350 mm C > 250 mm

•The minimal distance between the stove and every flammable object around it is 1.5

met er.

Mod 470 Mod 480L-490L-480N-490N

1.4 Connection

•Before connection check technical data reported in the technical plate ( Chap. 4 ) and

co nt rol t h at it co rresp on d t o th e ones requ i red in t h e ord er.

•All heating biomass equipment esp eci al ly wo od s to v e h as to evacuate the combustion

products in a flue built in conformity with normative in force.

•The following instructions describes„ informations for a good installation „ and it refers

to a normative in force but it are not to be consider exhaustive for installations laws.

COLLAR EXHAUSTFUMESASSEMBLY

Only for mod. 480L-490L-480N-490N

•Take offthe collar fromthe fire door.

•Place the collar on the top of the stove ( see the

picture ) assemble itwith the screws.

Valid for all the Models

To measure fro m apparatus

external surface for every models

Collar Exhaust

Fumes

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CHIMNEYOR FLUE

•The chimney or flue should havethe following characteristics:

−It’s advisable read, follow and respect what indicated in the paragraphe 1.1

−Good sel of combustion products, impermeable and completely insulated as

normative condiction

−The flue has to be built with raw material suitable for normal mechanical stress,

warmth, action ofcombustion products and its condenses.

−The flow has to be vertical with deflections no hihgher that 45°.

−A right distance from co mbustible or flammable material, insulated with an air

cav it y o r right in su l at o r.

−Internal round section, the square or rectangular section should have round corner

with a ray not less than 20 mm.

−Internal sectionshould be constant, free and indipendent.

−Rectangluar section with sides ration max of 1,5 .

−All manufacturer instruction should be respected concerning the section and the

building characteristic of the chimney or flue. For particular section, deviation of

section or path it will be necessary a complete inspection ofexhaust fumes system.

−It‘s advisable that the flue should be supplied by a „chamber „ for solid material and

condenses collection, placed under the flue throat and easy to reach and to open. It

should be also supplied by a completely seal „little door“ for inspection.

−In case of fire of chimney or flue, employ the right system to soffocate the flames

an d call fo r fi re fi g h t er.

EQUIPMENTCONNECTION TOFLUEANDEVACUATION OFCOMBUSTION

PRODUCTS

•It’s advisable to read, follow and respect what indicated in the paragraphe 1..1

•The flue should receivethe exhaust fumes fro man only heating equipment.

•It’s possible to realise an equipment composed from chimney and cooking oven with an

only exhaust fumes point head the chimney, for which the manufactures has to provide

the building characteristics of exhaust fumes channel.

•It’s prohibited to connectin the same flue, the heating equipment and the suction hood.

•It’s prohibited to connect the exhaust pipe head closed space even if it is in open air.

•The direct exhaust fumes has to be done ahead roof and the exhaust pipe should have the

above characteristics.

CHIMNEYCAP

•The chimney cap should have the following characteristics:

−It’s advisable to read, follow and respect what indicated in the paragraphe 1.1

−Internal section equivalent with the chimney one.

−Exhaust section exit not lower to the double ofthe chimney internal one.

−Built in a way to avoid rain, snow or external body entrance, to ensure the right exit

ofcombustion products with any type ofwind.

−Positioned to guarantee the right fumes dispersion especially or of re-flux area. This

area has several dimensions and conformations in function of inclination corner of

the covering so it’s necessary to apply the minimal highness as indicated in the

following tables:

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Inclination Roof

C(°) A H Re Flux Area Highness Z(m)

15 1,85 1,00 0,50

30 1,50 1,30 0,80

45 1,30 2,00 1,50

60 1,20 2,50 2,10

Re-flux

area Chimney pot

wind damping

Chimney

Pot Wind

Damping

Revolving

chimney pot

for strong

horizontal

wind

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CONNECTION TO FLUE

•The connect the heating equipment to the flue / chimney checking that the exhaust pipe

don’t take upthe free section offlue.

•Employ onlytubes supplied by seal gasket.

•To not use horizontal tubes ( max1 meter ) and curves.

FEEDAIR COMBUSTION DIRECTFROMENVIRONMENT

•It’s advisable to read, follow and respect what indicated in the paragraphe 1.1

•The equipment should hav e t h e n eces s ary ai r for combustion, su pp li ed by ext ern al ai r

intake.

•The air intake should have the following characteristics :

a) Total free section min 200 cm²;

b) Connected directly with installation environment ;

c) Protected with grate or lath ( attention to not reduce the min. section required on

point a) and placed so that to avoid obstruction.

•The air inflow can be also supplied from the adjacent room but the air intake should be

always free and connecter ahead outside. No chimney or suction hood should be present

in the environment ofinstallation orinto the nears ones.

•Inside the adjacent room the air intake should have the characteristics required in letter a

and c .

•The adjacent roomcan not be use as garage, warehouse ofcombustible material etc.

NOTE : Extractor fans when operating in thesameroom or spaceas theappliance maycause

problems.

NOTE :The installation room shoul not be put in depressure by other appliances such as

suction hoods, chimneys, evacuation flues, present in the room itself or in the adjacent rooms,

which arein comunication.

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1.5 TECHNICALS DETAILS

GIOIA ALICEDESCRIPTION Mod. 470 480L 480N 490L 490N

WIDTH mm 412 435 435 435 435

DEPHT mm 460 450 450 450 450

HEIGHT mm 880 925 900 1215 1190

EQUIPMENT WEIGHT Stell / Ceramic kg 87 105 89 125 107

EQUIPMENT WEIGHT Stell / S.Stone kg -- 120 -- 142 --

Ø DIAMETER EXHAUST FUME mm 120 130 130

TERMIC P O W E R OU T P UT kW 8.3 8.2 7.7

NOMINAL POWER OUTPUT kW 6.0 6.0 6.0

EMISSION OF CO : Wood/Lignite

(AT 13% OXYGEN CONTENT) % 0.29/0.20 0.10/0.11 0.40/0.16

ENERGY EFFICIENCY: Wood/Lignite % 71.8/ 72 .0 7 2 .8/ 70 .3 78.1/ 74 .8

FLUE GAS TEMPE-RATURE: Wood/Lignite °C 327/ 280 327 / 280 272 / 212

FUME CHIMNEY QUANTITY :

Wood/Lignite g/sec 7.0 / 8.9 6.1 / 9.3 5.8 / 9.0

HEATING VOLUME INSULATION

FAVOURABLE

m3150 150 150

HEATING VOLUME INSULATION

UNFAVOURABLE

m380 80 80

CHIMNEY DEPRESSION IN TEST Pa 12 10 10

DEPRESSION CHIMNEY: MIN - MAX Pa 10 ÷ 20 10 ÷ 20 10 ÷ 20

COMBUSTIBLE Wood logs of Beech size “1” and Lignite Bricks

COMBUSTIBLE LOADING MAX PRO H.

Wood/Lignite kg 2.0 / 1.6 1.9 / 1.7 1.8 / 1.7

VOLUME OVEN mm - - 215x315x220

HEATING VOLUME INSULATION

UNFAVOURABLE

Lt. - - 15

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2USING - RESERVED TO USER

2.1 Important warnings

•To read carefully this section’s instruction which are very important for use, maintenance

and appliancesafety.

•This handbook has to be ridden completely, in case of lack it can be consider an improper

use of the equipment so a not right use ofit. To take care of this handbook to use it every

time it’s necessary.

•The applianceillustrated in this handbook must be employed only fromqualify staff.

•The applianceshould not be employ as incinerator.

•The appliance functioning, create high temperature on some internal and external

surfaces, with which user could get in touch so it’s necessary the maximu mattention!

•The appliance should be consider as active area of thermical exchange with warmth

surfaces so it’s necessary to be cautious to avoid the direct contact with children, animals

etc ….

•Employ thespecific utensil to open the fire door.

•The right stove functioning is with closed doors and top rings completely assembled. If

the fire door window is broken and / or damaged or in case of bad functioning, the stove

can not be lighted till theproblemhas be solved.

•The operation ofthe machine must always happen under surveillance.

•Every maintenance operation, every repairs or substitution, should be done from qualify

staffor assistance centre. Use only original spare parts.

•To not tamper the appliance. Do not obstruct air vents or heat dissipation openings.

•Every local , National or European normative in force has to be respected during the

installation.

•The safety distances from flammable material has to be observed and all the prescriptions

contained in chapter 1

2.2 Combustible

•The combustible to employ is : WOOD or LIGNITE BRICKS

•Attention : It’s not allow the employ of liquid combustibles or coal. Not use combustible as :

mais , pinuts,hazel , straw. Not use the pallet’s wood or refuse of the working of the wood as acacia,

conifer, fruit tree, it can damage the inside stove’s partsand its functioning.

BURNING WOOD

•The wood for its use is classified by

the : SIZE – MATERIAL –

HUMIDITY

•The wood that we recommend for

combustible is : saisoned beech length

25÷30 cm with P.C.I. (calorific

power inside) 4,3 kWh/kg.

IDENTIFICATION NR. LETTERS

WOOD DIM :

Tondello

Trucioli

Sawdust

1

2

3

BIG

FLAKE

FINE

MATERIAL:

Fir - Larch

Oak - Beech

1

2

CONIFERS

LATIFOGLIE

HUMIDIT % :

> 35

14÷35

< 14

1

2

3

FRESCH

MID.SEASONED

SEASONED

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•To guarantee a perfect combustion it’s

necessary to preserve the wood in a dry

and clean place.

•The wood thermic output is related to its

humidity in %. (see the schedule ).

2.3 Starting

•The ap p li an ce s ho ul d s et at wo rk on ly aft er h aving complet ed t h e fo ll ow in g op erations:

complete assembling, connection to exhaust fumes duct and to the heating plant. A new

stove needs to complete the drying process of the paint. During the first heatings you can

notice the following situations:

- During the first ignitions the appliance may exhale bad smell. We suggest a good

aerationofthe roomtill bad smells have been eliminated.

- The complete drying process will be obtained after some heating operations

WOOD LOADING

•The stove should be load ed manual ly du rin g th e fu n cti on in g .

•The loading ofcombustible should be done whenthe flame is minimumto avoid

combustion products or fumes outlet fromthe fire door.

•To open the fire door, employ the fixture enclosed.

STARTING ANDFUNCTIONNING

N.B. For starting never use : alcool, fuel, or others liquid combustibles.

•In case of starting during particular cooling days or in a condition of low pressure, it’s

advisable to heat the flue before the starting, burning inside it some pieces ofpapers

•For the combustible quantities please read the“ Technical Data “ .

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IGNITION

•To arrange on foyer a cube-lighting or a small quantity ofpaper, around 0,5 kg ofwood

in small pieces. Open entirely theprime and secondary air, light the paper and close the

foyer door.

•When the stove is completely lighted, add some larger wood pieces. Repeat this operation

till when the stove has reached the“ Hourly Charge “ as indicated in the technical details,

than regulatethe prime and secondary air as indicated in the chapter Regulations.

•It’s advisable to load the stovewhen the flame is not too high, to avoid the exit of

combustion products.

•During thestove’s functioning, it’s advisableto set several times the ash-grate to clean

often the brazier.

Fig. 1

Closed

Open

Prime Air

Closed

Open

Secondary Air

Ash

Door

F

ire

Door

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LOADING -TORESTARTWITHEMBERS ( Moderates flames )

In case of starting with embers, go on as follows :

•Thicken the embers in the middleofthe foyer .

•Open totally the prime air.

•Wait few minutes till in the brazier appears a flame sufficient for a new starting.

•Load some wood pieces and wait for the complete starting.

•Replace the prime air in the normal position as indicated in the chapter“Regulations”.

SHAKING FOYER GRATE(Fig.1– Fig.2)

•Open the ash doorusing thethermic glove and employing the poker, shakethe grate of

the foyer. The ash will fall downinto the ash drawer and the foyer will be always clean

and ready for next wood loading.

ASHDRAWER

•The ash drawer should be emptied fromash using thethermic glove. The ash drawer

emptying should be donewhen thestove is cold.

•The ash drawer is placed under the foyer, to reach it, it’s necessary to open the ash door.

•The emptying ofash drawer must be donewhen thestove is completely cold. Be careful

to the presence of ambers or warm pieces.

•Do not forget to insert the ash drawerin its place. The functioning of the stove without

the ash drawer has to be considered dangerous.

•Please employ the thermic glove in case of ash drawer’s emptying when the stove is still

warm.

Fig. 2

Ash shaker

Ash

Drawer

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FIRECONTROL

•To obtain always a good compromise between thethermic performance and the

combustible consumption, it’s advisable to keep the following regulations : during the

normal employing the fire intensity can be regulated employing theprime and secondary

air lever.

•After the starting phase, thestove canbe regulated as the following fire control position :

TYPEOF COMBUSTIBLE: WOOD LOGS

FIRECONTROLPOSITION NOMINALHEAT

OUTPUT REDUCEDHEAT

OUTPUT

Position Prime Air Open 1/3 Closed

Position SecondaryAir Middle Open Open 1/3

Fire Control Positions PrimeAir

Closed

Open 1/3

Middle Open

Open 2/3

Open

Fire Control Positions SecondaryAir

Closed

Open 1/3

Middle Open

Open 2/3

Open

OVEN (Only Mod.711-811 )

The oven’s employ is submitted to the usual

cooking norms as time, temperature and

quantity.

The o v en is supplied by a t h ermo met er t o

measure the internal temperature, an internal

grate and a small pot.

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3MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING

RESERVED TO USER

IMPORTANTWARNING

•Every maintenance and cleaning operations must be done when the stove is light off and

cold.

•The stove’ s co nd it io ns must be ch eck ed b y ou r qu alify s t aff.

3.1 Ordinarymaintenance

•The frequency of the stove cleaning and maintenance is depending from wood quality an

quantity. An high degree of humidity, ash, powder or chemicals adds inside the wood

could increase the necessary cleaning and maintenance operations; so we recommend

again to employ a very highquality ofwood.

•Foyer Cleaning . To obtain the best performance during stove’s functioning, EVERY

DAY it’ s necessary to clean the foyer grate, empty it from every residuals, clean all the

holes on the bottomand replace it into its place.

•External Cleaning. Thisoperation must be done when the stove is cold.

−Steel/cast iron parts : use a duster withspecific detergent

−Windows/Ceramic: Use a sponge with specific detergent than dry the parts with a

dry duster.

−Painted parts : Use a duster and neutral soap than dry theparts withduster.

3.2 Extraordinarymaintenance (by qualify staff)

•EVERY YEAR IS RECOMMENDED THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS

MAINTENANCE:

−Complete check up ofthe stoveby qualify staff.

−Cleaning ofexhaust gas.

−To check and eventually to replaceof seal..

−To check the flue seal.

•We recommend to stipulate a contract with an after-sales service

3.3 Accessories

The following accessories are supplied with the stove :

•To move residuals into the combustion chamber and to move

ash-drawer.

•For warm parts

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Cast iron rings

Fumes conveyor

INTERNAL EXHAUST GAS FUMES CLEANING

•At least one peryear or every time it’s necessary

•The inside cleaning must be done always when the stove is cold. All the necessary

equipment should be prepared before operations.

•Remove the two cast iron rings from the top, employing the hook poker, and clean

carefully the stove’s inside and fumes conveyor fromresiduals with a vacuumcleaner.

•When the cleaning operations are finished, reassemble the stoveparts.

Cleaning Internal Lateral Exhaust gas fumes

Mod. 490L– 490N :

•At least one peryear or every time it’s necessary

•The inside cleaning must be done always whenthe stove is cold.

All the necessary equipment should be prepared before operations.

•The cleaning of lateral exhaust gas fumes should be done

removing the flame conveyor then employing the hook

poker clean the internal parts ( as in the picture)

•When the cleaning operations are finished, reassemble the

stove parts.

Internal exhaust gas fumes cleaning mod. 480L – 490L – 480N – 490N :

•At least one peryear or every time it’s necessary

•The operation should be done by a qualify staff, because the top should be removed

mechanically.

•All the necessary equipment should be prepared before operations

a) Unscrew the frame fromthe cast iron top.

b) Unscrew the restof fixing screws ofcast iron top. Remove thetop making attention to the

combustion residuals.

c) Cl ean th e in si d e stove part s removing every co mb us ti on resi du als.

d) Reassemble the stove to proceed to the assembly being repeated the operations in inverse

way.

Mod. 470

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•N.B. To guarantee the correct stove functioning it’ s necessary recover then perfect seal

betw een t h e sh eet body and t h e cast iron to p remo v in g si li con resi du als . E mploy n ew

silicon ( sil i co n res is t an t to hi gh t emp eratures 300°÷35 0° ) o r emp l oy a s eal in fi b ro

ceramic ( 10x3 ) in the position indicated in letter “ K”

3.4 Possible failure anditssolution

DEFECT CAUSE SOLUTION

Mod. 480L – 480N

K

Mod. 490L – 490N

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Windows fire door and/or

combustion chamber are

dirty ofsoot.

−Low draft <10 Pa.

−Wrong regulation.

−Too much combustible

introd u ced .

−Combustible with high

humidity level.

−Notgood quality

combustible.

−Check that the exhaust fumes

tube is not obstructed.

−Modify the flue : increase the

flue’s hight, endunits not

correct, improve theisolation /

seal

−Read the charter“Regulations”.

−Reduce the quantities.

−Employ dried wood.

−Read the chapter “ Combustible”.

Not regular draft −Flue / exhaust fumes

unsuitable ordirty.

−Stoveis dirty inside.

−Require chimney sweep

interv en ti on .

−Clean the stove.

Too much dark fumes

from the exhaust

−Stovelight on with

green wood.

−Stovedirty inside.

−Light on the stove with dried

wood.

−Call the assistance service.

Fumes escape from the

stove

−The fi re/ash door is op en

while the fire is burning.

−Draft insufficient.

−Not correct regulation

during ignition operation

−The stove should be

cleaned.

−Closethedoors.

−Call the chimney – sweeper to

check the chimney flue.

−Read the chapter “ Regulations”

and“Combustible to employ”.

−Clean all the connection tubes

and the chimney.

Every intervention has be done from qualify staff !

Lincar S.p.A is not responsible for damages to thing or people due to a wrong installation,

equipment tampering, improper use, bad maintenance or no observation of normative in

force. I f considerate appropriate, Lincar spa reserves the right to make modifications without

notice and in every moment.

Some particulars and accessories illustrated in this handbook are not mass produced item so its

extra costs are to check at contract release.

Note:_______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________

4Technical data plate.

You find here enclosed a copyof technical data plate.

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Lincar S.p.A. Via E. Fermi, 5 – 42046 Reggiolo (RE) – Italy – Tel. +39 0522 972260 – Fax +39 0522 973625

www.lincar.it - info@lincar.it

Lincar Alice 480N Manual

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