Lucent Technologies CellPipe 22A-GX User manual

CellPipe®22A-GX Series
User Guide
September 2004

Copyright © 2004 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
This material is protected by the copyright laws of the United States and other
countries. It may not be reproduced, distributed, or altered in any fashion by any entity
(either internal or external to Lucent Technologies), except in accordance with
applicable agreements, contracts, or licensing, without the express written consent of
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Notice
Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this document was complete
and accurate at the time of printing, but information is subject to change.
Safety, Compliance, and Warranty Information
Before handling any Lucent Access Networks hardware product, read the Edge
Access Safety and Compliance Guide, which can be found at
http://www.lucentdocs.com/ins. See the warranty card included in your product
package for the limited warranty that Lucent Technologies provides for its products.
See Appendix C for further information on regulatory compliance.
Security Statement
In rare instances, unauthorized individuals make connections to the
telecommunications network through the use of access features.
Trademarks
Lucent, the Lucent logo, and all Lucent brand and product names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Lucent Technologies Inc. Other brand and product names
are trademarks of their respective holders.
Ordering Information
You can order the most up-to-date product information and computer-based training
online at http://www.lucentdocs.com/ins.
How to comment
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(http://www.lucent-info.com/comments/enus/) or email your comments to the
Comments Hotline ([e-mail]).

Customer Service
Lucent Technologies is the value added reseller (VAR) of certain CellPipe products.
To ensure you receive the latest and most up-to-date information in a timely manner,
Lucent is providing you with the latest original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
documentation. Thus, references to both Lucent and the OEM might appear in the
documentation. Lucent and its OEMs hope their combined efforts result in the best
documentation for the existing range of products.
Finding information and software
To obtain software upgrades and documentation for these products, log in to the
Lucent OnLine Customer Support at http://www.lucent.com/support.
Lucent OnLine Customer Support also provides technical information, product
information, and descriptions of available services. The center is open 24hours a day,
seven days a week. Log in and select a service.
Obtaining technical assistance
Lucent OnLine Customer Support at http://www.lucent.com/support also
provides easy access to technical support. You can obtain technical assistance
through email or the Internet, or by telephone. If you need assistance, make sure that
you have the following information available:
• Active service or maintenance contract number, entitlement ID, or site ID
• Product name, model, and serial number
• Software version or release number
• Software and hardware options. If supplied by your carrier, service profile
identifiers (SPIDs) associated with your line
• Your local telephone company’s switch type and operating mode, such as
AT&T 5ESS Custom or Northern Telecom National ISDN-1
• Whether you are routing or bridging with your Lucent product
• Type of computer you are using
• Description of the problem

Obtaining assistance through email or the Internet
If your services agreement allows, you can communicate directly with a technical
engineer through Email Technical Support or a Live Chat. Select one of these sites
when you log in to http://www.lucent.com/support.
Calling the technical assistance center (TAC)
If you cannot find an answer through the tools and information of Lucent OnLine
Customer Support or if you have a very urgent need, contact TAC. Access Lucent
OnLine Customer Support at http://www.lucent.com/support and click
Contact Us for a list of telephone numbers inside and outside the United States.
Alternatively, call 1-866-LUCENT8 (1-866-582-3688) from any location in North
America for a menu of Lucent services. Or call [phone] for an operator. You
must have an active services agreement or contract.

Preventing static discharge damage
Semiconductor devices can be easily and permanently damaged due to electrostatic
discharge during installation or removal. A person walking across a floor can generate
electrostatic voltages in excess of 5000V. Although you might not notice a discharge
of less than 3500V, discharges below 100V can damage semiconductor components.
You can destroy a component without noticing any electrostatic discharge. Because
these discharges have very little current, they are harmless to people.
To prevent damage to components from electrostatic discharge, always follow the
proper guidelines for equipment handling and storage.
Use a wrist strap
To reduce the static potential on your body by proper grounding, wear an approved
antistatic wrist strap when installing, removing, or handling any Lucent device
containing semiconductor components.
CAUTION: Correct use of an approved antistatic wrist strap is the
only reliable way to prevent damage to components by
electrostatic discharge from your body.
Wrist grounding strap
To minimize entanglement, right-handed people can wear the strap on the left hand.
Plug the other end of the wrist strap into a grounding jack if available. If a grounding
jack is not available, use an alligator clip to connect the strap to electrical ground.

Use the following two simple tests to verify that the wrist strap is functioning properly:
• Measure the resistance between the wrist strap and its grounding plug.
Overall resistance between these two points must be approximately 1
megohm. If it is not, replace the strap.
• Physically examine the strap for visible damage. If you see any damage,
replace the strap.
Remove plastics from your work area
Work areas must be kept clear of common plastics, such as the following items:
• Polystyrene packing containers
• Clear plastic bags
• Plastic drinking cups
• Food wrappers
• Clear cellophane tape
These types of common plastic materials can carry a static charge that is not easily
discharged to ground and must not make direct contact with any solid state
components.
Store components properly
Protect components when not in use by storing them in their original factory packing
materials. Storage in approved antistatic packaging is acceptable when factory
packaging is unavailable.
CAUTION: Never place unprotected components directly on
ungrounded metal shelving or on ungrounded carts without
insulating surfaces.

Table of Contents
1GETTING STARTED..................................................... 1
OVERVIEW ............................................................................. 1
FEATURES .............................................................................. 2
P
ACKAGING ............................................................................ 3
APPEARANCE ......................................................................... 4
HARDWARE INSTALLATION..................................................... 6
MANAGEMENT ....................................................................... 7
DEFAULT VALUES ................................................................... 8
SOFTWARE UPGRADE ............................................................. 9
CONSOLE SETUP................................................................... 10
2WEB INTERFACE MANAGEMENT.........................11
OVERVIEW ........................................................................... 11
PREPARATION ....................................................................... 11
LOGIN .................................................................................. 12
HOME................................................................................. 13
LAN .................................................................................... 15
LAN Config ..................................................................... 15
DHCP Mode.................................................................... 16
DHCP Mode.................................................................... 17
DHCP Server .................................................................. 17
DHCP Relay.................................................................... 18
WAN.................................................................................... 19
DSL ................................................................................. 19
ATM VC........................................................................... 21
Point to Point Protocol (PPP) ........................................ 22

Ethernet over ATM (EoA) ............................................... 23
IP over ATM (IPoA) ........................................................ 25
BRIDGING............................................................................. 27
Bridging .......................................................................... 27
ROUTING .............................................................................. 28
IP Route........................................................................... 28
SERVICES ............................................................................. 30
NAT ................................................................................. 30
RIP .................................................................................. 34
Firewall ........................................................................... 35
IP Filter........................................................................... 36
Domain Name Service (DNS) ......................................... 40
Blocked Protocols ........................................................... 41
ADMIN ................................................................................. 42
User Config..................................................................... 42
Commit & Reboot............................................................ 43
Local Image Upgrade ..................................................... 44
Remote Image Upgrade .................................................. 45
Alarm............................................................................... 46
Diagnostics ..................................................................... 47
Port Settings.................................................................... 48
3QUICK PROTOCOL SETUP...................................... 49
OVERVIEW ........................................................................... 49
RFC 1483 BRIDGE ............................................................... 50
PPPOE ROUTE CONFIGURATION .......................................... 53
RFC 1483 + NAT ................................................................ 55
PPPOA ROUTE CONFIGURATION .......................................... 58

IPOA ROUTE CONFIGURATION ............................................. 62
DHCP CONFIGURATION ....................................................... 65
NAT CONFIGURATION.......................................................... 68
APPENDIX A – SPECIFICATIONS................................... 70
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS ................................................ 70
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS ................................................. 71
APPENDIX B – REGULATIONS ....................................... 73
FCC P
ART 15 NOTICE .......................................................... 73
IC CS-03 NOTICE ................................................................ 74
UL NOTICE .......................................................................... 75

CellPipe 22A-GX
1
1 Getting Started
Overview
The CellPipe 22A-GX is multi-mode ADSL Router, compliant with
ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt) Annex A, G.992.2 (G.lite).
CellPipe 22A-GX provides high-speed Internet access via one WAN
port over ATM over ADSL, and also connects to a corporate network
via one 10/100BaseTX Ethernet port and one USB port. CellPipe
22A-GX allows the service provider to deploy ADSL rapidly over
existing wire infrastructure (POTS or ISDN line).

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 2 -
Features
 High speed asymmetrical data transmission on a single
twisted copper pair
 Full rate operations up to 8Mbps downstream (12Mbps to
be provided) and up to 1Mbps upstream. G.lite operation
up to 1.5Mbps downstream and 512Kbps upstream
 One 10/100BaseTx Ethernet port and one USB port for PC
connection
 DHCP server support for easy LAN IP address
management
 Supports PPPoE (RFC2516), PPP (RFC2364), and IP
(RFC 2225/RFC1577) over ATM over ADSL
 RFC2684 (RFC1483) Bridged/Routed for both LLC/VC
MUX
 Allows LAN users to access the Internet through Network
Address Translation (NAT, IP sharing) simultaneously
 Local OAM&P through command line interface via RJ-45
Ethernet port or RS-232 Craft port (optional)
 Configuration and management via Telnet and Web
browser through the Ethernet and ADSL interfaces
 Supports applications such as TFTP, DHCP, Telnet, HTTP,
and FTP
 Firmware upgradeable through TFTP
 Interoperability complies with TR-48, U-R2
 Supports dying gasp detection (optional)

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 3 -
Packaging
This package contains the following items:
CellPipe 22A-GX ADSL device
unit
RJ-45 Cable
RJ-11 Cable
AC Adapter
User’s Manual CD

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 4 -
Appearance
Front Panel
Label LED
Status
Color Description
1LAN ON Green Ethernet port is connected.
2USB ON Green USB port is connected.
3PWR ON Green Power supply is connected.
Blinking Green Training with DSLAM.
4WAN
ON Green ADSL link is ready.
Blinking Red Booting up.
5ALM
ON Red Error.
123 4 5

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 5 -
Rear Panel
Label Description
1PWR Power jack; connect to a power adapter
2ETHERNET RJ-45 port; connect to a PC or LAN
3USB USB port; connect to a PC
4RESET Reset the modem back to factory settings by
holding down on this button
5WAN RJ-11 or RJ-45 port; connect to the ADSL
outlet.
12 3 4 5

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 6 -
Hardware Installation
The following section describes how to set up CellPipe 22A-GX with
a single computer.
As shown in the diagram below, both the USB and Ethernet ports
can be used at the same time. However it is recommended that
you use only one port during setup. Once you have verified that
you can access the Internet, you can then connect a second
computer.
Step 1: Connect one end of the ADSL cable to the WAN port of
CellPipe 22A-GX and the other end to the ADSL wall outlet.
Step 2: Use a RJ-45 cable to connect one end to the Ethernet port
of CellPipe 22A-GX, and the other end to the LAN or a PC
with an Ethernet adapter installed. You may also connect
a USB cable from the USB port to a PC.
Step 4: Plug in the AC adapter to the AC power socket, and the
other end into the PWR inlet of CellPipe 22A-GX.
Note: Be sure to use a RJ-45 crossover cable while connecting to a hub.
3
Power Supply ADSL Outlet
PC
12

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 7 -
Management
CellPipe 22A-GX supports simple, flexible, and easy-to-operate
methods for management purposes. CellPipe 22A-GX can be
managed via the following paths:
 Local Ethernet Port (Telnet) – connect the Ethernet port
to your local area network or to directly to a PC. “Telnet”
CellPipe 22A-GX from any workstation in the LAN. The
default local Ethernet IP address is “192.168.1.1”.
 Local Ethernet Port (Web Browser) – connect the
Ethernet port to your local area network or directly to a PC.
Launch your web browser and enter default local Ethernet
IP address “192.168.1.1” into the address bar.
 ADSL Port from Remote Site – while the ADSL
connection is in service, you may remotely “Telnet”
CellPipe 22A-GX from a workstation connected to the CO
equipment.
Note: As operating an ADSL device requires technical know-how and
experience. It is recommended that only qualified technical staffs
manage CellPipe 22A-GX. Therefore, a password authentication is
required when you enter the web interface. To obtain the password, see
the Default Values section.

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 8 -
Default Values
CellPipe 22A-GX is pre-configured with the following parameters;
you may also re-load the default parameters by rebooting the router
into the Default configuration from the web browser.
Default Mode: Bridge User Name: root
Password
:root
Bridge Mode Setting WAN and ADSL
Ethernet (local) IP: 192.168.1.1 Local Line Code: Auto
USB Interface (local) IP: 192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Trellis Mode: Enable
Full Duplex: Auto FDM Mode: Fdm
Protocol: RFC1483, Bridge Mode Coding Gain: Auto
VPI/VCI: 8/35 Transmit Power Atten:
0dB
Class (QoS): UBR
Spanning Tree: Disable
Packet Filter: Any
Router Mode Setting DHCP Server: Disable
Ethernet (local) IP: 192.168.1.1 DNS Relay: Disable
USB Interface (local) IP: 192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Note: The User Name and Password are case-sensitive

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 9 -
Software Upgrade
You may easily upgrade CellPipe 22A-GX embedded software by
obtaining the compressed upgrade kit from the service provider then
following the steps:
 Extract the ZIP file for updated firmware.
 Connect CellPipe 22A-GX via the local ethernet port or
remote ADSL link. Make sure that the CellPipe 22A-GX IP
address and your terminal is properly configured, then you
can successfully “ping” CellPipe 22A-GX. The default local
IP address is 192.168.1.1.
 Under DOS prompt, execute FTP command “open <IP
address of CellPipe 22A-GX>”, then input user name and
password.
 Execute upload command “put teimage.bin“.
 This upgrading process might last as long as 60 seconds.
 Then reboot CellPipe 22A-GX with new software.
Note 1: CellPipe 22A-GX software may also be upgraded through the
web interface.
Note 2: Strictly maintain stable power to CellPipe 22A-GX while
upgrading its software. If the power fails during the upgrading process,
contents in the memory could be destroyed, and the system may hang.
In such a case, you must call the dealer or system integrator for repairs.

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 10 -
Console Setup
Connect the RS-232 console port to an ASCII data terminal or a PC
with Widows serial Terminal mode of VT-100 (Hyper Terminal). To
start the Hyper-terminal, follow the steps below.
1. Start "Hyper-terminal" program
On Windows 98 or Windows NT
Click on the Start button Programs Accessories 
Hyper Terminal Group Double Click “Hypertrm.exe”
Enter Connection Name Select Icon Click on the
OK button.
2. Select COM port to communicate with CellPipe 22A-GX.
Choose direct to COM1 or COM2 and click on the OK
button.
3. Set Port Properties --
 Port Setting:
− Bit per second: 38400
− Data bits: 8
− Stop bits: 2
− Parity bits: None
− Flow Control: None
 Settings:
− Function, arrow, and ctrl keys act as: Windows keys
− Emulation: Auto-detect
− Back-scroll buffer lines: 500
 ASCII Setup:
− Echo typed characters locally
− Line delay: 0 milliseconds
− Character line feeds incoming line ends: enable

CellPipe 22A-GX
- 11 -
2 Web Interface Management
Overview
The Web management is provided in order to manage the ADSL
device as easily as possible. It provides a very user-friendly
configuration and graphical interface through a Web based platform.
You can configure a bridge or a router, as you feel appropriate. In the
section below, each configuration item is described in detail.
Preparation
1) Please refer the hardware installation procedure to install
modem.
2) You should configure the PC to the same IP subnet as the
modem.
For example: The modem: 192.168.1.1
Your PC: 192.168.1.x
3) Let your PC access the modem, and make sure that the
PING function is working properly. The default IP address
of this modem could be found in the default settings
section.
4) Open the Web browser (Internet explorer or Netscape),
enter the default IP address “192.168.1.1” for the website
address to access the web management page.
5) The Login dialog box will pop up first.