Lumistar LS-28-DRSM User manual

LS-28-DRSM Multi-Mode Modular Receiver
User’s Manual
Lumistar Inc.
2270 Camino Vida Ro le
Suite L
Carls ad, California 92011
[phone]
www.lumistar.net

LS-28-DRSM User’s Manual 10/17/2017
USM-28M-001-01-03 Lumistar Inc. 2
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© 2017 Lumistar, Inc. All rights reserved.
Lumistar Inc.
2270 Camino Vida Roble, Suite L
Carlsbad, CA 92011
[phone]
[phone] Fax
www.lumistar.net

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Ta le of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 12
1.1 GENERAL............................................................................................................................................... 12
1.2 DOCUMENT OUTLINE .............................................................................................................................. 12
1.3 LIST OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................................ 13
1.4 DEVICE BRIEF ......................................................................................................................................... 13
2 HARDWARE INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................ 19
2.1 MECHANICAL OUTLINE ............................................................................................................................ 19
2.2 DESKTOP FIXTURE ................................................................................................................................... 21
2.3 INTERFACE SIGNALS: MICRO-D SUB PIN-OUTS ............................................................................................ 23
2.4 INTERFACE SIGNALS: ELECTRICAL DEFINITIONS CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................... 24
2.5 CABLING INTERFACES .............................................................................................................................. 26
2.6 THERMAL INTERFACE .............................................................................................................................. 33
3 COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE ............................................................................................................ 34
3.1 SERIAL USB INTERFACE .......................................................................................................................... 34
3.2 ETHERNET NETWORK INTERFACE ............................................................................................................... 35
3.2.1 INITIAL SETUP OF THE NETWORK INTERFACE FOR THE LS-28-DRSM ............................................................ 35
3.2.1.1 Modification of a Windows Host controller to Static IP mode .................................................... 36
3.2.1.2 Modification of a Windows Host controller to DHCP Mode........................................................ 39
3.2.2 MODIFICATION OF THE NETWORK CONFIGURATION FROM THE FACTORY DEFAULTS ......................................... 40
3.2.3 MODIFICATION OF WINDOWS FIREWALL SETTINGS ................................................................................... 43
4 SOFTWARE APPLICATION – NETWORK INTERFACE .............................................................................. 49
4.1 GENERAL APPLICATION OPERATIONS ......................................................................................................... 49
4.1.1 COMMUNICATIONS SETUP LAUNCH WINDOW .......................................................................................... 49
4.1.2 APPLICATION LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................... 50
4.2 FUNCTION SELECT TAB – HOME ................................................................................................................ 64
4.2.1 HOME TAB – LEFT PANE ....................................................................................................................... 64
4.2.2 HOME TAB – RIGHT PANE .................................................................................................................... 69
4.3 FUNCTION SELECT TAB - SIGNAL ............................................................................................................... 70
4.3.1 SIGNAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB - PSK TAB ......................................................................................... 70
4.3.1.1 Signal PSK Tab – Left Pane ........................................................................................................... 70
4.3.1.2 Signal PSK Tab – Right Pane ......................................................................................................... 73

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Ta le of Contents (continued)
4.3.2 SIGNAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – FM ............................................................................................... 74
4.3.2.1 MS-PCMFM Mode ........................................................................................................................ 74
4.3.2.1.1 Signal MS-PCMFM Tab – Left Pane ........................................................................................... 74
4.3.2.1.2 Signal MS-PCMFM Tab – Right Pane ......................................................................................... 77
4.3.2.2 SS-PCMFM FM Video Mode ........................................................................................................ 78
4.3.2.2.1 Signal SS-PCMFM FM Video Tab – Left Pane ........................................................................... 78
4.3.2.2.2 Signal MS-PCMFM Tab – Right Pane ......................................................................................... 79
4.3.3 SIGNAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – MH-CPM...................................................................................... 80
4.3.3.1 Signal MH-CPM Tab – Left Pane .................................................................................................. 80
4.3.3.2 Signal MH-CPM Tab – Right Pane ................................................................................................ 82
4.3.4 SIGNAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB - BIT SYNC ........................................................................................ 83
4.3.4.1 Signal Bit Sync Tab – Left Pane .................................................................................................... 83
4.3.4.2 Signal Bit Sync Tab – Right Pane .................................................................................................. 84
4.3.5 SIGNAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB - AM AGC ....................................................................................... 85
4.3.5.1 Signal AM AGC Tab – Left Pane ................................................................................................... 85
4.3.5.2 Signal AM AGC Tab – Right Pane ................................................................................................. 86
4.3.6 SIGNAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – COMB (COMBINER) ......................................................................... 87
4.3.6.1 Signal COMB Tab – Left Pane ....................................................................................................... 87
4.3.6.2 Signal COMB Tab – Right Pane ..................................................................................................... 88
4.3.7 SIGNAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – AEQ ............................................................................................. 89
4.4 FUNCTION SELECT TAB – DIGITAL .............................................................................................................. 90
4.4.1 DIGITAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB - PCM ENCODER .............................................................................. 90
4.4.1.1 Digital PCM Encoder Sub Tab – Left Pane .................................................................................... 90
4.4.2 DIGITAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – ROUTING ...................................................................................... 94
4.4.2.1 Digital Routing Tab – Left Pane .................................................................................................... 94
4.4.3 DIGITAL SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – FEC ............................................................................................. 95
4.5 FUNCTION SELECT TAB – DATA ................................................................................................................. 96
4.5.1 DATA SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB - FRAME SYNC ..................................................................................... 98
4.5.1.1 Data Frame Synchronizer Tab – Left Pane ................................................................................... 98
4.5.1.2 Data Frame Synchronizer Tab – Right Pane ............................................................................... 101
4.5.2 DATA SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – DECOM .......................................................................................... 102
4.5.2.1 Data Decommutator Tab – Left Pane ........................................................................................ 103
4.5.2.2 Data Decommutator Tab – Right Pane ...................................................................................... 107
4.5.3 DATA SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – DECOMWDATTR ............................................................................. 108
4.5.3.1 Data DecomWdAttr Tab – Left Pane .......................................................................................... 108
4.5.3.2 Data DecomWdAttr Tab – Right Pane ....................................................................................... 110
4.5.4 DATA SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – RECORD ......................................................................................... 111
4.5.4.1 Data Record Tab – Left Pane ...................................................................................................... 111
4.5.4.2 Data Record Tab – Right Pane ................................................................................................... 112

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Ta le of Contents (continued)
4.5.5 DATA SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – STREAM ......................................................................................... 114
4.5.5.1 Data Streaming Tab – Left Pane................................................................................................. 120
4.5.5.2 Data Streaming Tab – Right Pane .............................................................................................. 121
4.5.6 DATA SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – TIME ............................................................................................. 122
4.5.6.1 Data Time Tab – Left Pane ......................................................................................................... 122
4.5.6.2 Test BERT Tab – Right Pane ....................................................................................................... 123
4.6 FUNCTION SELECT TAB – TEST ................................................................................................................ 127
4.6.1 TEST SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – BERT.............................................................................................. 127
4.6.1.1 Test BERT Tab – Left Pane .......................................................................................................... 127
4.6.1.2 Test BERT Tab – Right Pane ....................................................................................................... 128
4.6.2 TEST SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB – MODULATOR ................................................................................... 130
4.6.2.1 Test Modulator Tab – Left Pane ................................................................................................ 130
4.6.2.2 Test Modulators Tab – Right Pane ............................................................................................. 131
4.6.3 TEST SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB - PCM ENC........................................................................................ 133
4.6.3.1 Test PCM ENC Tab – Left Pane ................................................................................................... 133
4.6.3.2 Test PCM ENC Tab – Right Pane................................................................................................. 134
4.7 FUNCTION SELECT TAB – DISPLAY ........................................................................................................... 135
4.8 FUNCTION SELECT TAB – INFO ................................................................................................................ 137
4.8.1 INFO SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB - ENV................................................................................................ 137
4.8.2 INFO SUB-FUNCTION SELECT TAB - LICENSE ........................................................................................... 139
5 LS28M SOFTWARE APPLICATION............................................................................................... 140
5.1 LS28M GENERAL APPLICATION LAYOUT .................................................................................................. 140
5.1.1 COMM PORT FUNCTION SELECT TAB .................................................................................................... 143
5.1.2 SETUP CH1 CH2 FUNCTION SELECT TAB .............................................................................................. 146
5.1.3 SETUP COMBINER FUNCTION SELECT TAB .............................................................................................. 150
5.1.4 RCV BERT FUNCTION SELECT TAB ........................................................................................................ 154
5.1.4.1 Rcv BERT Function Select Tab – Rcv Bert Channel Setup .......................................................... 154
5.1.4.2 Rcv BERT Function Select Tab – Rcv Bert Channel Status .......................................................... 155
5.1.5 SYSTEM FUNCTION SELECT TAB ........................................................................................................... 156
5.1.5.1 Updating system firmware using the LS28M Application .......................................................... 157
5.1.5.1.1 Updating Digital Signal Processor Firmware ........................................................................... 157
5.1.5.1.2 Updating Digital Signal Processing FPGA Firmware ................................................................ 159

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List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Document Flag Formats .......................................................................................................................................... 13
Figure 1-2 General Block Diagram of the LS-28-DRSM .................................................................................................... 14
Figure 1-3 The LS-28-DRSM as art of a network data distribution design ............................................................ 15
Figure 1-4 Block Diagram: Slice 1 - RF to IF Downconversion...................................................................................... 16
Figure 1-5 Block Diagram: Slice 2 - 2nd IF and Analog Processing .............................................................................. 16
Figure 1-6 Block Diagram: Slice 3 - Digital Signal Processing ...................................................................................... 17
Figure 1-7 Block Diagram: Slice 4 – Processing, Storage and DC Power Conversion ......................................... 17
Figure 2-1 Re resentative To View of the LS-28-DRSM brick assembly ................................................................. 19
Figure 2-2 Various Front-Views of the LS-28-DRSM brick assembly .......................................................................... 20
Figure 2-3 LS-28-DRSM Deskto Fixture ................................................................................................................................ 22
Figure 2-4 LS-28-DRSM Deskto Fixture - Mounting Plate Dimensions ................................................................... 23
Figure 2-5 LS-28-DRSM J4 and J5 Connector Pin-out Details ....................................................................................... 23
Figure 2-6 LS-28-DRSM J8, J9, J11 and J12 Connector Pin-out Details ..................................................................... 24
Figure 2-7 P4 User Interface Cable ........................................................................................................................................... 27
Figure 2-8 P5 User Interface Cable ........................................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 2-9 P8 User Interface Cable ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 2-10 P9 User Interface Cable ......................................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 2-11 P11 User Interface Cable ...................................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 2-12 P12 User Interface Cable ...................................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 3-1 Interface Ca abilities Matrix .................................................................................................................................. 34
Figure 3-2 Windows Network and Sharing Page ................................................................................................................ 37
Figure 3-3 Windows Network Connections Page ............................................................................................................... 37
Figure 3-4 Windows Network Connections ro erties age ......................................................................................... 38
Figure 3-5 Windows Network Connections IPv4 ro erties age –Static IP ........................................................... 38
Figure 3-6 Windows Network Connections IPv4 ro erties age - DHCP ............................................................... 39
Figure 3-7 LS-28-DRSM Network Setu : Web Browser Information Setu Tab ..................................................... 41
Figure 3-8 LS-28-DRSM Network Setu : Web Browser Network Setu Tab ........................................................... 42
Figure 3-9 Windows Firewall – Advanced Setting Tab ...................................................................................................... 43
Figure 3-10 Windows Firewall – Advanced Security Inbound Rules ............................................................................ 44
Figure 3-11 Windows Firewall – Advanced Security New Rule ...................................................................................... 45
Figure 3-12 Windows Firewall – Advanced Security New Rule: Ty e .......................................................................... 45
Figure 3-13 Windows Firewall – Advanced Security New Rule: Program .................................................................. 46
Figure 3-14 Windows Firewall – Advanced Security New Rule: Allow Connections.............................................. 47
Figure 3-15 Windows Firewall – Advanced Security New Rule: Domains ................................................................. 47
Figure 3-16 Windows Firewall – Advanced Security New Rule: Name ....................................................................... 48
Figure 4-1 Network User A lication – Su orted O erating Systems .................................................................... 49
Figure 4-2 General A lication O erations – Communications Setu Menu ......................................................... 49
Figure 4-3 Network User A lication – General Screen Layout .................................................................................... 51
Figure 4-4 Menu Bar – File Dro -Down List .......................................................................................................................... 52
Figure 4-5 HW Setu – RF Reference Setu Dialog Window ......................................................................................... 54

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List of Figures (continued)
Figure 4-6 HW Setu – Video Out uts Setu Dialog Window ...................................................................................... 55
Figure 4-7 O tions – Log Receiver Parameters Dialog Window ................................................................................... 56
Figure 4-8 O tions – Startu O tions Dialog Window ..................................................................................................... 57
Figure 4-9 O tions – User Interface Dialog Window ......................................................................................................... 59
Figure 4-10 Tools – G/T Solar Flux Calculations Utility ..................................................................................................... 59
Figure 4-11 Tools – Ling Budget Calculator Utility ............................................................................................................. 61
Figure 4-12 Tools – Measurements Calculator II Utility .................................................................................................... 61
Figure 4-13 Tools – Unit Conversions Calculator Utility ................................................................................................... 62
Figure 4-14 Network User A lication – Status Window Definitions ......................................................................... 63
Figure 4-15 Network User A lication – Home Function Select Tab .......................................................................... 64
Figure 4-16 Network User A lication – IF Pre-Select Filter Bandwidth Select Formulas .................................. 68
Figure 4-17 Network User A lication – FM Video Pre-Select Filter Bandwidth Select Formulas .................. 68
Figure 4-18 Network User A lication – Signal Sub-function Select: PSK ................................................................. 70
Figure 4-19 Network User A lication – Signal Sub-function Select: MS-PCMFM ................................................ 74
Figure 4-20 Network User A lication – Signal Sub-function Select: SS-FM/Video-FM .................................... 78
Figure 4-21 Network User A lication – Signal Sub-function Select: MH-CPM .................................................... 80
Figure 4-22 Network User A lication – Signal Sub-function Select: Bit Sync ........................................................ 83
Figure 4-23 Network User A lication – Signal Sub-function Select: AM/AGC ..................................................... 85
Figure 4-24 Network User A lication – Signal Sub-function Select: Combiner ................................................... 87
Figure 4-25 Network User A lication – Digital Sub-function Select: PCM Out ut Encoder ........................... 90
Figure 4-26 PCM Out ut Data and Clock Phase Configurations .................................................................................. 92
Figure 4-27 Network User A lication – Digital Sub-function Select: Digital Routing ........................................ 94
Figure 4-28 Data Frame Sync/Decom/Recording/Data Streaming Engine Blk Diagram ..................................... 96
Figure 4-29 Network User A lication – Data Sub-function Select: Data Frame Synchronizer ....................... 98
Figure 4-30 Network User A lication – Data Sub-function Select: Decom .......................................................... 103
Figure 4-31 Subframe FAC Mode ............................................................................................................................................ 104
Figure 4-32 Frame Sync Pattern Position Diagram........................................................................................................... 104
Figure 4-33 Frame Sync SFID Diagram .................................................................................................................................. 105
Figure 4-34 FCC Mode Illustration .......................................................................................................................................... 105
Figure 4-35 URC Mode Illustration ......................................................................................................................................... 106
Figure 4-36 Network User A lication – Data Sub-function Select: DecomWdAttr ........................................... 108
Figure 4-37 Network User A lication – Data Sub-function Select: Record .......................................................... 111
Figure 4-38 Data Streaming: Packet Format with BCD Time ........................................................................................ 114
Figure 4-38 Data Streaming: Packet Format with SOY Time ........................................................................................ 115
Figure 4-38 Data Streaming: Case 1 - Single Minor Frame er Datagram ............................................................. 116
Figure 4-38 Data Streaming: Case 1 - Single Minor Frame er Datagram with Grou ing ............................... 116
Figure 4-38 Data Streaming: Case 1 - Single Minor Frame er Datagram with Major Frame Grou ing .... 117
Figure 4-38 Data Streaming: Case 2 - Multi Minor Frame er Datagram ............................................................... 117
Figure 4-38 Data Streaming: Case 2 - Multi Minor Frame er Datagram with Grou ing ................................. 118
Figure 4-38 Data Streaming: Case 3 - Multi le Datagrams er Minor Frame ....................................................... 119

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List of Figures (continued)
Figure 4-38 Data Streaming: Case 3 - Multi le Datagrams er Minor Frame with Grou ing ........................ 119
Figure 4-38 Network User A lication – Data Sub-function Select: Stream .......................................................... 120
Figure 4-39 Network User A lication – Data Sub-function Select: Time .............................................................. 122
Figure 4-40 IRIG Time Identification Codes ......................................................................................................................... 124
Figure 4-41 Network User A lication – Test Sub-function Select: BERT ............................................................... 127
Figure 4-42 Network User A lication – Test Sub-function Select: Modulator .................................................... 130
Figure 4-43 Network User A lication – Test Sub-function Select: PCM Encoder .............................................. 133
Figure 4-44 Network User A lication – Dis lay Select Tab ........................................................................................ 135
Figure 4-45 Network User A lication – Info Sub-function Select: ENV ................................................................. 137
Figure 4-46 Network User A lication – Info Sub-function Select: License ............................................................ 139
Figure 5-1 LS28M User A lication – General GUI Layout ............................................................................................ 141
Figure 5-2 LS28M User A lication – Status Window Details...................................................................................... 141
Figure 5-3 LS28M User A lication – Function Select: Comm Port ........................................................................... 143
Figure 5-4 LS28M User A lication – USB Prolific COM driver installation............................................................ 144
Figure 5-5 LS28M User A lication – Function Select: Setu CH1 (CH2) ............................................................... 146
Figure 5-6 LS28M User A lication – Function Select: Setu Combiner ................................................................. 150
Figure 5-7 LS28M User A lication – Function Select: Rcv BERT ............................................................................... 154
Figure 5-8 LS28M User A lication – Function Select: System ................................................................................... 156

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List of Ta les
Table 1-1 General Device S ecifications Table .................................................................................................................... 18
Table 2-1 Primary IO Signal Electrical Definitions ............................................................................................................... 25
Table 2-2 User IO Signal Electrical Definitions ..................................................................................................................... 26
Table 3-1 Ethernet Port Assignments Table .......................................................................................................................... 35
Table 4-1 In ut PCM Decoder Selection Table .................................................................................................................... 65
Table 4-2 In ut Filter Selection Bandwidth Tables ............................................................................................................. 66
Table 4-3 PSK O erational Mode Range and LBW Table ................................................................................................ 73
Table 4-4 MS-PCMFM O erational Mode Range and LBW Table ............................................................................... 77
Table 4-5 Out ut PCM Encoder Selection Table ................................................................................................................. 91
Table 4-6 O timal Frame Synchronizer Patterns ................................................................................................................. 99
Table 4-7 Licensable FEC Encoding O tions ....................................................................................................................... 134

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Acronyms
AEQ – Ada tive Equalization
AGC - Automatic Gain Control
AM - Am litude Modulation
AUQPSK - Asymetric Unbalanced Quadrature Shift Keying
BCD – Binary Coded Decimal
BER - Bit Error Rate
BERT - Bit Error Rate Test
BNC - Bayonet Neill–Concelman (connector)
BPSK - Binary Phase Shift Keying
BSC – Best Source Combining
BW – Bandwdith
dB – Decibel
dBm – Decibel milliwatts
CF – Control Functions
CLK – Clock
DAT - Data
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DRSM – Dual Receiver System Modular
DSP - Digital Signal Processor or Digtial Signal Processing
E /No - Energy er bit/Noise Energy
EGC – Equal Gain Combining
FAC- Frame Alternate Com liment
FCC - Frame Code Com liment
FEC- Forward Error Correction
FFID – Frame Format Indentification
FM - Frequency Modulation
FPGA – Field Programmable Gate Array
GB - Gigabyte
GHz - Giga Hertz
GUI – Gra hical User Interface
Hz - Hertz
ICD - Interface Control Document
IF - Intermediate Frequency
INV - Invert
IP - Internet Protocol
IRIG - Inter-Range Instrumentation Grou
KB – Kilobyte
kHz - KiloHertz
LBW - Loo Bandwidth
LDPC - Low Density Parity Coding