MACOM MADR-011022 User manual

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
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For further information and support please visit:
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DC-0017105
1
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
C2 12
11
10
9
56 7 8
16 15 14 13
5
8
1
2
3
4
Level
Shifter
C1
GND
NC
VCC
VEEA
VSEQ
NC
NC NCVEEB NC
EN DSA B
Logic
Level
Shifter
Power Sequencer
Functional Schematic
Ordering Information1
1. Reference Application Note M513 for reel size information.
Pin Configuration
Part Number Package
MADR-011022-TR1000 1000 Piece Reel
Pin # Function Description of Function
1C2 Logic Control Input
2C1 Logic Control Input
3GND Ground
4,5,7,8,9 NC2No Connection
6VEEB Negative Bias for Sequencer Die
10 VSEQ Power Sequencer Die Output
11 VEEA Negative Bias for Driver Die
12 VCC Positive Bias
13 DS Driver Select
14 BInverted Driver Output
15 ANon-inverted Driver Output
16 EN Enable
17 Paddle3Ground
2. NC pins should be left open.
3. MACOM recommends connecting the exposed pad centered
on the package bottom to RF, DC and thermal ground.
* Restrictions on Hazardous Substances, compliant to current RoHS EU directive.
Features
• -10 V to -25 V Back Bias
• 25 mA Sinking Current
• 20 mA Sourcing Current
• Propagation Delay <130 ns Driving 100 pF
Capacitive Load
• Quiescent Currents <1 mA
• TTL Logic Control
• Internal Active Pull Down for All Logic Controls
• Internal Power Sequencer Eliminates External
Power Sequencing
• 4 mm 16-Lead PQFN Package
• RoHS* Compliant
Applications
• Aerospace & Defense
• ISM
Description
The MADR-011022 switch driver is designed to work
with MACOM’s HMIC 20 W CW SPDT PIN diode
switches. This driver has complementary outputs
which can provide up to 25 mA sinking and 20 mA
sourcing bias current to a SPDT PIN diode switch.
An all-off RF state can be achieved with the EN pin
of this driver. An extra control C2 with driver select
DS are provided to allow two drivers working
together to drive a SP3T or SP4T switch.
The back bias voltage can be selected to be any
voltage between -10 V and -25 V. This switch driver
can be easily controlled by standard TTL logic. With
low quiescent current, this driver has a typical delay
of <130 ns when driving a 100 pF capacitive load.
This driver is packaged in a lead-free 4 mm 16-lead
PQFN package and is available in tape and reel
packaging for high volume applications.

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
DC-0017105
2
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
Recommended Operating Conditions4
VCC —V4.5 5.0 5.5
VEEA and VEEB —V-25 —-10
C1, C2, EN, DS Logic “0”
Logic “1” V0.0 2.0
0.0
VCC
0.8
VCC
ISINK, Sinking Current per Output —mA ——25
ISOURCE, Sourcing Current per Output —mA ——20
Total Capacitive load per Output (Operating) —pF ——100
Rise / Fall Time of VCC and VEEB —µs 1——
Operating Temperature —°C -40 +25 +85
Absolute Maximum Ratings5,6
VCC -0.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ +7 V
VEEA, VEEB -30 V ≤ VEEA,VEEB ≤ +0.5 V
C1, C2, EN, DS -0.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ +7 V
Sinking Current per Output 35 mA
Sourcing Current per Output 30 mA
Capacitive Load per Output7125 pF
Operating Temperature -40°C to +110°C
Storage Temperature -55°C to +150°C
5. Exceeding any one or combination of these limits may cause
permanent damage to this device.
6. MACOM does not recommend sustained operation near these
survivability limits.
7. Capacitive load above 125 pF can cause peak current
exceeding power limit for the MOSFETs in the output buffer.
Logic Truth Table8,9
8. The actual output low voltage can be calculated by:
VOL = VEEB + ISINK x RPull-Down.
9. The actual output high voltage can be calculated by:
VOH = VCC - ISOURCE x RPull-Up.
1XXXHH
0000LH
0001HL
0010HH
0011HH
0100HH
0101HH
0110LH
0111HL
4. Negative bias should be applied to VEEB (pin 6). The sequencer output VSEQ should be connected to the driver die negative bias VEEA.
A 47 pF shunt capacitor shall be placed close to pin 11 (VEEA).

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
DC-0017105
3
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
10. This leakage current is due to an active pull-down NMOS FET at the control input.
11. Tested with a 100 pF capacitive load at each output (no current load).
12. MACOM MASW-002103 is a 50 MHz to 20 GHz SPDT HMIC Pin Diode Switch. Measured at 10 GHz, 16 dBm, VCC = +5 V, VEEB = -15 V,
and 20 mA forward bias current. The control input was a 0.8 V to 2 V pulse with rise and fall time of 6 ns.
13. When VCC is below this threshold, the internal power sequencer will pull its output VSEQ to ground.
14. This is the delay between the moment when VCC is above the power sequencer threshold to VSEQ reaches 90% of steady state value. This
is measured with a 47 pF shunt capacitor off VEEA.
15. This is the time needed for the driver to function properly after VCC and VEEA reach 90% of their stable value.
16. This is the time needed for the internal bias voltages to discharge to 10% of their steady state value after VCC and VEEA are powered down.
Electrical Specifications: TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, VEEB = -25 V
VCC Quiescent Current C1 = 5 V, C2 = DS = EN = 0 V mA —0.4 0.5
VEEB Quiescent Current C1 = 5 V, C2 = DS = EN = 0 V mA —0.4 0.5
Control Input Leakage Current10 Control = 5 V µA —20 25
RPULL-UP, Output Pull-up On Resistance 20 mA Load Ω—19 25
RPULL-DOWN, Output Pull-down On Resistance 25 mA Load Ω—19 25
Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitors11
TON
TOFF
TRISE
TFALL
50% control to 90% Voltage
50% control to 10% Voltage
10% to 90% Voltage
90% to 10% Voltage
ns —
56
68
31
29
—
Switching Speed Driving MASW-002103 Switch12
TON
TOFF
TRISE
TFALL
50% control to 90% Voltage
50% control to 10% Voltage
10% to 90% Voltage
90% to 10% Voltage
ns —
75
69
22
50
—
Power Sequencer Threshold Voltage Note 13 V—2.5 —
Power Sequencer Power On Time Note 14 µs —25 —
Driver Die Power Up Time Note 15 µs —1—
Driver Die Power Down Time Note 16 µs —1—

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
DC-0017105
4
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
Internal Power Sequencer
For normal operation, negative bias should be
applied to VEEB (pin 6). The sequencer output VSEQ
should be connected to the driver die negative bias
VEEA, with a 47 pF shunt capacitor, as shown in the
application schematic next page. The voltage rating
of this 47 pF capacitor should be sufficient according
to the operating VEEB.
When detected VCC is above the power sequencer
threshold, the negative bias VEEB will be passed to
the driver. When detected VCC is below the power
sequencer threshold, the power sequencer will pull
VEEA to ground to disable the driver.
Handling Procedures
Please observe the following precautions to avoid
damage:
Static Sensitivity
These electronic devices are sensitive to
electrostatic discharge (ESD) and can be damaged
by static electricity. Proper ESD control techniques
should be used when handling these HBM class 1B
devices.
Driver 1
Driver 2
EN
DS
C2
C1
EN
DS
C2
C1
VCC
A1
B1
A2
B2
EN
C1
C2
Driving SP3T and SP4T Switches
Two drivers are needed to drive a SP3T or SP4T
switch. The DS pin of the first driver can be left open
due to the internal active pull-down. Connect the DS
pin of the second driver to VCC. See the figure below
for how to connect C1, C2, and EN. The combined
truth table is below:
Truth Table for Driving SP3T and SP4T
Inputs Outputs
EN C2 C1 A1 B1 A2 B2
1XXHHHH
000LHHH
001HLHH
010HHLH
011HHHL
Driving SPDT Switches
When driving SPDT switches, use C1 and EN as the
control inputs. Output A is the non-inverting output,
and output B is the inverting output. The unused
controls DS and C2 can be left open due to the
internal active pull-down. If an all-off RF state is not
required, leaving the EN pin open will automatically
enable the driver due to the internal active pull-
down. The truth table is simplified as follows when
DS and C2 are left open:
Truth Table for Driving SPDT
EN ABC1
1XHH
0LH0
0HL1

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
DC-0017105
5
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
Application Schematic Driving MASW-00210317, 18
17. If all-off state is not needed, just leave C2, DS, and EN floating and use C1 as the switch control. See the Truth Table for Driving SPDT on
the previous page. If all-off state is needed, leave C2 and DS floating, and use C1 and EN as the switch controls.
18. The voltage rating of C2 and C3 should be at least two times of VEE.
Parts List18
U1 MADR-011022, -10 V to -25 V Driver
SW1 MASW-002103, HMIC, SPDT Switch
BN1, BN2, BN3 MABT-011000, Bias Tee, 2 to 18 GHz
R1, R2 Resistor, 0805, 249 Ω, 1%, 1/8 W
R3 Resistor, 1206, 453 Ω, 1%, 1/4 W
C1 Capacitor, 0805, 16 V, X7R, 10%, 0.1 µF
C2 Capacitor, 0805, 50 V, X7R, 5%, 0.1 µF
C3 Capacitor, 0805, 50 V, X7R, 5%, 47 pF

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
DC-0017105
6
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
Typical Performance Curves
Quiescent ICC: VCC = +5 V, VEEB = -25 V
Control Leakage Current: VCC = C = +5 V, VEEB = -25 V Power Sequencer Threshold:
19. The output on resistance does not change with different VEEB voltage levels.
Quiescent IEEB: VCC = +5 V, VEEB = -25 V
Output Pull-Up On Resistance19
Output Pull-Down On Resistance19
15
20
25
30
35
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
ICC (µA)
Temperature (°C)
-15
-10
-5
0
5
0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.6 4.3 5
+25°C
-40°C
+85°C
VEEA (V)
VCC (V)
10
15
20
25
30
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Vcc = 4.5 V
Vcc = 5.0 V
Vcc = 5.5 V
RPULL-UP ()
Temperature (°C)
10
15
20
25
30
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Vcc = 4.5 V
Vcc = 5.0 V
Vcc = 5.5 V
RPULL-DOWN ()
Temperature (°C)
0.375
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.475
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
ICC (mA)
Temperature (°C)
0.350
0.375
0.400
0.425
0.450
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
ICC (mA)
Temperature (°C)

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
DC-0017105
7
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
Typical Performance Curves20
Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitor: TON Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitor: TOFF
Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitor: TRISE Switching Speed Driving 100 pF Capacitor: TFALL
20. Tested with a 100 pF capacitor at each output (no current load), VCC = +5 V, 0.8 V to 2 V control with rise and fall time of 6 ns.
30
40
50
60
70
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
VEE = -10 V
VEE = -15 V
VEE = -20 V
VEE = -25 V
TON (ns)
Temperature (°C)
10
20
30
40
50
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
VEE = -10 V
VEE = -15 V
VEE = -20 V
VEE = -25 V
TRISE (ns)
Temperature (°C)
10
20
30
40
50
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
VEE = -10 V
VEE = -15 V
VEE = -20 V
VEE = -25 V
TFALL (ns)
Temperature (°C)
40
50
60
70
80
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
VEE = -10 V
VEE = -15 V
VEE = -20 V
VEE = -25 V
TOFF (ns)
Temperature (°C)

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
DC-0017105
8
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
Typical Performance Curves21
Switching Speed Driving MASW-002103: TON Switching Speed Driving MASW-002103: TOFF
Switching Speed Driving MASW-002103: TRISE Switching Speed Driving MASW-002103: TFALL
21. MACOM MASW-002103 is a 50 MHz to 20 GHz SPDT HMIC Pin Diode Switch. Measured at 10 GHz, 16 dBm, VCC = +5 V, VEEB = -15 V,
and 20 mA forward bias current. The control input was a 0.8 V to 2 V pulse with rise and fall time of 6 ns.
50
60
70
80
90
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TON (ns)
Temperature (°C)
50
60
70
80
90
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TOFF (ns)
Temperature (°C)
0
10
20
30
40
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TRISE (ns)
Temperature (°C)
30
40
50
60
70
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TFALL (ns)
Temperature (°C)

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
DC-0017105
9
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
Lead-Free 4 mm 16-Lead PQFN†
† This is not a JEDEC standard package.
Meets JEDEC moisture sensitivity level (MSL) 1 requirements.
Plating is NiPdAu.
All dimensions shown as Inches [mm].

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MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
For further information and support please visit:
https://www.macom.com/support
DC-0017105
10
MADR-011022
Rev. V2
-10 V to -25 V Driver for PIN Diode Switches
MACOM Technology Solutions Inc. (“MACOM”). All rights reserved.
These materials are provided in connection with MACOM’s products as a service to its customers and may be
used for informational purposes only. Except as provided in its Terms and Conditions of Sale or any separate
agreement, MACOM assumes no liability or responsibility whatsoever, including for (i) errors or omissions in these
materials; (ii) failure to update these materials; or (iii) conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to
specifications and product descriptions, which MACOM may make at any time, without notice. These materials
grant no license, express or implied, to any intellectual property rights.
THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITH NO WARRANTY OR LIABILITY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF MACOM PRODUCTS INCLUDING FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT, ACCURACY OR
COMPLETENESS, OR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHICH MAY
RESULT FROM USE OF THESE MATERIALS.
MACOM products are not intended for use in medical, lifesaving or life sustaining applications. MACOM
customers using or selling MACOM products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully
indemnify MACOM for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.