MATSONIC MS7177C User manual

i
Important Information
Copyright
This publication, including all photographs, illustrations and
software, is protected under international copyright laws, with all
rights reserved. Neither this manual, nor any of the material
contained herein, may be reproduced without the express writ-
ten consent of the manufacturer.
Version 1.0
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without
notice. The manufacturer makes no representations or warranti-
es with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims
any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any par-
ticular purpose. Further, the manufacturer reserves the right to
revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in
the content hereof without obligation of the manufacturer to no-
tify any person of such revision or changes.

ii
Trademark Recognition
Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corp.
MMX, Pentium, Pentium-II, Pentium-III, Celeron are registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Other product names used in this manual are the properties of
their respective owners and are acknowledged.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency en-
ergy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica-
tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is en-
couraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
!Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
!Increase the separation between the equipment and the
receiver.
!Connect the equipment onto an outlet on a circuit differ-
ent from that to which the receiver is connected.
!Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
Shielded interconnect cables and a shielded AC power cable
must be employed with this equipment to ensure compliance
with the pertinent RF emission limits governing this device.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the sys-
tem’s manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.

iii
Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is
subject to the following conditions:
!This device may not cause harmful interference, and
!This device must accept any interference received, in-
cluding interference that may cause undesired operation.
Canadian Department of Communications
This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Ca-
nadian Interference-causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exi-
gences du Réglement sur le matériel brouilieur du Canada.

iv
About the Manual
The manual consists of the following chapters:
Introduction
Use the Introduction Chapter to learn about the features of the
mainboard, and verify the checklist of items that are shipped
with the package.
Installation
Use the Installation Chapter to learn how to install the main-
board and get your system up and running.
Setup
Use the Setup Chapter to configure the mainboard for optimum
performance.
Software
Use the Software Chapter to learn how to install the software
drivers and support programs that are provided with this main-
board.

v
Contents
Important Information i
Copyright i
Disclaimer i
Trademark Recognition ii
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ii
Declaration of Conformity iii
Canadian Department of Communications iii
About the Manual iv
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
Welcome 1
Checklist 2
Recommendations 3
Features 4
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION 7
Quick Installation Table 7
Quick Jumper Setting Reference 8
Before You Begin 12
Static Electricity 12
Choosing a Case 12
How to Set Jumpers 13
Preparing the Mainboard 14
Mainboard Guide 14
I/O Ports Side View 16
Check the Jumper Settings 17
Installing the Mainboard in a Case 21
Connecting Internal Components 22
Installing Other Hardware 24
Installing the Processor 24
Install the Memory Modules 26
Installing a Hard Disk Drive and CD-ROM 28
Installing a Floppy Diskette Drive 31
Using the Expansion Slots 32
Add-in Card Options 35
Making External Connections 37
External Connector Color Coding 38
CHAPTER 3: SETUP 39
About the Setup Utility 39

vi
Entering the Setup Utility 40
BIOS Navigation Keys 41
Using BIOS 42
How to Flash a New BIOS 43
Standard CMOS Setup Option 44
Advanced CMOS Setup Option 47
Advanced Chipset Features Option 51
Integrated Peripherals Option 55
Power Management Setup Option 58
PNP/PCI Configuration Option 64
PCI Health Status Option 66
Frequency Control Option 67
Load Fail-Safe Defaults Option 68
Load Optimized Defaults Option 68
Set Supervisor and User Passwords Options 69
Save & Exit Setup Option 70
Exit Without Saving Option 70
CHAPTER 4: SOFTWARE 71
Folders for this Mainboard 71
Utility Folder Installation Notes 72
Mainboard (MS7177C) Installation Notes 74
APPENDIX: JUMPER SETTING REFERENCE 75
Quick Jumper Setting Reference 75

1
C
Ch ha ap pt te er r 1 1: : I In nt tr ro od du uc ct ti io on n
Welcome
Congratulations on purchasing the MS7177C mainboard. The
MS7177C mainboard is an ATX mainboard that uses a 4-layer
printed circuit board and measures 304 mm x 220 mm. The
mainboard features a Socket 370 that accommodates PPGA
Celeron, FC-PGA Pentium III, and Cyrix III processors that sup-
port frontside bus (FSB) speeds up to 133 MHz.
The MS7177C uses the VIA family chipset and features the AC
97 audio codec. The mainboard delivers high-level performance
with a 4xAGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) slot and two PCI Bus
Master Ultra DMA (UDMA) ports that support up to four ATAPI (AT
Attachment Packet Interface) devices. The PCI IDE also supports
PIO Mode 3 and 4, UDMA33/66 IDE (UDMA100 is optional), and
an ATAPI CD-ROM.
Note: The MS7177C supports two VIA South Bridge chipsets—
the VIA VT82C686A and the VIA VT82C686B. The VIA
VT82C686A is standard and supports UDMA33/66. The VIA
VT82C686B is optional and supports UDMA100.
The mainboard accommodates PC 100 SDRAM (Synchronous
DRAM) up to 1.5 GB using three 3.3V unbuffered DIMM modules.
The MS7177C also has a full set of I/O ports, such as dual channel
IDE interfaces, a floppy controller, two FIFO serial port connectors,
an EPP/ECP-capable bi-directional parallel port connector, a dual
USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector, and PS/2 keyboard and
mouse connectors.
One AGP slot, five PCI local bus slots, and one audio modem riser
(AMR) slot provide expandability for add-on peripheral cards.

2
This chapter contains the following information:
!Checklist comprises a list of the standard and optional
components that are shipped with this mainboard
!Recommendations lists some Do’s and Don’ts from the
manufacturer to help ensure reliability and performance
from this product
!Features highlights the functions and components that
make this one of the best value mainboards on the mar-
ket
Checklist
Compare the contents of your mainboard package with the stan-
dard checklist below. If any item is missing or appears damaged,
please contact the vendor of your mainboard package.
Standard Items
!One mainboard
!One diskette drive ribbon cable and bracket
!One IDE drive ribbon cable and bracket
!This user’s manual
!Software support CD-ROM disc

3
Recommendations
This mainboard automatically determines the CPU clock fre-
quency and system bus frequency for the kind of processor that
you install. You may be able to change these automatic settings
by making changes to jumpers on the mainboard, or changing
the settings in the system Setup Utility. We strongly recommend
that you do not overclock the mainboard to run processors or
other components faster than their rated speed.
Warning: Overclocking components can adversely affect the reliabil-
ity of the system and introduce errors into your system. Overclocking
can permanently damage the mainboard by generating excess heat
in components that are run beyond the rated limits.
Components on this mainboard can be damaged by discharges
of static electricity. Handle the board carefully holding it by the
edges. Do not flex or stress the circuit board. Keep the board in
its static-proof packing until you are ready to install it. Follow the
static guidelines given at the beginning of Chapter 2.

4
Features
The key features of this mainboard are the wide range of proc-
essors that can be installed, and the high level of integration.
Value-class Processors
Functioning as a platform for a value PC, the MS7177C features
a Socket 370 that accommodates PPGA Celeron, Pentium III,
and Cyrix III processors. The MS7177C supports 66/100/133
MHz FSB speeds.
VIA North Bridge Chipset
This board features the VIA VT82C694X NB (North Bridge)
chipset, enabling synchronous and asynchronous frequency op-
eration between the processor and the memory over a wide
frequency range. The NB chipset is optimized for Pentium III
processors at 66/100/133 MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) frequency
and supports 32-bit processor bus addressing.
The integrated DRAM controller supports up to four double-
sided DIMMs consisting of EDO, SDRAM, or VCM SDRAM. The
NB chipset provides SDRAM with a 64-bit data interface.
The AGP interface is AGP specification Rev 2.0 compliant, and
supports 2x/4x/4x 3.3/1.5V devices. The PCI bus interface com-
plies with PCI Rev. 2.2, and supports 3.3V and power supplies.
Five PCI bus masters are supported in addition to the host and
PCI-to-ISA I/O bridge.
VIA South Bridge Chipset
Note: The MS7177C supports two VIA South Bridge chipsets—
the VIA VT82C686A and the VIA VT82C686B. The VIA
VT82C686A is standard and supports UDMA33/66. The VIA
VT82C686B is optional and supports UDMA100.
The VIA VT82C686A SB (South Bridge) chipset comes in a 352-pin
BGA package. The PCI to ISA Bridge has an integrated ISA bus
controller with integrated DMA, timer, and interrupt controllers. The
VIA VT82C686A chipset supports UDMA33/66.

5
As an option you can get the MS7177C with the VIA VT82C686B
SB chipset, which supports UDMA100.
The Real Time Clock features extended 256 byte CMOS RAM
and a day and month alarm for the ACPI (Advanced Configura-
tion and Power Interface).
There is an integrated USB controller with a built-in root hub and
four function ports. The integrated Ultra DMA33/66 master mode
EIDE controller with enhanced PCI bus commands.
The UltraDMA33/66 Master Mode PCI EIDE controller features
dual channel master mode PCI supporting Enhanced IDE (EIDE)
devices and employ transfer rates up to 33 MB/sec to cover PIO
mode 4, multi-word DMA mode 2 drives, and UltraDMA-33 in-
terface. The SB chipset also supports ATAPI compliant devices
including DVD devices and four USB 1.1 ports for serial trans-
fers at 12 or 1.5 Mbits/sec.
The integrated super IO controller supports two serial ports, an
IR port, parallel port, and floppy disk controller functions. There
is also system monitor support, providing system feedback of
voltage, temperature, and fan speed conditions.
Inexpensive Memory
The board has three DIMM sockets for the installation of 168-pin,
3.3V non-buffered DIMM memory modules. The DIMM memory
modules can be SDRAM or VCM memory chips.
4xAGP Graphics Adapter Slot
The MS7177C includes a 4xAGP slot that provides four times
the bandwidth of the original AGP specification. AGP technology
provides a direct connection between the graphics sub-system
and the processor so that the graphics do not have to compete
for processor time with other devices on the PCI bus.
The AGP design allows the graphics controller to use part of the
main memory when it needs it, for example, in handling the very
large texture maps required by virtual reality and 3D video
games and applications.

6
AC 97 Audio Codec
The AC 97 Audio codec is compliant with the AC 97 2.1 specifi-
cation, and supports 18-bit ADC (Analog Digital Converter) and
DAC (Digital Analog Converter) resolution as well as 18-bit
stereo full-duplex codec with independent and variable sampling
rates. Further features include support for four analog line-level
stereo inputs.
Expansion Options
Five 32-bit PCI slots, an AGP slot, and an AMR slot provide
plenty of expansion potential. The MS7177C PCI slots support
Ultra DMA33/66 bus mastering with transfer rates up to 33/66
MB/sec.
Integrated I/O
The mainboard has a full set of I/O ports and connectors. The
I/O template on the backplane includes two PS/2 ports for
mouse and keyboard, two serial port, one parallel port, one
MIDI/game port, two USB ports with an onboard header provid-
ing two extra USB ports, and audio jacks for microphone, line-in
and line-out. The board includes two PCI IDE channels and a
floppy disk drive interface.
Keyboard Power on Feature
Using the system BIOS setup program, you can configure the
system to turn on using a keyboard-typed password. A green
keyboard is not required.
Programmable Firmware
The mainboard includes Award BIOS that allows BIOS setting of
CPU parameters. This fully programmable firmware enhances
the system features and allows users to set such items as power
management, CPU and memory timing, and modem wake-up
alarms. The firmware can also be used to set parameters for
different processor clock speeds so that you don’t need to
change mainboard jumpers and switches.
This concludes Chapter 1. The next chapter will cover installing
and building a working system.

7
C
Ch ha ap pt te er r 2 2: : I In ns st ta al ll la at ti io on n
Quick Installation Table
This chapter explains how to successfully install the mainboard
into a computer case and build a working system. The installa-
tion procedure is as follows:
Quick Jumper
Setting
Reference
Provides a quick reference for the jumper
settings on this mainboard.
Before you
Begin Provides advice on choosing a case,
avoiding static electricity damage, and set-
ting jumpers.
Preparing the
Mainboard Provides a guide to the mainboard and I/O
port locations, full details on the jumper
settings, and advice on installing the main-
board in the system case.
Installing Other
Hardware Provides guidance on installing essential
hardware: processor, memory, hard disk
drive, CD-ROM, floppy disk drive, and ex-
pansion cards.
Making
External
Connections
Provides advice on using the external I/O
ports to install peripheral devices such as a
keyboard, a monitor, a mouse, a printer,
and loudspeakers.

8
Quick Jumper Setting Reference
If you are familiar with most of the material in this chapter, you
can prepare the mainboard for installation by using this quick
reference to set the jumpers. A detailed description of the jum-
per setting appears later in this chapter.
JP1: Clear CMOS jumper
Use this jumper to clear the contents of the CMOS memory.
Function Jumper Setting
Normal operation Short pins 1-2
Clear CMOS Short pins 2-3
JP1
1 2 3
JP5: Suspend to RAM support enable/disable jumper
Use this jumper to enable or disable the Suspend to RAM (STR)
Function. You must also enable this function in the BIOS Setup
Utility. Refer to Chapter 3.
Function Jumper Setting
Enable Short pins 1-2
Disable Short pins 2-3
JP5
1 2 3
JP6: USB1 wake up jumper
Use this jumper to enable a signal to the USB ports (located on the
I/O port panel) to wake up the system from power saving mode.
Function Jumper Setting
Disable Short pins 1-2
Enable Short pins 2-3
JP6
1 2 3

9
JP7: CPU frequency select jumper
Use this jumper to force a CPU that has a 66 MHz frontside bus
(FSB) to run at a 100 MHz FSB speed.
Function Jumper Setting
Normal operation Short pins 1-2
Force a 66 MHz FSB to
run at 100 MHz FSB Short pins 2-3
JP1
1 2 3
Note: The CPU speed is determined by the CPU Host/PCI Clock
speed multiplied by the CPU Clock Ratio. Refer to the Frequency
Control Option in Chapter 3 for more information.
Forcing the CPU to run at a higher clock speed then it was rated
for is called overclocking and is not recommended.
JP8: CPU frequency select jumper
Use this jumper to force a CPU that has a 100 MHz frontside
bus (FSB) to run at a 133 MHz FSB speed.
Function Jumper Setting
Normal operation Short pins 1-2
Force a 100 MHz FSB to
run at 133 MHz FSB Short pins 2-3
JP2
1 2 3
Note: The CPU speed is determined by the CPU Host/PCI Clock
speed multiplied by the CPU Clock Ratio. Refer to the Frequency
Control Option in Chapter 3 for more information.
Forcing the CPU to run at a higher clock speed then it was rated
for is called overclocking and is not recommended.
JP14: Onboard CODEC/AMR slot select jumper
Use this jumper to enable either the onboard codec or the AMR
slot (AMR1).
Function Jumper Setting
Onboard codec Short pins 1-2
AMR slot Short pins 2-3
JP14
1 2 3

10
JP16: Dual color LED header
This header allows the user to install red and green LED indica-
tors to indicate when the computer is in Suspend to RAM (STR)
or normal. Although the values are not predefined, red usually
indicates STR and green indicates normal.
JP17: USB2 wake up jumper
Use this jumper to enable a signal to the USB devices 3 and 4
(located on the front panel) to wake up the system from power
saving mode.
Function Jumper Setting
Disable Short pins 1-2
Enable Short pins 2-3
JP17
1 2 3
JP18: BIOS Flash protect jumper
Use this jumper to enable or disable the BIOS flash protection
on the mainboard. You should disable this jumper when you
want to flash the BIOS.
Function Jumper Setting
Disable Short pins 1-2
Enable Short pins 2-3
JP18
1 2 3
JP19: AMR codec mode
Use this jumper to define the AMR codec mode and avoid con-
flict with the onboard AC 97 codec.
Function Jumper Setting
Slave AMR card Short pins 1-2
Master AMR card Short pins 2-3
JP19
1 2 3

11
PANEL1: Panel connectors for switches and indicators
Use the panel connector to implement the switches and indica-
tors on your system case.
Panel connectors for switches and indicators
Function Pins
Power switch +22, 23
Hard disk LED Indicator +20, 21
Empty pin 19
Speaker +15, 16, 17, 18
Empty pin 14
Reset switch 12, 13
Empty pins 10, 11
Green LED indicator +7, +8, 9
Empty pin 6
Sleep switch 4, 5
Power LED indicator +1, +2, 3
PANEL1
Speaker 15-16-17-18
Power LED 1-2-3
Reset Switch 12-13
Green LED 7-8-9
Power Switch 22-23
HDD LED 20-21
1
23
Sleep Switch 4-5
PANEL1
Note: The plus sign (+) indicates a pin which must be connected
to a positive voltage.

12
Before You Begin
Before you begin to install your mainboard, take care not to
damage the product from static electricity. Ensure too that you
are installing the mainboard into a suitable case.
Static Electricity
In adverse conditions, static electricity can accumulate and dis-
charge through the integrated circuits and silicon chips on this
product. These circuits and chips are sensitive and can be per-
manently damaged by static discharge.
•If possible, wear a grounding wrist strap clipped to a
safely grounded device during the installation.
•If you don’t have a wrist strap, discharge any static by
touching the metal case of a safely grounded device be-
fore beginning the installation.
•Leave all components inside their static-proof bags until
they are required for the installation procedure.
•Handle all circuit boards and electronic components
carefully. Hold boards by the edges only. Do not flex or
stress circuit boards.
Choosing a Case
The mainboard complies with the specifications for the Micro
ATX system case. Some features on the mainboard are imple-
mented by cabling connectors on the mainboard to indicators
and switches on the system case. Ensure that your case sup-
ports all the features required. The mainboard can support one
or two floppy diskette drives and four enhanced IDE drives. En-
sure that your case has sufficient power and space for all the
drives that you intend to install.
The mainboard has a set of I/O ports on the rear edge. Ensure
that your case has an I/O template that supports the I/O ports
and expansion slots.

13
How to Set Jumpers
A jumper consists of two or more pins mounted on the main-
board. Some jumpers might be arranged in a series with each
pair of pins numbered differently. Jumpers are used to change
the electronic circuits on the mainboard. When a jumper cap (or
shunt) is placed on two jumper pins, the pins are SHORT. If the
jumper cap is removed (or placed on just a single pin), the pins
are OPEN.
Short Open
This illustration shows a 2-pin jumper.
When the jumper cap is placed on
both pins, the jumper is SHORT. If
you remove the jumper cap, or place
the jumper cap on just one pin, the
jumper is OPEN.
This illustration shows a 3-pin jumper.
The jumper cap is placed on pins 2
and 3, so this jumper setting is
SHORT PINS 2-3.
This illustration shows the same 3-pin
jumper. The jumper cap is placed on
pins 1 and 2, so this jumper setting is
SHORT PINS 1-2.
In this manual, all the jumper illustrations clearly show the pin
numbers. When you are setting the jumpers, make sure that the
jumper caps are placed on the correct pins to select the function
or feature that you want to enable or disable.

14
Preparing the Mainboard
Mainboard Guide
Use the following illustration and key to identify the components
on your mainboard.
LOCKFREE
3V+
ATX1
AGP1
LTI1
FDD1IDE1IDE2 DIMM1
AMR1
CD1
PWRFAN1CPUFAN1
J1
JP1
DIMM2DIMM3
PCI1
PCI2
CD2
BT1J2 JP17JP16
JP1
JP6
JP14
JP2
VID1VID2 VID3VID4VID5
JP9JP7JP8
JP10
JP15JP3JP4JP5
SIR1
VGA1PPGA1
DIMM1DIMM3DIMM2
AGP1
LTI1
AMR1 IDE1
FDD1
SIR1
PWRFAN1
CPUFAN1
PANE
ATX1
PCI1
PCI2
CD1CD2
BT1
LOCKFREE
3V+
ATX1
AGP1
LTI1 FDD1IDE1IDE2
DIMM1
AMR1
CD1
PWRFAN1CPUFAN1
J1
JP1
DIMM2DIMM3
PCI1
PCI2
CD2BT1J2JP17JP16
JP1
JP6
JP14
JP2
VID1VID2 VID3VID4VID5
JP9JP7JP8JP10
JP15JP3
JP4JP5
SIR1
VGA1PPGA1
DIMM1DIMMDIMM2
AGP1
LTI1
AMR1 IDE1
FDD1
SIR1
PWRFAN1
CPUFAN1
PANE
ATX1
PCI1
PCI2
CD1CD2
BT1
3V
+
ATX1
AGP1
FDD1
IDE1
IDE2
DIMM1
AMR1
WOM1 WOL1
CD1
PWRFAN1
CPUFAN1
PANEL1
DIMM2 DIMM3
PCI1
PCI3
PCI4
PCI5
PCI2
CD2
J2
JP18
BT1
JP7
JP5
JP8
J1
JP16
JP17
SIR1
USB2
JP1
LED1
LED2
JP6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Socket 370
ATX1
DIMM 1 DIMM 2 DIMM 3
JP1
JP18
JP17
JP16
SIR1
CPUFAN1
FDD1IDE1
IDE2
PWRFAN1
PANEL1
JP6
JP14
JP19
BT1
J2
J1
PCI1
AGP1
AMR1
PCI2
PCI3
PCI4
PCI5
LED1
LED2
CD1 CD2
JP8
JP7
JP5
USB2
WOL1
WOM1