MFJ DigiLINK MFJ-1205 User manual

DigiLINKTM USB Radio Interface
MFJ-1205
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
c
2020
MFJ Enterprises, Inc.
300 Industrial Park Rd. Starkville, MS 39759
P: [phone]
F: [phone]

DISCLAIMER
The information in this manual is for user purposes only and is not
intended to supersede information contained in customer regulations,
technical manuals or documents, positional handbooks, or other official
publications. The copy of this manual provided to the customer will
not be updated to reflect current data. Customers using this manual
should report errors or omissions, recommendations for improvements,
or other comments to MFJ Enterprises, 300 Industrial Park Road,
Starkville, MS 39759.
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Business hours: M-F 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM CST.

Contents
1 THE MFJ-1205 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION ..................................... 1
1.2 FEATURES......................................... 1
1.3 CONTROLS&CONNECTIONS............................. 3
2 SYSTEM SETUP & OPERATION 3
2.1 INSTALLATION...................................... 3
2.2 DIGITAL-MODE AUDIO ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 5
List of Figures
1 The MFJ-1205 USB Radio Interface ........................... 1
2 Audio output comparison to SignaLink USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3 MFJ-2104B Controls & Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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MFJ-1205 DigiLINKTM USB Radio Interface Instruction & Technical Manual
1 THE MFJ-1205
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The MFJ-1205 USB Radio Interface enlists you in Ham Radio’s ongoing Digital Revolution. Now
easier than ever to use, the MFJ-1205 simplifies setup with a single, detatchable USB cable. Two
front-mounted LEDs give you the device’s status instantly, and auxiliary input and output jacks let
you monitor your audio, even if you have to use your headphone port for a connection. Building on
the success of its predecessor, the MFJ-1204, the MFJ-1205 retains the convenient form factor, yet
removes the permanently-attached USB cable. Now the unit can easily be stored for transport.
Figure 1: The MFJ-1205 USB Radio Interface
1.2 FEATURES
The MFJ-1205 is a significant leap forward for MFJ’s digital products. Some of the features include
•USB 2.0 audio and power
•On-board audio device
•Plug-and-play connectivity
•Internal PTT
Perhaps of greatest importance, the MFJ-1205 has the exact same audio response characteristics
as the popular SignaLink USB. The MFJ-1205 outputs PSK (Figure 2a), RTTY (Figure 2b),
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MFJ-1205 DigiLINKTM USB Radio Interface Instruction & Technical Manual
CONTESTIA (Figure 2c), and even military-standard M110A waveforms (Figure 2d) identically to
the SignaLink, meaning you do not have to choose between quality and affordability!
(a) PSK-31 (b) RTTY-45
(c) CONTESTIA 8/500 (d) M110A 600L
Figure 2: Audio output comparison to SignaLink USB
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MFJ-1205 DigiLINKTM USB Radio Interface Instruction & Technical Manual
1.3 CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
(a) Front Controls (b) Rear Connections
Figure 3: MFJ-2104B Controls & Connections
1. PTT: Illuminates when the PTT circuit goes active
2. STATUS: Indicates the status of the audio chip
3. RECEIVE: Adjust receive audio
4. TRANSMIT: Adjust transmit audio
5. IN: Auxiliary audio input
6. OUT: Auxiliary audio output
7. RADIO: Connect to radio
8. USB: Connect to computer
2 SYSTEM SETUP & OPERATION
2.1 INSTALLATION
Connecting the MFJ-1205 is incredibly simple. First, plug the unit into any free USB port on your
computer. Second, plug the audio cable into the appropriate radio ports. Make sure that your
computer has properly mounted the interface, and you’re good to go! One of the benefits to using
the MFJ-1204 is that if you ever upgrade your radio, you don’t have to purchase an entirely new
unit. Simply order a new cable and jumper board, swap them out with the old ones, and reconnect!
Table 1 lists all of the current jumper board and cable combinations available for the MFJ-1205.
Once connected to your computer, the MFJ-1205 will be recognized and mounted as an audio
device. The exact details of this will vary depending on your operating system. Look for “USB
Audio Device.” During this process the green LED may flash about once per second depending on
the OS, but will glow steadily once ready. At this point the MFJ-1205 is ready to be used by your
favorite software.
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MFJ-1205 DigiLINKTM USB Radio Interface Instruction & Technical Manual
Table 1: Jumper Boards and Cables
Board Cable Termination Radios
PA MFJ-5704P 4-pin Round Any 4-pin round microphone jack
G MFJ-5706G 6-pin MiniDIN Xiegu G-90 & X5105
MD6 MFJ-5706MD Yaesu & ICOM 6-pin MiniDIN FT-100, 687, 817, 897, 950, 991
IC-706, 746, 7000, 7400
P8 MFJ-5708P 8-pin Round IC-728, 735, 738, 746Pro, 751,
756Pro, 761, 765, 775, 781
J11 MFJ-5711J RJ-11 6-pin Modular Any RJ-11 microphone jack
J45 MFJ-5745J RJ-45 8-pin Modular IC-706 microphone port
D5 MFJ-5705D Ten-Tec 5-pin DIN Argo-V, Jupiter/Pegasus, Omni-
VII
D8 MFJ-5708D 8-pin DIN Any 8-pin DIN data port
D13I MFJ-5713DI ICOM 13-pin DIN IC-706, 716, 7000, 7200, 7300,
7410, 9100
D13K1 MFJ-5713DK1 Kenwood 13-pin DIN TS-140, 450S, 570D, 590S, 66,
850, 870, 950, 2000
D13K2 MFJ-5713DK2 Kenwood 13-pin DIN TS-440, 690
D13K3 MFJ-5713DK3 Kenwood 13-pin DIN TS-940
K3 MFJ-5700K3 Electraft Audio I/O Jacks Elecraft K3
KX3 MFJ-5700KX3 Elecraft KX3 I/O Jacks Elecraft KX3
K MFJ-5700K Baofeng, Wouxun, & Kenwood Handytalkies
R MFJ-5700R Yaesu Handytalkies
UT MFJ-5700UT Unterminated No connectors
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MFJ-1205 DigiLINKTM USB Radio Interface Instruction & Technical Manual
2.2 DIGITAL-MODE AUDIO ADJUSTMENT
Operating digital modes is very different than operating traditional phone or CW modes. For
starters, not every mode works well at all power levels. PSK31, for example, is an excellent
low-power mode (<20 W); however, driving PSK31 at 100 W not only can damage most radios
(they typically are not built for 100% duty cycle), but it can distort your signal into something
undecipherable, create spurious harmonics, and increase your bandwidth to the point where you
are wiping out everyone else around you. This is the epitome of bad operating, but fortunately it is
fairly easy to avoid with a basic understanding of how your radio is generating its signal.
Most analogue HF radios simply inject audio from a digital interface somewhere along the audio
input circuit. Radios built before the rise of digital modes often require the audio to be injected at
the microphone port, while newer radios typically have an auxiliary input that bypasses some of
the initial audio conditioning at the mic for a more stable signal. Regardless of the exact method,
the audio is injected onto the same line, and therefore must pass through the ALC circuit on the
way to the finals.
Most of us are used to simply adjusting the power control to where we want to be, speaking into
the mic, and then adjusting the mic gain to minimize distortion. For digital modes, you want to do
something a little different. For less-complex analogue radios (i.e. the ones for which you need an
external digital interface) you actually want to open up your power control all of the way and use
the audio controls on your interface to adjust transmit power.∗The reason for this is to keep the
ALC from turning on and distorting your signal. The drawback is that it is easy to undermodulate
your signal, increasing your signal-to-noise ratio. Another common method is to set the power to
the desired level, then slowly increase the audio volume until the ALC “just barely flickers.” This
method makes full use of your dynamic range and will produce the best signal-to-noise ratio;
however, it does involve using the ALC as the upper limit, runs the risk of overmodulating your
signal, and requires constant fine tuning as you move around the band. Both of these techniques
are valid, and the best one to use will depend on your radio and your operating style.
In order to make the audio adjustments easier, the MFJ-1205 has two sets of audio controls. The
first is the direct control of the audio chip’s output level through the computer. the second is the
pair of potentiometers on the front of the unit. As discussed earlier, we do not want to overdrive
the digital audio; however, interfaces such as the MFJ-1205 require a certain audio threshold to
engage the PTT circuit. This threshold is met by increasing the volume using the Pi until the
PTT LED is solidly on. It is quite likely that this will be too much audio drive for the desired
power output; therefore, a 10 kΩ potentiometer has been placed in the output audio circuit.
Adjusting this pot will lower the audio drive while still maintainin the level required to activate
the PTT circuit.
∗Remember that the power of an AM or sideband signal is directly proportional to the volume of the input. This
is why shouting at the mic on AM or sideband will get you more power.
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MFJ-1205 DigiLINKTM USB Radio Interface Instruction & Technical Manual
3 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
If you have any problem with this unit first check the appropriate section of this manual. If the
manual does not reference your problem or reading the manual does not solve your problem, you
may call MFJ Technical Service at [phone] or the MFJ Factory at [phone]. You will
be best helped if you have your unit, manual and all information on your station handy so you can
answer any questions the technicians may ask.
You can also send questions by mail to MFJ Enterprises, Inc., 300 Industrial Park Road,
Starkville, MS 39759; by Facsimile (FAX) to 662-323-6551; or by email to
tec[email protected]. Send a complete description of your problem, an explanation of
exactly how you are using your unit, and a complete description of your station.
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USER NOTES