MTD 21BA405C500 User manual

MTD PRODUCTS LTD., P. P. BOX 1386, KITCHENER, ONTARIO CANADA N2G 4J1
Printed In USA
Safe Operation Practices • Set-Up • Operation • Maintenance • Service • Troubleshooting • Warranty
WARNING
READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
769-05715D
1.9.14
Rear Tine CRT Tiller — 400

Customer Support
Please do NOT return the machine to the retailer or dealer without first contacting our Customer Support Department.
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation, or maintenance of
this machine, you can seek help from the experts. Choose from the options below:
◊ Visit us on the web at www.mtdcanada.com
◊ Call a Customer Support Representative at [phone]
◊ Write us at MTD Products. Ltd., P. O. Box 1386, Kitchener, ON Canada N2G 4J1
Thank you for purchasing a machine manufactured by MTD. It
was carefully engineered to provide excellent performance when
properly operated and maintained.
Please read this entire manual prior to operating the equipment.
It instructs you how to safely and easily set up, operate and
maintain your machine. Please be sure that you, and any other
persons who will operate the machine, carefully follow the
recommended safety practices at all times. Failure to do so could
result in personal injury or property damage.
All information in this manual is relative to the most recent
product information available at the time of printing. Review
this manual frequently to familiarize yourself with the machine,
its features and operation. Please be aware that this Operator’s
Manual may cover a range of product specifications for various
models. Characteristics and features discussed and/or illustrated
in this manual may not be applicable to all models. MTD
reserves the right to change product specifications, designs and
equipment without notice and without incurring obligation.
If you have any problems or questions concerning the machine,
phone your local authorized MTD service dealer or contact us
directly. MTD’s Customer Support telephone numbers, website
address and mailing address can be found on this page. We want
to ensure your complete satisfaction at all times.
Throughout this manual, all references to right and left side of the
machine are observed from the operating position.
The engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related
issues with regards to performance, power-rating, specifications,
warranty and service. Please refer to the engine manufacturer’s
Owner’s/Operator’s Manual, packed separately with your
machine, for more information.
Thank You
Record Product Information
Before setting up and operating your new equipment, please
locate the model plate on the equipment and record the
information in the provided area to the right. You can locate
the model plate by standing at the operator’s position and
looking down at the rear of the machine. This information will be
necessary, should you seek technical support via our web site,
Customer Support Department, or with an authorized service
dealer.
Model NuMber
Serial NuMber
To The Owner 1
2
Safe Operation Practices ........................................ 3
Assembly & Set Up................................................... 6
Controls & Features................................................. 9
Operation................................................................11
Maintenance & Adjustment .................................16
Service .....................................................................18
Troubleshooting.................................................... 20
Parts List..................................................................21
Warranty................................................................ 22
Table of Contents

Important Safe Operation Practices 2
3
Training
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the
machine and in the manual(s) before attempting to
assemble and operate. Keep this manual in a safe place for
future and regular reference and for ordering replacement
parts.
2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper operation.
Know how to stop the machine and disengage them
quickly.
3. Never allow children under 14 years of age to operate this
machine. Children 14 and over should read and understand
the instructions and safe operation practices in this manual
and on the machine and be trained and supervised by an
adult.
4. Never allow adults to operate this machine without proper
instruction.
5. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly
small children and pets. Stop machine if anyone enters the
area.
Preparation
1. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to
be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire, and other foreign
objects which could be tripped over and cause personal
injury.
2. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close fitting
slacks and shirt. Loose fitting clothes or jewelry can be
caught in moving parts. Never operate this machine in bare
feet or sandals.
3. Disengage clutch levers and shift (if provided) into neutral
(“N”) before starting the engine.
4. Never leave this machine unattended with the engine
running.
5. Never attempt to make any adjustments while engine is
running, except where specifically recommended in the
operator’s manual.
Safe Handling of Gasoline:
To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme care
in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury can occur when
gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes which can ignite.
Wash your skin and change clothes immediately.
a. Use only an approved gasoline container.
b. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck
or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place
containers on the ground away from your vehicle
before filling.
c. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment
from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on
a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a
gasoline dispenser nozzle.
d. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel
tank or container opening at all times until fueling is
complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
e. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other
sources of ignition.
f. Never fuel machine indoors.
g. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine
is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at least two
minutes before refueling.
h. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than ½
inch below bottom of filler neck to allow space for
fuel expansion.
i. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.
j. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and
equipment. Move unit to another area. Wait 5
minutes before starting the engine.
k. To reduce fire hazards, keep machine free of grass,
leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel
spillage and remove any fuel soaked debris.
WARNING! This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed,
could endanger the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow
all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply
with these instructions may result in personal injury.
When you see this symbol. HEED ITS WARNING!
DANGER! This machine was built to be operated according to the safe operation practices in
this manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the
operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating fingers, hands,
toes and feet. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death.

4
Section 2 — important Safe operation practiceS
20. Use only attachments and accessories approved by the
manufacturer. Failure to do so can result in personal injury.
21. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use
care and good judgement. Contact Customer Support for
assistance and the name of you nearest servicing dealer.
Maintenance & Storage
1. Keep machine, attachments and accessories in safe
working order.
2. Allow a machine to cool at least five minutes before
storing. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their
proper operation regularly.
3. Check bolts and screws for proper tightness at frequent
intervals to keep the machine in safe working condition.
Also, visually inspect machine for any damage.
4. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, stop the engine
and make certain the tines and all moving parts have
stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground it
against the engine to prevent unintended starting.
5. Do not change the engine governor settings or over-speed
the engine. The governor controls the maximum safe
operating speed of engine.
6. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as
necessary.
7. Follow this manual for safe loading, unloading,
transporting, and storage of this machine.
8. Always refer to the operator’s manual for important details
if the machine is to be stored for an extended period.
9. If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this outdoors.
10. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for gas, oil,
etc. to protect the environment.
11. According to the Consumer Products Safety Commission
(CPSC) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
this product has an Average Useful Life of seven (7) years,
or 130 hours of operation. At the end of the Average Useful
Life have the machine inspected annually by an authorized
service dealer to ensure that all mechanical and safety
systems are working properly and not worn excessively.
Failure to do so can result in accidents, injuries or death.
Notice Regarding Emissions
Engines which are certified to comply with California and federal
EPA emission regulations for SORE (Small Off Road Equipment)
are certified to operate on regular unleaded gasoline, and
may include the following emission control systems: Engine
Modification (EM), Oxidizing Catalyst (OC), Secondary Air
Injection (SAI) and Three Way Catalyst (TWC) if so equipped.
l. Never store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light
as on a water heater, space heater, furnace, clothes
dryer or other gas appliances.
Operation
1. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts. Contact with
the rotating parts can amputate hands and feet.
2. Do not operate machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
3. Never operate this machine without good visibility or light.
Always be sure of your footing and keep a firm hold on the
handles.
4. Keep bystanders away from the machine while it is in
operation. Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.
5. Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may catch
in the ground and propel the tiller forward. If this occurs,
let go of the handle bars and do not restrain the machine.
6. Exercise extreme caution when operating on or crossing
gravel surfaces. Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic. Do
not carry passengers.
7. Never operate the machine at high transport speeds on
hard or slippery surfaces.
8. Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling.
9. Look down and behind and use care when in reverse or
pulling machine towards you.
10. Start the engine according to the instructions found in this
manual and keep feet well away from the tines at all times.
11. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, disconnect
the spark plug wire and ground against the engine.
Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair
the damage before starting and operating.
12. Disengage all clutch levers (if fitted) and stop engine
before you leave the operating position (behind the
handles). Wait until the tines come to a complete stop
before unclogging the tines, making any adjustments, or
inspections.
13. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless
and deadly gas.
14. Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a burn. Do
not touch.
15. Use caution when tilling near fences, buildings and
underground utilities. Rotating tines can cause property
damage or personal injury.
16. Do not overload machine capacity by attempting to till soil
too deep at too fast of a rate.
17. If the machine should start making an unusual noise or
vibration, stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire
and ground it against the engine. Inspect thoroughly for
damage. Repair any damage before starting and operating.
18. Keep all shields, guards, and safety devices in place and
operating properly.
19. Never pick up or carry machine while the engine is running.

5
Section 2 — important Safe operation practiceS
Spark Arrestor
WARNING! This machine is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brushcovered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a
spark arrester meeting applicable local or provincial laws (if any).
If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. A spark arrester for the
muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer.
Safety Symbols
This page depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the
machine before attempting to assemble and operate.
Symbol Description
READ THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL(S)
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to
assemble and operate
WARNING— ROTATING TINES
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts. Contact with the rotating parts can amputate
hands and feet.
WARNING— ROTATING TINES
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts. Contact with the rotating parts can amputate
hands and feet.
WARNING—GASOLINE IS FLAMMABLE
Allow the engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
WARNING— CARBON MONOXIDE
Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
WARNING— HOT SURFACE
Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine
and muffler to cool before touching.
WARNING: Your Responsibility—Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and
follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!

4. Tighten the hex bolt installed in Step 2 at this time. Be
careful not to overtighten this hardware.
5. With the handle in the desired position, tighten the handle-
crank adjustment rod at this time.
Attaching the Cables
To attach the cables, follow these steps:
1. Route the two cables along the handle assembly on the right-
hand side.
2. Connect the reverse cable (Red) to the reverse cable
control by feeding the z-hook through the hole on the
reverse cable control from the inside towards the outside.
Refer to Fig. 3-2 on the following page.
3. Connect the forward drive cable (Black) to the clutch bail
by feeding the z-hook through the hole on the clutch bail
from the outside towards the inside. See Fig. 3-2.
Note: Test the function of the reverse clutch by pulling the
reverse handle and releasing it. The handle should return
to its neutral position. If it doesn’t, contact your local dealer
for technical assistance.
To Test the function of the forward drive bail, lift the bail
to the handle and release it. The bail should return to its
neutral position. If it doesn’t, contact your local dealer for
technical assistance.
WARNING! To prevent personal injury or property
damage, do not start the engine until all assembly
steps are complete and you have read and
understand the Safe Operation Practices Section
and the Operating Section in this manual.
Assembly
Unpacking Instructions
NOTE: While unpacking, do not severely bend any of the control
cables.
1. The tiller is heavy, do not attempt to remove it from
the shipping platform until instructed to do so in these
Assembly steps.
2. Remove all parts from the carton. Check that you have the
items listed in the Contents of Carton list (contact your
local dealer or customer support if items are missing or
damaged).
3. Remove any packaging material from the carton. Remove
any staples from the bottom of the carton and remove the
carton from the shipping platform.
NOTE: This unit is shipped WITHOUT OIL or GASOLINE. After
assembly, see separate engine manual for proper fuel and engine
oil recommendations.
Handle
NOTE: All references to the right or left side of the tiller are from
the operator’s position.
1. Install the handle onto the tiller using the hardware pre-
installed on the handle mounting brackets. This consists of
a 5/16-18 x 3.00” hex bolt, a handle crank assembly, retainer
bracket and two 5/16-18 flange lock nuts. Remove this
hardware from the handle mounting brackets on the tiller.
2. Insert the handle into the handle mounting brackets, lining
up the pre-drilled holes. Insert the 5/16-18 x 3.00” hex bolt
in the bottom hole from the left hand side through to the
other side. Place the round hole end of the hex retainer
bracket over the hex bolt and secure loosely with a bell
washer and 5/16-18 flange lock nut removed earlier.
Note: The bell washer should be positioned with the top
of the bell shape towards the hex nut which will create
tension and further secure the flange lock nut once
tightened. Do not tighten this hardware at this time.
3. Install the handle-crank adjustment rod into the top hole of
the mounting bracket from the left hand side of the handle
assembly, secure with the other flange lock nut previously
removed. Fit the hex end of the retainer bracket over the
flange lock nut. See Fig. 3-1.
Contents of Carton
• One Tiller • One Operator’s Manual • One Handlebar Assembly • Bottle Oil
Figure 3-1
Assembly & Set-Up 3
6

4. Snap the cable housing clips into the handle
assembly cable mount as seen here. The red
clip (reverse cable) fits into the top position
on the handle assembly, while the black clip
(forward/clutch cable) feeds into the lower
position on the handle assembly. See Fig. 3-2.
5. Clip the cables into the cable guides located on the handle
assembly panel as seen in Fig. 3-3.
Move Tiller Off Crate
To roll the tiller off the shipping platform, put the wheels in
freewheel, if they are not already from the factory, as follows:
1. Placeasturdy blockunderthetransmissionto raiseonewheel
about 1” off the ground. Remove the click pin from the
wheel hub and wheel shaft. See Fig. 3-4.
2. Slide the wheel fully inward on the wheel shaft . Reinstall the
click pin through the wheel shaft only (not through the
wheel hub). See Fig. 3-4. The wheel should now spin freely
(freewheel) on the wheel shaft. Repeat with the other
wheel.
3. Use the handlebar to roll the tiller to a flat area.
NOTE: Before starting the engine, the wheels must be placed in
the WHEEL DRIVE position (pins through wheel hubs and wheel
shaft). This procedure is described in Wheel Drive Pins on page 10.
Set-Up
Tire Pressure
Check the air pressure with a tire gauge. Deflate or inflate the
tires equally to between 15 and 20 PSI. DO NOT EXCEED 20 P.S.I.
NOTE: Be sure that both tires are inflated equally or the tiller will
pull to one side.
Gas & Oil Fill Up
WARNING! Use extreme care when handling
gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive. Never fuel the machine
indoors or while the engine is hot or running.
Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes and any other
sources of ignition.
This unit was shipped WITHOUT oil or gasoline in the engine.
Oil is included in the plastic literature bag packed with the unit.
Add the oil as instructed in the separate engine manual. Check
oil level before each operation to ensure adequate oil in the
engine. For further instructions, refer to the separate engine
manual packed with your unit.
Click Pin
Figure 3-2
Figure 3-4
Figure 3-3
Red
Black
Remove the click pin
from the wheel hub
Slide the wheel fully
inward on the wheel
shaft . Reinstall the
click pin
7Section 3 — ASSembly & Set-Up

Transmission/Gear Oil
The transmission was filled with gear oil at the factory. However,
you should check the gear oil level at this time to make certain it
is correct.
NOTE: Do not operate the tiller if the gear oil level is low. Doing
so will result in severe damage to the transmission components.
1. With the tiller on level ground, pull the Depth Regulator
Lever back and then all the way up until the lowest notch in
the lever is engaged. See Fig. 3-5.
2. Remove the oil fill plug from the transmission housing
cover and locate the main drive shaft situated inside the
housing. See Fig. 3-6.
3. The gear oil level is correct if the gear oil is approximately
halfway up the side of the main drive shaft.
4. If the oil level is low, refer to the Maintenance &
Adjustments Section for instructions on adding gear oil.
Figure 3-6
Depth Regulator Lever
Figure 3-5
8
Section 3 — ASSembly & Set-Up

Figure 4-1
Recoil Starter Handle
This handle is used to start the engine.
Throttle Control
The throttle control is located on the front of the engine. It
regulates the speed of the engine and will shut off the engine
when moved into the STOP position.
Choke Control
The choke control is located on the front of the engine. It is used
to enrich the fuel mixture in the carburetor when starting a cold
engine. See separate engine manual for further information.
NOTE: This unit was shipped WITHOUT gasoline or oil in the
engine. Oil is included in the plastic literature bag packed in
with the unit. Add the oil as directed in the Setup section. Check
the oil level before each operation to ensure adequate oil is in
the engine. For further instructions, refer to the separate engine
manual packed with your unit.
Forward Clutch Bail
& Tine Engagement
Reverse Handle
Tines
Side Shield
Rear Tine Shield
Wheel Drive Pin
Starter
Handle
Depth Regulator
Throttle
Handle Height
Adjustment
WARNING! Read and follow all safety rules and instructions in this manual, including the entire Operation section,
before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with all safety rules and instructions may result in personal
injury.
Choke
Controls and Features 4
9

Reverse Handle
The Reverse Handle controls the reverse drive of the wheels and
tines.
Forward Clutch Bail & Tine Engagement
The forward clutch bail controls the engagement of the forward
drive of the wheels and tines.
Depth Regulator Lever
This lever controls the tilling depth of the tines. Pull the lever
back and slide it up or down to engage the notched height
settings.
Handlebar Height Adjustment
The handlebar height is adjustable to three different settings. In
general, adjust the handlebars so they are at waist level when the
tines are 3-4” in the ground.
Rear Tine Shield
The rear tine shield protects the operator from flying debris
while also smoothing out freshly tilled soil.
Side Shield
The side shield is used to maintain clear even rows and may be
adjusted to one of five different positions.
Tines
Your tiller’s tines are a series of hoes arranged on a revolving
power-driven shaft.
Wheel Drive Pins
Each wheel is equipped with a wheel drive click pin that secures
the wheel to the wheel shaft. The wheels can be positioned in
either a WHEEL DRIVE or a FREEWHEEL mode.
10
Section 4— controlS and FeatureS

WARNING: Before operating your machine,
carefully read and understand this manual and all of
its safety, operating and maintenance sections and
instructions, along with all of the decals on the
machine. Failure to follow these instructions can
result in serious personal injury.
Introduction
Read this Operation Section and the separate Engine Owner’s
Manual before you start the engine. Then, take the time to
familiarize yourself with the basic operation of the tiller before
using it in the garden.
Find an open, level area and practice using the tiller controls
without the tines engaging the soil (put tines in “transport”
setting).
Only after you’ve become completely familiar with the tiller
should you begin using it in the garden.
To Put The Tines in Transport:
Pull back on the depth adjustment bracket (A) and push down
(B) until the bracket reaches the highest notch. See Fig. 5-1. Then
release the bracket (C).
Break-In Operation
Perform the following maintenance after the first five (5) hours of
new operation (see separate engine manual).
1. Change engine oil.
2. Check for loose or missing hardware on unit. Tighten or
replace as needed.
3. Check transmission gear oil level. (See “Assembly & Set-Up”
section of this manual).
Starting And Stopping
Pre-Start Checklist
With the spark plug wire disconnected from the spark plug,
perform the following checks and services before each use:
1. Read the Safety Section in this manual. Read the Controls
Section in this manual. Read the Engine Maintenance
section in this manual.
2. Put the wheels in the WHEEL DRIVE position (wheel pins
must be through the holes in the wheel hubs and the
wheel shaft).
3. Check unit for loose or missing hardware. Service as
required.
4. Check engine oil level. See Engine Maintenance section.
5. Check that all safety guards and covers are in place.
6. Check air cleaner and engine cooling system. See the
Engine Maintenance section.
WARNING: GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND
ITS VAPORS ARE EXPLOSIVE. Follow the gasoline
safety rules in the Important Safe Operation
Practices section of this manual. Failure to follow
gasoline safety instructions can result in serious
personal injury and property damage.
7. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline according to the directions
in the Assembly & Set-Up section of this Manual. Follow all
instructions and safety rules carefully.
8. Attach the spark plug wire to the spark plug.
Starting the Engine
WARNING! To help prevent serious personal injury
or damage to equipment, put both wheels in the
WHEEL DRIVE position. Never have wheels in
FREEWHEEL position when the engine is running.
When the wheels are in FREEWHEEL, they do not
hold back the tiller and the tines could propel the
tiller rapidly forward or backward. Put the Forward
Clutch Bail in the neutral (disengaged) position by
releasing the lever.
WARNING! Never run the engine indoors or in an
enclosed, poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust
contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly
gas. Avoid the engine muffler and nearby areas.
Temperatures in these areas may exceed 150° F (66° C).
1. Complete the Pre-Start Checklist above on this page.
2. Put the wheels in the WHEEL DRIVE position.
3. Move the Depth Regulator Lever all the way down to the
“transport” position, so that the tines clear the ground.
4. Release all of the controls on the tiller.
A
B
C
Figure 5-1
Operation 5
11

5. Put the throttle control lever located on the engine in the
“FAST” or “Rabbit” position.
6. Move the Choke into the Choke position.
7. Put one hand on the fuel tank to stabilize the tiller when
pulling the starter rope handle. Then use the recoil starter
to start the engine. When the engine starts, gradually move
the choke lever to the “CHOKE OFF” position.
8. Use the “FAST” throttle speed setting when tilling.
Stopping the Engine
1. To stop the wheels and tines, release the Forward Clutch
Bail.
2. To stop the engine, put the throttle control lever in the
““STOP” position.
To Engage Drive & Tines
1. For forward motion of the wheels and power to the tines
pull the Forward Clutch Bail up against the handlebar.
Release the bail to stop the forward motion of wheels and
tines.
2. When tilling, relax and let the wheels pull the machine
while the tines dig. Walk behind and a little to one side of
the tiller. Use one hand, yet keep a light — but secure —
grip on the handlebar while keeping your arm loose.
3. Let the tiller move at its own pace and do not push down
on the handlebars to try and force the tines to dig deeper
— this takes weight off the wheels and reduces traction.
WARNING! Do not push down on the handlebars
to try to make the tiller till more deeply. This
prevents the wheels from holding the tiller back and
can allow the tines to rapidly propel the tiller
forward, which could result in loss of control,
property damage, or personal injury.
To move in reverse:
a. Release the forward Clutch Bail. Then lift the
handlebar until the tines are off the ground.
b. Pull back on the Reverse Lever, and walk backwards
with the machine
Note: In reverse mode, the tines will reverse
rotation.
c. If longer distances need to be covered in reverse,
shut off the engine, then place the two wheels in
FREEWHEEL.
Turning the Tiller
1. Practice turning the tiller in a level, open area. Be very
careful to keep your feet and legs away from the tines.
2. To begin a turn, lift the handlebars until the tines are out
of the ground and the engine and tines are balanced over
the wheels.
3. With the tiller balanced, push sideways on the handlebar to
steer in the direction of the turn. After turning, slowly lower
the tines into the soil to resume tilling.
Setting The Depth
Tilling depth is controlled by the depth stake which can be
adjusted to five different settings. Adjust the side shields as you
adjust the depth stake.
WARNING: Be certain the spark plug wire is
disconnected and grounded against the engine
when performing any adjustments.
• When using the tiller for the first time, use the second
adjustment hole from the top (1” of tilling depth).
• When breaking up sod and for shallow cultivation, use the
setting which gives 1” of tilling depth (second hole from
the top). Place the side shields in their lowest position.
• For further depth, raise the depth stake and side shields
and also make one or two more passes over the area.
• When tilling loose soil, the depth stake may be raised to its
highest position (use bottom adjustment hole) to give the
deepest tilling depth. Raise the side shields to their highest
position.
• To transport tiller, lower the depth stake (use top
adjustment hole).
To adjust the depth stake, pull back on the depth adjustment
bracket (A) and push up or down (B) until the bracket reaches the
desired position, see Fig. 5-1, then release the bracket (C).
To adjust the side shields, remove the wing nuts. Move the side
shield to the desired position and replace the wing nuts. Tighten
securely. See Fig. 5-2.
Figure 5-2
12
Section 5— operation

Adjusting the Handle Height
The handle should be adjusted so that when the tiller is digging
3-4” into the soil, the handle falls to about waste-high. To adjust
the handle, simply loosen the handle adjustment crank, move
the handle to the desired height and retighten the adjustment
crank. See Fig. 5-3.
Clearing the Tines
• The tines have a self-clearing action which eliminates most
of the tangling of debris. However, occasionally dry grass,
stringy stalks or tough vines may become tangled. Follow
these procedures to help avoid tangling and to clear the
tines, if necessary.
• To reduce tangling, set the depth regulator deep enough
to get maximum “chopping” action as the tines chop the
material against the ground. Also, try to till under crop
residues or cover crops while they are green, moist and
tender.
• While tilling, try swaying the handlebars from side to side
(about 6” to 12”). This “fishtailing” action often clears the
tines of debris.
WARNING! Before clearing the tines by hand, stop
the engine, allow all moving parts to stop and
disconnect the spark plug wire. Failure to follow this
warning could result in personal injury.
Tilling Tips & Techniques
Tilling Depth
WARNING! Before tilling, contact your telephone
or utilities company and inquire if underground
equipment or lines are used on your property. Do
not till near buried electric cables, telephone lines,
pipes or hoses.
• This is a CRT (counter-rotating tine) tiller. As the wheels
pull forward, the tines rotate backward. This creates an
“uppercut” tine action which digs deeply, uprooting soil
and weeds. Don’t overload the engine, but dig as deeply
as possible on each pass. On later passes, the wheels may
tend to spin in the soft dirt. Help them along by lifting up
slightly on the handlebar (one hand, palm up, works most
easily).
• Avoid the temptation to push down on the handlebars in
an attempt to force the tiller to dig deeper. Doing so takes
the weight off the powered wheels, causing them to lose
traction. Without the wheels to hold the tiller back, the
tines will attempt to propel the tiller backward, towards the
operator.
• When cultivating (breaking up the surface soil around the
plants to destroy weeds, see Fig. 5-4), adjust the tines to
dig only 1” to 2” deep. Using the shallow tilling depth helps
prevent injury to the plants whose roots often grow close
to the surface. If needed, lift up on the handlebars slightly
to prevent the tines from digging too deeply. (Cultivating
on a regular basis not only eliminates weeds, it also loosens
and aerates the soil for better moisture absorption and
faster plant growth.) Watering the garden area a few days
prior to tilling will make tilling easier, as will letting the
newly worked soil set for a day or two before making a
final, deep tilling pass.
Figure 5-4
Figure 5-3
13Section 5 — operation

Choosing Correct Wheel & Tine Speeds
With experience, you will find the tilling depth and tilling speed
combination that is best for your garden. Set the engine throttle
lever at a speed to give the engine adequate power and yet
allow it to operate at the slowest possible speed until you have
achieved the maximum tilling depth you desire. Faster engine
speeds may be desirable when making final passes through the
seedbed or when cultivating. Selection of the correct engine
speed, in relation to the tilling depth, will ensure a sufficient
power level to do the job without causing the engine to labor.
Suggested Tilling Patterns
• When preparing a seedbed, go over the same path twice in
the first row, then overlap one-half the tiller width on the
rest of the passes. See Fig. 5-5.
• When finished in one direction, make a second pass at a
right angle, as shown in Fig. 5-6. Overlap each pass for the
best results (in very hard ground, it may take three or four
passes to thoroughly pulverize the soil.)
• If the garden size will not permit lengthwise and then
crosswise tilling, then overlap the first pass by one-half a
tiller width, followed by successive passes at one-quarter
width. See Fig. 5-7.
Tilling on a Slope
WARNING! Do not operate the tiller on a slope too
steep for safe operation. Till slowly and be sure you
have good footing. Never permit the tiller to
freewheel down slopes. Failure to follow this
warning could result in personal injury.
1. Till only on moderate slopes, never on steep ground where
the footing is difficult.
2. Tilling up and down slopes is recommended over terracing.
Tilling vertically on a slope allows maximum planting area
and also leaves room for cultivating.
NOTE: When tilling on slopes, be sure the correct oil level
is maintained in the engine (check every one-half hour
of operation). The incline of the slope will cause the oil to
slant away from its normal level and this can starve engine
parts of required lubrication. Keep the motor oil level at the
full point at all times.
Tilling Up and Down a Slope
1. To keep soil erosion to a minimum, be sure to add enough
organic matter to the soil so that it has good moisture-
holding texture and try to avoid leaving footprints or wheel
marks.
2. When tilling vertically, try to make the first pass uphill
as the tiller digs more deeply going uphill than it does
downhill. In soft soil or weeds, you may have to lift the
handlebars slightly while going uphill. When going
downhill, overlap the first pass by about one-half the width
of the tiller.
Figure 5-6
1
2
3
Figure 5-7
Figure 5-5
14
Section 5— operation

Terrace Gardening
1. To create a terrace, start at the top of the slope and work
down. Go back and forth across the first row as shown in
Fig. 5-8.
2. Each succeeding lower terrace is started by walking below
the terrace you are preparing. For added stability of the
tiller, always keep the uphill wheel in the soft, newly tilled
soil. Do not till the last 12” or more of the downhill outside
edge of each terrace. This untilled strip helps prevent the
terraces from breaking apart and washing downhill. It also
provides a walking path between the rows.
Loading & Unloading the Tiller
WARNING! Loading and unloading the tiller into a
vehicle is potentially hazardous and doing so is not
recommended unless absolutely necessary, as this
could result in personal injury or property damage.
However, if you must load or unload the tiller, follow the
guidelines given next.
• Before loading or unloading the tiller, stop the engine, wait
for all parts to stop moving, disconnect the spark plug wire
and let the engine and muffler cool.
• The tiller is too heavy and bulky to be safely lifted by one
person. Two or more people should share the load.
• Use sturdy ramps and manually — with the engine shut
off — roll the tiller into and out of the vehicle. Two or more
people are needed to do this.
• The ramps must be strong enough to support the
combined weight of the tiller and any handlers. The ramps
should provide good traction to prevent slipping; they
should also have side rails to guide the tiller along the
ramps; and they should have a locking device to secure
them to the vehicle.
• The handlers should wear sturdy footwear that will help to
prevent slipping.
• Position the loading vehicle so that the ramp angle is as flat
as possible (the less incline to the ramp, the better). Turn
the vehicle’s engine off and apply the parking brake.
• When going up the ramps, stand in the normal operating
position and push the tiller ahead of you. Have a person at
each side to turn the wheels.
• When going down the ramps, walk backward with the tiller
following you. Keep alert for any obstacles behind you.
Position a person at each wheel to control the speed of the
tiller. Never go down the ramps tiller-first, as the tiller could
tip forward.
• Place wooden blocks on the downhill side of the wheels
if you need to stop the tiller from rolling down the ramp.
Also, use the blocks to temporarily keep the tiller in place
on the ramps (if necessary), and to chock the wheels in
place after the tiller is in the vehicle.
• After loading the tiller, prevent it from rolling by engaging
the wheels in the WHEEL DRIVE position. Chock the wheels
with blocks and securely tie the tiller down.
1
2
3
12" UNTILLED
1REPEAT
DOWNHILL
UPHILL
Figure 5-8
15Section 5 — operation

WARNING! Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing
the machine, shut off the engine, wait for all moving
parts to come to a complete stop, disconnect the
spark plug wire and move the wire away from the
spark plug. Failure to follow these instructions can
result in serious personal injury or property damage.
Maintenance
Engine
Refer to the separate engine manual for all engine maintenance.
Tire Pressure
Check the air pressure in both tires. The air pressure should
be between 15-20 PSI. Keep both tires equally inflated to help
prevent machine from pulling to one side.
Hardware
Check for loose or missing hardware after every 10 operating
hours and tighten or replace — as needed — before reusing the
tiller
Be sure to check the screws underneath the tiller hood that
secure the transmission cover and the Depth Regulator Lever to
the transmission.
Air Filter
The air cleaner filters dirt and dust out of the air before it enters
the carburetor. Operating the engine with a dirty and/or clogged
air filter can cause poor performance and damage to the engine.
Never operate the engine without the air cleaner installed.
Inspect and service the air cleaner more often if operating in very
dusty or dirty conditions. Refer to the separate engine manual
packed with your unit.
Maintenance Schedule
Check
After first
2 hours
Before
each use
Every
5 Hours
Every
10 Hours
Every
30 Hours
See
Engine
Manual
Check Motor Oil Level P P
Clean Engine P P
Check Drive Belt Tension P P
Check Nuts and Bolts P P
Lubricate Tiller P
Check Gear Oil Level in Transmission P
Check Tines for Wear P
Check Air Pressure in Tires P
Service Spark Plug P
Change Motor Oil P
Service Engine Air Cleaner System P
Maintenance & Adjustments 6
16

Transmission Gear Oil
Check the transmission gear oil after every 30 hours of operation
or whenever you notice any oil leak. Operating the tiller when
the transmission is low on oil can result in severe damage.
To Check the Transmission Gear Oil Level:
1. Check the gear oil level when the transmission is cool. Gear
oil will expand in warm operating temperatures and this
expansion will provide an incorrect oil level reading.
2. With the tiller on level ground, pull the Depth Regulator
Lever all the way up.
3. Remove the oil fill plug from the transmission housing and
look inside the oil fill hole to locate the main drive shaft
situated below the hole. See Fig. 6-1.
4. The gear oil level is correct if the gear oil is approximately
halfway up the side of the main drive shaft.
5. If the gear oil level is low, add gear oil as described next. If
the gear oil level is okay, securely replace the oil fill plug.
6. If adding only a few ounces of gear oil, use API rated GL-4
or GL-5 gear oil having a viscosity of SAE 140, SAE 85W-140
or SAE 80W-90. If refilling an empty transmission, use only
GL-4 gear oil having a viscosity of SAE 85W-140 or SAE 140.
7. While checking frequently to avoid overfilling, slowly add
gear oil into the oil fill hole until it reaches the halfway
point on the drive shaft.
8. Securely replace the oil fill plug.
Lubrication
After every 10 operating hours, oil or grease the lubrication
points shown in Fig. 6-2 and described below.
Use clean lubricating oil (#30 weight motor oil is suitable)
and clean general purpose grease (grease containing a metal
lubricant is preferred, if available).
• Remove the wheels, clean the wheel shaft and apply a thin
coating of grease.
• Grease the back, front and sides of the depth regulator
lever.
• Remove the tines and clean the tine shaft. Use a file or
sandpaper to gently remove any rust, burrs or rough spots
(especially around the holes in the shaft). Apply grease to
the ends of the shaft before installing the tines.
• Oil the threads on the handlebar height adjustment screws
and the handlebar attaching screws.
Off-Season Storage
When the tiller won’t be used for an extended period, prepare it
for storage as follows:
1. Clean the tiller and engine.
2. Do routine tiller lubrication and check for loose parts and
hardware.
3. Protect the engine and perform the recommended engine
maintenance by following the storage instructions found
in the Engine Maintenance section. Be sure to protect the
fuel lines, carburetor and fuel tank from gum deposits
by removing fuel or by treating fuel with a fuel stabilizer
(follow the engine maintenance recommendations).
4. Store the tiller in a clean, dry area.
5. Never store the tiller with fuel in the fuel tank in an
enclosed area where gas fumes could reach an open flame
or spark, or where ignition sources are present (space
heaters, hot water heaters, furnaces, etc.).
Figure 6-1
Handlebar
Hardware
Wheel Shaft
Tine Shaft
Depth Regulator
Lever
Figure 6-2
17Section 6 — Maintenance & adjuStMentS

Belt Replacement
If the drive belt or reverse belt needs to be replaced, it is best
to replace both belts at the same time. Use only a factory-
authorized belt as an “over- the-counter” belt may not perform
satisfactorily. The procedure requires average mechanical ability
and commonly available tools.
To replace the Drive and Reverse belts, follow these steps:
1. Make sure the tiller is on a flat surface, with the engine
turned off and the spark plug wire unplugged and
grounded to prevent unintended firing of the engine.
2. Remove the belt cover as seen in Fig. 8-1, by first removing
the two 1/4-20 self-tapping hex screws. Lift the belt cover
up and away from the tiller and set in a safe location until
reinstallation.
3. Remove the four 1/4-20 self-tapping hex screws that secure
the pulley shield to the frame as seen in Fig. 8-2, and
remove the pulley shield and set aside in a safe location
until reinstallation.
4. Remove the idler bracket extension spring, as pointed out
in Fig. 8-3. It is recommended to use a pair of needle-nosed
pliers, and grab the spring by the end that hooks over the
frame. Simply grab it and pull it away from the frame, then
up wards and carefully relieve the tension of the spring.
5. Remove the idler pulley bracket by removing the 5/16-24
hex head screw, flat washer and lock washer, as in Fig. 8-4.
Note: It will be necessary to remove the belt from around
the idler pulley by working it off the pulley and from
underneath each belt keeper.
Figure 8-1
Figure 8-2
Figure 8-3Figure 8-4
Remove the
idler bracket
extension
spring
Remove the
idler pulley
bracket by
removing the
hex head screw,
flat and lock
washers
Remove the
belt from the
idler pulley
by working it
under the belt
keepers.
Service 7
18

6. Remove the hex bolt securing the transmission drive
pulley, then remove the pulley along with the two belts.
See Fig. 8-5.
7. Replace the old belts with the new belts in the same order
they were removed. The longer belt (754-04091) belongs
closer to the engine, with the shorter belt (754-04090)
positioned closer to the tines.
8. Reinstall the transmission drive pulley with the new belts.
9. Reassemble the tiller in the reverse order in which it was
disassembled.
IMPORTANT: When reinstalling the belt cover, be sure to
engage the bail and hold it so that the drive belt is tight before
attempting to reinstall the belt cover. This will enable the belt to
fall under the belt keeping mechanism built into the belt cover.
Failure to do so could damage the belt and/or belt cover.
Tines
The tines will wear with use and should be inspected at the
beginning of each tilling season and after every 30 operating
hours. The tines can be replaced.
Tine Inspection
With use, the tines will become shorter, narrower and pointed.
Badly worn tines will result in a loss of tilling depth, and reduced
effectiveness when chopping up and turning under organic
matter.
Removing/Installing a Tine Assembly: (See Fig. 8-6)
1. Remove the tine shield end covers and side shields by
removing the three wing nuts on each side that secure
them.
2. A tine assembly consists of a left hand tine assembly and a
right hand tine assembly.
Note: The tine assembly moves in a counter-rotating
motion with the sharp edges of the tines positioned to
enter the soil first when counter-rotating. Note this position
of the tines for reinstallation of the new tine assemblies.
3. To remove a tine assembly, simply remove the internal
cotter pin securing the clevis pin as seen in Fig. 8-6.
Remove the clevis pin and slide the assembly to the outside
of the unit and off of the tine shaft.
4. Before reinstalling the tine assembly, inspect the tine
shaft for rust, rough spots or burrs. Lightly file or sand, as
needed. Apply a thin coat of grease to the shaft.
5. Install each tine assembly so that the cutting (sharp) edge
of the tines will enter the soil first when the tiller moves
forward. Keep in mind that these tines are counter rotating,
so secure the tine assembly to the tine shaft using the
clevis pin and internal cotter pin.
Figure 8-5
Figure 8-6
Remove hex bolt Remove pulley
with belts
Change Transmission Gear Oil
NOTE: The transmission gear oil does not need to be changed
unless it has been contaminated with dirt, sand or metal
particles.
See an authorized service dealer to have the transmission gear oil
changed. Refer to the phone numbers on page 2 of this manual
to locate the nearest service dealer.
19Section 7 — Service

Problem Cause Remedy
Engine does not start 1. Spark plug wire disconnected.
2. Engine Throttle Control Lever incorrectly set.
3. Fuel tank empty.
4. Stale gasoline.
5. Dirty air filter.
6. Defective or incorrectly gapped spark plug.
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.
8. Misadjusted throttle control.
9. Dirt or water in fuel tank.
1. Reconnect wire.
2. Put lever in START position.
3. Add fuel.
4. Drain fuel and add fresh fuel.
5. Clean or replace filter (see separate Engine
Manual).
6. Inspect spark plug (see separate Engine
Manual).
7. Contact authorized service dealer.
8. Contact authorized service dealer.
9. Contact authorized service dealer.
Engine runs poorly 1. Defective or incorrectly gapped spark plug.
2. Dirty air filter(s).
3. Carburetor out of adjustment.
4. Stale gasoline.
5. Dirt or water in fuel tank.
6. Engine cooling system clogged.
1. Inspect spark plug (see Engine Manual).
2. Clean or replace (see Engine Manual).
3. Contact authorized service dealer.
4. Replace with fresh gasoline.
5. Contact authorized service dealer.
6. Clean air cooling system (see Engine Manual).
Engine overheats 1. Engine cooling system clogged.
2. Carburetor out of adjustment.
3. Oil level is low.
1. Clean air cooling area (see Engine Manual).
2. Contact authorized service dealer.
3. Check oil level (see Engine Manual).
Engine does not shut off 1. Misadjusted throttle control or ignition
switch.
1. See separate Engine Manual or Service
Dealer.
Wheels/Tines will not turn 1. Improper use of controls.
2. Worn, broken, or misadjusted drive belt(s).
3. Internal transmission wear or damage.
4. Bolt loose in transmission pulley.
1. Review Operation section.
2. Replace or adjust belts.
3. Contact authorized service dealer.
4. Tighten bolt.
Tines turn, but wheels don’t 1. Wheel Drive Pins not in WHEEL DRIVE.
2. Bolt loose in transmission pulley.
3. Internal transmission wear or damage.
1. Inserts Drive Pins properly.
2. Tighten bolt.
3. Contact authorized service dealer.
Wheels turn, but tines Don’t 1. Tine holder mounting hardware missing.
2. Bolt loose in transmission pulley.
3. Internal transmission wear or damage.
1. Replace hardware.
2. Tighten bolt.
3. Contact authorized service dealer.
Poor tilling performance 1. Worn tines.
2. Improper Depth Regulator setting.
3. Incorrect throttle setting.
4. Forward Drive Belt slipping.
1. Replace Tines.
2. See “Tilling Tips & Techniques.”
3. See separate Engine Manual.
4. See Service Section.
Troubleshooting 8
20