MTE HYDROCAL 1001 Plus User manual

HYDROCAL 1001+ Installation and operation manual Edition RS485 01.2015
HYDROCAL 1001+
Composite Gas-in-Oil Sensor with
Moisture in Oil Measurement
Installation and operation manual

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MTE Meter Test Equipment AG
Dammstrasse 16
CH-6304 Zug
Switzerland
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
EMH Energie-Messtechnik GmbH
Vor dem Hassel 2
D-21438 Brackel
Germany
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Copyright MTE Meter Test Equipment AG
All rights reserved.
The contents of this manual are
subject to change without notice.
All efforts have been made to ensure
the accuracy of this publication but
MTE Meter Test Equipment AG can
assume no responsibility for any errors Customs tariff number:
or their consequences 9027.1010

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Table of Content
1. General.....................................................................................................................................3
2. Installation instructions..........................................................................................................4
2.1. Installation positions .............................................................................................................4
2.2. Safety precautions................................................................................................................5
2.3. Installation preparation .........................................................................................................7
2.3.1. Mechanical connection..................................................................................................7
2.3.1.1. Flange connection..................................................................................................7
2.3.1.2. Fitting with union nut...............................................................................................7
2.3.2. Auxiliary supply connection ...........................................................................................8
2.3.3. Required tools ...............................................................................................................8
2.3.4. Sealing the connection thread .......................................................................................8
2.3.4.1. Thread seal tape.....................................................................................................8
2.3.4.2. Thread sealant .......................................................................................................9
2.3.4.3. Flat sealing (gasket)...............................................................................................9
2.4. Installation..........................................................................................................................10
2.4.1. Mechanical installation.................................................................................................10
2.4.1.1. Direct installation..................................................................................................11
2.4.1.2. Indirect installation................................................................................................12
2.4.2. Electrical connection....................................................................................................14
2.4.3. Putting into operation...................................................................................................15
3. Hardware components..........................................................................................................16
3.1. Front view...........................................................................................................................16
3.2. Rear view ...........................................................................................................................17
3.3. Connections of measurement- and controller card..............................................................19
3.3.1. Beeper.........................................................................................................................22
3.4. Connections of power supply card......................................................................................23
3.5. Wiring of the heating resistors ............................................................................................24
3.5.1. Wiring heating resistors for 230 V................................................................................25
3.5.2. Wiring heating resistors for 120 V................................................................................26
4. Firmware................................................................................................................................27
4.1. General information............................................................................................................27
4.2. External user interface........................................................................................................27
4.2.1. Function LED..............................................................................28
4.2.2. Gas LED.....................................................................................28
4.2.3. Moisture LED..............................................................................30
4.3. Internal user interface.........................................................................................................31
4.3.1. Normal Operation........................................................................................................32
4.3.1.1. LED & energy save mode.....................................................................................32
4.3.1.2. LED Ethernet...........................................................................32
4.3.1.3. LED RS485 .............................................................................32
4.3.1.4. LED Gas analog output ..........................................................33
4.3.1.5. LED Moisture analog output ....................................................33

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4.3.1.6. LED bar level - Gas....................................................34
4.3.1.7. LED bar levels - Moisture...........................................46
4.3.2. Special Operation........................................................................................................47
4.3.2.1. Unit Power-On - Boot ...........................................................................................47
4.3.2.2. Update of Firmware - Downloader........................................................................48
4.3.2.3. Update of Firmware - via TFTP.............................................................................50
4.3.2.4. Functional Test.....................................................................................................51
4.3.2.5. Test Mode ............................................................................................................53
4.3.3. Communication Interface Reset...................................................................................56
4.4. Default Communication Interface Setup..............................................................................57
4.5. Establish a Point-to-Point Ethernet Connection ..................................................................58
4.5.1. Setup HYDROCAL 1001+ ...........................................................................................58
4.5.2. Change of TCP/IP Settings on the PC.........................................................................58
4.5.2.1. Navigating to the Network Adapter Properties......................................................59
4.5.2.2. Changing the Network Adapter Properties............................................................61
4.5.3. Test of Communication with Hydrosoft ........................................................................62
4.5.4. Diagnosis / Trouble Shooting.......................................................................................63
4.5.4.1. Basic Checks........................................................................................................63
4.5.4.2. Check of PC Network Adapter Setup....................................................................63
4.5.4.3. Low Level Connection Test (PING) ......................................................................64
4.6. Communication setup.........................................................................................................65
4.6.1. RS485 setup................................................................................................................65
4.6.1.1. Point-to-Point........................................................................................................65
4.6.1.2. Bus Node .............................................................................................................66
4.6.1.3. MODBUS RTU .....................................................................................................67
4.6.1.4. MODBUS ASCII ...................................................................................................68
4.6.2. ETHERNET setup .......................................................................................................69
4.6.2.1. Static IP................................................................................................................69
4.6.2.2. DHCP Client.........................................................................................................70
4.6.3. MODBUS®TCP...........................................................................................................71
4.6.3.1. Function, Register and Address Mapping.............................................................71
5. Technical data.......................................................................................................................73
6. Dimensional Drawings..........................................................................................................75
6.1. Dimensions of valve connection .........................................................................................76
6.1.1. Connection thread G 1½’’ ISO DIN 228-1....................................................................76
6.1.2. Connection thread 1½’’ NPT ANSI B 1.20.1 ................................................................76

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1. General
The HYDROCAL 1001+ is a permanently installed composite gas-in-oil sensor for the analysis of
moisture in oil and the following dissolved key fault gases (TDCG = Total Dissolved Combustible
Gases):
Fault gas TDCG contribution
Hydrogen (H2) approx. 20 %
Carbon Monoxide (CO) approx. 30 %
Methane (CH4) < 5 %
Acetylene (C2H2) 100 %
Ethylene (C2H4) approx. 32 %
Ethane (C2H6) < 5 %
Moisture in Oil (H2O) 100%
To provide an even more comprehensive transformer monitoring solution, the HYDROCAL 1001+
analyses additionally the content of moisture (H2O) in the transformer oil.
The integration of 6 relevant key gases into a total weighted gas concentration and the measurement
of moisture in oil, enables the HYDROCAL 1001+ to react to most transformer faults and makes the
unit to a compact and cost effective tool used in particular for early transformer fault detection and
preventative maintenance.
The HYDROCAL 1001+ is equipped with 2 analog 0/4 ... 20 mA outputs for the dissolved composite
gas-in-oil and moisture in oil analysis results and 4 digital relay outputs (Gas high alarm, gas high-
high alarm, moisture alarm and function alarm)
Key advantages:
Composite measurement of hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH4), acetylene
(C2H2), ethylene (C2H4) and ethane (C2H6) and dissolved moisture (H2O) in the transformer oil
Relay outputs with light indicators showing potential alarms
Easy and fast installation without any operational interruption of the transformer
It provides communication interfaces ETHERNET 10/100Mbit/s (copper-wired or fibre-optical) and
RS485 to support proprietary communication protocols and to be prepared for sub-station com-
munication protocols MODBUS®TCP and MODBUS®serial RTU/ASCII
The construction has been significantly simplified and size has been reduced compared to other
products in the market period.
The present operating instructions are divided in the following sections:
Installation instructions (chapter 2)
Hardware components (chapter 3)
Firmware (chapter 4)
Technical data (chapter 5)
Dimensional drawings (chapter 6)

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2. Installation instructions
2.1. Installation positions
To ensure the correct function of a HYDROCAL unit the installation position is very important. On a
typical transformer three positions are possible:
Pos. 1
Output side of cooling unit:
Please install the unit on a straight piece of pipe on the cooler output between the cooler
and the main oil tank. In order to avoid negative pressure, the unit must absolutely be
mounted on the output of the oil circulation pump.
Note: Choose this position only if a continuous oil flux through the cooler is guaranteed
Pos. 2
Draining valve on the transformer tank:
The flange of the draining valve must be at minimum height of 40 cm in order to allow in-
stallation and mounting of HYDROCAL unit.
Pos. 3
Upper filling valve:
It is possible to mount HYDROCAL unit on this position, if the filling level of the oil is min.
100 cm higher than the center of the connection thread.
This position is not recommended, because it may be difficult to operate the unit.
Pos. 4
Input side of cooling unit:
Never install the HYDROCAL unit on top of the cooling unit or on the suction side of
the cooler pump!
Note: On the installation position a good and continuous oil circulation must be present.

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2.2. Safety precautions
The following security precautions must be strictly observed during the installation. Otherwise no war-
ranty claims will be accepted.
Never remove the protection cap from the connection thread until you are
ready to mount the unit on the transformer valve.
The protection cap protects the connection unit against dust and from other
impurities. Additionally it protects the connection thread.
Note: Use the protection cap also after dismounting the unit.
Never close the aeration hole for oxygenation. It is situated on the bottom
side of the protection cover.
Never use or stock chemicals with hydrocarbon contents near the meas-
uring sensor.
Never clean the HYDROCAL unit with solvents, because its gases will strongly
impair the measurement accuracy and the sensitivity of the sensors.
Never apply a negative pressure to the connection unit.
Negative pressure can damage the membrane.
Never touch the membrane with fingers or other objects.

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Remove the HYDROCAL unit from the valve every time you degas or refill
the transformer. You can also close the transformer valve.
Never operate the HYDROCAL unit on a valve that is closed for a long
period of time. Remove the unit if this cannot be avoided. Please refer to
the de-installation instructions.
Never install the HYDROCAL unit on the suction side of the cooling
pump!!
Never install the HYDROCAL unit on an elbow or curve of a tube.
Turbulences in a tube curve can create a negative pressure, which can dam-
age the membrane.
Never install or remove the HYDROCAL unit without opening the aeration
screw first.
Never use galvanized fittings or valves to mount the HYDROCAL unit.
Galvanized fittings or valves can react with oil, this will produce incorrect
measurement values.
Never clean the HYDROCAL unit with high pressure cleaning equipment.
High pressure cleaning equipment used to clean transformers can seriously
damage the HYDROCAL unit.
Never use a chaining key tool for mounting.
Use of such tools can damage the surface of the connection unit and the
threads. Please use a tin spanner M55 or an adjustable tin spanner for 1 ½“.
Attention!!!
Faulty or inappropriate handling of the connection unit, like malfunction
by negative pressure, paint or solvent liquids make the warranty invalid.

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2.3. Installation preparation
Attention!!!
Always open the aeration screw first!!!
Before installation, a visual inspection of the membrane must be carried out. Open the aeration screw
3 to 4 turns while turning CCW with a long Allen key No. 4. Slowly remove the protection cap while
turning CCW and check the membrane. No cuts or tears should exist, the surface must be smooth.
Do not touch the membrane with fingers or with any other objects. Unscrew the knurled thumb
screws, remove the protection cover and check visually the components. For the installation remount
the protection cover and fasten it with the knurled thumb screw.
2.3.1. Mechanical connection
The external thread type of the HYDROCAL connection unit is even G 1½’’ ISO DIN 228-1 or
1½’’ NPT ANSI B 1.20.1 (must be specified when ordering).
The HYDROCAL unit should be installed on a gate valve with full bore or on a ball valve to the trans-
former.
These locking elements are usually provided with a blind flange. Therefore they must be upgraded
before mounting the HYDROCAL unit with a corresponding threaded flange, connection adapter or a
fitting with union nut.
This results in two different mounting ways (direct and indirect).
2.3.1.1. Flange connection
The unit is screwed directly onto the threaded flange, i.e. the unit is rotated around its own axis in
order to fix it. In this type of installation the space around the center of the connection unit must be
free in a diameter of 280 mm.
Note: The thread depth of the threaded flange or the connection adapter should be at least 25 mm.
2.3.1.2. Fitting with union nut
We recommend installing the HYDROCAL unit with a fitting with union nut (flat sealing) to the trans-
former gate / valve. This fitting consists of a threaded flange, a flat sealing union end and a union nut.
In this case the union nut must be rotated to fix the HYDROCAL unit and a gasket is used to seal the
connection. An additional thread sealing with thread seal tape or thread sealant is not or rarely nec-
essary in this case.
Note: Ball valves with union nut are also available (pump ball valve).

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2.3.2. Auxiliary supply connection
The HYDROCAL unit is available in 4 different voltage versions (must be specified when ordering).
Depending on the used nominal voltage version there must be an AC or DC power supply with a 3
pin power cable (2.4.2) close to the HYDROCAL unit:
Nominal voltage version HYDROCAL
Auxiliary supply voltage
120 V -20% +15% AC 50/60Hz
96 Vmin ... 138 Vmax AC 50/60Hz
230 V -20% +15% AC 50/60Hz
184 Vmin ... 264 Vmax AC 50/60Hz
120 V -20% +15% DC
96 Vmin ... 138 Vmax DC
230 V -20% +15% DC
184 Vmin ... 264 Vmax DC
The power consumption of the HYDROCAL 1001+ unit is max. 250 VA.
Micro-fuse: 120V: T3.15A (slow blow) 230V: T2A (slow blow)
2.3.3. Required tools
The mechanical and electrical installation of the HYDROCAL unit can be executed with following
tools and utilities:
Long Allen key No. 4 Aeration screw (bleeding screw)
Digital Multimeter Checking supply voltage
Screw driver No. 2 Main connectors supply voltage cable
Brass brush Connection unit
Tin spanner M55 and / or Connection unit
adjustable tin spanner 1 ½“
Bucket, oil absorber, cleaning rag, To absorb/clean the out coming oil
paper towel
Plastic sheet To collect dropping parts
2.3.4. Sealing the connection thread
Securing and sealing the connection threads may be implemented in various ways. It should be used
either a thread seal tape or a thread sealant:
2.3.4.1. Thread seal tape
The thread seal tape, also known as Teflon tape or PTFE tape (Polytetrafluoräthylen), is wrapped
tightly around the external thread of the HYDROCAL connection unit. We recommend using a Teflon
tape for coarse thread (100g/m2).
Attention !!!
If you use Teflon tape for sealing the connection thread,
nothing can be adjusted after wards.
!!!! Risk of leakage !!!!