
6
Construction and Operation of the Burner
ROTO-NET burner is built with connected modules and metal sheet components.
Components exposed to high temperatures are made of stainless and heat resistant steel, other
elements are protected against external factors by galvanic coating or painting. External fuel
feeder (5) is made of stainless steel tube.
The burner consists of the essential elements specified in the schema.
The burner starts the operation by fuel supply from the external tray (6) by an auger
feeder (5) elastically connected with the burner. Then the amount of fuel is supplied by the
auger feeder (8) into the combustion chamber (1). After delivery of the appropriate amount of
fuel, the igniter (9) initiates ignition. After the ignition burner goes into continuous mode in
accordance with the specified external parameters. The air necessary for the combustion of
the fuel is supplied by fan (12) via the aeration chamber to the combustion chamber, and some
portion of air is also supplied through the pressure chamber which provides cooling of the
heater. The air intake to the burner is located in the bottom part. Cyclic rotation of the
combustion chamber carried by the drive 11 takes place during the operation. The
frequency of rotation is adjustable. Combustion products move to the front of the burner
and exit it, then accumulate in the ash pan of a connected central heating boiler or another
boiler adapted to work with the burner.
Burner is fully automatic and adjustable. Fuel is automatically drawn from the tray,
depending on the demand for thermal power. In the event of exceeding set limits burner goes
into standby mode. The transition from standby mode to operating mode is also automatic, the
burner goes into ignition mode and then again in the continuous mode. The intake air quantity
is closely related to the amount of fuel delivered for optimum combustion and does not cause
an excessive cooling of the combustion chamber. Operation of the burner in based on
providing an appropriate amount of fuel and on removing products of combustion - ash.
The burner is equipped with safety fittings. The first is a photocell, which is
responsible for detecting the presence of the flame and its absence cuts off the fuel supply.
The second safety element is a temperature sensor placed in the pressure chamber, which
breaks fuel sup- ply from the main tray in the event of ignition of the fuel dose inside the
auger feeder supplying fuel to the combustion chamber.
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