NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz User manual

PXIe-5665 3.6
GHz Getting
Started
2022-07-11

Contents
NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz MIMO Getting Started Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installing the Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Interconnecting the Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Interconnecting the Master NI 5665 Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Interconnecting the Slave NI 5665 Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Configuring the NI 5665 in MAX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Where Do I Go from Here?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Worldwide Support and Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
ni.com
2
PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz MIMO Getting Started
Guide
This document describes the proper slot placement and module connections
needed for a phase-coherent multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) system with
the NI PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz (NI 5665) vector signal analyzer (VSA).
The NI 5665 comprises the following modules:
■ NI PXIe-5603 (NI 5603) RF downconverter
■ NI PXIe-5653 (NI 5653) LO module
■ NI PXIe-5622 (NI 5622) IF digitizer
Preconfigured NI MIMO test systems that include these modules, a chassis,
controller, soware, and accessories are available for purchase at ni.com/mimo.
This document also describes how to correctly configure the devices in
Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) and how to associate the modules.
Refer to the NI PXIe-5665 Getting Started Guide and the NI PXIe-5665
Specifications, available at ni.com/manuals, for more information about device
specifications, maintenance, and safety information.
Note The master NI 5665 is the RF signal analyzer that receives the LO
signal directly from the NI 5653 module. Slave NI 5665 devices refer to the
additional analyzer channels that receive daisy-chained LO and Reference
Clock signals.
Installing the Modules
The NI 5665 MIMO test system equipment setup requires you to install a master
NI 5665 and additional NI 5665 slave devices in your PXI Express chassis.
Note The following installation instructions use semi-rigid cables when
making some module connections. The semi-rigid cables restrict slot
© National Instruments 3
PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

placement because they require you to place certain modules next to each
other in the chassis.
1. Install the NI 5665 master device in your chassis. To use the cables included
with your module kit, install the NI 5622 IF digitizer module immediately to
the le of the NI 5603 RF downconverter module, and install the NI 5653 LO
module immediately to the right of the NI 5603.
The following figure illustrates the correct placement of the three modules
that comprise the NI 5665.
Tip Install the master NI 5665 modules in the chassis with enough
room to install your slave NI 5665 devices to the le of the master
device.
Figure 1. NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA Master Module Placement
ACCESS
ACTIVE
CLK IN
CLK OUT
PFI 1
ESD
SENSITIVE
TT L
6.3 Vp-p
MAX
2 Vp-p
NOM
+20 dBm MAX
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
NI PXIe-562 2
16-Bit IF Digitizer
IF IN
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
LO3
800 MHz
LO2
4 GHz
LO1
3.2 GHz - 8.3 GHz
OUT
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5653
Synthesizer
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
OUT IN
LO3
LO2
LO1
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5603
Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz
RF IN
0 V DC, DC COUPLED
25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED
+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz
0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz
IF OUT
+22 dBm MAX
0 V DC
+15 dBm MAX
25 V DC MAX
+15 dBm MAX
0 V DC
REF IN
10 MHz
5 V p-p MAX
REF OUT
10 MHz
1.5 V p-p MAX
REF OUT
100 MHz
1.5 V p-p MAX
3
1
2
1. NI 5622
2. NI 5603
3. NI 5653
ni.com
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PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

2. Install the slave NI 5665 device in your chassis to the le of the master NI 5665
device. You can install multiple NI 5665 devices to the le of the master
NI 5665, depending on your application requirements.
The following figure illustrates the correct placement of the slave devices in a
chassis.
Figure 2. NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA Slave Module Placement
NI PXIe-1075
1817161513121098765432
1HHHH 14 H H H H
11
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
LO3
800 MHz
LO2
4 GHz
LO1
3.2 GHz - 8.3 GHz
OUT
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5653
Synthesizer
REF IN
10 MHz
5 V p-p MAX
REF OUT
10 MHz
1.5 V p-p MAX
REF OUT
100 MHz
1.5 V p-p MAX
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
OUT IN
LO3
LO2
LO1
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5603
Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz
RF IN
0 V DC, DC COUPLED
25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED
+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz
0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz
IF OUT
+22 dBm MAX
0 V DC
+15 dBm MAX
25 V DC MAX
+15 dBm MAX
0 V DC
ACCESS ACTIVE
CLK IN
CLK OUT
PFI 1
ESD
SENSITIVE
TTL
6.3 Vp-p
MAX
2 Vp-p
NOM
+20 dBm MAX
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5622
16-Bit IF Digitizer
IF IN
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
OUT IN
LO3
LO2
LO1
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5603
Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz
RF IN
0 V DC, DC COUPLED
25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED
+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz
0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz
IF OUT
+22 dBm MAX
0 V DC
+15 dBm MAX
25 V DC MAX
+15 dBm MAX
0 V DC
ACCESS ACTIVE
CLK IN
CLK OUT
PFI 1
ESD
SENSITIVE
TTL
6.3 Vp-p
MAX
2 Vp-p
NOM
+20 dBm MAX
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5622
16-Bit IF Digitizer
IF IN
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
OUT IN
LO3
LO2
LO1
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5603
Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz
RF IN
0 V DC, DC COUPLED
25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED
+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz
0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz
IF OUT
+22 dBm MAX
0 V DC
+15 dBm MAX
25 V DC MAX
+15 dBm MAX
0 V DC
ACCESS ACTIVE
CLK IN
CLK OUT
PFI 1
ESD
SENSITIVE
TTL
6.3 Vp-p
MAX
2 Vp-p
NOM
+20 dBm MAX
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5622
16-Bit IF Digitizer
IF IN
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
OUT IN
LO3
LO2
LO1
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5603
Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz
RF IN
0 V DC, DC COUPLED
25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED
+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz
0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz
IF OUT
+22 dBm MAX
0 V DC
+15 dBm MAX
25 V DC MAX
+15 dBm MAX
0 V DC
ACCESS ACTIVE
CLK IN
CLK OUT
PFI 1
ESD
SENSITIVE
TTL
6.3 Vp-p
MAX
2 Vp-p
NOM
+20 dBm MAX
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5622
16-Bit IF Digitizer
IF IN
2 2 2 1
1. Master NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA
2. Slave NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA
Interconnecting the Modules
This section describes how to interconnect the master NI 5665 modules and how to
connect the slave NI 5665 modules to the master NI 5665 modules.
Note This module configuration frequency-locks to the NI 5653 100 MHz
onboard Reference Clock by daisy chaining the 100 MHz Reference Clock to
slave digitizer modules. To frequency-lock to the PXI backplane, the
NI 5653 requires an OCXO-quality timebase source present on the PXI
backplane.
For the best long-term phase stability over temperature, use the PXI
backplane as the Reference Clock source, but override the native PXI
chassis backplane clock with an OCXO-quality timebase that meets the
requirements listed in the NI PXIe-5665 Specifications. The NI 5665
cannot lock to the native PXI chassis backplane clock, and attempting to
do so without overriding it with an OCXO timebase results in phase-locked
© National Instruments 5
PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

loop (PLL) lock errors. The NI PXIe-6674T Timing and Multichassis
Synchronization module is an option for synchronizing multiple digitizer
clocks. The NI 6674T 10 MHz clock can be driven onto the PXI backplane
when placed in the chassis System Timing Slot, also known as the Star
Trigger Controller Slot. You can also connect the output of the NI 6674T
10 MHz clock to the 10 MHz BNC IN terminal on the back of the PXI chassis
from any PXI chassis slot using an SMA-to-BNC cable.
Interconnecting the Master NI 5665 Modules
Figure 3. NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA Cable Configuration
OUT
NI PXIe-5653
Synthesizer
REF IN
10 MHz
5 V p-p MAX
REF OUT
10 MHz
1.5 V p-p MAX
REF OUT
100 MHz
1.5 V p-p MAX
LO3
800 MHz
LO2
4 GHz
LO1
3.2 GHz - 8.3 GHz
ESD
SENSITIVE
OUT
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
ACCESS ACTIVE
CLKIN
CLKOUT
PFI 1
ESD
SENSITIVE
TT L
6.3 Vp-p
MAX
2 Vp-p
NOM
+20 dBm MAX
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5622
16-Bit IF Digitizer
IF IN
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
OUT IN
LO3
LO2
LO1
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5603
Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz
RF IN
0 V DC, DC COUPLED
25 V DC MAX, AC COUPLED
+20 dBm MAX > 10 MHz
0 dBm MAX < 10 MHz
+15 dBm MAX
25 V DC MAX
+15 dBm MAX
0 V DC
IF OUT
+22 dBm MAX
0 V DC
K
K
J
J
J
J
J
J
3
2
1
1. Medium, Semi-Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cables, Labeled J
2. Flexible SMA-to-SMA Cable
3. Short, Semi-Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cable, Labeled K
1. Using the three medium semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cables (labeled J), connect
the LO1, LO2, and LO3 connectors on the NI 5653 front panel to the associated
LO1 IN, LO2 IN, and LO3 IN connectors on the NI 5603 front panel.
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PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

2. Using the flexible SMA-to-SMA cable, connect the REF OUT 100 MHz connector
on the NI 5653 front panel to the CLK IN connector on the NI 5622 front panel.
3. Using the short semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cable (labeled K), connect the IF OUT
connector on the NI 5603 front panel to the IF IN connector on the NI 5622
front panel.
4. Hand-tighten all SMA cable ends on the SMA connectors aer the cable center
pins are correctly aligned and connected. The cable connectors should tighten
without much torque or eort. If a cable bends due to incorrect alignment,
remove the cable from the front panel connector and reconnect the cable
center pin on the SMA cable to the SMA connector.
5. Carefully complete tightening all SMA connectors to 1 N · m using an
appropriate torque wrench (not included) or torque screwdriver and SMA
driver bit. Tighten only until the wrench clicks.
Caution Incorrect torque at SMA connections can degrade signal
fidelity and phase-locked loop (PLL) performance and may cause
insertion loss. Use an appropriate torque wrench or torque
screwdriver and SMA driver bit to ensure all SMA connections are
properly torqued. SMA connectors for connections to external
equipment may require torque dierent from 1 N · m, depending on
the connector type, material, and manufacturer.
Interconnecting the Slave NI 5665 Modules
The NI 5665 MIMO test system includes the following cables to interconnect
additional modules:
■Semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cable (labeled M), (x3)
■Short, semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cable (labeled K)
■Flexible SMA-to-SMA cable
© National Instruments 7
PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

Figure 4. NI 5665 3.6 GHz VSA Slave Module Cable Configuration
NI PXIe-5653
Synthesizer
REF IN
10 MHz
5 V p-p MAX
REF OUT
10 MHz
1.5 V p-p MAX
REF OUT
100 MHz
1.5 V p-p MAX
LO3
800 MHz
LO2
4 GHz
LO1
3.2 GHz - 8.3 GHz
ESD
SENSITIVE
OUT
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
ACCESS ACTIVE
CLKIN
CLKOUT
PFI 1
ESD
SENSITIVE
TT L
6.3 Vp-p
MAX
2 Vp-p
NOM
+20 dBm MAX
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5622
16-Bit IF Digitizer
IF IN
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
ACCESS ACTIVE
CLKIN
CLKOUT
PFI 1
ESD
SENSITIVE
TT L
6.3 Vp-p
MAX
2 Vp-p
NOM
+20 dBm MAX
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
NI PXIe-5622
16-Bit IF Digitizer
IF IN
ESD
SENSITIVE
ACCESS ACTIVE
ALL PORTS
50 Ω
K
K
K
K
J
J
J
J
J
J
M
M
M
M
M
M
NI PXIe-5603
Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz
NI PXIe-5603
Downconverter 20 Hz - 3.6 GHz
2
1
3
1. Short, Semi-Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cable, Labeled K
2. Flexible SMA-to-SMA Cable
3. Medium, Semi-Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cables, Labeled M
1. Using the short, semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cable (labeled K), connect the IF OUT
connector on the slave NI 5603 front panel to the IF IN connector on the slave
NI 5622 front panel.
2. Using the flexible SMA-to-SMA cable, connect the CLK OUT connector from the
preceding NI 5622 front panel to the CLK IN connector on the next NI 5622
front panel. This cable passes the 100 MHz Reference Clock from the
preceding NI 5622 to the CLK IN connector of the next NI 5622.
3. Using the three medium, semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA cables (labeled M), connect
the LO1 OUT, LO2 OUT, and LO3 OUT connectors on the preceding NI 5603
front panel to the associated LO1 IN, LO2 IN, and LO3 IN connectors on the
next NI 5603 front panel.
4. Hand-tighten all SMA cable ends on the SMA connectors aer the cable center
pins are correctly aligned and connected. The cable connectors should tighten
without much torque or eort. If a cable bends due to incorrect alignment,
remove the cable from the front panel connector and reconnect the cable
center pin on the SMA cable to the SMA connector.
ni.com
8
PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

5. Carefully complete tightening all SMA connectors to 1 N · m using an
appropriate torque wrench (not included) or torque screwdriver and SMA
driver bit. Tighten only until the wrench clicks.
Caution Incorrect torque at SMA connections can degrade signal
fidelity and phase-locked loop (PLL) performance and may cause
insertion loss. Use an appropriate torque wrench or torque
screwdriver and SMA driver bit to ensure all SMA connections are
properly torqued. SMA connectors for connections to external
equipment may require torque dierent from 1 N · m, depending on
the connector type, material, and manufacturer.
Configuring the NI 5665 in MAX
Use Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) to configure your National
Instruments hardware. MAX informs other programs about which devices reside in
the system and how they are configured. MAX is automatically installed with
NI-RFSA.
1. Launch MAX.
2. In the configuration tree, double-click Devices and Interfaces to see the list of
installed devices.
Installed devices appear under the name of their associated chassis.
3. Expand your Chassis tree item.
MAX lists all devices installed in the chassis. Your default device names may
vary.
Note If you do not see your device listed, press <F5> to refresh the
list of installed devices. If the device is still not listed, power o the
system, ensure the device is correctly installed, and restart.
4. Record the device identifier MAX assigns to the hardware. Use this identifier
when programming the NI 5665.
5. Associate the hardware modules that comprise the master and slave NI 5665.
© National Instruments 9
PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

1. Select the master NI 5603 module that is identified as not configured in
the configuration tree.
2. In the Associated Devices section, select the appropriate module from
each system component drop-down listbox.
For the master NI 5665, you must associate the NI 5622 IF digitizer
module and the NI 5653 LO source module.
3. Select the slave NI 5603 module that is identified as not configured in
the configuration tree.
4. In the Associated Devices section, select the appropriate module from
each system component drop-down listbox.
For the slave NI 5665, you must associated the NI 5622 IF digitizer
module and you must select External as the LO source for each slave
device because the LO signals are shared by all NI 5665 devices.
5. Click Save in the MAX toolbar.
Note Module associations may be lost when you move the modules
to dierent chassis slots.
6. Self-test the device modules by selecting the modules in the configuration
tree, and clicking Self-Test in the MAX toolbar. Repeat this step for all
modules in your NI 5665 system.
The MAX self-test performs a basic verification of hardware resources.
Where Do I Go from Here?
Now that you have installed your hardware, interconnected the modules, and
configured the modules in MAX, you can begin programming your hardware using
the NI-RFSA instrument driver.
Visit ni.com/mimo for more information about how to start creating your MIMO
application. This web site provides many useful MIMO articles, videos, and example
programs.
The following documents provide more information that you may need as you
create your MIMO application:
ni.com
10
PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

■RF Multichannel Community—Visit ni.com/info and enter the Info Code
exvi3p to access the latest RF multi-channel reference soware in LabVIEW for
phase-coherent and non-phase-coherent hardware configurations.
■NI RF Vector Signal Analyzers Help—Use this help file, located at Start > All
Programs > National Instruments > NI-RFSA > Documentation, to learn how to
operate the NI 5665. This help file also includes hardware information and
detailed programming references.
■NI PXIe-5665 Specifications—This document, located at Start > All
Programs > National Instruments > NI-RFSA > Documentation, provides
additional hardware information.
■NI PXIe-5665 Getting Started Guide—This printed document is included in
your hardware kit and provides additional hardware configuration
information.
Worldwide Support and Services
The National Instruments website is your complete resource for technical support.
At ni.com/support, you have access to everything from troubleshooting and
application development self-help resources to email and phone assistance from NI
Application Engineers.
Visit ni.com/services for NI Factory Installation Services, repairs, extended warranty,
and other services.
Visit ni.com/register to register your National Instruments product. Product
registration facilitates technical support and ensures that you receive important
information updates from NI.
A Declaration of Conformity (DoC) is our claim of compliance with the Council of the
European Communities using the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This
system aords the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and
product safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting ni.com/
certification. If your product supports calibration, you can obtain the calibration
certificate for your product at ni.com/calibration.
National Instruments corporate headquarters is located at
11500 North Mopac Expressway, Austin, Texas, 78759-3504. National Instruments
also has oices located around the world. For telephone support in the United
© National Instruments 11
PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started

States, create your service request at ni.com/support or dial 1 866 ASK MYNI
(275 6964). For telephone support outside the United States, visit the Worldwide
Oices section of ni.com/niglobal to access the branch oice websites, which
provide up-to-date contact information, support phone numbers, email addresses,
and current events.
ni.com
12
PXIe-5665 3.6 GHz Getting Started
© 2022 National Instruments Corporation.