NorthStar Horizon User manual

I
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f\brthSbrCompulerslnc
2M7
Ninth Street
Berkeley, Co,
94710
Horizon
Computer
System
Double
Density
Copyright
©1978,
Nor1'h
Star Computers, Inc,
HRZ·D·DOC
Revision 1

INTROD~CTION
The
North
Star
Computers
HORIZON™
is
a
high-performance,
Z80A
based
microcomputer
system
which
is
especially
suited
for
business,
educational,
and
software
development
applications.
It
features
fast-access
disk
storage
as
an
integral
part
of
the
package,
4
MHz
microprocessor
operation,
and
built-in
I/O
capability.
The
HORIZON
uses
the
S-100
bus
structure,
allowing
a
large
selection
of
compatible
products.
The
system
will
support
up
to
4
disk
drives,
allowing
up
to
716K
bytes
of
on-line
disk
storage.
Powerful
system
software,
including
North
Star
Disk
BASIC,
Disk
Operating
System,
and
Monitor
program,
are
provided
on
diskette
with
disk
versions
of
the
HORIZON.
The
HORIZON
is
compatible
with
nearly
all
programs
previously
written
for
8080
or
Z80
based
machines.
North
Star
BASIC
programs
which
run
on
the
North
Star
MICRO-DISK
SYSTEM
will
also
run
on
the
HORIZON. A
list
of
the
growing
number
of
HORIZON-compatible
applications
programs
is
included
in
the
North
Star
Newsletter,
which
you
will
receive
after
filling
out
and
returning
vour
Warranty
Card.
If
you
have
purchased
your
HORIZON
as
a
kit,
then
skim
this
manual
completely
once,
and
then
carefully
follow
the
instructions
in
sequence.
Be
sure
to
read
the
Assembly
Information
section,
even
if
you
are
an
experienced
kit
builder.
If
you
have
purchased
an
assembled
HORIZON,
be
sure
to
read
the
Using
the
Serial
Interfaces
section
for
instructions
on
connecting
a
terminal.
You
need
only
read
the
assembly
and
checkout
sections
for
a
more
complete
understanding
of
how
your
computer
is
built.
Of
course,
if
you
plan
to
maintain
the
HORIZON
yourself,
the
checkout
steps
will
be
very
important.
It
is
important
for
every
HORIZON
user
to
be
familiar
with
the
Operation
and
Maintenance
section,
and
all
sections
of
this
manual
and
the
accompanying
manuals
describing
the
North
Star
software.
There
is
a
lot
of
material
presented
here,
but
you
will
obtain
far
more
performance
from
your
computer
if
you
take
the
time
to
read
about
all
of
its
capabilities.
The
HORIZON
documentation
includes:
HORIZON
Computer
System
Manual
North
Star
Z80A
Processor
Board
Manual
North
Star
16K
RAM
Board
Manual
North
Star
System
Software
Manual
SA-400
minifloppy
OEM
Manual
Z80
Technical
Manual

TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Introduction
I.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Limited
Hardware
Warranty
Limited
Software
Warranty
Cautions
Software
License
II
PARTS
LISTS
Chassis
.
Power
Supply
Universal
Power
Supply
Option
Motherboard
Wood
Cover
Metal
Cover
Second
Serial
Interface
Option
Parallel
I/O
Interface
Option
Disk
Subsystem
(MDS-H)
Second
Disk
Drive.
III.
ASSEMBLY
AND
CHECKOUT
5
5
6
6
7
8
8
9
10
10
11
11
12
13
Assembly
Information
14
Figure
lA:
Identification
of
Components
17
Figure
IS:
Identification
of
Sheet
Metal
Parts
18
Power
Supply
Assembly
19
Table
1.
Power
Supply
Wires
25
Figures
IP,2P,lC,
10
27
Motherboard
Assembly
28
Second
Serial
Interface
Option
Assembly
34
Parallel
I/O
Interface
Option
Assembly
36
Disk
Drive
#1
Power
Regulation
Assembly
37
Disk
Drive
#2
Power
Regulation
and
Cable
Assembly
38
Chassis
Assembly
40
Figure
lC:
Top
view
of
Assembled
HORIZON-l
44
Processor
Board
Assembly
45
RAM
Board
Assembly
45
Disk
Controller
Board
Assembly
46
Disk
Controller
Board
Checkout
50
Integrated
System
Chec~out
54

TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
(Cont.)
IV.
DETAILED INFORMATION
Disk
Controller
Theory
of
Operation
.
Disk
Controller
Configuration
Options
Disk
Drive
Configuration
Motherboard
Theory
of
Operation
Motherboard
I/O
Port
Addressing
Using
the
Serial
I/O
Interfaces
using
the
Parallel
I/O
Interface
using
[he
Real-Time
Clock
Motherboard
Interrupts
HORIZON
Grounding
.
V. OPERATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
Operation
Diskettes
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Out
of
Warranty
Repair
VI.
APPENDICES
1.
Pulse
Signal
Detection
2.
Disk
Controller
Schematic
Drawing
3.
Motherboard
Schematic
Drawing
57
65
66
67
71
72
76
79
79
80
81
81
82
82
82
83
84
88

LIMITED
HARDWARE
WARRANTY
North
Star
Computers,
Inc.
warrants
the
electrical
and
mechanical
parts
and
workmanship
of
this
product
to
be
free
of
defects
tor
a
?eriod
of
90
days
from
date
ot
purchase.
If
such
defects
occur,
North
Star
Computers,
Inc.
will
repair
the
defect
at
no
cost
to
the
purchaser.
This
warranty
does
not
extend
to
defects
resulting
trom
improper
use
or
assembly
by
purchaser,
nor
does
it
cover
transportation
to
the
factory.
Also,
the
warranty
is
invalid
if
all
instructions
included
in
the
accompanying
documentation
are
not
carefully
followed.
Any
adjustment,
modification,
or
disassembly
of
any
disk
drive
unit
will
void
the
warranty
on
that
disk
drive
unit.
Should
a
unit
returned
for
warranty
repair
be
deemed
by
North
Star
Computers,
Inc.
to
be
defective
due
to
purchaser's
action,
then
a
repair
charge
not
to
exceed
$30
without
purchaser's
consent
will
be
assessed.
ANY
UNIT
OR
PART RETURNED
FOR
WARRANTY
REPAIR
MUST
BE
ACCOMPANIED
BY
ACOpy
OF
THE
ORIGINAL
SALES
RECEIPT.
This
warranty
applies
to
units
located
outside
the
United
States
of
America
only
if
all
costs
and
arrangements
for.transportation
of
the
product
to
and
from
the
factory
are
borne
entirely
by
the
customer.
This
limited
warranty
is
made
in
lieu
of
all
otner
warranties,
expressed
or
implied,
and
is
limited
to
the
repair
or
replacement
of
the
product.
No
warranty,
expressed
or
implied,
is
extended
concerning
the
completeness,
correctness,
or
suitability
of
the
North
Star
equipment
for
any
particular
application.
There
are
no
warranties
which
extend
beyond
those
expressly
stated
herein.
LI~ITED
SOFTWARE
WARRANTY
The
following
limited
warranty
applies
to
the
North
Star
BASIC,
DOS,
and
Monitor
software
delivered
or
diskette
with
the
HORIZON
computer.
North
Star
Computers,
Inc.
warrants
that
a
copy
identical
to
the
North
Star
master
copy
of
the
software
has
been
stored
on
the
customer
diskette
and
can
be
read
into
computer
RAr~
memory
from
the
diskette
by
a
properly
functioning
HORIZON
computer
using
the
Nortn
Star
disk
controller
board
and
disk
drive.
If
a
diskette
malfunctions
and
has
not
been
damaged
by
the
customer
and
has
not
been
operated
with
the
write-protect
tab
removed,
then
North
Star
will
re-write
or
replace
the
diskette
if
it
is
returned
to
North
Star,
prepaid,
within
three
months
from
date
of
purchase.
No
warranty,
expressed
or
implied,
is
extended
concerning
the
completeness,
correctness,
or
suitability
of
the
North
Star
software
for
any
particular
application.
No
consequential
damage
resulting
from
use
of
the
software
is
covered
-
this
warranty
is
limited
to
the
repair
or
replacement
of
the
original
software
diskette.
5
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer

CAUTIONS
1.
Correct
this
document
from
the
errata
sheets,
if
any,
before
doing
anythinq
else.
2 .
Assembly
project.
building
of
this
product
as
a
kit
is
a
complex,
demanding
It
should
not
be
attempted
without
previous
kit
experience.
3.
Do
NOT
insert
or
remove
any
boards
from
the
computer
when
the
power
is
on.
Note
that
the
power
is
not
off
until
the
front
panel
power
LED
has
completely
dimmed.
4.
Do
NOT
insert
or
remove
IC's
from
any
board
whlle
the
power
is
turned
on.
Note
that
the
power
is
not
off
until
the
front
panel
power
LED
has
completely
dimmed.
5.
Be
sure
that
all
IC's
are
inserted
in
their
correct
positions
and
with
correct'
orientation
before
turning
on
the
power.
Be
sure
that
all
IC
pins
are
inserted
into
the
socket
holes
and
are
not
bent
under
the
IC
and
are
not
outside
the
socket.
6.
Do
NOT
connect
or
disconnect,
mount
or
dismount,
or
any
way
physically
tamper
with
the
disk
drive(s)
or
any
PC
board
while
the
power
is
turned
on.
7.
Carefully
observe
the
prescribed
rules
for
handling
the
MOS
type
integrated
circuits
and
any
PC
board
containing
these
devices.
The
handling
procedures
are
described
in
the
Assembly
Information
sectior.
8.
To
avoid
the
possibility
of
a
severe
shock,
do
NOT
touch
the
power
supply
section
of
the
computer
whenever
the
power
cord
is
plugged
into
an
AC
outlet.
SOFTWARE
LICENSE
The
North
Star
BASIC,
DOS
and
Monitor
are
copyrighted
products
of
North
Star
Computers,
Inc.,
and
are
included
with
the
HORIZON
computer
under
the
following
license
agreement:
The
software
maybe
used
in
conJunction
with
the
North
Star
HORIZON
computer
and
North
Star
MICRO-DISK
SYSTEM
only.
The
customer
may
make
copies
of
the
software
for
convenience
of
use,
as
long
as
the
North
Star
copyr~ght
notice
is
preserved
with
eacn
copy.
This
license
specifically
prohibits
use
of
the
software
in
a
computer
which
does
NOT
include
a
North
Star
disk
controller
board,
and
also
specifically
prohibits
modification
of
the
software
for
use
in
any
system
which
does
not
contain
a
North
Slar
disk
controller
board.
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer
6

CHASSIS
PARTS
LIST
SHEET
METAL
1
1
1
1
1
2
chassis
frame
disk
drive
mounting
bracket
chassis
partition
piece
front
panel
back
panel
cover
mounting
brackets
MISCELLANEOUS PARTS
1
1
6
4
2
1
9
9
12
12
HORIZON
nameplate
serial
number
plate
plastic
card
guides
plastic
cable
ties
cable
tie
mounting
brackets
power-on
LED
with
leads
8-32
nuts
#8
lock
washers
6-32x3/8"
machine
screws
#6
lock
washers
ADDI TIONAL PART FOR
BORI
ZON-l
ONLY
1
black
plastic
face
plate
ADDITIONAL
PARTS cOR
HORIZON-0
ONLY
2
7
black
plastic
face
plates
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
4
4
17
4
5
1
27
9
29
1
4
1
4
2
2
10
12
2
1
1
1
1
1
POWER
SUPPLY PARTS
LIST
transformer.
Part
No.
HRZ-Tl
180,000uf
15
volt
electrolytic
capacitor
11,000uf
25
volt
electrolytic
capacitor
8,900uf
25
volt
electrolytic
capacitor
cool
ing
fan
cooling
fan
grill
line
cord
line
filter,
Corcom
6EFl
fuseholder
5
amp
normal
blow
fuse
power
switch
bridge
rectifier.
IR
250JBIL
stud
diodes,
MRl120
(wires
attached)
3"
capacitor
clamp
1
3/8"
capacitor
clam~s
stud
diode"
mounting
bracket
1/4"x5/8"
machine
screws
1/4"
lac
k
washer
s
1/4"
nuts
6-32x3/8"
machine
screws
6-32x7/8"
machine
screws
6-32xl/2"
machine
screws
6-32x5/8"
machine
screw
#6
lock
washers
6-32
nuts
wires
(see
Table
1
for
details)
wire
label
card
adhesive
backed
rubber
feet
resE't
switch
mica
washers
#10
teflon
spacers
#10
flat
washers
lO-32x3/8"
machine
screws
#10
lock
washers
10-32
nuts
UNIVERSAL
POWER
SUPPLY OPTION PARTS
LIST
transformer.
Part
No.
HRZ-TIS
(instead
of
HRZ-Tl)
2"
jumper
wire
3-terminal
white
Jumper
wire
3-terminal
black
jumpE,r
wire
2.5
amp
fuse
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer

MOTHERBOARD
PARTS
LIST
I~TEGRATED
CIRCUITS
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
RoSISTORS
74LS03
74LS04
74LS05
74LS14
74
LS
74
74LS132
74LS136
74
LS
13
8
74LS139
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
74LS161
74LS241
74LS259
74LS393
1488
1489
4020(MOS)
8251(MOS)
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1.2K
2.2K
4.7K
5.6K
lK
lK
560
220
330
100
1/4
wa
tt
5%
1/4
watt
5%
1/4
watt
5%
1/4
watt
5%
1/2
watt
1/4
watt
1/4
watt
5%
1/4
watt
5%
2
watt
2
Watt
CAPACITORS
3
3
H
4
2.2uf
dipped
tantalum
6.8uf
dipped
tantalum
.047uf
ceramic
disc
470pf
ceramic
disc
R~GULATORS
1
1
1
5
volt,
7805
or
340t-5
12
volt.
78L12
-12
vol
t,
,9L12
ESOCKETS
14
9
3
1
14-pin
sockets
liS-pin
sockets
20-pin
sockets
28-pin
sockets
MISCELLANEOUS PARTS
1
1
3
9
printed
circuit
board,
HRZ-MB
transistor,
2N3904
16-pin
DIP
headers
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer

3
1
1
3
9
2
11
11
1
2
2
2
1
4
4
1
4
14-pin
DIP
headers
heat
sink,
Thermalloy
60308
2S-pin
connector
100-pin
edge
connectors
1/4"
auick-connect
lugs
3/16"
auick-connect
lugs
6-32x3/8"
machine
screws
#6
lock
washers
6-32
nut
4-40x3/8"
machine
screws
#4
lock
washers
4-40
nuts
WOOD
COVER
PARTS
LIST
Vvood
cover
6-32xl"
brass
machine
screws
#6
brass
flat
washers
METAL
COVER
PARTS
LIST
metal
cover
6-32x3/8"
machine
screws
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer
10

2
2
1
1
6
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
11
SECOND
SERIAL
INTERFACE OPTION
(HRZ-SIO)
PARTS
LIST
1488
IC's
1489
IC's
8251
IC
transistor,
2N3904
14-pin
IC
sockets
16-pin
IC
sockets
28-pin
IC
socket
14-pin
DIP
headers
16-pin
DIP
header
5.6K
resistors
1/4
Watt
5%
4.7K
resistors
1/4
Watt
5%
lK
resistor
1/4
Watt
5%
lK
resistor
1/2
Watt
560
ohm
resistor
1/4
Watt
5%
220
ohm
resistor
1/4
Watt
5%
470pf
ceramic
disc
capacitors
2S-pin
connector'
4-40x3/8"
machine
screws
#4
lock
washers
4--40
nuts
PARALLEL
I/O
INTERFACE OPTION
(HRZ-PIO)
PARTS
LIST
74LS74
IC
74LS373
IC's
7437
IC
14-pin
IC
sockets
23-pin
IC
sockets
14-pin
DIP
header
2.2K
resistor
1/4
Watt
5%
330
ohm
[E3istors
1/4
Watt
5%
220
ohm
resistors
1/4
Watt
5%
15-pin
connectors
15-pin
plugs
15-pin
plug
hood
assemblies
4-40x3/8"
machine
screws
#4
lock
washers
4-40
nuts
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer

DISK SUB-SYSTEM (MDS-H) PARTS
LIST
(included
in
HORIZON-l
and
HORIZON-2)
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
5
5
3
1
1
disk
drive,
Shugart
SA-400
(double
density)
18"
ribbon
cable
12
1/2"
power
cable
power
plug
powe
r
pI
uq
pins
5
volt
regulator,
7805
or
34GT-5
12
volt
regulator,
7812K
or
340K-12
heat
sink,
Thermalloy
6030B
heat
sink,
Thermalloy
6016B
.047
ceramic
disc
capacitors
6-32x3/8"
machine
screws
#6
lock
washers
6-32
nuts
blank
diskette
HORIZON
s~ftware
diskette
DISK
CONTROLLER
PARTS
1
5
19
22
1
1
6
2
1
2
2
2
2
printed
circuit
board
(5"
x
10"),
MDS-AD
20-pin
IC
sockets
16-pin
IC
sockets
14-pin
IC
sockets
34-pin
cable
connector
header
crystal,
4MHz
IN4148
diodes
+5
volt
regulators,
7805
or
340T-5
+12
volt
regulator,
78L12
heat
sinks,
61G7B-14
6-32x3/8"
machine
screws
#6
lock
washers
6-32
nuts
Integrated
Circuits
2
1
1
1
2
1
6
3
3
1
4
1
1
74LS00
74 LS0 2
74LS08
74LSll
74LS14
74LS32
74LS74
74LS109
74LS123
74LS138
74LS161
74LS164
74LS174
3
2
1
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
74LS241
74LS253
74LS257
74LS273
74LS393
7404
7438
74166
or
74LS166
OWE
PROM
(6301
or
82S129)
DSEL
PROM
(6301
or
82S129)
DPGM
PROM
(6309)
LF356
3080
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer
12

Capacitors
4
2.2uf
tantalum
2
6.8uf
tantalum
1
.01uf
dipped
mylar
10%
~
.022uf
dipped
mylar
10%
1
.047uf
dipped
mylar
10%
1
33pf
dipped
m1ca
5%
1
100pf
dipped
m1ca
5%
2
200pf
dipped
mica
5%
,
330pf
dipped
mica
1%
1
470pf
dipped
mica
5%
1
47pf
ceramic
disk
20 %
1
100pf
ceramic
disk
20%
1
330pf
ceramic
disk
20%
18
.047uf
ceramic
disk
Elesistors
1
3.3
ohm
1/4W
5%
3
5.6K
ohm
1/4W
5%
:>
150
ohm
1/4W
5%
1
6.19K
ohm
1/4W
1%
330
ohm
1/4W
5%
2
6.8K
ohm
1/4W
5%
'I
470
ohm
1/4W
5%
1
9.1K
ohm
1/4W
5%
:~
680.
ohm
1/4W
5%
110K ohm
1/4W
5%
J
2.2K
ohm
1/4W
5%
113K ohm
1/4W
5%
3.3K
ohm
1/4W
5%
115K ohm
1/4W
5%
3.6K
ohm
1/4W
5%
327K ohm
1/4W
5%
SECOND
DISK DRIVE (HRZ-DRV) PARTS
LIST
(included
in
HORIZON-2)
1
disk
drive,
Shugart
SA-400
1
34-pin
edge
connector
1
12
1/2"
power
cable
1
power
plug
4
power
plug
pins
1 5
volt
regulator,
7805
or
340t-5
1
12
volt
regulator,
7812K
or
340K-12
1
heat
sink,
Thermalloy
6030B
1
heat
sink,
Thermalloy
6016B
2
.047
ceramic
disc
capacitors
5
6-32x3/8"
machine
screws
5#6
lock
washers
3
6-32
nuts
13
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer

ASSEMBLY
INFORMATION
Read
completely
through
each
section
before
beginning
the
first
instruction
step
of
that
section.
Perform
all
operations
in
the
sequence
indicated.
Read
each
step
entirely,
including
any
notes
that
accompany
the
step,
before
beginning
to
follow
the
step.
WORK
AREA
AND
TOOLS
Start
with
a
clean,
well-lit
and
well-ventilated
area
to
work.
The
area
should
be
large
enough
to
accommodate
the
kit,
tools,
parts
and
assembly
instructions.
Suggested
tools
are:
screwdrivers,
needle-nose
pliers,
diagonal
cutters,
soldering
iron,
solder,
and
masking
tape.
A
number
of
tests
will
require
using
a
VOM
(ohmmeter-voltmeter),
or
VTVM.
Also
highly
desirable,
but
not
necessary,
are
an
IC
inserter,
a
screw-holding
screwdriver,
an
oscilloscope
or
logic
probe,
and
an
extender
card.
[Note
that
if
you
do
not
have
an
oscilloscope
or
logic
probe,
waveforms
can
be
detected
by
one
of
the
procedures
described
in
Appendix
1.]
SOLDERING
TIPS
For
best
results
use
a
15
to
25
watt
soldering
iron
or
an
iron
with
a
temperature
controlled
tip
(approximately
700
degrees)
.
The
tip
should
be
no
wider
than
the
solder
pads
on
the
printed
circuit
board.
Use
only
a
fine
gauge
rosin
core
solder
(60/40
or
63/37).
Do
NOT
use
acid
core
solder
as
this
can
severely
damage
a
printed
circuit
board.
When
soldering,
keep
the
soldering
iron
tip
on
the
pad
just
long
enough
for
the
solder
to
completely
flow.
If
the
solder
does
not
draw
up
the
wire
then
more
solder
is
required.
Do
not
use
so
much
solder
that
it
overflows
the
pad.
If
a
solidified
joint
is
not
shiny,
it
may
be
a
cold
solder
joint
and
should
be
remelted.
The
soldering
iron
tip
should
be
cleaned
frequently
by
wiping
on
a
damp
sponge
When
you
have
completed
assembly
of
a
board,
inspect
it
for
unintended
solder
connections
or
"bridges",
as
well
as
unsoldered
leads.
After
soldering,
it
is
recommended
that
the
rosin
flux
be
removed
from
the
board
using
flux
remover,
FREON
or
paint-thinner
tyne
solvent.
This
will
make
looking
for
soldering
problems
easier
and
give
the
board
a
clean,
professional
appearance.
IC
SOCKET INSTALLATION
Integrated
circuit
(IC)
sockets
can
be
installed
by
first
inserting
them
into
the
printed
circuit
board,
then
placing
another
flat
board
over
the
IC
sockets
and
finally
turning
over
this
sandwich.
Be
sure
that
each
Ie
socket
is
inserted
into
the
proper
location
and
is
oriented
such
that
pin
I
of
the
socket
corresponds
to
the
pin
I
indication
on
the
PC
board
layout
legend.
(Refer
to
figure
IA
to
identify
pin
I
on
an
IC
sockeL)
To
solder
IC
sockets,
first
solder
just
two
opposite
cqrner
pins
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer
14

for
all
sockets
being
installed.
Then
remelt
the
corner
connections
while
applying
pressure
down
on
the
board.
This
will
remove
any
gaps
that
may
be
present
between
the
IC
sockets
and
the
PC
board.
Finally,
solder
the
remaining
pins
of
the
IC
sockets.
DIP
HEADER
SOLDERING
Wren
making
jumper
connections
on
a
DIP
header,
solder
resistor
or
capacitor
lead
snippings
between
the
leads
to
be
connected.
Wren
more
than
two
pins
are
to
be
connected
together,
bend
a
single
wire
so
that
it
routes
to
each
pin,
and
solder
each
pin
or.ce.
Insert
the
header
in
an
IC
socket
on
a
PC
board
to
hold
it
dlring
soldering.
Overheating
the
pins
with
the
soldering
iron
will
melt
the
plastic
of
the
header.
If
there
are
multiple
jlmpers
on
a
header,
make
sure
that
no
unintended
connections
are
made
by
carefully
routing
the
jumpers,
or
by
insulating
each
jllmper
with
some
wire
insulation.
RE:SISTOR
AND
CAPACITOR INSTALLATION
Te,
install
resistors
or
capacitors,
first
make
right
angle
bends
iI'
the
leads
to
fit
the
PC
board
hole
spacing.
(Some
capacitor
lE,ads
are
already
appropriately
spaced
and
do
not
need
bending.)
Tl,en
insert
the
leads
as
far
as
possible
through
the
correct
hc,les
in
the
PC
board
and
spread
the
leads
slightly
on
the
solder
so_de
of
the
board
to
keep
the
part
in
place.
After
a
group
of
resistors
or
capacitors
has
been
inserted,
then
solder
the
leads
OIl
the
solder
side
of
the
board
and
snip
off
the
excess
leads
as
c_ose
to
the
board
as
possible.
Use
caution
to
avoid
eye
injury
flam
flying
bits
of
wire.
Save
the
lead
clippings
for
later
use
ill
making
jumper
connections.
PI{INTED
CIRCUIT
BOARD
LAYOUT
T'1e
white
component
layout
legend
is
printed
on
the
component
side
of
a
printed
circuit
(PC)
board.
All
components
are
i1sprled
from
this
side
(component
side)
and
soldered
on
the
a
ther
side
(solder
side).
Locations
on
the
PC
board
are
identified
by
two--character
codes
as
marked
on
the
board:
a
digit
f'lilowed
by
a
letter
indicating
the
horizontal
and
vertical
cJordinates
of
the
location.
Note
that
in
North
Star
kits,
IC's
C3n
be
found
on
styrene
pads
in
positions
corresponding
to
their
intended
locations
on
the
PC
board.
Pin
numbering
conventions
for
the
S-100
edge
pins
are
as
follows:
When
Viewing
the
component
side
of
the
board
(with
the
pin
edge
facing
down),
pins
1,2,
..•
,50
range
from
left
to
right.
When
viewing
the
solder
side
of
the
board,
pins
100,
99,
...
,
51
range
from
left
to
right.
15
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer

MOS
INTEGRATED
CIRCUIT
HANDLING
Some
North
Star
PC
boards
use
some
MOS-type
IC's.
These
parts
are
identified
as
such
in
the
instructions,
MOS
devices
can
be
damaged
by
static
electricity
discharge.
so
special
handling
is
necessary
to
protect
them.
Handle
MOS
devices
as
little
as
possible
and
avoid
touching
the
pins.
Place
the
conductive
foam
or
tube
which
contains
the
MOS
device
onto
the
PC
board
before
removing
the
device
from
the
foam
or
tube.
Also,
be
sure
both
hands
are
touching
the
foam
or
tube
when
the
device
is
removed
from
the
foam
or
tube.
Once
a
MOS
device
has
been
installed
in
aPC
board,
handle
the
board
as
little
as
possible.
Of
course,
never
insert
or
remove
any
IC
while
power
is
applied
to
the
board,
and
never
remove
or
insert
aPC
board
while
power
is
applied
to
the
motherboard.
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer
16

<=======~Cl:
'00
MFO )F=======>
pmitive
(+) lead
~
.
Axial Lead
Electrolytic Capacitor Resistor
Network
c=======eDD::=)~====
Resistor
Regulator
(To-nO)
Transi~;tor
and
Regulate"
(To-92)
positive
(+1
lead
+
+
+
~
1
~
I
Quick-Cc,nneet
LU~I
Ceramic
Disc
Capacitor
Dipped
Myla,
Capacitor
Dipped
Mica
Capacitor
Dipped
Tantalum
Capacitor
In1:egrated
Circuit
(Ie)
I C
Socket
DIP
Header
17
Figure 1A. Identification and
orientation
of
components.

I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
18
COver
!VI
Ovntin h
g
I..;)tacket
COver
mOUntin
at
b9hole
....
ott0t7l
lOp
Identificat"
Ion
and .
Onentat"
IOn
of
Sh
eet
Meta{
Parts
000000000000
a
c-~--r
o
00"
00 0 0 " 0 0 0
0000000000000
"-------------'C>

POWER
SUPPLY
ASSEMBLY
Assl,mbly
of
the
power
supply
is
the
first
step
in
the
assembly
of
the
HORIZON.
In
the
following
instructions,
use
of
the
words
"leCt"
and
"right"
refers
to
those
directions
when
facing
the
frollt
of
the
computer.
Pl.
Check
to
be
sure
you
have
all
the
parts
for
the
power
supply
by
referring
to
the
parts
list.
Identify
each
of
the
wires
listed
in
Table
1
(at
the
end
of
this
section)
and
neatly
tag
each
wire
with
the
appropriately
numbered
wire
label
from
the
wire
label
card.
The
label
should
be
placed
near
end
A
to
aid
in
orienting
the
wires.
P2~
Mount
the
fan
and
fan
guard
to
the
back
panel
so
that
the
following
order
results
from
outside
to
inside:
6-32x7/8"
machine
screw
heads,
fan
guard,
back
panel,
fan,
16
lock
washers
and
16
nuts.
The
outside
of
the
back
panel
will
be
the
side
away
from
you
when
the
large
fan
opening
and
two
rectangular
switch
holes
are
on
your
upper
right.
See
figure
IP.
Orient
the
fan
so
the
power
connections
are
on
the
lower
right
and
the
airflow
arrow
points
outward.
P3.
Mount
the
fuseholder
to
the
outside
of
the
back
position
and
orientation
as
shown
in
figure
IP.
side
lug
away
from
the
fan,
and
fasten
with
the
fuseholder
nut.
Insert
the
5
amp
fuse
into
the
and
twist
on
the
fuseholder
cap.
panel
in
the
Orient
the
large
fuseholder
P4.
Install
the
line
filter
to
the
outside
of
the
back
panel
In
the
position
and
orientation
shown
in
figure
IP.
The
following
order
should
result
from
outside
to
inside:
6-32xl/2"
machine
screw
heads,
line
filter,
back
panel,
lock
washers,
and
nuts.
P5.
Snap
the
reset
paddle
switch
into
the
top
rectangular
hole
to
the
right
of
the
fan
from
the
outside
of
the
back
panel.
Orient
the
switch
so
that
the
paddle
points
toward
the
fan.
P6.
Snap
the
power
rocker
switch
into
the
rectangular
hole
just
below
the
reset
switch
from
the
outside
of
the
back
panel.
Orient
the
switch
so
that
lugs
13
and
16
are
to
the
left.
19
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer

P7.
Slip
end
B
of
wire
#2
(see
wire
descriptions
in
Table
1
at
the
end
of
this
section)
onto
the
top
center
lug
(#2)
of
the
power
sw
itch.
P8.
Slip
end
B
of
Wlre
#3
onto
the
center
lug
of
the
fuseholder.
p9.
Slip
end
A
of
wire
#4
onto
the
side
lug
of
the
fuseholder.
PIIL
Slip
end
B
of
Wlre
#4
onto
the
bottom
center
lug
(#5)
of
the
power
switch.
Pll.
Slip
the
B
ends
of
wires
#7
and
#8
onto
the
two
fan
lugs.
The
fan
lugs
may
have
to
be
bent
slightly
in
order
to
slip
on
the
wires.
Twist
the
wires
together
and
leave
the
A
ends
unattached
for
now.
Check
your
assembly
to
this
point
with
figure
lP
for
correctness.
Set
the
back
panel
aside
for
now.
P12.
Mount
the
four
adhesive-backed
rubber
feet
onto
the
bottom
of
the
chassis
frame,
approximately
1"
in
towards
the
center
from
each
corner.
P13.
Orient
the
chassis
frame
on
the
rubber
feet
so
that
the
four
1/4"
oval
holes
are
on
the
right,
away
from
you.
The
front
of
the
chassis
is
now
closest
to
you.
P14.
Mount
the
180,000uf
electrolytic
capacitor
as
follows:
First
attach
a
6-32xl/2"
tightening
machine
screw
to
the
3"
diameter
capacitor
clamp
with
a
lock
washer
and
nut.
Next,
mount
the
clamp
to
the
chassis
frame
in
the
location
and
orientation
as
shown
in
figure
2P,
using
three
6-32x3/8"
machine
screws
and
lock
washers.
Do
not
tighten
the
machine
screws
yet.
Next,
insert
the
caoacitor
into
the
clamp,
oriented
as
shown
in
figure
2P,
forcing
the
bottom
of
the
capacitor
to
be
flush
with
the
frame.
Finally,
tighten
the
clamp
tightening
machine
screw
and
the
three
clamp
mounting
machine
screws.
PlS.
Mount
the
stud
diode
mounting
bracket
in
the
location
and
orientation
shown
in
figure
2P,
using
two
6-32x3/8"
machine
screws
and
lock
washers.
P16.
Mount
end
A
of
wire
#13
and
the
stud
diode
with
the
longer
blue
wire
(#9)
to
the
right
hole
of
the
stud
diode
mounting
bracket.
The
following
order
should
result
from
back
to
front:
stud
diode,
mica
washer,
teflon
ring,
mounting
bracket,
mica
washer,
#10
flat
washer,
end
A
of
wire
#13,
lock
washer,
and
nut.
Be
sure
the
teflon
ring
is
inside
tne
bracket
hole
to
insulate
the
diode
from
the
bracket.
Leave
end
B
of
wire
#13
and
end
A
of
wire
#9
unattached
for
now.
P17.
Similarly
mount
end
A
of
wire
#14
and
the
other
stud
diode
(wi
th
wire
#10)
to
the
left
hole
of
the
stud
diode
mounting
North
Star
HORIZON
Computer
20
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