
Lx Series Installation and Operation Instructions
│Trinity Lx
19
Indoor Combustion Air Requirements (Lx800 Only)
Drawing combustion air from the room can result in competition for combustion air with other fuel burning
appliances, ventilation air systems or exhaust sources. See Table 4.5 for a list of design considerations and
installation guidelines. Check with applicable codes and authorities regarding specific application requirements.
MERV Filter – The Indoor Combustion Air Kit comes with a 2” MERV 7 filter which is
mandatory for appliance operation. Do not operate the unit using indoor combustion air
without the filter installed. Failure to comply may result in property damage, serious injury or death.
Mandatory Interlocks - Required between motorized dampers and burner ignition controls to ensure adequate
supply or make-up air is provided. The Lx800 comes equipped with auxiliary proving capability. Simply remove
the jumper on the Low Voltage barrier labeled Aux. Proof (T2-7,8) and replace with field supplied end switch
incorporated with motorized damper and/or louver controls.
Wall Openings - Outdoor opening for louvers/grilles must be sized so that the minimum unobstructed area will
provide adequate air flow at high fire, known as the FREE AREA and is expressed in square inches/Btuh. Free
Area (FA) is determined by taking the area of the wall opening less any obstructions. Common louver free areas
range from 35% to 60% of the wall opening, meaning 65% to 40% is obstructed by the frame and blades.
Table 4-5 Indoor Combustion Air Guidelines
Parameters
Method / Type Requirements NFPA 54 Part 9.3 /
CSA B149 Part 8.0 Comments
Ventilation applicable codes
Supply Air
1
Combustion Air five methods (below)
locate combustion air openings lower
than ventilation air openings see "Combustion Air Methods";
see "Air Competition"
Indoor Air by volume infiltration or air changes/hour see "Air Competition"
Outdoor Air by opening area 1 or 2 permanent openings see "Outdoor Opening"
Comb Indoor/Outdoor see indoor/outdoor air
calculate each method separately see "Indoor Air"
/
"Outdoor Air"
Engineered Air adequate air approved engineered design
Combustion
Air Methods
Mechanical Air outdoor air supplied
@
0.35cfm/1000Btuh interlocks mandatory subject to approval by authority
having jurisdiction
Exhaust Fans provide make-up air supply = exhaust
+
combustion air
Other Appliances
2
adequate air for all supply = collective combustion air
Air
Competition Building Ventilation additional air supply = ventilation
+
combustion air
fuel burning appliances must not
share combustion air with other
appliances or compete for air
with exhaust sources
Damper interlock
3
on driven member
Interlocks Fan interlock
4
with appliance burner
combustion air must be proven prior
to igniting appliance burner interlocks required by ASME
CSD-1, Part CG-260
Fixed fully open position
Automatically adjustable
interlocks required
Louvers,
Grilles, &
Dampers Manually adjustable not permitted
opening must be sized to provide the
Required Free Area see "Outdoor Opening"
Opening Free Area
5
unrestricted flow
Outdoor
Opening Opening Nominal gross dimensions Opening FA must be > Required FA
for Combustion Air. see "Free Area, Required"
Free Area,
Required Calculate Required FA
for Combustion Air 1 sq. in./4000 Btuh Required FA for Lx800 = (1/4000) x
800,000 Btuh = 200 sq. in. see "Free Area, Opening Size"
and/or "Free Area, Duct Area"
Known FA, specified Opening FA Nominal larger than Opening FA.
Nominal,
Opening
Size Unknown FA, assumed wood
25%;
metal
75%
Nominal=Required FA/Assumed FA
N
=
200 sq. in.
/
75%
=
276 sq. in.
select louver/grille/damper with
Opening FA = Required FA
Vertical ducts 1/4000 vertical duct area = FA
Free Area,
Duct Area Horizontal ducts 1/2000 horizontal duct area = FA / 2 combustion air ducts, minimum
dimension = 3”
Notes:
1
Placing ventilation and combustion air openings too close to each other may result in short circuiting of air flow.
2
Combustion air for each appliance must be calculated separately. The outdoor opening size can be a single opening
large enough for the collective total of each appliance in the room or a separate opening for each appliance.
3
Louvers/dampers must be fixed open or interlocked with fuel burning equipment to prove air flow during operation.
4
Screens/grilles over air openings create air flow resistance decreasing the effective area of unrestricted flow. "Free Area"
(FA) is the minimum unobstructed area needed for adequate air flow at high fire expressed in square inches/Btuh.
5
Each appliance must be interlocked with the mechanical air supply system in the boiler room to prevent burner
operation when the fan is not operating.