Ntron 500 Series User manual

(Revised 2011-07-13)
1
500 Series
Industrial
Ethernet
Switches
Installation
Guide

(Revised 2011-07-13)
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Table of Contents
Applicability: ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
Safety Warnings................................................................................................................................................. 5
Overview: 500 Series Industrial Ethernet Switches........................................................................................... 9
Key Features..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Installation........................................................................................................................................................ 10
Panel and Rack Mounting................................................................................................................................ 11
Front Panel....................................................................................................................................................... 12
Applying Power (Side View)........................................................................................................................... 13
N-Tron Switch Grounding Techniques............................................................................................................ 14
RJ45 Connector Crimp Specifications............................................................................................................. 15
Connecting the Unit ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Serial Interface................................................................................................................................................. 16
Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................................... 17
FCC Statement................................................................................................................................................. 17
Command Line Interpreter............................................................................................................................... 18
Logging In (password protection).................................................................................................................... 19
CLI Tree of Menus........................................................................................................................................... 20
CLI Menus and Commands ............................................................................................................................. 22
Home Menu.................................................................................................................................................. 22
Top Level Info.......................................................................................................................................... 22
System Menu................................................................................................................................................ 23
N-ViewTM Menu....................................................................................................................................... 23
Aging Menu ............................................................................................................................................. 24
System Info .............................................................................................................................................. 25
Restoring defaults..................................................................................................................................... 25
User Password.......................................................................................................................................... 26
Switch Menu ................................................................................................................................................ 27
Port Mirroring .......................................................................................................................................... 27
MAC Based Trunking.............................................................................................................................. 29
QOS.......................................................................................................................................................... 31
VLAN....................................................................................................................................................... 33
Tagged VLAN...................................................................................................................................... 34
Port VLAN........................................................................................................................................... 40
IGMP Snooping ....................................................................................................................................... 44
Filters ....................................................................................................................................................... 48
Ports ......................................................................................................................................................... 52
500 Series Stacked Switches IGMP Multicast Limitations ............................................................................. 55
With Quality of Service (QOS) DISABLED, as in factory defaults out of box:.............................................. 55
With Quality of Service (QOS) ENABLED, which would have to be manually configured:......................... 56
Key Specifications (508TX) ............................................................................................................................ 57
Damp Heat: IEC60068-2-30 (Test Db)................................................................................................. 58
GOST-R Certified.......................................................................................................................................... 58
Key Specifications (508FX2/FXE2)................................................................................................................ 59
Key Specifications (509FX/FXE).................................................................................................................... 61
GOST-R Certified.......................................................................................................................................... 62
Key Specifications (516TX) ............................................................................................................................ 63
Damp Heat: IEC60068-2-30 (Test Db)................................................................................................. 64
GOST-R Certified.......................................................................................................................................... 64
Key Specifications (517FX/FXE).................................................................................................................... 65

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Damp Heat: IEC60068-2-30 (Test Db)........................................................................................................ 66
GOST-R Certified............................................................................................................................................ 66
Key Specifications (524TX) ............................................................................................................................ 67
Damp Heat: IEC60068-2-30 (Test Db)........................................................................................................ 68
GOST-R Certified............................................................................................................................................ 68
Key Specifications (526FX2/FXE2)................................................................................................................ 69

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Applicability:
This guide is applicable to Firmware Version 8 of the following products:
508TX-N
516TX-N
524TX-N
508FX2-N-XX-S
509FX-N-XX-S
517FX-N-XX-S
526FX2-N-XX-S
508FXE2-N-XX-YY
509FXE-N-XX-YY
517FXE-N-XX-YY
526FXE2-N-XX-YY
Where: N = N for N-ViewTM
= A for Advanced Management
= Blank Otherwise
XX = ST or SC and YY = -15, -40, -80
S = Standard Temperature Rating -20° C to 70° C
= Blank for -40° C to 85° C
Note: The firmware version can be seen on the power up banner on the serial console for any of these products.

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Copyright, © N-TRON Corp., 2008
820 S. University Blvd., Suite 4E
Mobile, AL USA 36609
All rights reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission from N-
TRON Corp. is prohibited, except as allowed under copyright laws.
Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. All other product names, company names,
logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective owners.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. N-TRON Corp. makes
no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties
of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall N-TRON Corp. be liable for any
incidental, special, indirect or consequential damages whatsoever included but not limited to lost profits
arising out of errors or omissions in this manual or the information contained herein.
Warning:
Do not perform any services on the unit unless qualified to do so. Do not substitute unauthorized parts or
make unauthorized modifications to the unit.
Do not operate the unit with the top cover removed, as this could create a shock or fire hazard.
Do not block the air vents on the sides or the top of the unit.
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of flammable gasses or fumes. Operating electrical
equipment in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.
Do not operate the equipment in a manner not specified by this manual.
Safety Warnings
GENERAL SAFETY
WARNING: If the equipment is used in the manner not specified by N-TRON Corp., the protection
provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Contact Information
N-TRON Corp.
820 South University Blvd.
Suite 4E
Mobile, AL 36609
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
Website: www.n-tron.com
Email: [email protected]

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ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
WARNING: Disconnect the power and allow to cool 5 minutes before touching.
PRODUCT DISPOSAL
This product complies with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC marking requirements.
The Wheelie-bin mark, located on the product‟s dataplate, indicates that the product should not be
indiscriminately discarded in unsorted municipal waste facilities. It further indicates that N-TRON will accept
responsibility for proper disposal of the product from the customer. To return this product for proper disposal, please
complete the N-TRON RMA Warranty Service Request Form available on the N-TRON web site (www.n-tron.com)
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
WARNING: Disconnect the power cable before removing the enclosure top.
WARNING: Do not operate the unit with the top cover removed.
WARNING: Properly ground the unit before connecting anything else to the unit. Units not properly grounded
may result in a safety risk and could be hazardous and may void the warranty. See the grounding technique
section of this user manual for proper ways to ground the unit.
WARNING: Do not work on equipment or cables during periods of lightning activity.
WARNING: Do not perform any services on the unit unless qualified to do so.
WARNING: Do not block the air vents.
WARNING: Observe proper DC Voltage polarity when installing power input cables. Reversing voltage polarity
can cause permanent damage to the unit and void the warranty.
LASER SAFETY (FXE-40,-80 Only)
CAUTION: CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT. Do not stare into the laser!
UL/cUL Hazardous Location Installation Requirements
1. WARNING: Explosion hazard, do not disconnect while circuit is live, unless area is known to be non-hazardous.
2. WARNING: Install only in accordance with Local & National Codes of Authorities Having Jurisdiction.
3. Power must be supplied by an isolating source, and a 3.3A max rated UL recognized fuse must be installed
immediately before the unit.

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4. Class I, Div 2 installations require that all devices connected to this product must be UL listed for the area in
which it is installed.
5. Only UL listed wiring with temperature ratings greater than 90OC permitted for Class I, Div 2 installations
operating at temperatures up to 70OC ambient.
6. Limited Operating Voltage: 12-30V for Class I, Div 2 installations.

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ATEX Installation Requirements
1. The conductor size of the phase conductor must be in the range of 0.05-2.08 mm2.
2. Field wiring must be suitable for a minimum of 110°C.
3. Ethernet Switches are intended for mounting in an IP54 enclosure in a pollution degree 2 environment.
4. Temperature testing of the Ethernet Switches was conducted on the switch itself in an 85°C air-
circulating oven and resulted in a Temperature Code of T4. However, end-product temperature testing
shall be considered.
5. The end user shall provide bonding means as necessary. All bonding equipment (components) shall be
evaluated according to EN 60079-15:2005 and covered by a component certificate for the actual use.
When installing bonding components that will pass through an enclosure wall, they must have a
minimum of IP54 rating equal to the enclosure. All electrical clearances must be maintained per the
manufacturer‟s instructions of the bonding component or per EN 60079-15:2005.
6. Ethernet Switch requires protection against transients. The end-product shall provide a suitable form of
protection that removes the risk of or limits transients to no more than 42V.

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Overview: 500 Series Industrial Ethernet Switches
The 500 Series Industrial Ethernet Switches support high speed layer 2 switching between ports.
The 508TX (516TX)(524TX) is an affordable 8 (16)(24) port switch that is capable of auto negotiating
10/100 Mb and half/full duplex communications. The N-TRON 508TX (516TX)(524TX) is housed in a
ruggedized steel enclosure, and provides 8 (16)(24) Category 5 compliant 10/100-BaseTX connections
for high performance network design, and hub/repeater upgrades.
The 509FX (517FX)(526FX) is a 9 (17)(26) port switch that has 8 (16)(24) ports identical to the 508TX
(516TX)(524TX), plus an additional multimode fiber optic up-link port in the 509FX and 517FX, and
two additional multimode fiber optic up-link ports in the 526FX. These fiber links are capable of 2
Kilometers of 100 Mb communications without the use of repeaters.
The 509FXE (517FXE) (526FXE) is a 9 (17)(26) port switch that is similar to the 509FX (517FX)
(526FX), but with extended range. The FXE versions utilize a singlemode fiber transceiver that is
capable of 15-80 Kilometers of 200 Mb communications.
The 508FX2 is an 8 port switch that has 6 copper ports plus two additional multimode fiber optic up-link
ports. The 508FXE2 is similar to the 508FX2 , but is populated with singlemode extended range fiber
optics.
All FX, FX2, FXE, and FXE2 models utilize the IEEE compliant SC or ST duplex connector for fiber
optic communications. The 10/100Base-TX ports utilize the RJ45 shielded connector.
All N-TRON switches come housed in a steel ruggedized Din-Rail enclosure, designed to withstand the
most demanding industrial applications, and have been fully tested and certified at industrial
environmental extremes. All 500 Series Units operate on 10-30VDC.

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Key Features
Full IEEE 802.3 & 100BASE-FX Compliance
Full IEEE 1613 Compliance (Communications Networking Devices in Electric Power Stations)
NEMA TS1/TS2 Compliance (Traffic Control Systems)
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) Type Approval (Maritime and Offshore Applications)
Extended Environmental Specifications
Support for Full/Half Duplex Operation
LED Link/Activity Status Indication
Auto-Sensing Speed and Flow Control
Up to 2.6 Gb/s Maximum Throughput
Industry Standard 35mm DIN-Rail Enclosure
Optional N-ViewTM Monitoring
Optional Advanced Management Features
Port Mirroring
Mac Based Trunking
Quality of Service - traffic priority (port or tagged)
VLAN (port or tagged)
IGMP Snooping ( Plug and Play out of box )
PACKAGE CONTENTS
Please make sure the Ethernet Switch package contains the following items:
1. 500 Series Switch
2. Product CD
Contact your carrier if any items are damaged.
Installation
Read the following warning before beginning the installation:
WARNING
The 500 Series FXE-40 and FXE-80 units contain a class 1 laser. Do not stare into the laser beam (fiber
optic connector) when installing or operating the product.

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WARNING
Never install or work on electrical equipment or cabling during periods of lightning activity. Never
connect or disconnect power when hazardous gasses are present.
Disconnect the power cable before removing the enclosure top.
Do not operate the unit with the top cover removed
UNPACKING
Remove all the equipment from the packaging, and store the packaging in a safe place. File any damage
claims with the carrier.
CLEANING
Clean only with a damp cloth.
SERVICING
No user serviceable parts inside. Removing the top cover will void the warranty.
DIN-Rail Mounting
Install the unit on a standard 35mm Din-Rail. Recess the unit to allow at least 5” of horizontal clearance
for fiber optic cable bend radius (2” for TX models).
Panel and Rack Mounting
With the exception of the 524TX and 526FX2, all N-Tron™ products are designed to be mounted on
industry standard 35mm DIN-Rail. However, DIN-Rail mounting may not be suitable for all
applications. We offer two alternative mounting solutions: Our 900 Panel Mount Assembly (P/N: 900-
PM) may be used to securely mount our 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or 900 Series products to a panel or
other flat surface; Our Universal Rack Mount Kit (P/N: URMK) may be used to mount our products to
standard 19" racks
900-PM URMK

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Front Panel
From Left to Right:
LNK Link LED for Fiber Optic Port (only FX/FXE models)
TX 100MB/s Fiber Optic TX Port (only FX/FXE models)
RX 100MB/s Fiber Optic RX Port (only FX/FXE models)
ACT Activity LED for Fiber Optic Port (only FX/FXE models)
RJ45 Ports Auto sensing 10/100 BaseTX Connections
Green LED lights when Power is connected
NOTE: Each RJ45 data port has two LED‟s located at the top or bottom of each connector. The left LED
indicates LINK status (green for 100Mb link, Orange for 10Mb link), and the right LED indicates
ACTIVITY (Green for Full Duplex activity, Orange for Half Duplex Activity).
LED‟s: The table below describes the operating modes:
LED
Color
Description
GREEN
Power is Applied
OFF
Power is OFF
LNK
GREEN
100Mb Link between ports
ORANGE
10 Mb Link between ports
OFF
No Link between ports
ACT
GREEN
Data is active between ports
and operating in full duplex
ORANGE
Data is active between ports
and operating in half duplex
OFF
Data is inactive between
ports

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Applying Power (Side View)
Unscrew & Remove the DC Voltage Input Plug(s) from the side header
Install the DC Power Cables into the Plug(s) (observing polarity).
Plug the Voltage Input Plug(s) back into the side header.
Tightening torque for the terminal block power plug is 0.22 Nm/0.162 Pound Foot.
All LED‟s will flash ON Momentarily
Verify the Power LED stays ON (GREEN).
Note: Only 1 plug must be connected to power for minimal operation. For redundant power operation,
V1and V2plugs must be connected to separate DC Voltage sources. Use wire sizes 16-28 gauge. The
power cord should be limited to less than 10 meters in order to ensure optimum performance.
Recommended 24V DC Power Supplies, similar to
100VAC/240VAC:
N-Tron‟s NTPS-24-1.3, DC 24V/1.3A.
Note: For 526FX2 please use the NTPS-24-3, DC 24V/3.0A

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N-Tron Switch Grounding Techniques
The grounding philosophy of any control system is an integral part of the design. N-Tron switches are
designed to be grounded, but the user has been given the flexibility to float the switch when required. The
best noise immunity and emissions (i.e. CE) are obtained when the N-Tron switch chassis is connected to
earth ground via a drain wire. Some N-Tron switches have metal din-rail brackets that can ground the switch
if the din-rail is grounded. In some cases, N-Tron switches with metal brackets can be supplied with
optional plastic brackets if isolation is required.
Both V- legs of the power input connector are connected to
chassis internally on the PCB. Connecting a drain wire to
earth ground from one of the V- terminal plugs as shown
here will ground the switch and the chassis. The power
leads from the power source should be limited to 3 meters
or less in length.
As an alternate, users can run a drain wire & lug from any of the Din-
Rail screws or empty PEM nuts on the enclosure. When using an
unused PEM nut to connect a ground lug via a machine screw, care
should be taken to limit the penetration of the outer skin by less than 1/4
in. Failure to do so may cause irreversible damage to the internal
components of the switch. Please note that the minimum cross-
sectional area of the grounding conductor must be at least 4mm2
and it must be suitable for use in temperature of 110°C.
Note: Ensure the power supply is grounded properly before applying
power to the grounded switch. This may be verified by using a
voltmeter to determine that there is no voltage difference between the
power supply‟s negative output terminal and the chassis grounding
point of the switch.
If the use of shielded cables is required, it is generally recommended to only connect the shield at one end to
prevent ground loops and interfere with low level signals (i.e. thermocouples, RTD, etc.). Cat5e cables
manufactured to EIA-568A or 568B specifications are required for use with N-Tron Switches.
In the event all Cat5e patch cable distances are small (i.e. All Ethernet devices are located the same local
cabinet and/or referenced to the same earth ground), it is permissible to use fully shielded cables terminated
to chassis ground at both ends in systems void of low level analog signals.

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RJ45 Connector Crimp Specifications
Please reference the illustration below for your Cat5 cable specifications:

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Connecting the Unit
For FX/FXE units, remove the dust cap from the fiber optic connectors and connect the fiber optic cables. The TX
port on the FX/FXE models should be connected to the RX port of the far end station. The RX port on the
FX/FXE versions should be connected to the TX port of the far end station.
For 10/100 Base-TX ports, plug a Category 5E twisted pair cable into the RJ45 connector. Connect the other end
to the far end station. Verify that the LNK LED‟s are ON once the connection has been completed. To connect
any other port to another Switch or Repeater, use a standard Category 5 straight through or crossover cable.
Warning: Creating a port to port connection on the same switch (i.e. loop) is an illegal operation and will create a
broadcast storm which will crash the network!
Note: For units which have the N-View Option, you can validate that all ports are working correctly by installing
the N-View OPC Server software. The software is freely distributed on the ProductCD and our website
(http://www.n-tron.com/pdf/nview_opc_user_guide.pdf). Once the software is installed, you should view the
Ports Counter page to remotely monitor each connected port. You may find it helpful to copy [Alt]+[Print Screen]
the Port Counter information for each port and paste [Control]+[V] into a Windows document for further review.
Please consult your N-View OPC Server Manual for additional information.
Serial Interface
The 500 series switches provide an EIA-232 interface accessed via a 9 pin female connector (labeled „COM‟ on
the unit). This is used to access the Command Line Interpreter (CLI). The pin-outs are shown below:
Pin 6
Pin 7
Pin 8
Pin 9
Pin 1
TXD Pin 2
RXD Pin 3
Pin 4
GND Pin 5
Serial Cable
Connect the serial COM port of your PC and the 500 Series Switch using a standard straight through cable. You
will require a cable with a 9-pin or 25-pin sub-D female connector for the PC end, and a 9-pin male sub-D
connector for the series 500 end.
The following table shows the pin-out and the connections for both types of cable:
PC Port
25-Pin
9-Pin
500 series
Female
Female
9-Pin Male
Signal Name
Pin #
Pin #
Pin
#
Signal Name
TXD
2
3
3
RXD
RXD
3
2
2
TXD
GND
7
5
5
GND
Shielded cables and null modems are readily available from Radio Shack or a variety of computer shops.

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HyperTerminal
The following configuration should be used in HyperTerminal:
Port Settings: 9600
Data Bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow Control: None
Troubleshooting
1. Make sure the (Power LED) is ON.
2. Make sure you are supplying sufficient current for the version chosen.
3. Verify that Link LED‟s are ON for connected ports.
4. Verify cabling used between stations.
5. Verify that cabling is Category 5E or greater for 100Mbit Operation.
6. For FX/FXE models, verify TX is connected to far end RX and vise versa. Also insure the
connecting partner is 100Mb/s IEEE 100BaseFX compliant. Note: the 500 Series FX/FXE
switches do not support the 10BaseFL standard.
SUPPORT
Contact N-TRON Corp. at:
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.n-tron.com
[email protected]
FCC Statement
This product complies with Part 15 of the FCC-A Rules.
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful Interference
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.

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Software Configuration
Command Line Interpreter
With the „-A‟ option, you can configure and/or query all the important parameters of an N-Tron 500 series
industrial Ethernet switch using a command line interpreter. These functions may be accessed using the
serial port (marked COM).
To access the Command Line Interpreter (CLI), connect a PC serial port to the 500 Series V24 serial port
and use HyperTerminal or equivalent.
COM Parameters: 9600, 8, none, 1, none
After a successful connection and reboot, the boot menu should be displayed:
Self Test & System Initialization Complete..... OK!
N-TRON Industrial Ethernet Switch - Model Number: 526 FX-A.
N-Tron firmware version : 8.01
Copyright (c) 2005 N-TRON
MAC ADDRESS:00-07-AF-00-05-26
N-View is ENABLED.
Trunking (Link Aggregation) is DISABLED.
Mirroring is DISABLED.
Tagged QOS is DISABLED.
Port QOS is DISABLED.
VLAN is DISABLED.
IGMP Snooping is ENABLED.
Aging is ENABLED.
Managing IGMP Snooping.....................
Exit to return to Management Console Function.
Press [ESC] to Exit >
Note that example above is for a –A unit, and so has the login capability.
Only aging, N-View and IGMP Snooping are enabled by default on a –A unit.
Only aging and N-View are enabled on a –N unit.
Only aging is enabled on a basic (no dash) unit.
This information includes the model number, firmware version, and MAC address.
Also, information is presented as to which functions are enabled, for example in this case above:
- N-ViewTM, Aging and IGMP Snooping are reported as enabled (default).
- Trunking, mirroring, Port QOS, Tagged QOS, and VLAN are reported as disabled (default).
Note: Prior to version 7.08 firmware, Tagged QOS was enabled by default on –A units.

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Logging In (password protection)
Access using the CLI is password-protected. You can log in as administrator to read and modify the 500
Series switch parameters. Note: The factory defaults admin password is admin.
First press <Escape> to access the Management Console Function.
Login: enter username „admin‟and then press <Enter>.
Password: enter password „admin‟, then press <Enter>.
(see section on user defined password)
Example:
Managing IGMP Snooping.....................
Exit to return to Management Console Function.
Press [ESC] to Exit >
** Now in user interface mode. **
** IGMP Snooping will resume after power is cycled. **
Login - (Enter Username)> admin
Username is correct.
Login continued - (Enter Password)> *****
Password is correct.
CUSTOMER USER VALIDATED.
/ (Go to top of menu tree)
? (Show menus/commands)
info (Show identification data)
SYSTEM (Open system menu)
SWITCH (Open switch menu)
CLI>
You can now activate the commands of the CLI.

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CLI Tree of Menus
info (Show identification data)
SYSTEM (Open system menu)
nview (Get information about N-View function)
info (Get information about N-View)
enable/disable (Enable/Disable N-View)
aging (Aging Time for dynamically learned addresses)
info (Get information about Aging)
enable/disable (Enable/Disable Aging)
config (Configure Aging)
info1 (Get information about system - ports 1->8)
info2 (Get information about system - ports 9->16)
info3 (Get information about system - ports 17->24)
info4 (Get information about system - ports 25 & 26)
upwd (Set a user defined password)
restore (Restore factory defaults) **Note: Power cycle is required when completed.
SWITCH (Open switch menu)
mirror (mirroring)
info (Get information about Mirroring)
enable/disable (Enable/Disable Mirroring)
config (Configure Mirroring)
trunking (Assign Port Trunking Groups)
info (Get information about Trunking)
enable/disable (Enable/Disable Trunking)
config (Configure Trunking)
qos (Quality of Service - traffic priority)
info (Get information about QOS)
en_tag/dis_tag (Enable/Disable Tagged QOS - 802.1p)
set_tag (Set Tagged QOS threshold - 802.1p)
en_port/dis_port (Enable/Disable Port QOS)
set_port (Set Port QOS - higher priority ports)
vlan (Virtual Local Area Networks)
info (Get information about VLAN)
enable/disable (Enable/Disable VLAN)
if tagged now:
untagged (Untagged pkt handling)
port (Switch to Port Based VLAN)
if port now:
tagged (Switch to Tagged VLAN)
group1 (configure tagged VLAN Group 1)
group2 (configure tagged VLAN Group 2)
group3 (configure tagged VLAN Group 3)
group4 (configure tagged VLAN Group 4)
group5 (configure tagged VLAN Group 5)
group6 (configure tagged VLAN Group 6)
group7 (configure tagged VLAN Group 7)
group8 (configure tagged VLAN Group 8)
cleargroups (clear all 8 tagged VLAN Groups)
(continued)