Paromax RAFAEL 55 Guide

RAFAEL 55
WARNING:
PROFESSIONAL INSTALLATION
IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, or
maintenance can cause injury, property damage,
or loss of life. For assistance or additional
information, consult an authorized dealer.
Manufactured by Paromax Inc.
900 Michèle-Bohec Suite 101
Blainville Qc
Canada J7C 5E2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
Model:
Serial Number:
Purchase date:
Purchased from:
Please note your serial number when
calling for technical support (see page 4)
IMPORTANT : Read the manual before using the Rafael
USER MANUAL & MAINTENANCE
Paromax
inc
.
Ver. RAE 11.9A September 2011
Report No. 120-S-01B-2
Tested to: ASTM E1509-04,
ULC S627-00,
ULC/ORD C1482-M1990

2
Package contents
MESSAGE TO NEW OWNER
PAROMAX : The Passion of Renewable Energy
Congratulations!
Quantity Description
1User manual and Installation
1AC Power Inlet cord
1Measuring 2 ½ Plastic Cup
1Black alligator clip for battery
1Red alligator clip for battery
1Fuse 500MA
17 amp battery back up
1Poker tool for burner
1Ash pan
WARNING: -Please read this entire
manual before installation and use
of this multi-fuel burning room heat-
er. Failure to follow these instruc-
tions could result in property dam-
age, bodily injury or even death.
Safety Advisory:
-A re may result if your appliance is not properly installed. For your safety, follow the installation
instructions.
-Contact local ofcials about restrictions and installation inspection requirements in your area.
-Local regulations and requirements can supersede those specied in this manual if more
stringent.
The authority having jurisdiction (such as municipal building department, re
department, re prevention bureau, etc.) should be consulted before installa-
tion to determine the need to obtain a permit.
The installation of this unit must be in accordance with these instructions. Read them
carefully before installation. Keep this manual handy for future reference.
The Rafael is certied to burn: Premium And Low Grade (high ash) Wood
Pellets, Corn Kernels And Wheat Grains.
WARNING: Use Fuel listed Only. That carbon monoxide can result from using fuels
that are not recommended by Paromax.
Thank you ! We Appreciate Your Business
The quality of execution of each of our stoves will provide you peaceful years of comfort.
Three steps to follow for the safest and most efcient performance of the stove.
1- Install it properly 2- Operate it correctly 3- Maintain it regularly

-Package contents of the RAFAEL ............................................
-Certication label ......................................................................
-Safety instructions ....................................................................
-Installation
-Unit location .............................................................................
-Chimney types .........................................................................
-Mobile home installation ..........................................................
-High elevation ..........................................................................
-Negative pressure in the house ...............................................
-Outside inlet Instalation.............................................................
-Pressure regulator ...................................................................
-Battery supplied with unit .........................................................
-Level your unit .........................................................................
-Thermostat installation ............................................................
-Clearance and dimensions diagram ........................................
-Clearance table ........................................................................
-Chimneys schema ....................................................................
-Control panel functions ............................................................
-Procedures steps for start up
-First start up .............................................................................
-To turn on your unit ..................................................................
-Instructions for burning wood pellets........................................
-Instructions for burning corn or wheat......................................
-First use of the RAFAEL with corn or wheat ............................
-Preparing the unit for corn or wheat.........................................
-Clinker prevention ....................................................................
-Controlling the fuel bed (embers) level ....................................
-How to measure the fuel bed height ........................................
-Pressure gauge setting ............................................................
-Fuel consumption correction ....................................................
-Programming fuel consumption ...............................................
-Thermostat mode .....................................................................
-Mixing mode .............................................................................
-Stove component’s maintenance program ..............................
-Maintenance guide ..................................................................
-Error codes ..............................................................................
.
-Troubleshooting ........................................................................
-Technical data ...........................................................................
-Electrical diagram ....................................................................
-Replacements parts .................................................................
-Warranty ...................................................................................
..
3
Table contents
page 2
page 4
page 5
page 6
page 6 & 7
page 7
page 7
page 7
page 8
page 8
page 8
page 9
page 9
page 9
page 10 & 11
page 11 & 12
page 13 to 15
page 16
page 16 & 17
page 17
page 18
page 18
page 18
page 18
page 19
page 19
page 20
page 20
page 21
page 21
page 21
page 22
page 23 to 27
page 28
page 29 to 32
page 33
page 34 & 35
page 36
page 37

4
Certication label
Serial number of the unit
Here is a COPY of the certication label apposed on each Rafael. You can then examine the contents.
The security label is located on the back panel of the stove.
Manufactured by/ Manufacturé par:
CONTACT YOUR LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND
INSTALLATION INSPECTION IN YOUR AREA.
CONTACTEZ VOTRE BUREAU DE CONSTRUCTION OU DES INCENDIES AU SUJET DES
RESTRICTIONS ET DE L’INSPECTION DES INSTALLATIONS DANS VOTRE QUARTIER.
Listed Room Heater, Pellet, Corn, Wheat Fuel-Burning Type
Also SUITABLE FOR MOBILE HOME INSTALLATION Pursuant to (UM) 84-HUD
Unité Cataloguées; Pour Combustible Listé, Granule de Bois, Maïs, Blé,
Peut Être UTILISÉE POUR L’INSTALLATION DANS UNE MAISON MOBILE Sous (UM) 84-HUD
‘‘PREVENT HOUSE FIRES’’ Refer to manufactures installation and operating instruction also. CAUTION: Special methods are required when passing chimney through a wall or ceiling. Follow the pipe manufacturer’s instructions and local building codes for clearance to combusti- bles required for the installation of the vent pipe being used. Do not pass chimney connector through a combustible surface. Do not connect this unit to a chimney flue serving another appliance. WARNING: (Mobile Home) Outside air inlet must be provided for combus- tion and be unrestricted while unit is in use. NOTE: Remove outside sections of the chim- ney when displacing the mobile home. Refer to manual for kit FA01. Outside air is required.
‘‘PRÉVENTION DES FEUX DE MAISON’’ Se référer au manuel d’installation du manufac- turier et d’instruction. AVIS: Des méthodes spéciales sont exigées lorsqu’une cheminée passe à travers d’un mur ou d’un plafond. Suivez les instructions du man- ufacturier de tuyau et les codes locaux de con- struction pour l’espace libre des combustibles exigé pour l’installation du tuyau de ventilation en usage. Ne passez pas le tuyau connecteur de cheminée à travers une surface combusti- ble. Ne connecter pas cet appareil à un tuyau de cheminée servant un autre appareil. ATTENTION: (Maison Mobile) Une prise d’air extérieur doit être fourni pour l’entrée du brûleur et doit être sans restriction lorsque l’unité est en opération. NOTE: Enlever les sections de la cheminée lors du transport de la maison mobile. Se référer au manuel d’instructions pour le kit FA01. A besoin de l’air extérieur.
Serial No./ Nu. De Serie Model: Rafael 55 Tested to: ASTM E1509-04, ULC S627-00, ULC/ORD C1482-M1990 Type of Fuel: Wood Pelletized, Corn, Wheat WARNING: Only Use Fuel listed above. Electrical Rating: 120V, 1 amp, 60 Hz Input Rating: 7,600 to 34000 BTU Typical NOTE: Replace glass only with 5 mm ceramic. Component required for residential and mobile home installation: Listed multi-fuel vent type PL and component for outside air for mobile home. Refer to manual. DANGER: Risk of electrical shock. Disconnect power before servicing unit. Do not route power cord beneath heater.
RA11-0000
Modèle: Rafael 55 Testé à: ASTM E1509-04, ULC S627-00, ULC/ORD C1482-M1990 Type de Gaz: Granule de Bois, Maïs, Blé ATTENTION:Utilisé les Combustibles Listé Évaluation Électrique: 120V, 1 amp, 60 Hz Évaluation Énergétique: 7,600 to 34000 BTU Typique NOTE: Remplacez la vitre avec de la Céramique de 5mm seulement. Produits exigés pour l’installation dans une maison résidentielle et mobile: cheminée pour multi-combustibles listée PL et une prise d’air extérieure pour maison mobile. DANGER: Il y a risque de choc électrique. Débranchez l’unité avant de faire la mainte- nance. Ne pas faire passer la corde électrique en dessous de l’unité.
SEE
NOTE
3”
7.6 CM
6”
15
CM
***8”
20 CM
**3”
7.6 CM
Stove
ADJACENT WALL
30”
76.2 CM
MAX
4”
10 CM 3”
7.6 CM
SEE
NOTE
Stove
6”- 15 CM
*6”
15.2
CM
*6”
15.2
CM
6” - 15.2 CM
FRONT
Stove
NON COMBUSTIBLE
FLOOR PROTECTION
Report No./Rapport Nu.: 120-S-01B-2
INSTALL AND USE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTION. NOTE: REGARDLESS OF THE STOVE CLEARANCE, VENT PIPE MUST ALWAYS HAVE A 3” OR 7.6 CM CLEARANCE. USE ONLY MULTI FUEL VENT PIPE TYPE PL LISTED HAVE 3” TO 4” OR 7.6 TO 10.1 CM INSIDE DIAMETER. CHIMNEYAND CONNECTOR LISTED FOR MULTI-FUEL VENT ONLY. FLOOR PROTECTION MUST BE 3/8” OR 1 CM MINIMUM THICKNESS NON-COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL OR EQUIVALENT, EXTENDING BENEATH HEATER AND TO THE FRONT/SIDES/REAR AS INDICATED. ** SIDE WALL TO UNIT 3” - 7.6 cm
BACK WALL TO UNIT 5” - 12.7 cm CORNER TO UNIT 4” - 10 cm
*** Unit to sidewall required 8” or 20.3 cm clearance for access to control.
INSTALLER ET UTILISER SEULEMENT CONFORMEMENT AU GUIDE D’INSTALLATION ET D’INSTRUCTION. NOTE: PEUT IMPORTE L’ESPACE LIBRE DE L’UNITÉ, LE TUYAU DE LA CHEMINÉE DOIT TOUJOURS AVOIR 3” OU 7.6 CM D’ESPACE LIBRE. UTILISER SEULEMENT UNE CHEMINÉE DE TYPE PL POUR MULTI-COMBUSTIBLE LISTÉE DE 3” À 4” OU 7.6 À 10.1 CM DE DIAMÈTRE INTERNE. LA CHEMINEE ET LES CONNECTEURS DOIVENT ÊTRE LISTÉ POUR MULTI COMBUSTIBLE SEULEMENT. LE PROTECTEUR DE PLANCHER DOIT ÊTRE 3/8” OU 1 CM D’ÉPAISSEUR MINIMUM DE MATÉRIEL NON- COMBUSTIBLE OU L’ÉQUIVALENT, S’ÉTENDANT EN DESSOUS DE L’UNITÉ ETAU DEVANT/CÔTÉS/ARRIÈRE COMME INDIQUÉ. ** MUR DE CÔTÉ À L’UNITÉ 3” - 7.6 cm
MUR ARRIÈRE À L’UNITÉ 5” - 12.7 cm
COIN DE L’UNITÉ À L’UNITÉ 4” - 10 cm
*** 8” ou 20.3 cm est exigé entre l’unité et le mur pour L’accès au contrôle.
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Certified to comply with July 1990 particulate emission standards.
AGENCE DE PROTECTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE DES ÉTATS-UNIS
Certifier et conforme aux standards de particule d’émission de juillet 1990
DATE OF MANUFACTURE/ DATE DE FABRICATION
2010 2011 2012 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Blainville, QC, Canada J7C 5E2
-HOT WHILE IN OPERATION. -DO NOT TOUCH, KEEP CHILDREN, CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY. -CONTACT MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS. -SEE NAME PLATE AND INSTRUCTION. -DO NOT OVER FIRE, IF HEATER OR CHIMNEY CONNECTOR GLOWS, YOU ARE OVER FIRING.
WARNING: RISK OF SMOKE AND FLAME SPILLAGE. KEEP VIEWING AND
ASH REMOVAL DOORS TIGHTLY CLOSED DURING OPERATION. OPERATE ONLY WITH DOORS CLOSED.
CAUTION: OPERATE THIS UNIT ONLY WITH THE FUEL HOPPER LID
CLOSED. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN EMISSIONS OF PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION FROM THE HOPPER UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS. MAINTAIN HOPPER SEAL IN GOOD CONDITION. DO NOT OVERFILL THE HOPPER
AVIS: -CHAUD LORSQU’EN OPÉRATION. NE PAS TOUCHEZ.
-TOUT CONTACT PEUT CAUSER DES BRÛLURES À LA PEAU. -GARDEZ LES ENFANTS, LES VETEMENTS ET LES MEUBLES À UNE DISTANCE CONSIDÉRABLE. -LISEZ L’ÉTIQUETTE ET LES INSTRUCTIONS. -NE PAS SURCHAUFFER, SI L’UNITÉ OU LES TUYAUX DE CHEMINÉE ROUGISSENT, C’EST QUE VOUS SURCHAUFFEZ. -INSPECTEZ ET NETTOYEZ LA CHEMINÉE ET LES TUYAUX FRÉQUEMMENT. -SOUS CERTAINES CONDITIONS D’USAGE, LES RÉSIDUS DE CENDRE PEUVENT SE FAIRE RAPIDEMENT. -TOUTES PIÈCES MOBILES PEUVENT CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
ATTENTION: IL Y A RISQUE DE FUMÉE ET DE FLAMME. GARDEZ LA
PORTE DE VUE ET CELLE DES CENDRES FERMÉE HERMETIQUEMENT DURANT L’OPÉRATION. OPÈRER TOUJOURS AVEC LES PORTES FERMER.
AVIS: OPÉREZ CET APPAREIL AVEC LE COUVERCLE DE LA TREMIE
FERMÉ. SINON IL PEUT EN RÉSULTER, DES ÉMISSIONS DE PRODUITS DE COMBUSTION DE LA TREMIE SOUS CERTAINES CONDITIONS. MAINTENEZ LE COUVERCLE DE LA TREMIE EN BONNE CONDITION. NE REMPLISSEZ PAS LA TREMIE TROP PLEINE.
DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL/NE PAS ENLEVER CETTE ÉTIQUETTE
Made in Canada/Fabriqué au Canada
BACKWALL
RA-AM-CL-01B
-INSPECT AND CLEAN CHIMNEY AND CONNECTOR FREQUENTLY. -UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF USE, FLY ASH BUILDUP MAY OCCUR RAPIDLY. -MOVING PARTS MAY CAUSE INJURY.
CAUTION

01- DO NOT BURN GARBAGE OR FLAMMABLE FLUIDS SUCH AS GASOLINE, NAPHTHA OR ENGINE OIL AND
DO NOT USE CHEMICALS OR FLUIDS TO START THE FIRE
02- Do not store any combustibles near to the unit in operation. Minimum clearance behind the unit and the
combustibles are 4 feet. Store the combustible in a dry place
03- Do not use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter uid, or similar liquids to start or freshen
up a re in this unit. Keep all such liquids well away from the unit while it is in use.
04- Do not operate the stove if the burn pot overll with fuel. Turn off the stove and refer to the maintenance instruction.
05- Do not strike or slam shut the glass door, it may damage or crack the glass.
06- Do not use a substitute materials or components. Always replace by a Paromax part.
07- Do not operate the unit without burn pot ” tube” or in invert position (upside down).
08- Do not burn untreated wood only. Other materials such as wood preservatives, metal foils, coal, plastic, garbage,
sulphur, or oil may damage the catalyst.
09- Do not add combustible to the burn pot by hand when the unit is in operation.
10- Do not lay the ash pan on combustible oors when the ashes are hot.
11- It is very important to ensure that the stove is installed in a safe manner. Be aware of re prevention rules and laws in your
area. All applicable National and Local codes must be met and complied with. Notify your insurance company of this stove.
Do not use makeshift methods or compromise in the installation.
12- We recommend a dealer authorized by Paromax to install your stove. If the stove is installed by an unauthorized installer,
Paromax will not be held responsible for any malfunction related to the chimney including a poor performance of the stove.
13- Please note the battery comes shipped inside the ash pan. Please remove the battery before start-up.
14- The electrical connection required with the stove consists of AC power inlet cord to plug into a standard wall outlet
(120 volts AC North America or 240 volts AC Europe) with ground connection.
15- It is strongly recommended to install a smoke detector and an ABC type re extinguisher near the unit. Using a power
surge protector bar helps protect the electrical components of the unit and is highly recommended.
16- Your stove requires periodic maintenance and cleaning. Failure to maintain your stove may lead to a poor
performance, smoke spillage in your home or even a more dangerous situation.
17- To start your stove, always use a specied and approved re starter gel (gel approved for multi-fuel stove). Never
use a ammable liquid like gasoline, barbecue re starter or alcohol. Failure to comply with this may create a hazardous
situation and will void all warranties.
18- Never attempt to re-light your stove until the unit has fully cooled down. Never start your unit with a gel re starter when
the burner is still hot, it could cause severe burns. Wait until the unit and the burner are completely cold before you turn it
back on.
19- Manual feeding (primer) should only be used to initiate fuel supply to the burner when the hopper is empty. Do not use the
manual feed procedure to start your unit, it will cause smoke inside the combustion chamber.
20- Ensure that the ash pan door is securely closed at all times. Air pressure could ignite the fuel accumulated in the burn-pot
creating an overdraft condition in the combustion chamber altering the performance of the burn-pot.
21- The fuel supply may not work if the main door, ash tray door or hopper door are not properly closed, the combustion
chamber must be under negative pressure.
22- Stove must be cold before any attempt to clean the main glasses. Do not use detergent containing abrasives to clean
the windows or any other parts of the stove. Use only recommended products found at your local hearth shop for this
type of cleaning.
23- Ashes must be disposed in a metal container with a tight lid and placed on a non-combustible surface well away from the
house. Wear gloves when handling or emptying the ashes as it can still be very hot.
24- Never use a vacuum cleaner to remove ashes from the stove or the burner or the ash pan, unless the stove is cold for
several hours.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5
Safety instructions

6
Installation
WARNING: DO NOT INSTALL A FLUE DAMPER IN THE EXHAUST VENTING SYSTEM
OF THIS UNIT. DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVICING AN-
OTHER APPLIANCE. DO NOT CONNECT TO ANY DISTRIBUTION DUCT OR SYSTEM.
Unit location
Chimney types
For optimum benet with your appliance, speak to an authorized Paromax Dealer concerning the unit location.
The location for your appliance can be a factor in how it will perform. Choose an interior location where the vent
will not be affected by any external interference, ex; trees, bushes, walls or fencing (refer to “Vent Termination
Requirements” section at page 10). Install the stove according to recommendations made on “clearances” section
at page 10 or according to the safety label xed on the unit.
You can use the wall behind the unit to pass the chimney system through a wall, or partition of combustion con-
struction. The installation shall conform to CAN/CSA-B365. Paromax does not recommend to connect the Rafael
to an existing chimney type PL of maximum 4” or 10.2 cm inner diameter. Use only an approved double-walled 3”
inner diameter with horizontal outlet cap inside the existing chimney (see picture of cap on page 12).
Ensure that all clearances to combustibles are met as per the safety label and the diagrams on “Clearances”
section at page 9.
This appliance may need outside air if there is a negative pressure within the room where the installation takes
place. Make sure the outside air supply for the burner does not come from a garage, an attic or any restricted
non-ventilated space. Air must come from the outside of the house and directly into the room where the stove is
installed. If using an outside air supply, the unit must be bolted to the oor. See mobile home installation for more
information. Refer to Outside inlet Installation on page 8.
The ooring under the stove must be a non-combustible material, i.e. cement, ceramics, etc, and must extend of at
least 6” or 15.2 cm for the sides and 6” or 15.2 cm for the front. Refer to the diagrams on “Clearances” section at
page 9.
A requirement that a chimney connector shall not pass through an attic or roof space, closet or similar concealed
space, oor or ceiling. Do not use different brand or models of vent pipe on the same vent pipe installation.
IMPORTANT : Always use a double wall 3” or 7.6 cm or 4” or 10.2 cm PL type chimney approved for venting
wood pellets fuel or agriculture fuel. Use another chimney size will give incorrect results readings. This may even
cause a malfunction of your device. These cases are not covered by warranty. A minimum of three metal screws
is recommended to secure each joint of the chimney. A tight seal (silicone or aluminum tape) is recommended on
each section of the chimney to prevent smoke leakage and odors. Gas tight joints : The pipe connecting to the
unit and the outer wall joints located between the pipes also need to be sealed with high temperature silicone or
aluminum tape. The maximum height chimney 35 feet. Use a wall thimble for ammable wall or collar for cement
wall. Seal the exterior chimney with silicone to create a vapor barrier.
It is not recommended to seal the inner walls joints already containing a pre-installed silicone or rubber sealant
by the manufacturer of the chimney. Do not use a perforated outer wall chimney ue channeling fresh air to the
burner.
WARNING : DO NOT INSTALL IN SLEEPING ROOM
CAUTION: THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF THE MANUFACTURED
HOME FLOOR, WALL AND CEILING/ROOF MUST BE MAINTAINED

Recommendation: Chimney installation in a windy area must rise above the roof.
It may be normal for ice build-up around the cap during cold or windy days.
Chimney types (continued)
7
Mobile home installation
Use PL type chimney for immediate evacuation outside the mobile home. Refer to the chimney diagram for proper
exhaust installation. The space heater is to be connected to a factory-built chimney conforming to CAN/ULC-S629,
standard for 650 degrees F. For proper clearances, remove outside sections of the chimney when displacing the
mobile home. Outside air inlet must be provided for combustion and be unrestricted while unit is in use. Refer to
ouside inlet installation on page 8. The stove must be securely fastened to the oor by using one bolt in the front
and two bolts in the back of the unit.
Since this is a multi-fuel stove, it is recommended to choose an approved venting system. If you choose wood pel-
lets, a double wall 3’’ or 7.6 cm stainless steel pipes are recommended. For agriculture fuel, it is recommended to
use double wall PL type 3’’ or 7.6 cm stainless with higher quality durability. Refer to the vent pipe manufacturer for
more details.
Do not use a non-approved pipe for your vent system. i.e., Dryer vent, “B” vent for gas vent, PVC/plastic pipe or
single wall chimney system.
Please note that the length of a horizontal venting system shall not exceed 24’’.
Always vent to the outside atmosphere and never into enclosed spaces, i.e. garage, car port etc. Venting systems
can generate heat and smoke.
High elevation
High altitude reduces air capacity to the burner. To help increase the air speed, a vertical chimney above the roof is
recommended to create a natural air ow. Refer to the chimneys diagrams on page 11 and 12.
Negative pressure in the house or starvation air
The use of a bathroom fan, dryer, kitchen hood fan, etc., can create negative pressure, especially in new air tight
homes. Combined, these fans consume three times more powerful than the combustion fan on the RAFAEL, and
may create a signicant drop of pressure therefore a lack of air to the burner that may cause a re extinguish-
ing. Paromax suggest you take a gauge reading before, during and after the use of your appliances and/or fans
to check the pressure variations. If the pressure changes, Paromax recommends installing an outside air intake.
Refer to fresh air installation for more information.
Installation
WARNING: HOT UNIT WHILE IN OPERATION.
KEEP CHILDREN, CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY.
ANY CONTACT MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS

WARNING: Children should be kept away from the hot unit.
Image 1
Pressure regulator
Battery supplied with the unit
This battery will allow uninterrupted operation of your stove in case of power failure. Please note that this system
does not replace the standard electrical power of 120 volt AC of the unit. This is a battery backup feature. When
fully charged, it can last 4 hours or less depending on heat level setting (1-5) used. It is recommended to always
leave the battery connected. The battery will be recharged when the power comes back.
For an extended performance, we suggest purchasing a bigger 12 volts car battery for a longer use.
If a power outage occurs for more than 3 seconds and there is no battery connected , the fans will stop and there
is a risk of smoke. When electricity is restored, the control panel will display the error code VOLT 2. If the unit is
still hot, the fans will start to cool down the unit. In case of interruption of less than 3 seconds, the unit could con-
tinue to operate normally.
Option: To use the unit on 12 volts continuously as your main power, we recommend to by-pass the power inverter.
Disconnect inverter the black wire identied on COM and the red wire identied on V1 on the power inverter and
then connect these wires directly to the 12 volts DC source. The Warranty does not cover any polarity inver-
sion that may damage the control panel (see picture 35 on page 34).
8
Installation
A chimney installation with natural draft may create a malfunction due to high pres-
sure. If necessary, obtain an air reducer plate from your dealer.
To install the plate regulator, refer to the image 1 to view the air outlet. There are 4
nuts and bolts to be removed from the air outlet by using a 7/16” wrench or 11 mm
socket. Install the pressure regulator on the combustion fan air outlet, taking care to
replace the white seals on each side of the pressure plate. Replace the bolts, wash-
ers and nuts on the air outlet and tighten the bolts for a hermetic pressure regulator.
Recommendation: Your battery is provided with an insulation to prevent ground
contact. Never settle a battery on the oor cause there is a discharge risk.
Step Battery connection order to follow
1Connect the red clip to the positive battery terminal +
2Connect the black clip to the negative battery terminal -
3Connect the battery red wire to the unit red wire.
4Connect the battery black wire to the unit black wire.
Outside inlet Installation (FA01 kit)
Use a coupling to increase 1” to 2” or 5 cm pipe thread, install a one way valve, maximum length is 5 feet or 12.7
cm. For more then 5 feet, increase to 2 1/2 or 6.3 cm diameter for a maximum of 10 feet total. Install cap with a
grill to prevent rodents entering. Note seal all joints and most important seal the wall outlet to prevent water enter-
ing. To view air inlet location, refer to page 9 (width picture).

Leveling your unit
A
B
Thermostat installation for the RAFAEL
For thermostat function, you must purchase a low voltage (millivolts) thermostat or a thermostat with battery (AA or
AAA batteries or 9 volt) or a mercury thermostat or a radio frequency wireless thermostat. How to connect to the
unit: Use a conductive 2 wires cable (telephone wire) size 22 or 24 type. Purple wires to connect the thermostat
are located near the control panel inside the unit. See thermostat operation mode on page 21
9
Installation
It is essential to level your unit for a stable fuel bed. First put a level on
the side of the base (letter A) and use metal “spacer” to adjust the lowest
side. And then, level the front by placing the level on the front of the base
(B). When burning agriculture fuel, Paromax suggests increasing the height
of the front of the unit by 1/4” to 3/8’’. This modication helps to reduce ash
accumulation in the front of the burner.
Clearance of the RAFAEL
Height and Depth Width
D
E
F
34 3/4” - 88.2 cm
4” - 10.1 cm
23 1/4 - 59 cm 22 3/8 - 56.8 cm
Safety
cover
A = 2 1/2”
6.3 cm
Handles
B = 3/4”
1.9 cm
Exhaust
C = 3 1/2”
8.9 cm
D = 14 1/2”
36.8 cm
Fresh air
E = 6 1/4”
15.8 cm
F = 5 7/8”
14.9 cm
C
A B
BACKWALL
SEE
NOTE
3”-
7.6 CM
6”-
15
CM
12”-
30 CM
12”-
30 CM
UNIT
ADJACENT WALL
38”-
96.5 CM
MAX
4”-
10 CM 3”-
7.6 CM
SEE
NOTE
UNIT
6”- 15 CM
*6”-
15.2
CM
*6”-
15.2
CM
*6”- 15.2 CM
FRONT
UNIT
NON-COMBUSTIBLE
FLOOR PROTECTOR

NOTES :
1. Do not terminate the vent in any enclosed or semi-enclosed areas that can build up a
concentration of smoke.
2. Vent surfaces can become extremely hot. Keep children away from such areas. Non-combustible
shielding or guards may be required.
3. Termination must exhaust above sea level and the inlet elevation. It is recommended to have a
short vertical run which will help in the event of total power failure.
4. If the unit is incorrectly vented or the air to fuel mixture is out of balance, a slight discoloration of
the exterior of the house might occur. Since these factors are beyond our control we offer no
guarantee against such incidents.
5. When installing into an existing masonry chimney, you will probably need a short horizontal
section to clear the lintel and allow the hopper lid to open.
6. Vent terminations shall not be recessed into walls or siding.
7. A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway which is located between
two single family dwellings and serves both dwellings.
8. If the vent termination is children accessible, a certied guard shall be installed as specied in
CGA B149 installation Code in Canada. Note: Local codes or regulations may require different
clearances.
Minimum Description
A24” / 61 cm Above lawns, top of plants, wood or any other combustible materials.
A12” / 30.5 cm Above non-combustible surface such as cement and gravel.
B48” / 122 cm From beside/below any door or window that may be opened.
C12” / 30.5 cm From above any door or window that may be opened.
D24” / 61 cm To any adjacent building, fences and protruding parts of the structure.
E24” / 61 cm Below any eaves or roof overhang.
F12” / 30.5 cm To outside corner.
G12” / 30.5 cm To inside corner, combustible wall (vertical & horizontal terminations).
H36” / 91.5 cm To each side of center line extended above natural gas or propane meter/
regulator assembly or mechanical vent within a height of 15’ / 4.5 m above
the meter/regulator assembly.
I36” / 91.5 cm From any forced air intake of other appliance.
J12” / 30.5 cm Clearance to non-mechanical air supply inlet to building or combustion air
inlet to any appliance.
K24” / 61cm Clearance above roof line for vertical terminations.
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOUR PELLET STOVE BE INSTALLED
BY A PAROMAX AUTHORIZED DEALER/INSTALLER.
10
Installation
CLEARANCE TABLE : Use in conjunction with diagram below for allowable exterior vent
locations for both horizontal and vertical terminations. Clearances may only be reduced by means
approved by a regulatory authority.

Chimney types
Minimum clearances table for a wall installation
11
Clearances table
Stove Stove
INSTALL VENT AT CLEARANCES SPECIFIED BY THE VENT MANUFACTURER
Refer to the norm CAN/CSA-B365-01 before installing the vent.
Equivalent Vent length (EVL)
Venting your unit is crucial for optimum operation. There are ve different installation examples recommended by
Paromax.
The unit uses the combustion fan to move air from the exhaust to the chimney. (Next on page 12)
12” or
30.5 cm
MIN.
12” or
30.5 cm
MIN.

Chimney types
Vertical cap
recommended
12
3” clearance to the
chimney type A top Type A chimney
Flashing
Storm collar
Type A chimney
clearances speci-
ed in chimneys
instructions
ceiling support
L Vent to class A
chimney adaptor
3” clearance
Outside
air
6”
Hearth pad
Support
bracket
Stove Stove
Sealing off the
top and bottom
of existing
chimney with
the new pipe is
recommended
Restriction may come from several different items. Each 45 degree elbow = 3 EVL
Each 90 degree elbow and tee clean out = 5 EVL
Each foot of horizontal run = 1 EVL
Each foot of vertical run = 0.5 EVL
Elevation above 3000 ft with an EVL of 7 must adapt to 4 inch vent pipe.
If your installation is below 3000 ft: Rule of installation is to have the sum of the EVL 15 or less. For a sum of more
than 15 EVL,install a 4” or 10.1 cm vent pipe.
5 feet minimum on vertical vent
Total of
14.5 EVL
Total of
14.5 EVL
5 feet minimum on vertical vent
3” or 7.6 cm pipe in an existing chimney Alcove installation
Maximum
alcove
depth
38” or
96.5cm
Minimum alcove
height
60” or 153cm
Minimum
alcove
side
12” or
30.5cm
Minimum
alcove
side
12” or
30.5cm
The ooring under the unit for alcove must be a non-combustible
material, i.e. cement, ceramics, etc, and must extend of at least 6” for
the sides and 12” for the front. Refer to the diagrams on “Clearances”
section at page 9.
vertical
cap

13
Control panel functions
To start the unit: Press the Paromax logo.
Note: Before starting the unit, press the icon menu for language
choice, fuel selection, date and time settings and for the
thermostat activation.
Menu icon: this menu is divided into 6 tabs identied as 1 to 6.
Note: This menu is accessible only when the Paromax name appears.
Manual feed: The manual feed mode (primer) is only used to ll the feed system at a rst startup
or when the hopper is empty. The manual feed will function between 3 to 4 minutes. Make sure all
doors are closed when the manual feed procedure is ashing.
Tabs 1: Is used to select the language.
Note: Press the OK icon to accept your selection and exit the menu.
Tabs 2: Is used to change or choose a fuel in the list.
Note: Press the OK icon to accept your selection and exit the menu.
Tabs 3: Is used to set date.
Tabs 4: Is used to set time.
Note: Press the OK icon to accept your
selection and exit the menu.
Tabs 5: Is used to activate or deactivate the
thermostat mode and also to review
unit running time.
Tabs 6: Is used for the log book status.
Note: Press the OK icon to accept your selection
and exit the menu.

14
Control panel functions
To access the heat level display, press on the ame icon (top left).
To adjust the heat level settings (orange icon), press + (plus) or - (minus) icons to
increase or decrease the desired heat level.
Note: Level 1 is regulated with a ow of approximately 1 lb or .45 kg of fuel per
hour and level 5 is regulated with a ow of approximately 4 lbs or 1.81 kg of fuel
per hour. The feed system is on when the ame icon becomes green.
To access the combustion air display: press on the fan icon (center left). To
adjust the incoming air to the burner, press the green icon + (plus) or - (mi-
nus) to increase or decrease the combustion chamber pressure related to
the pressure gauge (mini-helic).
Note: Setting 5 is set by default. Setting 1 to 10 are available for adjust-
ments. For more details, refer pressure gauge chapter and chart on page 20.
To access ash removal settings: Press on the trash icon (bottom left) to adjust
the quantity of ash removed: Press the green icon + (plus) or - (minus) to increase
or decrease the fuel bed height in the burner. For more detail, refer to page 19.
Note: Each type of pellet or agriculture fuel produces its own quantity of ash con-
tent per hour. Setting 15 is set by default, setting 11 to 20 are available for adjust-
ments. The ash system is on when the trash icon becomes green.
Startup mode display
Normal operation display
The rst start up display is SM 1 mode.
Note: When SM1 is red, close all doors (main door or hopper).
When SM 1 is green, the rst 4 minutes start-up mode will begin.
Note: Only the combustion fan is running on SM 1
Then display SM 2 will appear and run for another 4 minutes for the wood pellets
fuel and 21 minutes for the agriculture fuel.
WARNING: Only the stop button (red) is active during the start up mode.
Note: All motors is running on SM2 mode.

15
This fan is used to propel hot air into the room. There is no adjustment for the convection fan. The convection fan
is factory set and is controlled by the heat level selected (1-5).
Convection fan
Control panel functions
Menu 2 icon, is accessible only when the unit operates in normal mode.
This mode is divided into 4 tabs (A to D).
Tabs A: Calibration of the fuel delivered to the burner. The calibration settings
can increase or decrease the amount of fuel per hour, ranging from -3 to
+3. Refer to page 20 and 21 for more information.
Important: Setting -3 , -2 and -1 are not functional for heat level 1 and
setting +1, +2, +3 are are not functional for heat level 5.
Note: Press the OK icon to accept your selection and exit the menu.
Tabs B: Press on the enable thermostat icon to activate or deactivate the
thermostat mode. The X in the top box conrms that the thermostat is activated.
Press enable mixing mode icon to activate or deactivate the mixing mode. The
X in the bottom box conrms that the mixing mode is activated. The mixing mode
can’t be selected when the thermostat is activated. See page 21.
Note: Press the OK icon to accept your selection and exit the menu.
Tabs C: The top time counter displays the number of days, hours, minutes and
seconds since last startup of the unit.
The lower time counter displays the number by order of days, hours and minutes
since the rst startup of the unit.
Note: Press the OK icon to accept your selection and exit the menu.
Tabs D: Log book data is to review the operational status and analyzing
possible error codes.
Note: Press the OK icon to accept your selection and exit the menu.
1A = Meter indication of overall time. Left to right, months, days, hours and
minutes.
2A = Meter indication of running time. Left to right, days, hours, minutes and
seconds.
3A = The log book status.
4A = The log book recording date.
5A = The log book recording hours.
Tabs D: Press the Open log icon to view the list by dates of each startup of the
unit. Select a date to display the log.
1A 2A
4A 5A
3A

16
At its rst use, the unit will release a smell caused by the paint and the burning of oily substances
used in its manufacture. It may activate the smoke detectors. Suggestion: Open windows to vent.
NOTE: Since the glass door is cold when the unit is turned on, condensation may temporary settle on the glass
door.
1. Whatever the fuel used, it is recommended to start the unit with wood pellets. This will quickly raise the vent
temperatures for a better and faster start up. Failure to use wood pellets could result in slow and difcult lighting
procedures. Before each startup, make sure the burn pot and the ash pan is completely empty.
Caution: Never attempt to start a re if the burner is hot and completely full of ashes.
2. After lling the hopper, press the hand icon on the display to activate the manual feed (primer). All doors must
be closed. Doors are not properly closed if the display is ashing. The manual feed procedure will be in operation
approximately for 4 minutes to ll the feed system and few pellets will drop into the burner.
Do not forget to validate the proper selected fuel type in the menu.
Caution: It is impossible to change the fuel selection when the unit is in operation.
3. How to start the unit: Open the main door and press the start icon on the screen. SM 1 display will appear in
red and the combustion fan will start. Fill the cup with wood pellets and drop the pellets into the burner. Sprinkle
generously the pellets in the burner with an approved re starter gel and mix well. Next, use a match to light the
re starter in the burner and close the main door. SM 1 will turn green on the display and the startup countdown
mode will begin.
Some re starter gels have a low alcohol content which will result in a weak start-up
Procedures steps for startup
WARNING: DO NOT START THE STOVE IF THE GLASS DOOR IS CRACKED OR
BROKEN AND NEVER CLEAN THE GLASS WHEN IT IS STILL HOT.
WARNING FOR EMPTY HOPPER:
Starting the unit without rst activating the manual feed
(primer) can generate smoke in the unit.
First start up
Lighting on your unit
WARNING: Never use the manual feed procedure to start your unit.
Caution: May cause smoke issues.
Image 2

17
4. SM 1 and SM 2 mode will scroll on the screen for a total of 8 minutes for wood pellets and 25 minutes for corn
or wheat. Note that the shutdown icon is accessible at all time. Once the startup period is over, the screen will
indicate the heat level 3 .
Note: This is a mechanical device. Since it contains two fan motors and two auger motors, it is likely that
you will hear sounds from your appliance, these noises are normal.
5. Selecting heat levels; There is a ve (5) minutes time delay cycle when increasing or decreasing between each
level for wood pellet and twenty 20 minutes for corn or wheat.
Use the 16 holes burner. Select WOOD PELLET combustible, see tabs 2 on page 13.
Recommendation: Open the air valve (only when unit is cold) to a minimum of 1/8” or 3 mm. The air valve is lo-
cated near the fresh air inlet in the ash compartment, see picture 3.
For high ash wood pellet content, select WOOD PELLET + combustible, see tabs 2 on page 13. Open the air
valve to a minimum of 1/8” or 3 mm. In case of ash fusion (clinker), increase the ash evacuation. Close the air
valve if the ash fusion persists.
Important: Lightly tighten the top threaded disc with your hands when changing the burner. Do not use
any tools. Install the ash box below the burner before installing the burner’s bottom threaded disc.
WARNING: If the burner only produces smoke, immediately stop the startup proce-
dure or normal mode by pressing the red icon on the screen. Wait until the unit is
completely cold before putting it back in operation.
Fuel chart information
Paromax has no control over the quality or types of fuels available on the market
and will assume no liability for any malfunction related to the type of fuel used.
Image 3
WARNING : Never open the main door and the ash door at the same time, this
could cause a re extinction and generate smoke in the stove.
Heat level Fuel
1 Approximate 1 lb or .45kg per hour
2 Approximate 1.5 lbs or .68kg per hour
3 Approximate 2 lbs or .91kg per hour
4 Approximate 3 lbs or 1.36kg per hour
5 Approximate 4 lbs or 1.81kg per hour
Instruction to optimally burn wood pellets
Procedures steps for startup

18
Procedures steps for startup
IMPORTANT: Wood pellet with high ash content (WOOD PELLET+) or an agricultural products such as corn or
wheat requires more attention than for wood pellets. Please follow this instruction or you may risk a failure from
the ash removal system causing an accumulation or overow in the burner and around the burner. These types
of problems are your responsibility and are not considered as a malfunction but an non appropriate adjustments
on the control board. Wood pellets, corn and wheat fuel have different physical characteristics such as; moisture,
grain size and high ash content, therefore these guidelines and instructions will help you get a better performance
and understanding of your unit when using different fuel.
To familiarize yourself with corn or wheat, we recommend using wood pellets during the rst days. When
you are familiar with the functio ning of the unit, you can switch to corn or wheat. Corn or wheat may leave
a permanent white deposit on the glass.
Important: Paromax recommends purchasing a second ash pan when the unit is set to heat level 4 or 5 for
24 hours. When the ash pan is full, there is possibility of creating a clinker or a fuel overow outside the
burner. it is recommend to empty the ash pan everyday when burning agricultural combustibles.
Install the 24 holes burner and close the air inlet (image 3A).
Note: Refer to the fuel bed level on page 19.
Important: Lightly tighten the upper disc with hands when changing
the burner. Do not use any tools. Install the ash box below the burner
before installing the burner’s bottom threaded disc.
In many cases, the use of certain recommended re starter gels or materials can cause the beginning of a clinker
formation. In the event that a clinker begins during the rst 90 minutes, you can use a “poker” to gently disturb the
fuel bed (embers) to continue operating as before.
IMPORTANT: If you must open the main door while the unit is running, always wear gloves and open the main
door slowly and for a brief moment to prevent the extinction of re
First time burning with corn or wheat
Preparing the unit for corn or wheat
Clinker prevention
Instructions for burning high ash fuel
WARNING : Never open the main door (glass) and the ash door at the same time,
this could generate smoke. Inspect the gaskets periodically.
Image 3A
Paromax has no control over the quality or types of fuels available on the market
and will assume no liability for any malfunction related to the type of fuel used.

19
If the fuel bed (embers) is too high or too low in the burner, follow the following guidelines to help you control and
stabilize the fuel bed.
Measured space between the burner top to the fuel bed should be 5” or 12.7cm.
Note: A line is engraved inside the burner and serves as a reference
Refer to steps A,B,C when the fuel bed remains at the burner’s
top with settings for the combustion fan at 5 and the ash removal
system at 15.
A-Gradually increase the combustion fan of 1 level
until the display shows number 6.
B- Gradually increase the ash removal of 1 level
until the display shows number 16.
C- Check after one hour if the fuel bed has decreased. If not, repeat
steps A and B by 1 level. If necessary, you may repeat these proce-
dures a few times. Refer to chapter Fuel consumption on page 20
and 21 if maximum settings are on the combustion fan and the ash
removal.
Note: Memorize new parameters for the combustion fan and the ash
removal system in order to apply them at the next start-up.
Refer to steps A,B,C when the fuel bed remains in the burner’s bottom with settings for the combustion
fan at 5 and the ash removal system at 15.
A- Gradually decrease the combustion fan of 1 level until the display shows number 4.
B- Gradually decrease the ash removal of 1 level until the display shows number 14.
C- Check after one hour if the fuel bed has increased. If not, repeat steps A and B by 1 level. If necessary, you
may repeat these procedures a few times. Refer to chapter Fuel consumption on page 20 and 21 if minimum set-
tings are on the combustion fan and the ash removal.
D- For the loss of the fuel bed (embers) while burning wood pellets when the combustion fan and the ash
removal system are at the minimum settings (1 and 11): Reduce the opening of the air inlet, this will help
increase the fuel bed on a long-term (4 hours) period (see Image 3 on page 17). According to the pellets
used, it is possible that the air inlet shall be closed for better control of the fuel bed.
Note: Memorize new parameters for the combustion fan and the ash removal system in order to apply them at the
next start-up.
Controlling the fuel bed level (embers)
How to measure the fuel bed height
Fuel bed (embers) height
5” or
12.7cm
Fuel bed
2” or 5cm
Controlling the fuel bed (embers)
Paromax has no control over the quality or types of fuels available on the market
and will assume no liability for any malfunction related to the type of fuel used.

20
The mini-helic indicates the pressure generated inside the combustion chamber while the unit is in operation. The
pressure varies accordingly to the selected heat levels (1 to 5). To follow the suggested chart, press the combus-
tion fan icon (green) indicating a plus or minus to increase or decrease pressure. 10 settings are available to
calibrate the unit accordingly to the chart. The setting 5 will appear by default.
Important: The pressure indicated on the chart may vary accordingly to the fuel type. The
height of the fuel bed dominates over the pressure chart. The moisture and / or size of the
fuel may vary the pressure.
Note: Always refer to the fuel bed (embers) height in burner before decreasing or increase the pressure
displayed on the gauge.
Each heat level is factory programmed. The quantity of fuel per hour are displayed in the chart below. The length
or moisture can inuence the ow per hour. Wood pellets varies in length from one manufacturer to another and
the moisture content and grain size also vary and can inuence the ow.
Use the heat level 3 as a reference (see chart). Steps to follow: Empty the hopper and ll it with 40 lbs or 18.2kg
of fuel. Before startup, ll the measuring cup with wood pellets from another bag and start normally. Verify hopper
level after 16 hours of operation. To view how many hours, refer to page 15 tabs C for duration time. Then, check
every hour to see when the hopper is empty. A bag of 40 lbs or 18.2kg should last approximately 20 hours on heat
level 3, (40 lbs divided 2 lbs/h or 18.2kg divided .91kg = 20 hours)
Note: Refer to page 21 for adjusting the fuel ow.
Pressure gauge adjustment (Minihelic)
Adjustment for fuel consumption /hour
Heat level Pressure indicated on the gauge
1Ranges from .08 to .12 W.C
2Ranges from .13 à .17 W.C
3Ranges from .17 à .23 W.C
4Ranges from .30 à .35 W.C
5Ranges from .40 à .50 W.C
Pressure gauge chart
Pressure gauge
Pressure gauge setting
Consumption correction
Heat level Flow per hour Pellet ON Pellet Off Corn On Corn Off Wheat On Wheat Off
1 1 lb or .45kg (average) 2 14 1 13 1 10
2 1.5 lb or .68kg (average) 4 16 1 9 2 11
3 2 lb or .91kg (average) 5 14 2 11 3 12
4 3 lb or 1.36kg (average) 5 8 3 12 5 11
5 4 lb or 1.81kg (average) 7 7 3 7 6 8
Fuel chart and timing rate