Patton BODi rS 1000 Series User manual

BODi rS 1000 Series
WAN Bandwidth on Demand Inter-
net Network Appliance
User Manual
Sales Office: [phone]
Technical Support: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
WWW: www.patton.com
Part Number: 07MBD1000-UM, Rev. A
Revised: November 28, 2012
This is a Class A device and is not intended for use in a residential environment.
Start Installation
For Quick

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Support: [phone]
Web: www.patton.com
E-mail: [e-mail]
Copyright © 2012, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Elec-
tronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
Important Information
To use virtual private network (VPN) and/or AES/DES/3DES encryption capabilities
with the BODi rS, you may need to purchase additional licenses, hardware, software,
network connection, and/or service. Contact [e-mail] or [phone]
for assistance.
Warranty Information
Patton Electronics warrants all BODi rS components to be free from defects, and
will—at our option—repair or replace the product should it fail within one year from
the first date of the shipment.
This warranty is limited to defects in workmanship or materials, and does not cover
customer damage, abuse or unauthorized modification. If the product fails to perform
as warranted, your sole recourse shall be repair or replacement as described above.
Under no condition shall Patton Electronics be liable for any damages incurred by the
use of this product. These damages include, but are not limited to, the following: lost
profits, lost savings and incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of or
inability to use this product. Patton Electronics specifically disclaims all other warran-
ties, expressed or implied, and the installation or use of this product shall be deemed
an acceptance of these terms by the user.

3
Summary Table of Contents
1General Information...................................................................................................................................... 19
2Installing the BODi rS .................................................................................................................................. 25
3Configuring LAN & WAN Interfaces............................................................................................................ 32
4Configuring the WAN................................................................................................................................... 50
5Managing Outbound Traffic to the WAN..................................................................................................... 59
6Configuring Inbound Access & NAT Mappings ........................................................................................... 69
7Configuring Quality of Service...................................................................................................................... 95
8Configuring Firewall Settings...................................................................................................................... 100
9Configuring Miscellaneous Services ............................................................................................................ 107
10 Managing System Settings........................................................................................................................... 117
11 Managing Status Settings ............................................................................................................................ 133
12 Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................................... 141
13 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................. 144
ACompliance Information ............................................................................................................................ 147
BSpecifications .............................................................................................................................................. 149
CApplications ............................................................................................................................................... 152
DTerms ......................................................................................................................................................... 157

4
Table of Contents
Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 4
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 10
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 13
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 15
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 15
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 15
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 16
Safety when working with electricity ...............................................................................................................17
General observations .......................................................................................................................................18
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 18
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................18
1General Information...................................................................................................................................... 19
BODi rS BD1000 Overview .................................................................................................................................20
Network Features ............................................................................................................................................20
BODi rS BD1000 Panels.......................................................................................................................................23
Rear Panel .......................................................................................................................................................23
Front Panel .....................................................................................................................................................23
LCD Display Menu ..................................................................................................................................24
2Installing the BODi rS .................................................................................................................................. 25
Planning the Installation........................................................................................................................................26
Setting Up the Network ........................................................................................................................................26
Constructing the Network ..............................................................................................................................26
Configuring the Network Environment ..........................................................................................................27
Connecting the BODi rS Interfaces.......................................................................................................................27
Connecting the Ethernet Interfaces .................................................................................................................27
Connecting the USB Interfaces .......................................................................................................................27
Connecting to the Web Admin Interface...............................................................................................................28
Using the Setup Wizard.........................................................................................................................................29
3Configuring LAN & WAN Interfaces............................................................................................................ 32
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................33
Configuring the LAN Interface..............................................................................................................................33
Basic Settings ..................................................................................................................................................33
IP Settings .................................................................................................................................................34
Drop-in Mode Settings .............................................................................................................................34
DHCP Server Settings ..............................................................................................................................35
Static Route Settings .................................................................................................................................36
WINS Server Settings ................................................................................................................................36
DNS Proxy Settings ..................................................................................................................................36

5
BODi rS BD1000 User Manual Table of Contents
Configuring Drop-in Mode...................................................................................................................................37
Configuring the WAN Interface............................................................................................................................39
Connection Methods ......................................................................................................................................40
DHCP Settings .........................................................................................................................................40
Static IP Settings .......................................................................................................................................41
PPPoE Settings .........................................................................................................................................42
Mobile Internet Settings ............................................................................................................................43
Modem Specific Custom Settings .......................................................................................................44
Physical Interface Settings ...............................................................................................................................45
WAN Health Check .......................................................................................................................................46
Health Check Methods .............................................................................................................................46
Additional Health Check Settings .............................................................................................................47
Bandwidth Allowance Monitor .......................................................................................................................48
Dynamic DNS Settings ...................................................................................................................................49
4Configuring the WAN................................................................................................................................... 50
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................51
Configuring WAN Bonding Settings.....................................................................................................................51
.......................................................................................................................................................................51
Configuring a WAN Bonding Profile .............................................................................................................52
VPN Settings ............................................................................................................................................53
WAN Connection Priority Settings ...........................................................................................................53
Managing Link Failure Detection Settings ......................................................................................................54
Configuring a NAT Router Behind the BD1000 for VPN Connections .........................................................55
Viewing the WAN Bonding Status .................................................................................................................55
Configuring IPsec VPN Settings............................................................................................................................56
Setting Up an IPsec VPN Connection ............................................................................................................56
Viewing the IPsec Status .................................................................................................................................58
5Managing Outbound Traffic to the WAN..................................................................................................... 59
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................60
Selecting the Outbound Policy ..............................................................................................................................60
Creating Custom Rules for the Outbound Policy ..................................................................................................61
New Custom Rule Settings .............................................................................................................................62
Algorithm: Weighted Balance ...................................................................................................................63
Algorithm: Persistence ...............................................................................................................................63
Algorithm: Enforced .................................................................................................................................65
Algorithm: Priority ....................................................................................................................................65
Algorithm: Overflow .................................................................................................................................66
Algorithm: Least Used ...............................................................................................................................66
Algorithm: Lowest Latency ........................................................................................................................67
Expert Mode Settings ......................................................................................................................................68
6Configuring Inbound Access & NAT Mappings ........................................................................................... 69
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................70
Configuring Inbound Access Rules........................................................................................................................70

6
BODi rS BD1000 User Manual Table of Contents
Port Forwarding Service Settings .....................................................................................................................71
Inbound Access LAN Servers ..........................................................................................................................73
Inbound Access Services ..................................................................................................................................74
UPnP/NAT-PMP Settings ..............................................................................................................................77
DNS Records ..................................................................................................................................................77
SOA Records .............................................................................................................................................80
NS Records ...............................................................................................................................................81
MX Records ..............................................................................................................................................81
CNAME Records ......................................................................................................................................82
A Records ..................................................................................................................................................82
PTR Records .............................................................................................................................................84
TXT Records ............................................................................................................................................84
SRV Records .............................................................................................................................................85
Domain Delegation ...................................................................................................................................85
Testing the DNS Configuration ................................................................................................................86
Reverse Lookup Zones ....................................................................................................................................87
SOA Records .............................................................................................................................................88
NS Records ...............................................................................................................................................89
CNAME Records ......................................................................................................................................90
PTR Records .............................................................................................................................................90
DNS Record Import Wizard ...........................................................................................................................91
Configuring NAT Mappings.................................................................................................................................93
7Configuring Quality of Service...................................................................................................................... 95
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................96
Managing User Groups .........................................................................................................................................96
Setting Up Bandwidth Control .............................................................................................................................97
Configuring Applications ......................................................................................................................................98
Application Prioritization ................................................................................................................................98
Prioritization for Custom Applications ...........................................................................................................98
DSL/Cable Optimization ................................................................................................................................99
8Configuring Firewall Settings...................................................................................................................... 100
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................101
Configuring Outbound and Inbound Firewall Rules ...........................................................................................101
Access Rules ..................................................................................................................................................101
Intrusion Detection and DoS Prevention ......................................................................................................105
Setting Up Web Blocking....................................................................................................................................106
9Configuring Miscellaneous Services ............................................................................................................ 107
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................108
Setting Up High Availability Configurations.......................................................................................................108
Enabling the PPTP Server ...................................................................................................................................111
Enabling Service Forwarding ...............................................................................................................................112
SMTP Forwarding ........................................................................................................................................114
Web Proxy Forwarding Settings ....................................................................................................................115

7
BODi rS BD1000 User Manual Table of Contents
DNS Forwarding Settings .............................................................................................................................115
Enabling Service Passthrough ..............................................................................................................................116
10 Managing System Settings........................................................................................................................... 117
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................118
Configuring Administration Security Settings .....................................................................................................118
Admin Settings .............................................................................................................................................118
WAN Connection Access Settings ................................................................................................................121
Upgrading the Firmware .....................................................................................................................................122
Firmware Upgrade Status ..............................................................................................................................122
Configuring the Time Server...............................................................................................................................123
Configuring Email Notifications .........................................................................................................................124
Setting Up the Remote System Log .....................................................................................................................126
Configuring Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ............................................................................127
General SNMP Settings ................................................................................................................................127
SNMP Community Settings .........................................................................................................................128
SNMPv3 User Settings .................................................................................................................................128
Managing the Reporting Server ...........................................................................................................................129
Importing and Exporting System Configuration Files..........................................................................................130
Restore Configuration to Factory Settings .....................................................................................................130
Downloading Active Configurations .............................................................................................................130
Uploading Configurations ............................................................................................................................130
Uploading Configurations from High Availability Pair .................................................................................130
Rebooting the System..........................................................................................................................................131
Testing System Connections................................................................................................................................131
Ping Test ......................................................................................................................................................131
Traceroute Test .............................................................................................................................................132
VPN Test ......................................................................................................................................................132
11 Managing Status Settings ............................................................................................................................ 133
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................134
Viewing General Device Information ..................................................................................................................134
Viewing Details of Active Sessions.......................................................................................................................135
Viewing the Client List........................................................................................................................................135
Viewing Access Points .........................................................................................................................................136
Viewing the WINS Client List ............................................................................................................................136
Viewing Site-to-Site VPN Connection Details ....................................................................................................136
Viewing IPsec VPN Connection Details..............................................................................................................136
Viewing UPnP and NAT-PMP Connection Details............................................................................................136
Viewing Event Log Details ..................................................................................................................................137
Device Event Log ..........................................................................................................................................137
AP Event Log ................................................................................................................................................137
Viewing Bandwidth Usage Statistics ....................................................................................................................137
Real-Time Bandwidth Usage ........................................................................................................................137
Daily Bandwidth Usage ................................................................................................................................139

8
BODi rS BD1000 User Manual Table of Contents
Monthly Bandwidth Usage ...........................................................................................................................140
12 Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................................... 141
Outbound Load ..................................................................................................................................................142
Download Speed .................................................................................................................................................142
Public IP Address ................................................................................................................................................142
LAN Connection.................................................................................................................................................142
WAN Connection...............................................................................................................................................143
File Upload/Transfer ...........................................................................................................................................143
13 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................. 144
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................145
Contact information............................................................................................................................................145
Patton support headquarters in the USA .......................................................................................................145
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ........................................................145
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs).................................................................145
Warranty coverage ........................................................................................................................................145
Out-of-warranty service ...........................................................................................................................146
Returns for credit ....................................................................................................................................146
Return for credit policy ...........................................................................................................................146
RMA numbers ..............................................................................................................................................146
Shipping instructions ..............................................................................................................................146
ACompliance Information ............................................................................................................................ 147
Compliance .........................................................................................................................................................148
EMC .............................................................................................................................................................148
Low-Voltage Directive (Safety) .....................................................................................................................148
CE Declaration of Conformity............................................................................................................................148
Authorized European Representative ...................................................................................................................148
BSpecifications .............................................................................................................................................. 149
WAN Interface....................................................................................................................................................150
LAN Interface .....................................................................................................................................................150
VPN....................................................................................................................................................................150
Load Balancing....................................................................................................................................................150
Networking .........................................................................................................................................................151
Advanced QoS.....................................................................................................................................................151
Device Management............................................................................................................................................151
Physical ...............................................................................................................................................................151
CApplications ............................................................................................................................................... 152
Routing under DHCP, Static IP, and PPPoE......................................................................................................153
Routing via Network Address Translation (NAT) .........................................................................................153
Routing via IP Forwarding ............................................................................................................................153
Performance Optimization ..................................................................................................................................154
Scenario ........................................................................................................................................................154
Solution ........................................................................................................................................................154

9
BODi rS BD1000 User Manual Table of Contents
Settings .........................................................................................................................................................154
Maintaining the Same IP Address throughout a Session ......................................................................................154
Scenario ........................................................................................................................................................154
Solution ........................................................................................................................................................154
Settings .........................................................................................................................................................154
Bypassing the Firewall to Access Hosts on LAN ..................................................................................................155
Scenario ........................................................................................................................................................155
Solution ........................................................................................................................................................155
Inbound Access Restriction .................................................................................................................................155
Scenario ........................................................................................................................................................155
Solution ........................................................................................................................................................155
Outbound Access Restriction ..............................................................................................................................156
Scenario ........................................................................................................................................................156
Solution ........................................................................................................................................................156
DTerms ......................................................................................................................................................... 157
Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................................................158

10
List of Figures
1 BODi rS BD1000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2 BODi rS rear panel connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3 BODi rS front panel connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4 BODi rS Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5 Web Admin Interface home page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6 Setup Wizard > Drop-in Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7 Setup Wizard > WAN Port Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8 Setup Wizard > Drop-in Mode Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
9 Setup Wizard > Connection Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
10 Setup Wizard > Mobile Internet Operator Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
11 Setup Wizard > Custom Mobile Operator Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
12 Setup Wizard > Preferred WAN Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
13 Setup Wizard > Time Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
14 Setup Wizard > Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
15 Network > LAN > Basic Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
16 Drop-in Mode Application Diagram (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
17 Network > Interfaces > LAN > Drop-in Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
18 Drop-in Mode Application Diagram (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
19 Network > Interfaces > WAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
20 Network > WAN > Ethernet WAN Settings > DHCP Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
21 Network > WAN > Ethernet WAN Settings > Static IP Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
22 Network > WAN > Ethernet WAN Settings > PPPoE Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
23 Network > WAN > Ethernet WAN Settings > Mobile Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
24 Network > WAN > Physical Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
25 Network > WAN > Details > Other Health Check Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
26 Network > WAN > Details > Bandwidth Allowance Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
27 Network > WAN > Ethernet WAN Settings > Dynamic DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
28 Network > WAN Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
29 Network > WAN Bonding > Add WAN Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
30 Network > WAN Bonding > Link Failure Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
31 BD1000 Behind a NAT Router Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
32 Network > IPsec VPN Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
33 Network > New IPsec VPN Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
34 Network > Outbound Policy > Select Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
35 Outbound Policy > Edit Default Custom Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
36 Outbound Policy > Add New Custom Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
37 Outbound Policy > Custom Rule > Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
38 Outbound Policy > Custom Rule > Enforced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
39 Outbound Policy > Custom Rule > Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
40 Outbound Policy > Custom Rule > Overflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
41 Outbound Policy > Custom Rule > Least Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
42 Outbound Policy > Custom Rule > Lowest Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
43 Outbound Policy > Custom Rule > Expert Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
44 Network > Inbound Access > Port Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
45 Network > Inbound Access > Port Forwarding > Add Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
46 Network > Inbound Access > Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
47 Network > Inbound Access > New Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73