Pepperl+Fuchs KFD2-SCD2-Ex LK Series User manual

ISO9001
2
Functional Safety
SMART Current Driver
KFD2-SCD2-Ex*.LK,
HiD2038
Manual

With regard to the supply of products, the current issue of the following document is applicable:
The General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services of the Electrical Industry, published by the Central
Association of the Electrical Industry (Zentralverband Elektrotechnik und Elektroindustrie (ZVEI) e.V.) in its most
recent version as well as the supplementary clause: "Expanded reservation of proprietorship"
Worldwide
Pepperl+Fuchs Group
Lilienthalstr. 200
68307 Mannheim
Germany
Phone: [phone] - 0
E-mail: [e-mail]
North American Headquarters
Pepperl+Fuchs Inc.
1600 Enterprise Parkway
Twinsburg, Ohio 44087
USA
Phone: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected].com
Asia Headquarters
Pepperl+Fuchs Pte. Ltd.
P+F Building
18 Ayer Rajah Crescent
Singapore 139942
Phone: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
https://www.pepperl-fuchs.com

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Functional Safety KFD2-SCD2-Ex*.LK, HiD2038
Contents
2020-06
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 Content of this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3 Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1 Validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.5 Standards and Directives for Functional Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1 System Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3 Safety Function and Safe State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4 Characteristic Safety Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5 Useful Lifetime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4 Mounting and Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6 Maintenance and Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7 List of Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Functional Safety KFD2-SCD2-Ex*.LK, HiD2038
Contents
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2020-06

Functional Safety KFD2-SCD2-Ex*.LK, HiD2038
Introduction
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1 Introduction
1.1 Content of this Document
This document contains information for usage of the device in functional safety-related
applications. You need this information to use your product throughout the applicable stages
of the product life cycle. These can include the following:
•Product identification
•Delivery, transport, and storage
•Mounting and installation
•Commissioning and operation
•Maintenance and repair
•Troubleshooting
•Dismounting
•Disposal
The documentation consists of the following parts:
•Present document
•Instruction manual
•Manual
•Datasheet
Additionally, the following parts may belong to the documentation, if applicable:
•EU-type examination certificate
•EU declaration of conformity
•Attestation of conformity
•Certificates
•Control drawings
•FMEDA report
•Assessment report
•Additional documents
For more information about Pepperl+Fuchs products with functional safety,
see www.pepperl-fuchs.com/sil.
Note
This document does not substitute the instruction manual.
Note
For full information on the product, refer to the instruction manual and further documentation
on the Internet at www.pepperl-fuchs.com.

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Functional Safety KFD2-SCD2-Ex*.LK, HiD2038
Introduction
1.2 Safety Information
Target Group, Personnel
Responsibility for planning, assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance,
and dismounting lies with the plant operator.
Only appropriately trained and qualified personnel may carry out mounting, installation,
commissioning, operation, maintenance, and dismounting of the product. The personnel
must have read and understood the instruction manual and the further documentation.
Intended Use
The device is only approved for appropriate and intended use. Ignoring these instructions
will void any warranty and absolve the manufacturer from any liability.
The device is developed, manufactured and tested according to the relevant safety standards.
Use the device only
•for the application described
•with specified environmental conditions
•with devices that are suitable for this safety application
Improper Use
Protection of the personnel and the plant is not ensured if the device is not used according
to its intended use.

Functional Safety KFD2-SCD2-Ex*.LK, HiD2038
Introduction
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7
1.3 Symbols Used
This document contains symbols for the identification of warning messages and
of informative messages.
Warning Messages
You will find warning messages, whenever dangers may arise from your actions.
It is mandatory that you observe these warning messages for your personal safety and in order
to avoid property damage.
Depending on the risk level, the warning messages are displayed in descending order
as follows:
Informative Symbols
Action
This symbol indicates a paragraph with instructions. You are prompted to perform an action
or a sequence of actions.
Danger!
This symbol indicates an imminent danger.
Non-observance will result in personal injury or death.
Warning!
This symbol indicates a possible fault or danger.
Non-observance may cause personal injury or serious property damage.
Caution!
This symbol indicates a possible fault.
Non-observance could interrupt the device and any connected systems and plants,
or result in their complete failure.
Note
This symbol brings important information to your attention.

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Functional Safety KFD2-SCD2-Ex*.LK, HiD2038
Product Description
2 Product Description
2.1 Validity
This manual is only valid for devices with a part number greater than #295000.
Contact your Pepperl+Fuchs representative for information about older devices.
2.2 Function
General
This isolated barrier is used for intrinsic safety applications.
Digital signals are superimposed on the analog values at the field side or control side
and are transferred bi-directionally.
An open or short field circuit presents a high impedance to the control side to allow
alarm conditions to be monitored by the control system.
KFD2-SCD2-Ex1.LK
The device drives SMART I/P converters, electrical valves, and positioners in hazardous
areas.
Current transferred across the DC/DC converter is repeated at terminals 1 and 2.
Terminals 2 and 3 are used when no short circuit detection is required.
If the HART communication resistance in the loop is too low, the internal resistance
can be used.
Test sockets for the connection of HART communicators are integrated into the terminals
of the device.
A fault is signalized by LEDs and a separate collective error message output.
The device is mounted on a 35 mm DIN mounting rail according to EN 60715.
KFD2-SCD2-Ex2.LK
The device drives SMART I/P converters, electrical valves, and positioners
in hazardous areas.
Current transferred across the DC/DC converter is repeated at terminals 1, 2 and 4, 5.
Terminals 2, 3 and 5, 6 are used when no short circuit detection is required.
If the HART communication resistance in the loop is too low, the internal resistance
can be used.
Test sockets for the connection of HART communicators are integrated into the terminals
of the device.
A fault is signalized by LEDs and a separate collective error message output.
The device is mounted on a 35 mm DIN mounting rail according to EN 60715.

Functional Safety KFD2-SCD2-Ex*.LK, HiD2038
Product Description
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HiD2038
The device repeats the input signal from a control system to drive HART I/P converters,
electrical valves, and positioners located in a hazardous area.
Current transferred across the DC/DC converter is repeated at the terminals 5a, 5b (1a, 1b).
The terminals 5b, 7a (1b, 3b) are used when no short-circuit detection is required.
Line fault detection of the field circuit is indicated by a red LED and an output on the fault bus.
The fault conditions are monitored via a Fault Indication Board.
This device mounts on a HiD Termination Board.
2.3 Interfaces
The device has the following interfaces.
•Safety relevant interfaces:
•Non-safety relevant interfaces: none
The HART communication is not relevant for functional safety.
2.4 Marking
2.5 Standards and Directives for Functional Safety
Device specific standards and directives
System-specific standards and directives
Input I, output I KFD2-SCD2-Ex1.LK
Input I, Input II, output I, output II KFD2-SCD2-Ex2.LK, HiD2038
Note
For corresponding connections see datasheet.
Pepperl+Fuchs Group
Lilienthalstraße 200, 68307 Mannheim, Germany
Internet: www.pepperl-fuchs.com
KFD2-SCD2-Ex1.LK Up to SIL 2
KFD2-SCD2-Ex2.LK
HiD2038
Functional safety IEC/EN 61508, part 1 –7, edition 2010:
Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable
electronic safety-related systems (manufacturer)
Functional safety IEC 61511-1:2016+COR1:2016+A1:2017
EN 61511-1:2017+A1:2017
Functional safety –Safety instrumented systems
for the process industry sector (user)

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Functional Safety KFD2-SCD2-Ex*.LK, HiD2038
Planning
3 Planning
3.1 System Structure
3.1.1 Low Demand Mode of Operation
If there are two control loops, one for the standard operation and another one for
the functional safety, then usually the demand rate for the safety loop is assumed to be less
than once per year.
The relevant safety parameters to be verified are:
•the PFDavg value (average Probability of dangerous Failure on Demand) and
the T1value (proof test interval that has a direct impact on the PFDavg value)
•the SFF value (Safe Failure Fraction)
•the HFT architecture (Hardware Fault Tolerance)
3.1.2 High Demand or Continuous Mode of Operation
If there is only one safety loop, which combines the standard operation and safety-related
operation, then usually the demand rate for this safety loop is assumed to be higher than once
per year.
The relevant safety parameters to be verified are:
•the PFH value (Probability of dangerous Failure per Hour)
•Fault reaction time of the safety system
•the SFF value (Safe Failure Fraction)
•the HFT architecture (Hardware Fault Tolerance)
3.1.3 Safe Failure Fraction
The safe failure fraction describes the ratio of all safe failures and dangerous detected failures
to the total failure rate.
SFF = (s + dd) / (s + dd + du)
A safe failure fraction as defined in IEC/EN 61508 is only relevant for elements or (sub)systems
in a complete safety loop. The device under consideration is always part of a safety loop but
is not regarded as a complete element or subsystem.
For calculating the SIL of a safety loop it is necessary to evaluate the safe failure fraction of the
elements and subsystems, but not of a single device.
Nevertheless the SFF of the device is given in this document for reference.