Pickering 40-884B User manual

pickeringtest.com
Issue 1.1 June 2021
40/42-884B User Manual
PXI/PXIe 50 Ω 4x4 Terminated 8 GHz Matrix

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© COPYRIGHT (2021) PICKERING INTERFACES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, translated or stored in any form, or by
any means without the written permission of Pickering Interfaces.
Technical details contained within this publication are subject to change without notice.
ISO 9001
Reg No. FM38792

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TECHNICAL SUPPORT
For Technical Support please contact Pickering Interfaces either by phone, the website or via e-mail.
WARRANTY
All products manufactured by Pickering Interfaces are warranted against defective materials and workmanship for a period of
three years, excluding programmable power supplies, from the date of delivery to the original purchaser. Any product found to be
defective within this period will, at the discretion of Pickering Interfaces be repaired or replaced.
Products serviced and repaired outside of the warranty period are warranted for ninety days.
Extended warranty and service are available. Please contact Pickering Interfaces by phone, the website or via e-mail.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
Pickering Interfaces operates under an environmental management system similar to ISO 14001.
Pickering Interfaces strives to full all relevant environmental laws and regulations and reduce wastes and releases to the
environment. Pickering Interfaces aims to design and operate products in a way that protects the environment and the health and
safety of its employees, customers and the public. Pickering Interfaces endeavours to develop and manufacture products that can
be produced, distributed, used and recycled, or disposed of, in a safe and environmentally friendly manner.
Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information
pickeringtest.com
Germany
Tel: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
Sweden
Tel: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
USA
Tel: (West) [phone]
Tel: (East) [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
Czech Republic
Tel: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
France
Tel [phone]
E-mail [email protected]
Pickering Interfaces Headquarters
Stephenson Road Clacton-on-Sea CO15 4NL United Kingdom
Tel: [phone]
E-Mail: [email protected]
China
Tel: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]

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MEANING / DESCRIPTION SYMBOL
PROTECTIVE EARTH (GROUND)
To identify any terminal which is intended for connection to an external conductor for
protection against electric shock in case of a fault, or the terminal of a protective earth
(ground) electrode.
DANGEROUS VOLTAGE
To indicate hazards arising from dangerous voltages.
WARNING / CAUTION
An appropriate safety instruction should be followed or caution to a potential hazard
exists.
Refer to the relevant instructions detailed within the product manual.
HEAVY
If this product is heavy reference should be made to the safety instructions for
provisions of lifting and moving.
STATIC SENSITIVE
To indicate that static sensitive devices are present and handling precautions should
be followed.
!
kg
SAFETY SYMBOLS
PRODUCT SAFETY
The following safety symbols may be used on the product and throughout the product documentation.

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Copyright Statement ...................................................................II
Technical Support and Warranty................................................III
Product Safety .............................................................................IV
Contents (this page)....................................................................V
Warnings and Cautions ..............................................................VII
Section 1
Technical Specication...............................................................1.1
Section 2
Technical Description .................................................................2.1
Functional Description..........................................................2.1
Section 3
Installation....................................................................................3.1
Pre Operation Checks...........................................................3.1
Hardware Installation ............................................................3.2
Software Installation .............................................................3.2
Testing Operation ..................................................................3.3
Section 4
Programming Guide....................................................................4.1
Programming Options For Pickering PXI/PXIe Modules ...4.1
Matrix Module Architecture ..................................................4.2
Programming The Matrix Module.........................................4.3
Section 5
Connector Information................................................................5.1
Section 6
Trouble Shooting .........................................................................6.1
Section 7
Maintenance Information............................................................7.1
CONTENTS

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WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
WARNING - HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS SYMBOL
atmospheres. If the product is to be used in hazardous environments we recommend that the user
ensures suitable protective measures are taken.
!
WARNING - DANGER OF ELECTRIC SHOCK SYMBOL
This module may contain hazardous voltages. Before removing the module from the rack remove all
supplies and disconnect user I/O signals.
Unused slots in the host chassis are populated with blanking plates to prevent access to user
I/O signals that may be present. Blanking panels are available to order from Pickering in a variety
of slot widths. If the product is not used in this manner for example by using an extender card then
additional care must be taken to avoid contact with exposed signals.
CAUTION - HANDLING OF ELECTROSTATIC-SENSITIVE DEVICES SYMBOL
Certain semiconductor devices used in this equipment are liable to damage due to static voltage.
Observe the following precautions when handling these devices in their unterminated state, or
sub-assemblies containing these devices:
1. Persons removing sub-assemblies from equipment using these devices must be earthed by a
wrist strap and a resistor at the point provided on the equipment.
2. Soldering irons used during the repair operations must be low voltage types with earthed tips and
isolated from the mains voltage by a double insulated transformer.
3. Outer clothing worn must be unable to generate static charges.
4.
anti-static bags.
CAUTION - PRODUCT DOCUMENTATION SYMBOL
and understood before attempting to install or operate the product.
!
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
All cleaning and servicing requires the equipment to be isolated and disconnected from the power source and user I/O
signals (refer to the Maintenance Section).
• Appropriate manual handling procedures should be followed as dictated by the weight of the individual module or
the combined weight of the modules & chassis.
• Should a fault occur with the module or chassis, immediately isolate and disconnect the incoming power to the
chassis and the user I/O signals.
• Ensure the equipment is installed, operated and maintained by trained and authorised personnel.
• For suitably equipped products in the event of an emergency press the red “emergency stop” button situated on
the front of the unit.

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Page 1.1
PXI/PXIe 50Ω 4x4 Terminated 8GHz Matrix 40/42-884B
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SECTION 1 - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
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PXI/PXI 50 Ω 4x4 Terminated 8 GHz Matrix 40/42-884B
ISSUE 1.0 FEB 2021
yAvailable as PXI or PXIe Module
yWide Frequency Range 10 MHz to 8 GHz
yHigh Performance Solid State Switch
y4x4 Matrix
yAutomatic Termination
y+30 dBm Input Power Handling
yExcellent Crosstalk & Isolation
yCompact 3 Slot Form Factor
yFast Operating Speed
yLong Servce Life
ySMA Coaxial Connectors
yVISA, IVI & Kernel Drivers Supplied for Windows
yPXI Version Supported in PXI or LXI Chassis
y3 Year Warranty
X1 X2 X3 X4
50Ω 50Ω 50Ω 50Ω
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω RF 4x4 Matrix
40/42-884B-001 4x4 Terminated 8 GHz
Matrix Simplified Functional Diagram
The 40-884B (PXI) and 42-884B (PXIe) are all solid state
microwave matrices which can operate beyond 8 GHz and
handle RF power to +30 dBm. The matrix can support up 4
point to point connections at the same time.
An innovative construction method ensures the 40/42-
884B provides a compact 3 slot solution with excellent RF
performance. A 4x4 matrix allows concurrent testing of up
to 4 devices with 4 different sets of test equipment. This
improves speed of test in RF systems and makes efficient
use of expensive test equipment.
The design has high isolation between selected paths,
ensuring a high degree of independence in test processes.
Fast operating speed reduces the time taken in setting
switches for the following test. With the ability to handle
signals up to +30 dBm and an IP3 of typically +60 dBm
the module can switch signals with levels found in most
applications without introducing appreciable distortion.
RF connections are made via SMA connectors ensuring
cabling maintains the high performance of the matrix.
The 40/42-884B is supplied with drivers that allow support
in all popular software environments. The PXI version
can also be supported in all Pickering’s LXI Modular
Switching chassis, allowing the use of a PXI or LAN
controlled switching solution with the same high levels of
performance.

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SECTION 1 - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
4x4 Terminated 8 GHz Matrix, 40/42-884B
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Specifications
Insertion loss for 40/42-884B-001
for all matrix paths up to 8.5 GHz
VSWR for 40/42-884B-001
for X to Y paths up to 8.5 GHz
VSWR for 40/42-884B-001
for Y to X paths up to 8.5 GHz
Crosstalk for 40/42-884B-001
for adjacent paths up to 8.5 GHz
Isolation for 40/42-884B-001
no path selected up to 8.5 GHz

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4x4 Terminated 8 GHz Matrix, 40/42-884B
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Specifications
RF Specification
RF Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 8 GHz
Insertion Loss: Typically <7.0 dB to 6 GHz
Typically <8.0 dB to 8 GHz
VSWR thru path Y to X: Typically <1.75:1 to 7 GHz
Typically <1.85:1 to 8 GHz
VSWR thru path X to Y: Typically <1.7:1 to 6 GHz
Typically <1.8:1 to 8 GHz
VSWR Internal
termination: Typically <1.6:1 to 8 GHz
Crosstalk: Typically <-63 dB to 5 GHz
Typically <-57 dB to 6 GHz
Typically <-45 dB to 8 GHz
Isolation (no path
selected):
Typically > 90 dB to 3 GHz
Typically > 75 dB to 5 GHz
Typically > 60 dB to 8 GHz
Maximum RF Power: +30 dBm CW
+20 dBm Hot switching
+26 dBm Into terminations
Maximum DC Voltage: 7 V (AC coupled)
Life Expectancy: Indefinite when used within
ratings
Operate Time: 50 µs
RF Switching Time: 10 µs typical rise and fall time
RF Connectors: SMA
Operating/Storage Conditions
Operating Conditions
Operating Temperature:
Humidity:
Altitude:
0 °C to +55 °C
Up to 90 % non-condensing
5000 m
Storage and Transport Conditions
Storage Temperature:
Humidity:
Altitude:
-20 °C to +75 °C
Up to 90 % non-condensing
15000 m
PXI & CompactPCI Compliance - 40-884B
The module is compliant with the PXI Specification 2.2.
Local Bus, Trigger Bus & Star Trigger are not implemented.
Uses a 33 MHz 32-bit backplane interface.
PXIe Compliance - 42-884B
The module is compliant with the PXIe Specification 1.0.
Local Bus, Trigger Bus & Star Trigger are not implemented.
Safety & CE Compliance
All modules are fully CE compliant and meet applicable
EU directives: Low-voltage safety EN61010-1:2010,
EMC Immunity EN61326-1:2013,
Emissions EN55011:2009+A1:2010.
Mechanical Characteristics
40-884B - 3 slot 3U PXI (CompactPCI card)
42-884B - 3 slot 3U PXIe, compatible with PXIe hybrid slot
3D models for all versions in a variety of popular file
formats are available on request.
Connectors
40-884B - PXI bus via 32-bit P1/J1 backplane connector.
42-884B - PXIe bus via XJ3 and XJ4 backplane connectors.
Signals via front panel SMA connectors.
Power Requirements - 40-884B
+3.3 V +5 V +12 V -12 V
0.03 A 0.05 A 0 0
Power Requirements - 42-884B
+3.3 V +12 V
0.03 A 0.03 A

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SECTION 1 - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
4x4 Terminated 8 GHz Matrix, 40/42-884B
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Ordering Information
Product Order Codes
PXI 4x4 Terminated 8 GHz RF Matrix 40-884B-001
PXIe 4x4 Terminated 8 GHz RF Matrix 42-884B-001
Product Customization
Pickering modules are designed and manufactured on our
own flexible manufacturing lines, giving complete product
control and enabling simple customization to meet very
specific requirements.
All customized products are given a unique part number,
fully documented and may be ordered at any time in the
future. Please contact your local sales office to discuss.
Mating Connectors & Cabling
For connection accessories for the 40/42-884B module
please refer to the 90-011D RF Cable Assemblies data
sheet where a complete list and documentation can be
found for accessories, or refer to the Connection Solutions
catalog.

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4x4 Terminated 8 GHz Matrix, 40/42-884B
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Supporting Products & Software
We also offer customized cabling and have a free online Cable Design Tool
that can be used to create custom cable solutions for many applications.
Visit: pickeringtest.com/cdt to start your design.
Mass Interconnect
We recommend the use of a mass interconnect solution when an
Interchangeable Test Adapter (ITA) is required for a PXI or LXI based test
system. Our modules are fully supported by both Virginia Panel and MacPanel.
Pickering Reed Relays
We are the only switch provider with in-house reed relay manufacturing
capability via our Relay Division. These instrument grade reed relays feature
SoftCenter™ technology, ensuring long service life and repeatable contact
performance. To learn more, please go to: pickeringrelay.com
Chassis Compatibility
The PXI versions of this module must be used in a suitable chassis. They are compatible with the following chassis types:
• All chassis conforming to the 3U PXI and 3U Compact PCI (cPCI) specification
• Legacy and Hybrid Peripheral slots in a 3U PXI Express (PXIe) chassis
• Pickering Interfaces LXI or LXI/USB Modular Chassis
The PXIe versions of this module are compatible with the following chassis types:
• All chassis conforming to the 3U PXIe specification
• PXIe and Hybrid Peripheral slots in a 3U PXI Express (PXIe) chassis
Chassis Selection Guide
Standard PXI or hybrid PXIe Chassis from any Vendor:
• Mix our 1000+ PXI switching & simulation modules with
any vendor’s PXI instrumentation
• Embedded or remote Windows PC control
• Real-time Operating System Support
• High data bandwidths, especially with PXI Express
• Integrated module timing and synchronization
Pickering LXI or LXI/USB Modular Chassis—only accept
our 1000+ PXI Switching & Simulation Modules:
• Ethernet or USB control enables remote operation
• Low-cost control from practically any controller
• LXI provides manual control via Web browsers
• Driverless software support
• Power sequencing immunity
• Ethernet provides chassis/controller voltage isolation
• Independence from Windows operating system
Connectivity Solutions
We provide a full range of supporting cable and connector solutions for all our switching products—20 connector families
with 1200+ products. We offer everything from simple mating connectors to complex cables assemblies and terminal blocks.
All assemblies are manufactured by Pickering and are guaranteed to mechanically and electrically mate to our modules.
Connectors & Backshells Multiway Cable Assemblies RF Cable Assemblies Connector Blocks

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SECTION 1 - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
4x4 Terminated 8 GHz Matrix, 40/42-884B
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Supporting Products & Software
© Copyright (2021) Pickering Interfaces. All Rights Reserved Pickering Interfaces maintains a commitment to continuous product development, consequently we reserve the right to vary from the description given in this data sheet.
Programming
Pickering provide kernel, IVI and VISA (NI & Keysight) drivers which are compatible with all Microsoft supported versions of
Windows and popular older versions. For a list of all supporting operating systems, please see: pickeringtest.com/os
The VISA driver is also compatible with Real-Time Operating Systems such as LabVIEW RT. For other RTOS support contact
Pickering. These drivers may be used with a variety of programming environments and applications including:
• Pickering Interfaces Switch Path Manager
• National Instruments products (LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, Switch Executive, MAX, TestStand, VeriStand, etc.)
• Microsoft Visual Studio products (Visual Basic, Visual C+)
• Keysight VEE and OpenTAP
• Mathworks Matlab
• Marvin ATEasy
• MTQ Testsolutions Tecap Test & Measurement Suite
Drivers for popular Linux distributions are available, other environments are also supported, please contact Pickering
with specific enquiries. We provide Soft Front Panels (SFPs) for our products for familiarity and manual control, as well as
comprehensive documentation and example programs to help you develop test routines with ease.
To learn more about software drivers and development environments, please go to: pickeringtest.com/software
Signal Routing Software
Our signal routing software, Switch Path Manager, automatically selects and energizes
switch paths through Pickering switching systems. Signal routing is performed by simply
defining test system endpoints to be connected together, greatly accelerating Test System
software development. To learn more, please go to: pickeringtest.com/spm
Diagnostic Relay Test Tools
eBIRST Switching System Test Tools are designed specifically for our PXI,
PCI or LXI products, these tools simplify switching system fault-finding by
quickly testing the system and graphically identifying the faulty relay.
To learn more, please go to: pickeringtest.com/ebirst
Three Year Warranty & Guaranteed Long-Term Support
All standard products manufactured by Pickering Interfaces are warranted against defective materials and workmanship
for a period of three years from the date of delivery to the original purchaser. Extended warranty and service agreements
are available for all our modules and systems with various levels to suit your requirements. Although we offer a 3-year
warranty as standard, we also include guaranteed long-term support—with a history of supporting our products for typically
15-20 years. To learn more, please go to: pickeringtest.com/support
Available Product Resources
We have a large library of product resources including success stories, product and support videos, articles and white
papers as well as application specific product brochures to assist when looking for the switching, simulation and
connection solutions you need. We have also published handy reference books on Switching Technology and for the PXI
and LXI standards.
To view, download or request any of our product resources, please visit: pickeringtest.com/resources

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SECTION 2 - TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
SMA Connectors
Relay
Drivers
Daughter Boards Memory
U9-10
Level
Shifters
U2-3
PCI Bridge U1
Mother Board
+3.3V (PXIe)
GND
Configuration
Memories
U7-8
Compact PCI Bus Connector or PXIe Connectors
PXI/PXIe RF 4x4 Matrix Module 40/42-884B
+5V (PXI)
+12V
PCB Interconnection
RF Relays
Figure 2.1 - RF Matrix Module 40/42-884B: Functional Block Diagram
A functional block diagram is provided in Figure 2.1. The module is powered by +5V and +3.3V (PXI) or +3.3V and
+12V (PXIe) supplies via PCI Bus connectors mounted on the mother board. The interface to the user test equipment
is via the front panel mounted SMA connectors. The module comprises a mother board and 8 daughter boards
populated with solid-state relays arranged as a 4-channel multiplexers with a tree architecture. These multiplexers
are arranged as the X and Y axis of the 4x4 matrix - the switching architecture is shown in Figure 2.2. The relays are
energised via control signals from a relay driver devices. The relay drivers receive control data from PCI bridge U1
mounted on the mother board via a PCB/PCB interconnection. Module conguration and setup information for the
PCI bridge is stored in Serial EPROM devices.

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SECTION 2 - TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
R.F. 4:1 MUX
Y1 50Ω
R.F. 4:1 MUX
Y2 50Ω
R.F. 4:1 MUX
Y3 50Ω
R.F. 4:1 MUX
Y4 50Ω
R.F. 4:1 MUX
X4
50Ω
R.F. 4:1 MUX
X3
50Ω
R.F. 4:1 MUX
X2
50Ω
R.F. 4:1 MUX
X1
50Ω
Figure 2.2 - RF Matrix Module 40/42-884B: Switching Diagram
Switching Functional Description
The 40/42-884B is constructed from a set of 4:1 tree multiplexers, each relay being a solid state RF switch. The
matrix arrangement permits any X to be connected to any Y and four concurrent paths are supported. It does
not permit Y to Y or X to X connections and does not permit X to multiple Y or Y to multiple X. This arrangement,
common to most microwave matrices, ensures that the module preserves the bandwidth of the switches used.

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kg
PREOPERATION CHECKS (UNPACKING)
1. Check the module for transport damage and report any damage immediately to Pickering Interfaces.
Do not attempt to install the product if any damage is evident.
2. Position the chassis relative to any other equipment the module(s) will connect with. Ensure the chassis is not
connected to the electrical supply.
3.
withstand and support the combined weight of the module(s) and chassis.
SECTION 3 - INSTALLATION
!
Refer to the Warnings and Cautions at the front of this manual
Modular products require installation in a suitable PXI/PXIe/LXI chassis. The module is for indoor use only.
Figure 3.1 - Installing the Module into a PXI/PXIe/cPCI/LXI Chassis
PXI / PXIe / LXI Chassis
Ensure that the designated area for the chassis containing the module is of flat and solid construction to
PXI / PXIe Module

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SECTION 3 - INSTALLATION
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SECTION 3 - INSTALLATION
SOFTWARE INSTALLATION
First install the appropriate Pickering PXI switch card drivers by running the installer program Setup.exe (provided
in a compressed zip le), either from the CD-ROM supplied, or by downloading the latest version from our website
pickeringtest.com - the recommended method. Setup is accompanied by a ReadMe le containing
additional installation information. A single installation covers all cards in the System 40, System 45 and System
50 ranges.
When installation completes, the installed drivers’ ReadMe le is offered for display. It can also be displayed
later using a shortcut on the Programs>>Pickering menu.
If you are not a LabVIEW user you should choose the “full” version, and once that has been installed run
the LabVIEW Runtime Engine installer via the shortcut on the Programs>>Pickering menu. In the absence of
LabVIEW the Runtime Engine is required to support the Pickering Test Panels application.
!
HARDWARE INSTALLATION
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION (CHASSIS)
1. The chassis must be electrically installed in accordance with local regional electrical codes by a qualied
engineer.
2. The chassis must be grounded.
Electrostatic discharge can damage the components on the module. To avoid such damage in handling the
board refer to page VII.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation.
The module should be installed in accordance with the following procedure:
1. Ensure that the system is turned OFF but still connected to mains so that it remains grounded.
2. Choose an appropriate slot in the rack.
3. Remove the blanking plate for the chosen slot.
4. Ensure that the injector/ejector handle is in its downward position. Align the module with the card guides on
the top and bottom of the slot.
Do not raise the injector/ejector handle whilst inserting the module as the module will not insert properly.
5. Hold the handle whilst slowly sliding the module into the card guides until the handle catches on the injector/
ejector rail (refer to Figure 3.1).
6. Raise the injector/ejector handle until the module rmly seats into the backplane. The front panel of the
module should be ush with the front panel of the chassis.
7. Secure the front panel of the module using both screws to the chassis front panel mounting rails.
8. In a system employing a remote control interface to connect an external controller to a PXI chassis or to link
multiple chassis, power-up the system as follows:
a. For a system comprising an external controller and one chassis, power up the chassis before powering up
the external controller.
b. For a system comprising more than one chassis, turn ON the last chassis in the system followed by the
penultimate, etc, and nally turn ON the external controller or chassis containing the system controller.
9. For Pickering Interfaces modular LXI installation there is no requirement to use any particular power up
sequence.

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Figure 3.3 - General Soft Front Panel Selector
TESTING OPERATION
After installation of the hardware and Pickering PXI Driver software package start the General Soft Front
Panel (GSFP) using the desktop icon or via the Start menu (Start Menu-> Pickering Interfaces Ltd ->
General Soft Front Panel).
A selector panel will appear, listing all installed Pickering PCI, PXI or LXI switch cards and resistor cards. Click
on the card you wish to control, and a graphical control panel is presented allowing operation of the card.
Panels can be opened simultaneously for all the installed cards.
More details how to use the GSFP can be found in the manual, via menu Help\Manual
Figure 3.2 - General Soft Front Panel Icon

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