PIE piecal 334 User manual

Product Description
•EASY TO USE
With the PIECAL Model 334 you can check, calibrate
and measure all your current signal instruments in a
4 to 20 milliamp DC loop. It can be used at any
access point in your loop. Source & Read 0.00 to
24.00 mA, Simulate a 2 Wire Transmitter or use the
PIECAL Model 334 to simultaneously power your 2
Wire Transmitter and measure its output. When
desired the PIECAL Model 334 can display current
in milliamps or percent of 4 to 20.
•SOURCE MILLIAMPS
Calibrate recorders, digital indicators, stroke valves
or any instruments that get their input from a 4 to
20 mA loop. Easily set any value quickly to within
0.01 mA with the adjustable digital potentiometer
“DIAL ” or use preset 4.00 mA (0.0%) and 20.00
mA (100.0%) EZ-CHECK™ settings.
•RECALL OUTPUT SETTINGS
The EZ CHECK™ switch provides rapid checking of
4.00, 20.00 and any convenient third point between
0.00 to 24.00 mA.
•CALIBRATE USING LOOP POWER
Check loop wiring and receivers by using the
PIECAL Model 334 in place of a 2 Wire transmitter.
Simulate a changing process input to check loop
response and control settings.The PIECAL Model
334 uses any loop power from 2 to 100V DC.
•READ LOOP CURRENT
Check controller outputs or measure the milliamp signal anywhere in the loop. The
PIECAL Model 334 measures 0.00 to 52.00 mA signals with greater accuracy than
a typical multimeter. The PIECAL Model 334 can be easily switched to display
milliamps or percent of 4 to 20.
•POWER & MEASURE 2 WIRE TRANSMITTERS
The PIECAL Model 334 can simultaneously output 24V DC to power any and all devices in a
process loop using the internal batteries and the internal switching power supply, while
measuring the output of a 2 Wire Transmitter and any other loop devices. This is handy for
checking the functionality of transmitters in the eld or on the bench.
•READ DC VOLTS
The PIECAL Model 334 can measure from -99.99 to +99.99 VDC with 10mV resolution. Use it to
check loop power supplies, I/V converters, chart recorders, 1 to 5 Volt signals, and any other
voltages within this range making it unnecessary to carry an additional multimeter.
PIECAL Model 334
4-20 mA Loop Calibrator
Operating Instructions
PIECAL Model 334
4-20 mA Loop Calibrator
Operating Instructions
Practical Instrument Electronics, Inc.
Available at www.Instrumentation.com

qPOWER SWITCH
Select “mA” to display and calibrate in milliamps.
Select “% 4 to 20 mA” to display and calibrate
in percent. Select “READ VDC” to read volts
DC. Return the slide switch to the “OFF”
position when not in use.
Note:
Percent mode can also be used with chart
recorders, valves or current trips that display in
percent.
100.0% = 20.00 mA
75.0% = 16.00 mA
50.0% = 12.00 mA
25.0% = 8.00 mA
0.0% = 4.00 mA
To convert from Milliamps to Percent:
Percent = (Milliamps - 4) / 0.16
To convert from Percent to Milliamps:
Milliamps = Percent / 6.25 + 4
wSOURCE / READ / 2 WIRE SWITCH
Select “SOURCE” to output in milliamps or
percent.
Select “READ” for reading in milliamps or
percent.
Select “2WIRE” to simulate a 2WireTransmitter.
eEZ-CHECK™ SWITCH
Instantly output 4.00 mA or 20.00 mA by moving
the EZ-CHECK™ switch to the “4.00mA” /
“0.0%” position or “20.00mA” / “100.0%”
position. For fast three point checks select the
“DIAL” position. The PIECAL Model 334 will
remember the last “DIAL” value, even with the
power o .
Note: The same “DIAL” value is stored for both
mA and %. The recalled value will be displayed
in the units selected.
rDIAL KNOB
Turn the knob to adjust output level. Turn
clockwise to increase the output, counter
clockwise to decrease the output.
tEXTERNAL POWER JACK (Not Shown)
When used in conjunction with the optional AC
Adaptor, the external power jack will eliminate
the drain on your batteries.This is very handy for
applications that require extended use of the
PIECAL Model 334. Please see the section on
Accessories for ordering information.
Note: This feature does not charge the batteries,
it only supplies power to the PIECAL Model 334.
CHANGING BATTERIES
Low battery is indicated by “BAT” on the display.
Approximately one to four hours of typical
operationremainbeforethe334willautomatically
turn o . To change the batteries; remove the
rubber boot, remove the battery door from the
back of the unit by sliding the door downward.
Thiswillallow accesstothe battery compartment.
Replace with four (4) “AA” 1.5V batteries being
careful to check the polarity. Place the battery
door back on the unit and replace the rubber
boot.
Note: Alkaline batteries are supplied and
recommended for maximum battery life and
performance.
Basic Operation
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mA OUT, % OUT (Percent of 4 to 20 mA)
Choose this function to provide an output from 0.00 to 24.00 milliamps.The compliance voltage is a
nominal 24 VDC to provide the driving power to your milliamp receivers.
1) Disconnect one or both input wires from
the device to be calibrated.
2) Select “mA” or “% 4 to 20mA” with slide
switch q.
3) Select “SOURCE” using slide switch w.
4) Connect the output leads of the PIECAL
Model 334 to the inputs of the device
being calibrated, making sure to check
polarity. Red lead to the plus (+) input
and black lead to the minus (-) input.
The output is adjusted by turning knob r
while the EZ-CHECK™ switch eis in the
“DIAL” position, or the current can be set
at the xed points of 4.00mA (0.0%) or
20.00mA (100.0%) with switch e.
READ mA, READ % (Percent of 4 to 20 mA)
Choose this function to measure from 0.00 to +52.00 milliamps or -25.0 to 300.0%.
1) Open the current loop at any conve -
nient point along the signal path.
2) Select “mA” or “% 4 to 20mA” with
slide switch q.
3) Select “Read” using slide switch w.
4) Connect the red input lead (+) of the
PIECAL Model 334 to the more posi -
tive point of the break and the black
input.
Signals below 0 mA or open circuits are
indicated by 0.00 mA (-25.0%) on the
display. Signals above 52 mA are current
limited by protection circuitry.
Sourcing Milliamps
Reading Milliamp Outputs
Practical Instrument Electronics, Inc.
Available at www.Instrumentation.com

2 Wire mA, 2 Wire % (Percent of 4 to 20 mA)
Choose this function to simulate a 2 Wire Transmitter output from 0.00 to 24.00 milliamps. Operates
in loops with power supply voltages from 2 to 100 VDC
mA OUT, % OUT (Percent of 4 to 20 mA)
Choose this function to simultaneously supply power to a 2 Wire Transmitter while displaying the 4
to 20 mA output of the transmitter.
1) Disconnect one or both input wires from
the device to be calibrated.
2) Select “mA” or “% 4 to 20mA” with slide
switch q.
3) Select “SOURCE” using slide switch w.
4) Turn the knob r clockwise several times
until full scale output (24.00 mA/125.0%)
is obtained (this can be veri ed by clipping
the output leads together and checking
that the display indicates “FULL SCALE” ).
5) Connect the red source lead of the PIECAL
Model 334 to the plus (+) input of the
device and the black source lead to the
minus (-).
The PIECAL Model 334 supplies a nominal 24 volts DC at 24 mA to the 2 Wire Transmitter. The
current passed by the transmitter will be accurately displayed by the PIECAL Model 334. Calibrate
the transmitter in the usual manner and disconnect the PIECAL Model 334.
Simulate 2-Wire Transmitters
Power & Measure 2-Wire Transmitters
1) Disconnect one or both input
wires from the device to be cali -
brated.
2) Select “mA” or “% 4 to 20mA”
with slide switch q.
3) Select “2 WIRE” using slide
switch w.
4) Connect the red input lead of the
PIECAL Model 334 to the plus (+)
input of the eld connections and
the black lead to the minus (-).
Loop current is adjusted by turning
knob rwhile the EZ-CHECK™
switch eis in the “DIAL” position,
or the current can be set at the xed
points of 4.00mA (0.0%) or 20.00mA
(100.0%) with switch e.
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READ V
Choose this function to measure from -99.99 to +99.99V DC.
1) Select “READ VDC” with slide switch q.
2) Connect the red (+) and black (-) leads of the
PIECAL Model 334 across the voltage source to be
measured.
Any DC voltage from -99.99 to +99.99 volts may be
measured. Loop power supplies, signal voltages at
receivers, batteries and transmitter voltage drops may
be measured. Signals exceeding ±99.99 VDC will be
indicated by OVRLD on the display.
OUT OF RANGE SIGNALS
Signals below 0 mA or open circuits are indicated
by 0.00 mA (-25.0%) on the display. Signals
above 52 mA are current limited by protection
circuitry to approximately 54 mA.
KEEPING THE PROCESS GOING
When an instrument in a critical control loop
develops a problem it is important to maintain
control of the process. The PIECAL Model 334
can be substituted for a faulty controller or
transmitter to provide temporary manual control
of the process. One technician takes manual
control of the process while a second technician
retrieves, installs and con gures a replacement
instrument.
OPEN LOOPS
The display will indicate 0.00 mA or -25.0% if
there is an open loop or if the polarity is
reversed. Check all the connections in the loop
or try reversing the leads.
POWER TRANSMITTER
Adjusting the SOURCE output to full scale
supplies a nominal 24V DC to power a 2 Wire
Transmitter while simultaneously displaying the
4 to 20 mA output of the transmitter.
READ MILLIAMPS
Select READ milliamps by moving slide switch
qto “mA” or “% 4 to 20mA” and moving slide
switch wto “READ”. Place the PIECAL Model
334 in the loop in series with the current to be
measured.
SOURCE MILLIAMPS or 2-WIRE SIMULATOR
Select “SOURCE” using slide switch wto output
from 0.00 to 24.00 milliamps using the PIECAL
Model 334’s internal power source. This will
provide 24V DC. Select “2-WIRE” to control the
current in loop that is using an existing power
supply. To change the output current adjust the
dial knob r. Turning clockwise will increase the
output value, turning counter-clockwise will
decrease the output value. The output is
adjustable in all EZ-CHECK™ positions. When
returning to the “4.00mA”/“0.0%” and
“20.00mA”/”100%” positions they will always
return to 4.00 (0.0%) and 20.00 (100.0%) mA.
This method is superior to keypad units. The
zero and full scale positions can be adjusted
smoothly making easy valve end stop testing,
trip point testing, alarm testing, etc. There is
virtually no overshoot/undershoot and no
automated modes that need to be learned.
READ DC VOLTS
Select “READ VDC” using slide switch qto read
volts DC. Clip the leads across the voltage to be
measured.
Read DC Volts
Application Notes
Practical Instrument Electronics, Inc.
Available at www.Instrumentation.com

Accessories
AC ADAPTOR (200 to 240 VAC) Part No. 020-0100
AC ADAPTOR (100 to 120 VAC) Part No. 020-0101
Ni-MH 1 Hour Charger w/4 Ni-MH AA Batteries Part No. 020-0103
Guarantee
The Practical Instrument Electronics PIECAL Model 334 is guaranteed to be a functional replacement
for the Altek Model 334 or Altek Model 334A as described in the product comparison. Claims under
this guarantee can be made by returning the equipment prepaid to our factory. The equipment will
be repaired, replaced, adjusted or money back at our option. The liability of Practical Instrument
Electronics (PIE) is restricted to that given under our guarantee. No responsibility is accepted for
damage, loss or other expense incurred through sale or use of our equipment. Under no condition
shall Practical Instrument Electronics, Inc. be liable for any special, incidental or consequential
damage.
Warranty
Our equipment is warranted against defective material and workmanship (excluding batteries) for a
period of three years from the date of shipment. Claims under warrantee can be made by returning
the equipment prepaid to our factory. The equipment will be repaired, replaced or adjusted at our
option. The liability of Practical Instrument Electronics (PIE) is restricted to that given under our
warrantee. No responsibility is accepted for damage, loss or other expense incurred through sale or
use of our equipment. Under no condition shall Practical Instrument Electronics, Inc. be liable for any
special, incidental or consequential damage.
SETTING UP VALVES
When setting up a valve it is important to correctly set the end stops. Use the PIECAL Model 334 wo
supply the 4 to 20 mA control signal to stroke the valve. Select “SOURCE” and the PIECAL Model
334 will use the internal power source fpr outputting current or switch to 2-WIRE SIMULATOR to
stroke a valve using any pre-existing installed loop power supply as the power source.
Example:
1) Disconnect the 4-20 mA control wires from the Current-to Pressure (I/P) converter or the actuator.
2) Connect the PIECAL Model 334 following the connection diagrams on the prevous pages for
Simulate 2-Wire Transmitters
3) Move the EZ-CHECK™ switch eto “4.00 mA”/”0.0%” and adjust the fully closed stop on the
actuator.
4) Turn the PIECAL Model 334’s knob r slowly counterclockwise and verify that the actuator and
valve don”t move. Repeat steps 3 & 4 until no movement is detected.
5) Move the EZ-CHECK™ switch e to DIAL and quickly back to “4.00 mA”/”0.0%” then turn the
PIECAL Model 334’s knob r clockwise. The actuator and valve should begin to move.
6) Move the EZ-CHECK™ switch e to “20.00 mA”/”100.0%” and adjust the fully open stop on the
actuator.
7) Turn the PIECAL Model 334’s knob r slowly clockwise and verify that the actuator and valve
don”t move. Repeat steps 6 & 7 until no movement is detected.
8) Move the EZ-CHECK™ switch e to DIAL and quickly back to “20.00 mA”/”100.0%” then turn
the PIECAL Model 334’s knob counterclockwise. The actuator and valve should begin to move .
Application Notes
Practical Instrument Electronics, Inc.
Available at www.Instrumentation.com

General
Operating Temperature Range -20 to 60 °C (-5 to 140 °F)
Storage Temperature Range -30 to 60 °C (-22 to 140 °F)
Relative Humidity Range 10 % ≤RH ≤90 % (0 to 35 °C), Non-condensing
10 % ≤RH≤70 % (35 to 60 °C), Non-condensing
Size L=5.63 x W=3.00 x H=1.60 inches
Weight 12.1 ounces (including boot & batteries)
Batteries Four “AA” Alkaline 1.5V (LR6)
Optional AC Adaptors 120 VAC 50/60 Hz [Part # 020-0100]
240 VAC 50/60 Hz [Part # 020-0101]
Optional NiMh
Rechargeable battery kit 120 VAC for North America Only; charger, four NiMh
batteries,AC & DC cords [Part # 020-0103]
Low Battery Low battery indication with nominal 1 hour of operation
left
Protection against misconnection Over-voltage protection to 135 vrms (rated for 30 seconds)
or 240 vrms (rated for 15 seconds)
Display High contrast backlit graphic liquid crystal display with
0.413” (10.5 mm) high digits
Read mA
334 Ranges and Resolution 0.00 to 52.00 mA Full Span OR -25.0 to 300.0% of 4-20 mA
Accuracy
Below 24.01mA
Above 24.00mA
≤± (0.05 % of 24.00mA) (± 0.01mA)
≤± (0.05 % of 52.00mA) (± 0.03mA)
Voltage burden ≤2V at 50 mA
Overload/Current limit protection 54 mA nominal
Battery life ≥125 Hours nominal
PIECAL 334 Specifications
(Unless otherwise indicated all specifications are rated from a nominal 23 °C,
70 % RH for 1 year from calibration)
Practical Instrument Electronics, Inc.
Available at www.Instrumentation.com

Source/Power & Measure Two Wire Transmitters
334 Ranges and Resolution
0.00 to 24.00 mA Full Span or -25.0 to 125.0% of 4-20 mA
Accuracy
EZ Check(s) at 4 & 20mA1
0.0 to 24.00 mA
≤± (0.025% of Span at 4 mA & 20 mA) (± 0.005mA)
≤± (0.05% of 24.00mA Span) (± 0.012mA)
Noise ≤± ½ Least Significant Digit
Temperature effect ≤± 0.005 %/°C of FS
Loop compliance voltage ≥24 DCV @ 20.00mA
Loop drive capability 1200 Ωat 20 mA for 15 hours nominal; 950 Ωwith Hart
Resistor enabled (334Plus)
Battery life Source and Power measure mode ≥30 hrs at 12 mA
nominal; ≥25 hrs with backlight on (334Plus)
1These are internal calibrated cardinal reference points and accuracy is not defined or limited by display
resolution
2-Wire Transmitter Simulation
Accuracy Same as Source/Power & Measure
Voltage burden ≤2V at 20 mA
Overload/Current limit protection 24 mA nominal
Loop voltage limits 2 to 100 VDC (fuse-less protected from reverse polarity
connections)
Battery life ≥125 hours nominal
Voltage Read
Range and Resolution -99.99 to +99.99 VDC Full Span (FS)
Accuracy ≤± 0.05 % of FS
Temperature effect ≤± 100 ppm/°C of FS
Input resistance ≥2 MΩ
Battery life ≥125 hours nominal
PIECAL 334 Specifications (continued)
(Unless otherwise indicated all specifications are rated from a nominal 23 °C,
70 % RH for 1 year from calibration)
Additional Information
This product is calibrated on equipment traceable to NIST and includes a Certificate of Calibration.
Test Data is available for an additional charge.
Practical Instrument Electronics recommends a calibration interval of one year. Contact your local
representative for recalibration and repair services.
Shelby Jones Co
8800 W Chester Pike Upper Darby, PA 19082
610-446-6600 or Toll Free 800-346-4620
www.Instrumentation.com