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Pioneer DEQ-P9 Manual

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Sound simply does not get better than PRS — the Pioneer Reference Series. Pioneer should know. When it
comes to high-end sonic expertise and experience, no other audio maker comes close. hat’s why PRS turns up
consistently at championship sound competitions. Judge for yourself. In pure sonic quality and unparalleled
performance, PRS components soar above the crowd. Combined as a system, it sounds supreme.
sonic excellence
redefined
PRS — PIONEER REFERENCE SERIES
51
PRS — pure audio system
52 the key features are indicated by means of coloured icons. for a full explanation on all icons, see pages 92 – 94.
for full features please see page 101.
DEX-P9R
COMPONENT CD RDS TUNER
❚Full Digital System
Pioneer’s combination of the ultra-high-quality DEX-P9R component CD RDS
tuner and the DE -P9, a Universal Digital Preamp/Equaliser, creates a pure
audio system that redefines sonic excellence. Pioneer’s acclaimed hi-bit
technology converts the original 16-bit CD audio signal to 24-bits, which
improves signal linearity and maintains pure audio quality during digital
processing. The DEX-P9R has optical digital input for connecting Pioneer’s
XDV-P9 multi-DVD player, and optical digital outputs for connecting to the
DE -P9 off-board digital network. This network features 3 ultra-precise 51-bit
Digital Signal Processors to implement the 31-band graphic equalisation with
independent Left/Right control, Time Alignment and the 4-way digital network.
The DE -P9’s outputs are loaded
with six Burr Brown 24-bit multi-bit
DACs — the best of the best! Each of
the audio output channels features 2
separate DACs, arranged in Sign-
Magnitude conversion mode. This
eliminates zero cross distortion, and
offers an astounding S/N ratio and
an ultra-wide dynamic range. The
final result is unparalleled sonic clarity, faithfully reproducing the resonance of
the original recording in any car.
The DEX-P9R also functions as a stand-alone headunit. In this case, external
amplifiers can be used to drive the front and rear speakers as well as a
subwoofer over the non-fading pre-out. Each of the outputs from the DEX-P9R
features a 4 Hi-Volt pre-out, and the analogue conversion is done using Burr
Brown 24-bit multi-bit DACs.
To get the most from the DEX-P9R, however, Pioneer strongly recommends using
it in combination with the DE -P9. The DE -P9 has a 4-way output, for driving a
low-range woofer, a midrange speaker, a tweeter and a subwoofer. This can also
be adapted to a low midrange woofer, a tweeter, a subwoofer and full-range rear
fill speakers, if required. The external amplifiers are driven by the DE -P9’s
Hi-Volt outputs. These very high-quality outputs use their own balanced
plus/minus PWM power supply, to minimise noise and distortion.
Audiophiles will also appreciate Pioneer’s attention to detail.
The aluminium front panel and elegant blue OEL display of
the DEX-P9R are a sight to behold. For absolute perfection,
choose the display off mode to eliminate noise created by
the display’s power circuits. Special touches such as the
copper-plated chassis for reducing noise inducing eddy
currents, gold-plated RCA terminals and the use of 99.99 %
pure Oxygen-Free Copper in the RCA cables make these
products the acoustic perfectionist’s dream.
Display Off Mode
Copper-plated
Chassis
24-Bit multi-bit D/A Converters
Graphic qualiser Crossover Network Adjustment
Pioneer’s lengthy experience with high-end audio systems continues with the DEX-P9R ultra-high-quality CD RDS component tuner.
he DEX-P9R transfers digital data directly from the CD to the audio processors, so you get as close as possible to the original
sound, with an absolute minimum of distortion and noise. he DEX-P9R can function alone, but when optically paired with the
DEQ-P9 high-tech digital preamp/equaliser, it forms a system with unrivalled audio, DSP and network functions. If you really want
to experience what this system is capable of, then make sure to use thoroughly engineered and pure sound-proven amps and
speakers, such as the PRS series. Go for an unparalleled listening experience.
DEQ-P9
DIGITAL PREAMP/EQUALISER
By adding this DSP unit to the DEX-P9R, the discerning driver can enjoy the versatility, sonic purity and
distortion-free control of digital signal processing and network functions. By converting the incoming
signal to digital form, it enables you to balance the output signal to match the acoustic characteristics
of your car and to create your personal sound profile by using the parametric equaliser and Sound Field
Control functions.
53
PRS — amplifiers
Pioneer’s PRS amps are designed to drive speakers to the limit — or rather, beyond the limit. hanks to the MOSFE
power supply, these amps offer more distortion-free sound power than ever before. In addition, a 4-channel crossover
(PRS-X340) gives you several power options, while a high/low switch lets you choose between 3 – 9 kHz or 40 – 120 Hz.
he bandpass filter makes bi-amplifying a breeze. So, if you want truly awesome power, it's even possible to mount two
PRS series amps together.
❚MOSFE Devices for Optimum Performance
Pioneer MOSFET output devices, incorporated in all Pioneer PRS series
amplifiers, offer significant advantages over traditional bipolar devices such as
faster switching results, less crossover distortion and less noise. High power
used to mean high heat and resistance that could lead to noise — but not
anymore. Pioneer PRS amplifiers use a PWM Regulated MOSFET power supply
unit that's designed to keep its cool even under pounding pressure.
With full MOSFET-driven power supplies and MOSFET output sections, Pioneer
PRS amplifiers are better than ever at delivering power!
❚Intelligent Power System
A car’s normal 12 V ~ 14 V power supply restricts output power to a theoretical
limit of about 50 W through a 4 ohm load. For more power, all Pioneer PRS
amplifiers use a PWM Regulated MOSFET power supply unit to boost the car’s
line voltage and control their own power supply.
This control is exercised by Pioneer's Intelligent Power System, which does
everything to ensure you get peak power output without noise by giving an extra
current boost to the speakers to compensate for any drop in voltage caused by
other electric loads in the car. You can now have the power you crave.
❚Mount PRS Series Amps ogether
Mount two PRS series amplifiers together to create one massive amplifier. The
mounting feet on the interior side can be removed or rotated inward to allow the
amplifiers to mount flush against each other.
2-CHANNEL BRIDGEABLE POWER AMPLIFIER
PRS-X320
4-CHANNEL BRIDGEABLE POWER AMPLIFIER
PRS-X340
2 x 200 W - 1 x 800 W Max.
4 x 150 W - 2 x 500 W Max.
* Not available in the UK.
2-CHANNEL BRIDGEABLE POWER AMPLIFIER
2 x 120 W - 1 x 400 W Max.
PRS-X220*
for full features please see page 54.
PRS — amplifiers
54
o get the most from the DEX-P9R, Pioneer strongly recommends using it in combination with the DEQ-P9 and the PRS amps
and speakers, to create a variety of system set-ups that suit your sound preference and in-car audio characteristics. In both the
configurations shown below, the external amplifiers are driven by the DEQ-P9’s Hi-Volt outputs. hese very high-quality outputs
use their own balanced plus/minus PWM power supply to minimise noise and distortion. Create the ultimate system by using
the DEQ-P9 in its 4-way (low, mid, high, subwoofer) configuration for optimum performance. Each band has its dedicated
speaker, while the Crossover Network and ime Alignment feature allow for each band to be precisely tuned. Result: perfectly
balanced acoustics. If you prefer to work with a 2-way plus subwoofer system, the resulting extra channel won't go to waste. It
can be used to drive a full-range rear fill speaker and will enhance the rear seat acoustics.
❚Front 3-way Plus 2 Subwoofers System —
Complete L/R Mirror Layout ❚ Front 3-way/Rear 2-way/2 Subwoofers System
Warning: Pioneer Power Series amplifiers are designed to supply higher output power than conventional amplifiers. Therefore, please use a subwoofer whose nominal input power is about twice the connected Power Series
amplifier’s continuous output power.
* Not available in the UK.
The front 3-way configuration in this system consists of a low and midrange
speaker and a tweeter, driven by the DE -P9's active network. The rear 2-way
configuration is driven through the mid-output channel of the DE -P9. This
mid-output can be used as a full-range output, which can then be combined with
the UD-N2PRS crossover network to drive a 2-way system. The rear speaker's
sound output will improve the ambience, while also giving rear seat passengers
a better listening experience.
Front/Rear Seat
Subwoofer
Rear Seat
Front Seat
Subwoofer
TS-C1300R
without tweeter
TS-T3PRS
D X-P9R*
TS-T3PRS
TS-C1300R
without tweeter
TS-W12PRS
R
D Q-P9
L
PRS-X320
Sub
TS-W12PRS
PRS-X320
PRS-X320
PRS-X340
D Q-P9
TS-T3PRS
TS-C1300R
without tweeter
TS-C1300R
without tweeter
TS-W12PRS
TS-W12PRS
TS-C1700R
TS-C1700R
Tweeter
Tweeter
TS-T3PRS
TS-M7PRS TS-M7PRS
Front 3-Way Front 3-Way
R AR 2-WAYR AR 2-WAY
D X-P9R
High Mid
Sub
Low
PRS-X340
Sub
Low Low
MidMid
HighHigh
TS-M7PRS
PRS-X320
TS-M7PRS
PRS-X320
To bring out the full potential of the DE -P9, set up a front 3-way system plus
subwoofer, as shown here. This system configuration guarantees the utmost in
accurate sound staging.
* For specific needs — even in this system configuration — rear speakers can be added via the
D X-P9R’s rear RCA output.
4 x 150 W 2 x 200 W 2 x 120 W
2 x 500 W 1 x 800 W 1 x 400 W
4 x 37.5 W 2 x 50 W 2 x 30 W
4 x 75 W 2 x 100 W 2 x 60 W
2 x 150 W 1 x 200 W 1 x 120 W
4 x 115 W or 2 x 163 W or 2 x 87 W or
2 x 360 W 1 x 486 W 1 x 313 W
LPF-Low, LPF High,
HPF-Low, BPF
LPF-Low, LPF-High,
HPF-Low, HPF-High
40 – 120 Hz
3 – 9 kHz
50 – 120 Hz 50 – 120 Hz
•••
•••
•••
•••
40 – 120 Hz 60 Hz
•
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
PRS Amplifiers — Features
PRS-X340 PRS-X320 PRS-X220*
Max. output power
Continuous output power (RMS) (14.4 V)
20 – 20 kHz/4 ohms
20 – 20 kHz/2 ohms
Bri ge 4 ohms
DIN output power
(DIN45324, +B = 14.4 V)
Variable Crossover network
A channel
B channel
Low Frequencies (-12 B/oct)
High Frequencies (-12 B/oct)
LPF/HPF Network (-12 B/oct)
Input level/gain control
PWM Regulate MOSFET power supply
High Voltage Input capability (400 mV — 6.5 V)
Low loa impe ance capability (1 — 8 ohm)
Variable Bass Emphasis (0 — 18 B)
Subsonic filter: 15 Hz (-24 B/oct)
Gol -plate RCA input an output terminals
(full range) enabling Link Top connection
Gol -plate screw-type speaker terminals
Large gol -plate power/groun terminals
(screw-type)
High performance balance isolator circuit
Reversible en caps for installation versatility
MOSFET output section
PRS — recommended system set-ups
PRS-X320
PRS-X340
please see page 91 for speaker technical parameters. 55
PRS — speakers & passive crossover network
TS-T3PRS
1-1/4” (30 MM) FLUSH MOUNT SOFT DOME TWEETER
200 W
Max.
How low oes your tweeter go? The tweeter must be able to play sweet an low with an exten e
low-frequency response that can actually improve the overall imaging an staging of your au io
system. The TS-T3PRS has a large-size , 30 mm Soft Dome Diaphragm for higher soun imaging
without any harshness. Its magnetic circuit uses an ultra-strong (30.5 g) Neo ymium magnet for
faster an more precise transient response. The Seale Performance Chamber is esigne to exten
the crossover frequency own to 3 kHz. This chamber was carefully tune using 4 ifferent acoustic
amping materials.
3 - ø 4.3(3/16 Dia.) Holes 15 (9/16) 30 (1-1/4)
ø75 (3 Dia.)
120°
120°
ø 87 (3 - 3/8 Dia.)
TS-M7PRS
6-3/4” (17 CM) MID- ASS DRIVER
200 W
Max.
200 W
Max.
The TS-M7PRS Mi -Bass Driver was meticulously esigne to repro uce real
strings an vocals with less istortion. Thanks to the Arami Fibre Composite Cone
an the Butyl Rubber Symmetrical Balance Surroun , you can expect smooth,
accurate soun from mi -bass to upper mi range frequencies. If it's precision
control of soun you're after, the TS-M7PRS comes highly recommen e . An you
can combine it with the DEX-P9R an DEQ-P9R for the ultimate in acoustic pleasure.
• Aramid Fibre Composite Cone woofer
• Symmetrically balanced Butyl Rubber
Surround
• Aluminium die-cast frame
• Gold-plated binding post-screw
terminals
• Nominal input power: 60 W
• 28 – 10,000 Hz, 91 dB (1 W/1 m)
TS-W12PRS
12” (30 CM) DUAL VOICE COIL C-TYPE SU WOOFER
1200 W
Max.
• Aramid Fibre Composite Cone woofer
• Dual 4 ohm Voice Coil design (2 or 8 ohm)
• VCCS (Voice Coil Cooling System)
• Aluminium die-cast frame
• Gold-plated binding post-screw terminals
• Low- design for use in small sealed box
• Lowest resonance frequency (Fs): 24 Hz
• ts: 0.39
• Recommended Sealed Enclosure (± 10 %): 28 litres/1.0 cu. ft.
• Vas: 93 litres/3.3 cu. ft.
• Nominal input power: 300 W
• 15 – 2,000 Hz, 92 dB (1 W/1 m)
UD-N2PRS
2-WAY PASSIVE CROSSOVER NETWORK
Pioneer has esigne a 2-way, passive crossover network especially for use with
the TS-T3PRS an TS-M7PRS. With its iscriminating EMI (Electromagnetic
Interference) shiel ing chassis, the UD-N2PRS network provi es simple, clear an
precise soun solutions.
4 - 4.5 x 6.5 Holes
(3/16 x 1/4 )
67.3 (2 - 5/8)
ø 170 (6 - 3/4 Dia.)
ø 158 (6 - 1/4) Dia.)
ø 100 (4 Dia.)
ø 143 (5 - 5/8 Dia.)
45°
45°
19 (3/4)
ø 322 (12 - 3/4 Dia.)
ø 302 (11 - 7/8 Dia.)
8 - ø 6.5 Holes (1/4 Dia.)
133 (5-1/4)
ø 278 (11 Dia.)
152 (6)
8.3 (5/16)
95
142
33.
3
Intro ucing TS-W12PRS, a subwoofer that can
han le real power an equippe with the Voice
Coil Cooling System (VCCS), which together with
a giant magnetic circuit, raws heat away from
the insi e of the sub, so that the soun stays
natural an your subwoofer keeps its cool.
There's also a 3” (76 mm) ual-layer long voice
coil (2 x 4 ohm) that, combine with the
extremely light Arami Fibre Composite Cone,
results in a very strong moving force.
• 30 mm Polyester Fibre diaphragm
• Large Neodymium magnet (30.5 g)
• Die-cast aluminium flange
• Die-cast aluminium back chamber
• Nominal input power: 60 W
• 1,000 – 30,000 Hz, 92 dB (1 W/1 m)
• EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) shielding chassis
• Selected quality devices
• Tweeter attenuation: 0 dB/-3 dB
• Nominal input power: 60 W
european reference separate component speaker series
56 please see page 91 for speaker technical parameters and pages 9 – 91 for universal speaker application
chart.
he Pioneer European Reference Separate Component Speaker Series, with standard European frame size, offers bold
music lovers an exciting opportunity to create a super high-quality sound system.
hese speaker systems contain carefully chosen, precision-engineered woofers, tweeters and crossovers, all designed
to bring you to new levels of sound perfection. he Pioneer Aramid Fibre Composite Cone woofers bring both music and
vocals right into your car, creating a warm and “original” sound. he Soft Dome tweeter reproduces accurately the high
notes while the Passive Crossover Network guarantees an optimal distribution of low and high frequencies from the
amplifier to the woofers and tweeters.
A guaranteed unforgettable listening experience!
220 W
Max.
❚Aramid Fibre Composite Cone Woofer
The woofer of the TS-W12PRS, TS-M7PRS, TS-C1700R and
TS-C1300R was meticulously designed to reproduce real
strings and vocals with less distortion. Thanks to the
Aramid Fibre Composite Cone, you can expect accurate,
smooth sound from mid-bass to upper midrange
frequencies.
• 13 cm Ø Aramid Fibre Composite Cone woofer
with Butyl Rubber Edge
• 25 mm Ø Soft Dome tweeter with Neodymium magnet
• VCCS (Voice Coil Cooling System)
• Aluminium die-cast woofer basket
• Gold-plated binding post-screw woofer terminals
• Tweeter fitting kits included:
- Surface mount slant spacer
- Custom tweeter bracket for Renault
70
Ø147
Ø179
41
38
42
Ø50
19.6
56.5
Ø121
Ø155
41
38
42
Ø50
19.6
• 17 cm Ø Aramid Fibre Composite Cone woofer with
Butyl Rubber Edge
• 25 mm Ø Soft Dome tweeter with Neodymium
magnet
• VCCS (Voice Coil Cooling System)
• Aluminium die-cast woofer basket
• Gold-plated binding post-screw woofer terminals
• Tweeter fitting kits included:
- Surface mount slant spacer
- Custom tweeter bracket for Renault,
Peugeot and Citroën
TS-C1700R
17 CM SEPARATE 2-WAY SPEAKER SYSTEM
TS-C1300R
13 CM SEPARATE 2-WAY SPEAKER SYSTEM
160 W
Max.
25 – 32,000 Hz 35 – 32,000 Hz
90 dB 90 dB
70 W 40 W
TS-C1700R TS-C1300R
Frequency Response
Sensitivity (1 W/1 m)
Nominal input power
DMITRY MATVEEV’S MINI COOPER
Only the best woul o for this stylish little emo number — from installation to
equipment, even to the car bo y paint job. An all of this was in the han s of Dmitry
Matveev an the AM-Style Company. Matveev was the 2000 Europe Soun Contest
champion in the professional class. When esigning the soun system, he chose
the hallmark DEX-P9R CD tuner, connecte via an optical cable to the DEQ-P9 igital
preamp/equaliser. Next step was a ing TS-T3PRS tweeters an a TS-C1300R
speaker system in the ashboar , TS-M7PRS mi -bass rivers in the oors, an
toppe it off with a TS-W12PRS subwoofer in the passenger compartment. PRS
series amplifiers installe in the si e walls complete the look, matching the chrome
steel cover plates. The entire system is perfectly integrate to complement the hip looks of the new Mini. No won er it was a star at the MIMS 2002 Exposition
in Moscow, an was lau e with a iploma from the Russian Designers Union.
57
pioneer sound tuning
LARS KARLSON’S MERCEDES W124
PIONEER EUROPE’S MERCEDES ML430
Pioneer is definitely a respected name on the international tuning scene. alented professionals
count on the high-quality standard of Pioneer products to win. hat’s why Pioneer high-end gear
consistently appears in the most impressive combinations and award-winning cars at many
international tuning shows. Continuously launching innovative products with breakthrough
technology, Pioneer will certainly make a strong showing in the Sound Quality and SPL (Sound
Pressure Level) competitions. Pioneer is also proud to be an official sponsor of the 2003 EMMA
(European Mobile Media Association) sound competitions. Check out several of the finest show cars
available, loaded with top-of-the-line Pioneer products.
With a winning mentality an knack for selecting the best equipment, like Pioneer PRS, Lars Karlson is a true soun
competition professional. A powerhouse in the Swe ish an European championship scene since 1998, you can expect to
see his new customise Merce es ominating the expert class in the IASCA (International Auto Soun Challenge
Association) an EMMA competitions. He’s alrea y won two worl titles in the Expert 600 watts class an score highest
in the Best Installation category at the EMMA 2002 finals. With the purest an highest soun quality Pioneer units in his
car, he’s set to efen his titles for 2003.
Showing soun professionals how it is one isn’t easy. That’s why the
Pioneer Europe’s Merce es ML430 will be on tour this year, to
showcase the best soun quality an installation with state-of-the-art
Pioneer equipment. Loa e with the best that Pioneer has to offer —
the DEX-P9R component CD tuner; two lou speakers in the front oor:
TS-C1300R for the mi -high range, TS-C1700R for the mi -low range;
TS-T3PRS tweeters in the ashboar ; TS-M7PRS an TS-T3PRS in the
rear oor; PRS-X340 amplifiers an TS-W12PRS subwoofers — it is
certain to be a familiar face at a majority of soun events across
Europe.
58
AMPLIFIERS & SUBWOOFERS
serious power,
serious sound
Go ahead. If you’re power hungry. For pure clean sound — and solid booming bass — you need to be. Feast
on these beauties. New Class-D amps rev up pure and clean power yet take up little space. New GM-X
2- and 4-channel amps pump power off the scale to top out your sound. Does more intense bass sound
tempting? Simply kit out a neat new enclosure sub. Better yet, try out one of Pioneer’s new SPL topping
subwoofers — fit to dominate the sound circuit. hese subs break such new ground, the patents are
pending. Whichever way you go, you’ll get totally off.
59
class-D amplifiers
60 for full specifications please see next page.
Pure intensity comes charging out of Pioneer’s first Class-D amplifier, the GM-D500M. With a
sizzling 1000 W of maximum output power, the sound is overwhelmingly crisp thanks to the
digital processing. Class-D amps require less electrical current which means less
distorting heat throughout the system without bulky heat sink surfaces. With its
powerful design and Pioneer technology, this compact amp fuels your subs and
speakers for hyper-clean sound without distortion — at power levels
which have to be experienced to be believed.
CLASS-D AMPLIFIER
• Max. output power: 1 x 1000 W (2 Ω) or 1 x 600 W (4 Ω)
• Continuous output power (14.4 V): 1 x 500 W (20 – 240 kHz/2 Ω),
1 x 300 W (20 – 240 kHz/4 Ω)
• 1 x 490 W (4 Ω) or 1 x 630 W (2 Ω) (DIN 45324, +B = 14.4 V)
• 2 Ω stable operation
• Variable LPF (Low Pass Filter) (40 – 240 Hz, -24 dB/oct.)
• PWM Regulated MOSFET power supply
• Bass Level control (-22 – +12 dB)
• High Voltage Input capability (125 mV – 6.5 V)
• Low load impedance capability (2 – 8 Ω)
• Large power/ground terminals (screw-type)
• RCA input terminals
• Chassis size (mm): 268 x 52 x 250
❚echnology Class-D Amplifiers
Class-D amplifiers overcome the inefficiencies of traditional Class-A or AB
amplifiers. Pioneer’s GM-D500M and GM-D505 Class-D amps transform very
little power into heat while a very high percentage of the power supply (67 %) is
transferred into the load. This results in a very compact amp which needs little
input power to produce very high output power.
CURREN VS. POWER
Power Output (Watt — 4 Ω)
0 50 100 200 300 400 500
Current (A)
50
40
30
20
10
0
The Class-D amplifier’s PWM (Pulse Width Modulator) modulates the original
audio input signal with another signal which has a much higher fixed frequency.
The result is a digital signal which contains the input signal and a band of
frequency components around the modulation frequency. A LPF (Low Pass Filter)
will then filter out the 350 kHz frequency pulses and the resulting amplified
output signal is then sent to the subwoofer and/or speakers.
The advantage of this amplification is that the power output FETs operate like a
switch that is ‘on’ or ‘off’: when ‘on’, the FET acts like a closed switch, no voltage
runs through its terminals, and no wasted power is transformed into heat.
This is why Pioneer’s Class-D amp’s heat sink can be kept very small, and a stable
load can be pumped into your subs and speakers to create a maximum of
undistorted, clear sound.
High current Front or rear
speaker
Subwoofer
Front or rear
speaker
Subwoofer
Low current
BTT
+
The high amplifier power required to drive a subwoofer causes unstable current and
voltage, which not only goes to the subwoofer but also to the front and rear speakers. As a
result, the sound quality is affected and distorted.
A Class-D amplifier needs only 2/3 of the current of a conventional amplifier, so the power
supply to both subwoofer and front and rear speakers is more stable. As a result, the
sound quality will not be affected, so you can enjoy a very clean sound output without
distortion.
PULSE WID H MODULA OR ME HOD
Input signal
Output signal
Pulse Width Modulation
Circuit
A LPF (Low Pass Filter) cuts
off the high frequency
Signal amplitude
transfer to Pulse
Width
+V
-V
0
+ Amp
- Amp
Class-D
Class-AB
1 x 1000 W (2 Ω)
1 x 600 W (4 Ω)
Max.
GM-D500M NEW
BTT
+