QUAD II Classic User manual

Owner’s Manual
Quad Electroacoustics Ltd, IAG House,
Sovereign Court, Ermine Business Park,
Huntingdon PE29 6XU
England
www.quad-hifi.co.uk
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Quad II Classic
Monobloc Valve Power Amplifier
KT66 KT66
Classic

Service & Information
Authorised QUAD Service Centres in the U.K. and North America
www.quad-hifi.co.uk
If your QUAD equipment requires servicing (including valve replacement) you should return
it to the dealer from whom the equipment was purchased.
If you are abroad and there is no suitable dealer in your area, please contact the distributor
for the country in which it was purchased or QUAD Electroacoustics Ltd.
It is user's responsibility, whether the equipment is under warranty or otherwise, to ensure
that equipment for service is returned carriage paid and in the original packaging. You
should enclose a brief note with your name and address and the reason for returning the
equipment.
For information on authorised service centres worldwide contact QUAD Electroacoustics Ltd. A worldwide distributor
list is available on the QUAD website:
SPECIFICATIONS
Quad II Classic Monobloc valve power amplifier
Input sensitivity 570mV RMS
Power output 15W RMS
Output Impedance 8 Ohms
THD @ 700 Hz 0.08% @ 12w
Residual hum and noise Better than -90 dB
Frequency response 10 Hz - 20 kHz (±0.2 dB)
Damping factor 11.75 @ 700 Hz (referred to 8 Ohms)
Power consumption 90VA maximum
Valves 2 x EF86, 2 x KT66, 1 x GZ34
Dimensions (mm) 335 x 121 x 171
Weight 8.3 Kg
for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent
damagetotheproductduetolightningandpower-linesurges.
Antenna Grounding: If an outside antenna or cable system is connected to the product, be sure the antenna or cable
system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Article 810 of
the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, provides information with regard to proper grounding of the mast and
supportingstructure, grounding of the lead-in wire toan antenna discharge unit, size of groundingconductors, location
ofantenna-discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, andrequirements forthe groundingelectrode. (Referto
diagram)
Power Lines: An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other
electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside
Read Instructions: Allthe safety andoperatinginstructionsshould be readbefore the product isoperated. antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touching such power lines or circuits as contact with
themmight be fatal.
RetainInstructions:Thesafety and operating instructions should be retainedfor future reference.
Overloading: Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords, or integral convenience receptacles as this can result
HeedWarnings:Allwarningsontheproductandintheoperatinginstructionsshouldbeadheredto.
ina risk of fire or electric shock.
FollowInstructions:All operating and use instructions shouldbe followed. Object and Liquid Entry: Never push objects of any kind into this product through openings as they maytouch
Cleaning: Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. dangerousvoltagepointsorshort-outpartsthatcouldresultinafireorelectricshock.
Usea damp cloth for cleaning. Heat: The product should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
Attachments:Do not use attachments not recommended bytheproduct manufacturer as they may cause hazards. products(including amplifiers) that produce heat.
Water and Moisture: Do not use this product near water - for example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, Servicing: Do not attempt to service this product yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to
orlaundry tub, in a wet basement; ornear a swimming pool; and the like. dangerousvoltageor other hazards. Refer all servicing toqualified servicepersonnel.
Accessories: Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The product may fall, Damage Requiring Service: Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service
causingserious injury to a childor adult, and serious damage to the product. Use only witha cart, stand, tripod, bracket personnelunder the following conditions:
or table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold with the product. Any mounting of the product should follow the a) When the powersupply-cordor plug is damaged
manufacturer'sinstructions,andshoulduseamountingaccessoryrecommendedbythemanufacturer.
b) Ifliquid has been spilled, or objects havefallen into the product
Movingthe Product: A product and cartcombination should be moved withcare. Quick stops, excessive force,and
c) Ifthe product has been exposed to rainor water.
unevensurfaces may cause the product and cartto overturn.
d) If the productdoes notoperate normallyby followingthe operatinginstructions. Adjust onlythose controlsthat are
Ventilation:Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation and to ensure reliable operation of the covered by the operating instructions as an improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often
product and to protect it from overheating, and these openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings requireextensiveworkbyaqualifiedtechniciantorestoretheproducttoitsnormaloperation.
should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should not
e) Ifthe product has been dropped or damagedinany way.
be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided or the
manufacturer'sinstructions have been adhered to. f) When the productexhibits a distinct change in performance -this indicates a need for service.
PowerSupplyCords:Powersupplycords should be routed so that theyare not likely to be walked onor pinched by Replacement Parts: When replacement partsare required, be surethe service technician hasused replacement
items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the parts specified by the manufacturer or have the same characteristics as the original part. Unauthorised
substitutionsmay result in fire, electric shock, orother hazards.
pointwhere they exit from the product.
Safety Check: Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the service technician to perform
Power Sources: This product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking
safetychecks to determine that the product isin proper operating condition.
label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your product dealer or local power
company.For products intended to operate from batterypower, or other sources, refer to the operatinginstructions.
Polarisation: This product is equipped with a polarized alternating-current line plug (a plug having one blade
wider than the other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable
to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician
toreplace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeatthe safety purpose of the polarized plug.
Lightning:For added protection for this product during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused
Warning: To resist the risk of fire or electrical shock, do not expose this product to rain or moisture. The product
must not be exposed to dripping and splashing and no object filled with liquids - such as a vase of flowers - should
beplaced on the product.
Nonakedflame sources- such as candles - mustbeplaced on the product.
Service: Equipment for sevicing should be returned to the suplying dealer, or to the appointed service agents for
yourarea. The addresses of Service Agents forthe UK , USA and Canada arelisted on the rear cover of thismanual.
Important Safety Precautions - Please Read Carefully!
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO UK USERS
The appliance cord is terminated with a UK approved mains plug fitted with a 5A fuse. If the fuse needs to be
replaced, an ASTA or BSI approved BS1362 fuse rated at 5A must be used. If you need to change the mains plug,
removethe fuse and dispose of this plugsafelyimmediately after cutting it from the cord.
Connecting a Mains Plug
Thewires in the mains lead are coloured inaccordance withthe code:
Blue:NEUTRAL Brown:LIVE Green & Yellow:EARTH.
As these colours may not correspond to the coloured
markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as
follows:
The wire coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal
marked with the letter N or coloured BLUE or BLACK. The wire
coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal marked
with the letter L or coloured BROWN or RED. The wire
coloured GREEN & YELLOW must be connected to the
terminal marked with the letter E or coloured GREEN or
GREEN& YELLOW or marked with the EarthSymbol
GREEN
&
YELLOW
(EARTH)
BLUE
(NEUTRAL) (LIVE)
BROWN
FUSE
(5 A)
WARNING
The mains power switch for this appliance is located on the rear panel. To permit free access to this switch the
apparatusmust be located in an open areawithout any obstructions.
CAUTION
Useof controls or adjustments, or the performanceof procedures other than those specified may resultin hazardous
radiation exposure.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
TheIEC socket which fits into the mainsconnector locatedon the rearpanel ofthis unitis amoulded unit.
If this unit becomes damaged in any way do not attempt to repair or connect a replacement plug to the cord.
Consult your dealer to purchase a suitable replacement.
WARNING
This equipment uses valves (tubes) which get hot. Do not touch the glass envelopes of the valves while the
equipment is in use or within 30 minutes after the equipment has been switched off.
USA
IAG America, Inc.
15 Walpole Park South
Walpole
MA 02081
Tel: [phone]
U.K.
QUAD Electroacoustics Ltd.
IAG House, Sovereign Court,
Ermine Business Park,
Huntingdon,
Cambs PE29 6XU,
England.
Tel:[phone]
Fax:[phone]
CANADA
Korbon Trading Ltd
6800 Kitimat Road
Units 19-20
Mississauga
Ontario
Tel: [phone]
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is
intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within
the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of
electricshock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to
the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in
theliterature accompanying the appliance.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)
NO USER-REMOVEABLE PARTS INSIDE
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSIONNEL
CAUTION!
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
ADVERTISSEMENT: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE-
NE PAS OUVRIR
Example of Antenna Grounding
as per National Electrical Code
Example of Antenna Grounding
as per National Electrical Code
Antenna lead in wireAntenna lead in wire
Grounding Conductors
(NEC Section 810-71)
Grounding Conductors
(NEC Section 810-71)
Ground clampsGround clamps
Electric service
equipment
Electric service
equipment
Power service grounding electrode system
(NEC ART 250, Part H)
Power service grounding electrode system
(NEC ART 250, Part H)
Antenna discharge unit
(NEC Section 810-20)
Antenna discharge unit
(NEC Section 810-20)
Ground clampsGround clamps

USER GUIDE
INTRODUCTION
The QUAD II Classic power amplifier is a re-creation of the legendary QUAD II amplifier
designed by Peter Walker, founder of QUAD and one of the guiding lights of early Hi-Fi
reproduction. Like the QUAD II, the QUAD II Classic uses the uniquely simple and timeless
circuit topology developed by Walker. To comply with modern international manufacturing
and other standards certain aspects of the original amplifier have had to be changed but these
are almost entirely superficial. The fundamentals are as they were when the original Quad II
first saw the light of day, fifty years ago.
The QUAD II Classic is designed for the music lover. We make no exaggerated
performance claims and are content to let the results speak for themselves. Thank you for
purchasing this QUAD equipment. We can only hope that it will bring you many years of
listening pleasure, and that, like its illustrious predecessor, it will be a treasured possession
for you and for future generations of music lovers.
Although this equipment has primarily been designed for use with QUAD components, it
may be connected to any high quality audio source component and loudspeaker system.
PRELIMINARIES
The QUAD II Classic amplifier carton contains:
!QUAD II Classic valve power amplifier
!One IEC mains lead fitted with an appropriate mains connector
!Instruction Manual and Warranty Registration form
!One set of packing materials.
Consult the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment if any item is missing.
Please retain the packing materials for future transportation of the product.
Please read this manual in full before installing your new amplifier and retain the manual
and your purchase receipt for future reference.
INSTALLATION
The mains operating voltage of the unit is indicated on the rating plate attached to the
unit. If this voltage does not match the mains voltage in your area, consult your QUAD
dealer about converting the unit. The fuse rating should be:
220 - 240V (UK, Korea, etc.) T 1AL 20mm Slow Blow
100 - 120V (USA, Japan, etc) T 2AL 20mm Slow Blow
KT66 KT66
As the valves start to wear out the sound will become less well defined and a lack of
dynamics and power will become evident.
When replacing valves it is essential to use the highest quality available. Poor quality valves
will adversely affect the sound quality and may in extreme cases damage the amplifier.
When replacing the valves do so as pairs, and for best results use matched pairs.
Output Transformer
After installing or changing the wiring to your speakers keep the volume control at zero, let
the amplifier warm up and turn up the main volume gradually. If you don't hear sound,
switch off immediately and investigate.
The output transformer is the most expensive component in a valve power amplifier. It is
designed to match the high voltage, low current conditions in which output valves operate
to the low voltage high current requirements of a loudspeaker. Although robust and
capable of lasting a lifetime, an output transformer can be damaged and, in extreme cases
wrecked, by careless use.
If you play a valve amplifier into a short circuit, the output transformer will soak up a lot
of energy before failing but if the short persists the transformer could be damaged.
Remember, operating a valve amplifier at high output levels with no loudspeaker connected
can also damage an output transformer.
Overall Volume Levels
Always turn the volume control down before changing sources as the resulting surge could
damage your loudspeakers.
Output levels from different source components in a high fidelity system can vary widely.
A CD player can produce levels significantly higher (>18 dB ) than an FM tuner. It follows
that the position of the volume control is not a guide as to 'how loud' the equipment will
go. Though the overload characteristics of the QUAD II Classic are such that you will be
able to play your music at surprisingly high levels, if the sound is distorted, you are
overloading your equipment whatever the position of the volume control.
CARE AND CLEANING
The surface of the equipment may be cleaned with a damp cloth provided that the power
has been removed first. Solvent based cleaning materials should not be used as they may
damage the paint finish.
GUARANTEE AND PRODUCT REGISTRATION
Your QUAD equipment is guaranteed against any defect in material and workmanship for
a period of one year from the date of purchase with the exception of the valves, which are
warranted for three months. Proof of purchase is required for warranty claims.
Please complete and return the enclosed Warranty registration form. Within the warranty
period QUAD will undertake replacement of defective parts free of charge provided that
the failure was not caused by misuse, accident or negligence. Your statutory rights within
the territory in which you purchased the equipment are not affected by this warranty.
QUAD carries out a regular review of its products and reserves the right to adjust the
specifications and performance from time to time.
There are no user replaceable or serviceable parts inside this equipment. Unauthorised
attempts to service or modify this product will void the warranty.
CONCLUSION
Apart from a few very specialised fields, the valve has been obsolete in almost every walk
of life for at least thirty years yet it remains the equipment of choice for thousands of
music lovers and audiophiles the world over. Audio amplification has been with us for
ninety years and for over fifty of those ninety, the name of QUAD has been synonymous
with the best the world has to offer. In producing the QUAD II Classic, we have re-
visited our very roots. We hope the result lives up to your highest expectations.
1
4

If this is your first valve amplifier please familiarise yourself with some important issues
surrounding the safe use of the QUAD II Classic.
Valves Get Hot
Valve power amplifiers generate a lot of heat even with no input so it is vital to ensure
adequate ventilation for your power amplifiers. QUAD II Classic power amplifiers should
not be placed on a rack; each unit should be on a stable solid well-ventilated surface with at
least 1m (3ft.) of free space above.
Although the protective cage over the QUAD II Classic gets hot it is very unlikely to cause
a burn. For absolute safety the units should be placed out of the reach of children and
pets and away from heat-sensitive objects.
Valve Amplifiers Work at High Voltages
Valves require a high voltage to function. Do not open any of the cases. Also ensure that
nothing is poked, dropped or poured into an amplifier's case.
The environment should be dry and free from litter. Do not place magnetically or
thermally sensitive objects (i.e. credit cards or optical discs) close to these QUAD units.
Valves are Microphonic
Because valves are constructed from fine wires and tiny metal parts they can pick up
external vibrations. If you place the power amplifiers too close to the speakers the direct
loud sound may vibrate the valves. 1 metre (3ft) to the side of each speaker should be
considered a sensible minimum.
Interconnects and Cables
The signal input to the amplifier is via an RCA phono connector. As valve equipment
works at high impedances, the phono interconnect from the pre-amplifier should be
screened and of a low-noise, low-capacitance construction. To minimise capacitance and
other effects, signal interconnects should be kept as short as possible.
Choose good quality loudspeaker cable designed for the purpose rather than general
purpose ‘zip’ or ‘bell’ wire. It should be of adequate gauge to maximise bass performance.
CONNECTIONS
Note: Before connecting your amplifiers all components in the system must be unplugged
at the mains and the master system volume control set at zero.
Input Connections
The Quad II Classic must be connected to a pre-
amplifier line output, or to the line output of a source
component which has a variable volume control. You
must not connect the amplifiers to any source which
has only a fixed output.
Decide which of the two power amplifiers is to be the
left channel and which the right channel and place the
units in their intended locations.
Using an appropriate screened RCA phono cable,
connect the input socket of each QUAD II Classic
amplifier to the requisite line output socket of your
pre-amplifier. As a general rule, the Right channel of
the pre-amplifier will be colour coded Red, the Left
channel White or Black. The input interconnects to the
power amplifiers should be the same length.
When running signal cables, keep them away from
sources of interference. Do not run signal cables
parallel to cables carrying mains or digital traffic.
230V~50Hz T1AL FUSE
115V ~60Hz T2AL FUSE
INPUT
-VE +VE
Switched Mains
Socket with
Integral Fuse
Loudspeaker
Terminals
RCA Phono
Input Socket
Loudspeaker Connections
Strip any outer sleeve from the cable to a depth of around 40 mm (1.5”).
!Strip the top 7mm of sleeving to expose the bare wire.
!If you are using stranded cable, lightly twist the strands to gather any loose ends.
!
!Partially unscrew the knurled portion of the terminal to expose the cross hole at the
terminal base.
!Push the bare end of the cable into the hole. Ensure that the polarity is correct and there
are no loose strands which could touch adjacent terminals.
!Tighten securely.
!
!
!Connect the Red (Positive) terminal of the loudspeaker to the +ve terminal of the
amplifier. Connect the Black (Negative) terminal of the loudspeaker to the -ve terminal of
the QUAD II Classic amplifier.
!Ensure that the Left and Right loudspeakers are connected to the Left and Right
amplifiers respectively.
!
Final System Connections
Ensure that the mains switches on the power amplifiers are switched OFF and that the
pre-amplifier volume control is at minimum. Connect the IEC mains leads from the wall
sockets to the mains inputs on each amplifier. Plug in the mains leads to the other units.
OPERATION: Read this section to maximise the and of your Quad II Classic.
Switch on the power at the wall. Switch on the power amplifiers and other source units.
When the amplifiers have warmed up, the system may be safely used (see below). Warming
up (or running in) should always be done with the volume control at zero.
Always remember to switch the power amplifiers off when they are not in use
Running In New Equipment
Most high fidelity equipment works better after it has been run in. With valve amplifiers
running in is very important. Valve components work at high voltages and temperatures
and when new they should spend an extended period at those temperatures to bed in. This
is especially the case with the output valves and the output transformer.
We recommend a running in period of at least four and preferably twelve hours before you
first use the equipment. If you decide to run in your equipment for this extended period,
make doubly sure that all the safety conditions covered in this manual are fully met.
Supervise the equipment for the first hour or so and if you have to leave the equipment
unattended thereafter, have someone look in every so often to make sure all is well.
Warming Up Before Use
Allow at least fifteen minutes for the amplifiers to 'warm up' before use.
Valve amplifiers need time to reach their correct operating temperature. If you play loud
music while the system is cold the output valves will not be fully operational and the
amplifier will be starved of both voltage and current. The resulting distortion is unpleasant
to listen to and potentially damaging to the amplifiers' valves and your loudspeakers.
Valve Lifetimes
The valves in the Quad II Classic will perform to specification for years if used properly.
Valves contain a heating element. This heats up the valve's cathode, which is coated to give
off a steady stream of electrons. After a few years this coating will begin to wear out and
performance will start to deteriorate. In the QUAD II Classic amplifier the KT66 output
valves are likely to deteriorate first but the EF86 driver valves will also eventually wear out.
Do not leave the amplifiers permanently switched on or you will seriously shorten
the lifespan of your valves. Always switch the amplifiers off when not in use.
Intensive use of the equipment before it has warmed up will also shorten valve life.
performance lifespan
23
-VE +VE
To
Speaker