R&S TSMA6 User manual

R&S®TSMA6
Autonomous Mobile
Network Scanner
Getting Started
4900804002
Version 10
(a0ÞX2)

This manual describes the following R&S®TSMA6 models:
●R&S®TSMA6 (4900.8005.02)
The software contained in this product uses several valuable open source software packages. For infor-
mation, see the "Open Source Acknowledgment" document, which is available for download from the R&S
TSMA6 product page at www.rohde-schwarz.com/product/tsmx > "Downloads" >"Firmware".
Rohde & Schwarz would like to thank the open source community for their valuable contribution to embed-
ded computing.
© 2022 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Mühldorfstr. 15, 81671 München, Germany
Phone: [phone] - 0
Email: [email protected]
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Subject to change – data without tolerance limits is not binding.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
4900.8040.02 | Version 10 | R&S®TSMA6
Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol , e.g.
R&S®TSMA6 is indicated as R&S TSMA6.

Contents
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Contents
1 Safety and regulatory information....................................... 5
1.1 Safety instructions................................................................................5
1.2 Labels on the product.......................................................................... 8
1.3 WLAN/Bluetooth adapter..................................................................... 9
1.4 Warning messages in the documentation........................................ 11
1.5 Korea certification class A................................................................. 11
2 Welcome............................................................................... 12
2.1 Documentation overview................................................................... 12
2.1.1 Getting started manual..........................................................................12
2.1.2 User manuals and help......................................................................... 12
2.1.3 Printed safety instructions.....................................................................12
2.1.4 Data sheets and brochures...................................................................12
2.1.5 Release notes and open source acknowledgment (OSA).................... 13
2.2 Key features........................................................................................ 13
3 Preparing for use................................................................. 15
3.1 Unpacking and checking....................................................................15
3.2 Preparing for outdoor usage............................................................. 15
3.3 Setting up indoors.............................................................................. 15
3.3.1 Placing the product on a bench top...................................................... 15
3.3.2 Mounting the product in a rack..............................................................16
3.4 Considerations for test setup............................................................ 16
3.5 Connecting antennas......................................................................... 18
3.6 Connecting devices for local operation............................................18
3.7 Connecting to power.......................................................................... 18
3.7.1 Connecting to a vehicle DC power supply via cigarette lighter............. 18

Contents
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3.7.2 Connecting to the vehicle power supply via terminal............................ 19
3.7.3 Connecting to an AC power supply.......................................................20
3.7.4 Connecting to a battery pack................................................................ 20
3.8 Switching on or off R&S TSMA6........................................................23
3.9 Connecting with R&S TSMA6 WLAN access point..........................24
3.10 Connecting to LAN/WAN from a remote PC..................................... 27
3.11 Connecting USB to LAN adapter TSPC-U2L2 / TSPC-USL (optional)
.............................................................................................................. 28
3.12 Connecting test mobile phones (optional)....................................... 28
3.13 Calibrating GPS for dead reckoning................................................. 29
4 Instrument tour.................................................................... 31
4.1 Front panel view..................................................................................31
4.2 Rear panel view...................................................................................31
4.3 Built-In GPS receiver.......................................................................... 34
4.4 Built-In WLAN / Bluetooth adapter.................................................... 35
4.5 Status LEDs.........................................................................................35
5 Transporting.........................................................................38
6 Maintenance, storage and disposal................................... 39
7 Contacting customer support............................................ 41
Index..................................................................................... 42

Safety and regulatory information
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1 Safety and regulatory information
The product documentation helps you use the product safely and efficiently. Fol-
low the instructions provided here and in the following chapters.
Intended use
The R&S TSMA6 is intended for the development, production and verification of
electronic components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory
environments. Use the R&S TSMA6 only for its designated purpose. Observe the
operating conditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
Observe the operating conditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
Where do I find safety information?
Safety information is part of the product documentation. It warns you of potential
dangers and gives instructions on how to prevent personal injury or damage
caused by dangerous situations. Safety information is provided as follows:
●In Chapter 1.1, "Safety instructions", on page 5. The same information is
provided in many languages as printed "Safety Instructions". The printed
"Safety Instructions" are delivered with the product.
●Throughout the documentation, safety instructions are provided when you
need to take care during setup or operation.
1.1 Safety instructions
Products from the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies are manufactured
according to the highest technical standards. To use the products safely, follow
the instructions provided here and in the product documentation. Keep the prod-
uct documentation nearby and offer it to other users.
Use the product only for its intended use and within its performance limits. Inten-
ded use and limits are described in the product documentation such as the data
sheet, manuals and the printed "Safety Instructions". If you are unsure about the
appropriate use, contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service.
Using the product requires specialists or specially trained personnel. These users
also need sound knowledge of at least one of the languages in which the user
interfaces and the product documentation are available.
Safety instructions

Safety and regulatory information
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Never open the casing of the product. Only service personnel authorized by
Rohde & Schwarz are allowed to repair the product. If any part of the product is
damaged or broken, stop using the product. Contact Rohde & Schwarz customer
service at http://www.customersupport.rohde-schwarz.com.
Operating the product
The product is intended for mobile use. The maximum weight of the product is
provided in the data sheet. If the product casing is not waterproof, use an ade-
quate weather protection to carry the product outdoors with you.
When using the product in a vehicle or aircraft, make sure that the product is
properly secured. If stacking is possible, secure the whole stack of products so
that they cannot fall over and cause injury.
Observe the ambient conditions such as altitude, operating temperature and cli-
matic loads; see the data sheet.
Due to their exposed location, mobile communications systems are at risk of
damage from lightning. This also poses a risk to persons nearby. Vehicles carry-
ing mobile communications systems require an electrically conductive body, a
grounded antenna and also equipotential bonding that includes the cables routed
into the vehicle.
Connecting to power
The product runs on DC voltage. For the specifications of the supply voltage for
the product, refer to the data sheet. Under normal conditions, contact with DC
voltage in this range poses a low risk of electric shock.
Take the following measures for your safety:
●If you connect the product to an external power supply, use one recommen-
ded in the product documentation.
●If you connect the product to a battery, observe the safety information deliv-
ered with the battery.
●Before switching on the product, ensure that the voltage and frequency indica-
ted on the product match the available power source.
●Only use intact cables and route them carefully so that they cannot be dam-
aged. Also ensure that nobody can trip over loose cables.
Safety instructions

Safety and regulatory information
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Handling batteries safely
The product contains exchangeable or built-in lithium polymer or lithium ion cells
or batteries. The use of the word battery in the following always means all types.
Only the battery contents are potentially hazardous. As long as a battery is
undamaged and the seals remain intact, there is no danger.
Impact, shock or heat can cause damage such as dents, punctures and other
deformations. A damaged battery poses a risk of personal injury. Handle a dam-
aged or leaking battery with extreme care. Immediately ventilate the area since
the battery releases harmful gases. If you come into contact with the battery fluid,
immediately remove all contaminated clothing. Irritation can occur if the battery
fluid comes in contact with your skin or eyes. Immediately and thoroughly rinse
your skin or eyes with water and seek medical aid.
For safe handling, follow these rules:
●Do not short-circuit the battery.
●Do not mechanically damage the battery. Do not open or disassemble the bat-
tery.
●Do not expose the battery to high temperatures such as open flames, hot sur-
faces and sunlight.
●Only use the battery with the designated Rohde & Schwarz product.
●Only use the appropriate Rohde & Schwarz charger to charge the batteries. If
the batteries are improperly charged, there is a risk of explosion. For charging
and discharging temperature ranges, see the product documentation.
●Replace exchangeable batteries only with the same battery type.
●Store the battery in the product or use the product packaging.
●Dispose of exchangeable batteries separately from normal household waste
as specified by the local waste disposal agency.
If you disregard these rules, you risk serious personal injury or even death due to
explosion, fire or hazardous chemical substances. The product documentation
provides further details.
If exchangeable batteries or products with built-in batteries are defective, contact
the Rohde & Schwarz customer service. Rohde & Schwarz classifies the severity
of the defect. When returning batteries or Rohde & Schwarz products containing
batteries, use a carrier qualified to transport dangerous goods and notify the car-
rier of this classification. Follow the carrier’s transport stipulations in line with
IATA-DGR, IMDG-Code, ADR or RID.
Safety instructions

Safety and regulatory information
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Using headphones
Take the following measures to prevent hearing damage. Before using head-
phones, check the volume and reduce it if necessary. If you monitor varying sig-
nal levels, take off the headphones and wait until the signal has settled. Then
adjust the volume.
Meaning of safety labels
Safety labels on the product warn against potential hazards.
Potential hazard
Read the product documentation to avoid personal injury or product damage.
DC - direct current
Connect to a DC power supply of the specified voltage range.
1.2 Labels on the product
Labels on the casing inform about:
●Personal safety, see "Meaning of safety labels" on page 8
●Product and environment safety, see Table 1-1
●Identification of the product, see bottom label of the R&S TSMA6.
Table 1-1: Labels regarding product and environment safety
Labeling in line with EN 50419 for disposal of electrical and electronic equipment after
the product has come to the end of its service life. For more information, see "Dispos-
ing electrical and electronic equipment" on page 39.
Labeling in line with directive 2006/66/EC for disposal of batteries after they have come
to the end of their service life. For more information, see "Disposing batteries"
on page 39.
Take care when handling electrostatic sensitive devices.
Grounding terminal (earth ground contact)
Chassis grounding terminal
Labels on the product

Safety and regulatory information
R&S®TSMA6
9Getting Started 4900.8040.02 ─ 10
Noiseless ground. The input signal at these connectors must be free from external vol-
tages. The measurement results are otherwise incorrect.
Read the manual for information.
1.3 WLAN/Bluetooth adapter
The R&S TSMA6 has built-in WLAN/Bluetooth module.
This wireless adapter complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry
Canada license-exempt RSS standards. Operation of the device is subject to the
following two conditions:
●This device may not cause harmful interference.
Cet appareil ne peut pas causer d'interférences.
●This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation.
Cet appareil doit accepter des interférences, y compris des interférences qui
peuvent causer desopérations non désirées de l'appareil.
Radio frequency interference requirements
This wireless adapter is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the
5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency range. The wireless adapter requires to be used
indoors for the frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for
harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems. High power radars
are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 GHz to
5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference with and /or dam-
age this device.
Canada-specific enhancement
When using IEEE 802.11a wireless LAN, this product is restricted to indoor use
due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency range. Industry Can-
ada requires this product to be used indoors for the frequency range of 5.15 GHz
to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile
satellite systems. High power radar is allocated as the primary user of the
5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations
can cause interference with and/or damage to this device.
WLAN/Bluetooth adapter

Safety and regulatory information
R&S®TSMA6
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L’utilisation d’un réseau sans fil IEEE802.11a est restreinte à une utilisation en
intérieur à cause du fonctionnement dans la bande de fréquence 5.15 GHz to
5.25 GHz. Industry Canada requiert que ce produit soit utilisé à l’intérieur des
bâtiments pour la bande de fréquence 5.15
GHz - 5.25 GHz afin de réduire les
possibilités d’interférences nuisibles aux canaux co-existants des systèmes de
transmission satellites. Les radars de puissances ont fait l’objet d’une allocation
primaire de fréquences dans les bandes 5.25 GHz-5.35 GHz et 5.65 GHz to
5.85
GHz. Ces stations radar peuvent créer des interférences avec ce produit
et/ou lui être nuisible.
Usage in specific environments
●The use of wireless adapters in hazardous locations is limited by the con-
straints posed by the safety directors of such environments.
●The use of wireless adapters in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by
each hospital.
Usage on aircraft
Regulations of the FCC, FAA and individual airlines prohibit airborne operation of
some radio-frequency wireless devices (wireless adapters) because their signals
could interfere with critical aircraft instruments.
Local restrictions on 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.16e radio
usage
Due to the fact that the frequencies used by 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n,
and 802.16e wireless LAN devices may not yet be harmonized in all countries,
802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.16e products are designed for use
only in specific countries, and are not allowed to be operated in countries other
than those of designated use.
As a user of these products, you are responsible for ensuring that the products
are used only in the countries for which they were intended and for verifying that
they are configured with the correct selection of frequency and channel for the
country of use. The device transmit power control (TPC) interface is part of the
Intel® PROSet/Wireless Wi-Fi Connection Utility Software. Operational restrictions
for Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) are provided by the system man-
ufacturer.
Any deviation from the permissible power and frequency settings for the country
of use is an infringement of national law and may be punished as such.
WLAN/Bluetooth adapter

Safety and regulatory information
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1.4 Warning messages in the documentation
A warning message points out a risk or danger that you need to be aware of. The
signal word indicates the severity of the safety hazard and how likely it will occur
if you do not follow the safety precautions.
WARNING
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in death or serious injury if not avoi-
ded.
CAUTION
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in minor or moderate injury if not
avoided.
NOTICE
Potential risks of damage. Could result in damage to the supported product or to
other property.
1.5 Korea certification class A
이 기기는 업무용(A급) 전자파 적합기기로서 판매자 또는 사용자는 이 점을 주의하
시기 바라며, 가정외의 지역에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로 합니다.
Korea certification class A

Welcome
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2 Welcome
2.1 Documentation overview
This section provides an overview of the R&S TSMA6 user documentation.
Unless specified otherwise, you find the documents on the R&S TSMA6 product
page at:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/tsmx
2.1.1 Getting started manual
Introduces the R&S TSMA6 and describes how to set up and start working with
the product. Includes basic operations, typical measurement examples, and gen-
eral information, e.g. safety instructions, etc. A printed version is delivered with
the product.
2.1.2 User manuals and help
Contains the description of all instrument modes and functions. Includes the con-
tents of the getting started manual. Additionally, the usage of options and extras
(downconverter R&S TSMExxDC and battery pack R&S R&S TSMA6-BP is
described here.
2.1.3 Printed safety instructions
Provides safety information in many languages. The printed document is deliv-
ered with the product.
2.1.4 Data sheets and brochures
The data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S TSMA6. It also
lists the firmware applications and their order numbers, and optional accessories.
The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific
characteristics.
Documentation overview

Welcome
R&S®TSMA6
13Getting Started 4900.8040.02 ─ 10
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/tsmx
2.1.5 Release notes and open source acknowledgment (OSA)
The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the cur-
rent firmware version, and describe the firmware installation.
The open-source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of
the used open source software.
See www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/tsmx
2.2 Key features
As in-building traffic in cellular networks grows, there is an increased need for
indoor measurements. While traditional drive test systems consist of a laptop with
test mobile phones and scanners, there are also walk-test solutions that use tab-
lets and smartphones.
The R&S TSMA6 enhances such solutions, providing the user with accurate
insight into the RF environment.
The R&S TSMA6 combines the technology of the R&S TSME6 ultra-compact
drive test scanner with a high-performance Intel processor. The scanner can run
PC-based drive test software, and smartphones can be connected via USB.
With its ultra-broadband front end, the integrated scanner measures all supported
technologies 350 MHz to 6000 MHz simultaneously. The future-proof architecture
and the in-field upgradability for both, hardware and software, allow up to 4x4
MIMO measurements and pave the way for the upcoming 5G technology.
Outstanding key features are:
●No limitation in 3GPP (LTE, WCDMA, GSM, NB-IoT…) frequency bands up to
6 GHz incl. a Multi-GNSS receiver for uninterrupted location tracking
●More than 10 technologies simultaneously in one system
●Future-proof for upcoming 5G related measurements
●Compact and lightweight design with customized mechanical concept for cas-
cading multiple scanner hardware
Key features

Welcome
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14Getting Started 4900.8040.02 ─ 10
●Maximum connectivity supporting additional scanner hardware, Windows-
based PC, Android-based UEs or tablets using wireless and wired connec-
tions
●Integrated high-performance Intel i7 CPU-based PC
Key features

Preparing for use
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3 Preparing for use
Here, you can find basic information about setting up the product for the first time.
3.1 Unpacking and checking
1. Unpack the product carefully.
2. Retain the original packing material. Use it when transporting or shipping the
product later.
3. Using the delivery notes, check the equipment for completeness.
4. Check the equipment for damage.
If the delivery is incomplete or equipment is damaged, contact
Rohde & Schwarz.
3.2 Preparing for outdoor usage
If you want to perform a walk test, the R&S TSMA6 needs weather protection
because the product casing is not waterproof. The R&S TSMA6-ZCB2 carrying
bag is especially designed for this purpose. See also "Operating the product"
on page 6.
3.3 Setting up indoors
3.3.1 Placing the product on a bench top
If you want to set up the R&S TSMA6 on a benchtop or prepare the R&S TSMA6
for mobile use, proceed as follows.
Setting up indoors

Preparing for use
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To place the product on a bench top
1. Place the R&S TSMA6 on a stable, flat and level surface.
2. If you want to stack TSMx, proceed as described in the R&S TSMA6 user
manual.
3. If you want to stack the R&S TSMA6 together with other products:
a) Follow the instructions given for the other products.
b) Place the R&S TSMA6 on top.
3.3.2 Mounting the product in a rack
To mount the product in a rack
1. Use an adapter kit to prepare the product for rack mounting.
a) Order the rack adapter kit designed for the product. For the order number,
see data sheet.
b) Mount the adapter kit. Follow the assembly instructions provided with the
adapter kit.
2. Grab the product by the handles and push it onto the shelf until the rack
brackets fit closely to the rack.
3. Tighten all screws on the rack brackets with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm to
secure the product in the rack.
3.4 Considerations for test setup
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) can affect the measurement results.
To suppress electromagnetic radiation during operation:
●Use high-quality shielded cables, for example, double-shielded RF and LAN
cables.
●Always terminate open cable ends.
●Ensure that connected external devices comply with EMC regulations.
Considerations for test setup

Preparing for use
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Signal input and output levels
Information on signal levels is provided in the data sheet. Keep the signal levels
within the specified ranges to avoid damage to the product and connected devi-
ces.
Preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Electrostatic discharge is most likely to occur when you connect or disconnect a
DUT.
►NOTICE! Electrostatic discharge can damage the electronic components of
the product and the device under test (DUT).
Ground yourself to prevent electrostatic discharge damage:
a) Use a wrist strap and cord to connect yourself to ground.
b) Use a conductive floor mat and heel strap combination.
Electromagnetic compatibility classes
The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) class indicates where you can operate
the product. The EMC class of the product is given in the data sheet.
●Class B equipment is suitable for use in:
– Residential environments
– Environments that are directly connected to a low-voltage supply network
that supplies residential buildings
●Class A equipment is intended for use in industrial environments. It can cause
radio disturbances in residential environments due to possible conducted and
radiated disturbances. It is therefore not suitable for class B environments.
If class A equipment causes radio disturbances, take appropriate measures to
eliminate them.
Considerations for test setup

Preparing for use
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3.5 Connecting antennas
The SMA connector is sensitive to mechanical stress. Use the following
handling precautions.
●Always use a torque wrench and mount the cable end with 60 Ncm.
●Do not stack adapters directly at the SMA connector. If you need to use
adapters (e.g: SMA to N), then always use a specific adapter cable
(R&S no. 4900.1700.00).
To connect RF and GPS antenna
1. Connect the RF antenna to the RF IN connector (see Figure 4-2 - 14).
2. Connect the GPS antenna to the GPS ANT port (see Figure 4-2 - 4).
3.6 Connecting devices for local operation
To connect devices
► Connect mouse and keyboard to the USB 2.0 ports (see Figure 4-2 - 11) and
a monitor to the appropriate monitor port (HDMI, USB-C) (see Figure 4-2 - 13,
9).
3.7 Connecting to power
This section describes how to connect the R&S TSMA6 to a power supply unit.
3.7.1 Connecting to a vehicle DC power supply via cigarette
lighter
The R&S TSMA6 is delivered with a 12 V DC power supply cable with a cigarette
lighter connector.
1. Check the rating of the vehicle DC power supply. It has to be 12 V.
Connecting to power

Preparing for use
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2. Connect the 7-pin connector to DC IN.
3. Connect the cigarette lighter adapter to the 12 V outlet of the vehicle.
3.7.2 Connecting to the vehicle power supply via terminal
To connect vehicle power supply via terminal
1. Ensure that the rating of the DC supply network matches the requirements
printed on the casing next to the DC input, see (8) in Figure 4-2.
2. Demount the cigarette lighter adapter from the cable.
3. Connect the open ends of the cable to the DC supply.
Ensure that the polarity is correct. (see Figure 3-1).
Figure 3-1: Supplied power cable with cigarette lighter adapter
+12 V DC = green/yellow cabling
GND = brown/white cabling
Connecting to power

Preparing for use
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3.7.3 Connecting to an AC power supply
If you operate the product with an external power supply, you can use it indoors
only in pollution degree 2 environments where nonconductive contamination can
occur. Suitable AC power supplies are listed in the data sheet. They differ in the
output power:
●R&S TSME-Z1 has an output power of about 30 W, sufficient for up to two
products, one TSME6 and one TSME30/44DC.
●R&S TSMA6-Z1 has an output power of 105 W and is suitable for multiple
TSMx products.
1. Ensure that the required ratings listed in the data sheet are matched.
2. Connect the round connector to DC IN.
3. Insert the AC power plug into a power outlet with ground contact.
3.7.4 Connecting to a battery pack
You can use the R&S TSMA6-BP battery pack as power supply.
If the R&S TSMA6 is not used for more than one day, remove the batteries
from R&S TSMA6-BP to prevent discharge. For details, see the manual of
the R&S TSMA6-BP battery pack.
To connect a battery pack
1. Remove the cover cap from the docking connector of the R&S TSMA6/6B.
Connecting to power