RFNet AP-I002 User manual

RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
Chapter 1 Welcome......................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 About this book..................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 About the RFNet wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002 ....................................................... 4
1.3 Information to the user.......................................................................................................... 5
1.3.1 Regulatory Information.................................................................................................. 5
1.3.2 Wireless AP-I002 and Your Health ............................................................................... 5
1.3.3 Wireless AP-I002 and Permission to use....................................................................... 6
1.4 AP-I002 Application Examples ............................................................................................ 6
1.4.1 Enterprise Network ........................................................................................................6
1.4.2 SOHO/HOME................................................................................................................ 7
1.4.3 Wireless Bridge (Optional)............................................................................................ 7
Chapter 2 Installation Guide ........................................................................................................... 9
2.1 AP-I002 Standard Package ................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Product Identification............................................................................................................ 9
2.3 Hardware Installation............................................................................................................ 9
2.3.1 Locating Your Access Point .......................................................................................... 9
2.3.2 Removing Top Cover of AP-I002................................................................................ 10
2.3.3 Installing DC Power Cord and Ethernet Cable ............................................................ 10
2.3.4 Closing the Front Cover............................................................................................... 11
2.3.5 Mount the AP-I002 (in case of wall mounting)........................................................... 11
2.4 Power-up the Device........................................................................................................... 11
2.5 Install the AP Search Software to Microsoft Windows...................................................... 12
Chapter 3 Using Your AP-I002 .................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Installation Requirements ................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Best Place for the AP-I002 ................................................................................................. 13
3.3 Connecting Stations to Your AP-I002 ................................................................................ 13
3.3.1 To Connect to Any SSID ............................................................................................. 13
3.3.2 To Connect to the Specific SSID................................................................................. 14
3.4 Management........................................................................................................................ 15
3.4.1 Web Server Within Access Point................................................................................. 15
3.4.2 Access Point Search..................................................................................................... 24
3.4.3 Telnet ........................................................................................................................... 24
Chapter 4 AP-I002 Specifications ................................................................................................ 27
4.1 Hardware............................................................................................................................. 27
4.1.1 Environment & Electrical ............................................................................................ 27
4.1.2 Wireless........................................................................................................................ 27
4.1.3 Interface & Standards .................................................................................................. 28
4.2 Software .............................................................................................................................. 28
4.2.1 Network Protocol......................................................................................................... 28
4.2.2 Management & Configuration ..................................................................................... 28
4.2.3 Security & Access Control........................................................................................... 29
4.2.4 Optional Accessories, Features and Service ................................................................ 29
4.3 Management........................................................................................................................ 30
Chapter 5 Technical Support ........................................................................................................ 31
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................... 32
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6.1 Identify AP.......................................................................................................................... 32
6.2 No Power ............................................................................................................................ 32
6.3 No Ethernet ......................................................................................................................... 32
6.4 Factory Reset ...................................................................................................................... 32
Chapter 7 Warranty....................................................................................................................... 34
7.1 Warranty Period.................................................................................................................. 34
7.2 Limited Warranty................................................................................................................ 34
Chapter8 Feedback........................................................................................................................ 35
Chapter9 Disclaimer ..................................................................................................................... 36
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
Chapter 1 Welcome
1.1 About this book
Thank you and congratulations on selecting our Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002.
This manual will provide you with the main guidance in using AP-I002 Access point. It contains the
following information:
• Installation guide.
• Using and configuring AP-I002.
• AP-I002 specification.
• Information on technical support.
• Basic troubleshooting.
In order to allow us to be able to continue serving you better, the specifications may subject to
changes without prior notice.
All the brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Copyright 2001 RFNet Technologies
All Rights Reserved
1.2 About the RFNet wireless LAN Access Point AP-
I002
This Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002 will bring you a new wireless networking experience. It
helps to free you from the tangles of wires and enjoy the power of wireless communication. It is the
way to go for more convenient and improve productivity.
AP-I002 could serve as a connection between an existing wired network and wireless devices. It
provides the physical wireless link between the mobile units and wired network together. As such,
the mobile units could access to the intranet and corporate data anywhere within the organization.
AP-I002 also supports seamless roaming within the same subnet for mobile unit to move from one
radio cell to another, and yet stay connected to the network as long as the mobile unit is within the
radio cell coverage.
The AP-I002 is designed in accordance with the IEEE 802.11b standard. It consists of two
antennas (one is rotatable, the other is hidden below the front casing) as to provide optimal radio
reception. There are 3 non-overlapping channels that you could utilize for radio cell planning to
achieve higher data throughput or wider radio coverage. Therefore, the AP-I002 is not only suitable
for small local area networks, but also for large-scale local area network implementations.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
1.3 Information to the user
1.3.1 Regulatory Information
RFNet Technologies shall not be responsible for any radio or television interference caused by
unauthorized modification of the device, or the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and
equipment other than specified by RFNet Technologies. Such unauthorized modifications will void
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
USA
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Remedies for the Interference
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1.3.2 Wireless AP-I002 and Your Health
Wireless AP-I002, like other radio devices, uses radio frequency technology to perform wireless
communication, thus emits radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by
AP-I002 devices however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless
devices like for example mobile phones.
Because AP-I002 operates within the guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and
recommendations, RFNet Technologies believes AP-I002 is safe for use by consumers. These
standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific community and result from
deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the
extensive research literature.
Properly installed AP-I002 according to the instructions found in this manual will result in the user
exposure to electromagnetic energy substantially below the FCC recommended limits.
For your health, you must keep the following points in mind:
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
• Do not touch or move antenna(s) while the unit is transmitting or receiving.
• Do not hold any component containing a radio such that the antenna is very close or to
touching any exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting.
• Do not operate a portable transmitter near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive
environment unless it is a type especially qualified for such use.
• Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected;
otherwise, the radio may be damaged.
• Keep at least 12 inches (30 cm) away from the unit while the unit is in operation.
1.3.3 Wireless AP-I002 and Permission to use
In some situations or environments, using wireless AP-I002 may be prohibited by the proprietor of
the building or responsible representatives of the organization. Such as:
• Using the Wireless AP-I002 equipment on board of airplanes, or
• In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is
perceived or identified as harmful.
Should you uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless device (AP-I002) in a specific
organization or environment, you are encouraged to ask for authorization to use the Wireless AP-
I002 device prior to turning on the equipment.
1.4 AP-I002 Application Examples
The throughput of the AP-I002 is among the top in the industry with RFNet’s cutting edge
technology, and accordingly you may build a variety of networks as you desire. Banks, hospitals,
airports, historical buildings, warehouses, retail stores, …… in a word, all the difficult-to-wire
environments are our potential users. Here, we only illustrate three basic application examples for
your kind reference.
1.4.1 Enterprise Network
You can connect a number of wireless AP-I002 to an existing Ethernet infrastructure, or create a
wireless environment for mobile computers. In addition, the AP-I002 can act as a repeater, passing
along transmissions form one AP-I002 to another, serving as a wireless backbone and reaching
hard-to-wired areas.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
Figure 1-1 Enterprise Network
1.4.2 SOHO/HOME
You can create a home office/small office network with the AP-I002, which brings the Internet to
every room in your home/office without cables. AP-I002 allows multiple users to access Internet
simultaneously in a simple, affordable way.
Figure 1-2 SOHO/HOME
1.4.3 Wireless Bridge (Optional)
To connect multiple LAN segments located in different buildings, the AP-I002 in combination with
an external directional antenna, enables you to set up a wireless bridge as an alternative to leased
wired connections.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
Figure 1- 3 Wireless Bridge (Optional)
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
Chapter 2 Installation Guide
2.1 AP-I002 Standard Package
When preparing for installation of the AP-I002, verifying kit contents becomes especially important.
Please verify all the items in the package are present as listed below:
1) One Wireless LAN Access Point (AP-I002);
2) One 96-264 VAC input, 5V 2A output adaptor;
3) One Quick Start Guide;
4) One CD-ROM consists of Network Management Software and User’s Manual;
5) One Wall Mounting Guide.
If you find any missing or wrong item(s), please report to your local authorized reseller, Sales Office
or our headquarter in Singapore as soon as possible. You are assured of immediate response.
2.2 Product Identification
Before you install the RFNet AP-I002, please write down the following AP-I002 information:
• Serial Number
• MAC address
This information is printed on the back housing of the access point as shown below.
Figure 2-1 Example for AP-I002 Identification Label
2.3 Hardware Installation
2.3.1 Locating Your Access Point
You can mount the AP-I002 on a vertical surface like a wall or place the unit on a flat surface such
as a table or cabinet.
Prior to mounting it to a fixed location, consider performing a site survey to determine optimal
performance and safe location to install your AP-I002 unit(s). See also “Installation Requirements”
and “Best Place for the AP-I002” on Page10 and Page 11.
Confirm there is an external antenna attached to the AP-I002 before you proceed to next step.
(See Figure 2-2).
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
Figure 2-2 AP-I002 with attached antenna
2.3.2 Removing Top Cover of AP-I002
6) Removing Screw 1 and 2 (See Figure 2-3 below);
Figure2- 3 Back Side View of AP-I002
7) Using two hands to push on the two grids (See Figure 2-4 below) on the left and right top of the
unit;
Figure 2- 4 Left Side View of AP-I002
8) Gently lift up the top cover.
2.3.3 Installing DC Power Cord and Ethernet Cable
After removing the top cover, you can install the DC power cord and Ethernet cable. Please follow
cable styling below.
External
Antenna
Grid (for push use)
Screw 2 Screw 1
Ethernet Cable
DC Power Cord
Figure 2–5 Installations of DC Power Cord and Ethernet Cable
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
2.3.4 Closing the Front Cover
1) Gently put back the top cover.
2) Using two hands to align the two latches to the grids (See Figure 2-4 on the previous page) on
the left and right top of the unit.
3) Tightening the Screw 1 and 2 (See Figure 2-3 on the previous page).
2.3.5 Mount the AP-I002 (in case of wall mounting)
Should you need wall mounting, please follow procedures listed below:
1) Place the wall mounting guide provided to the location where the device to be mounted.
2) Drill according to the marks.
3) Place the unit to the wall, align the screw hole of your unit to the wall screw hole created
earlier, mount the screw one by one to ensure perfect alignment.
Note:
We recommend you to do the wall mounting before you install the DC Power cord and Ethernet
cable.
Your hardware installation is now completed.
2.4 Power-up the Device
To power-up the AP-I002, connect the device to an AC wall-outlet with the provided AC/DC power
cord.
Warning:
Please use AC/DC power adapters specified in AP-I002 standard package list only.
Power-up sequence (can be observed by LED indicator):
1) 1 second after power-up: LNK LED (Amber) flashes.
2) 30 seconds after power-up: LAN1 or LAN2 (Green) flashes.
When these are finished, the AP-I002 is functional and start bridging operation characterized by the
LED activity as listed in Table 2-1 as follows.
LED Definition Activity Description
Power (PWR) Red Power Enabled
Ethernet LAN Activity
(LNK)
Flicker Amber Ethernet LAN Activity
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
WLAN Activity
(LAN1, LAN2)
Flicker Green Wireless LAN Activity
Table 2-1 AP-I002 LED Activity Table
2.5 Install the AP Search Software to Microsoft
Windows
To install AP search software, what you need to do is just copy the apsearch.exe from the
installation CD to your local disk.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
Chapter 3 Using Your AP-I002
3.1 Installation Requirements
While installing, AP-I002s must satisfy the following requirements:
• Connect the unit to a grounding type AC wall outlet (100-240 VAC) using the standard power
cord as supplied with the unit.
• Must allow easy disconnection the access point unit from the AC wall-outlet.
• Do not cover the unit, or block the airflow to the unit with any other objects.
• Must keep the unit away from excessive heat and humidity and keep the unit free from
vibration and dust.
• Installation must at all times conform to local regulations.
Should you connect AP-I002 to an outdoor antenna system or external accessory, please consult
the documentation that came with the outdoor antenna kit for additional regulatory information,
safety instructions and installation requirements.
3.2 Best Place for the AP-I002
Try to position - AP-I002s in an open environment with as few obstructions as possible for optimal
performance. To ensure the best link quality:
• Place the AP-I002s as high and as centrally as possible (relative to the mobile wireless stations
in the vicinity).
• Do not conceal the integrated antennae of the AP-I002.
• Do not place AP-I002 too near to metal wall.
3.3 Connecting Stations to Your AP-I002
A unique Wireless Network Name or Service Set Identification (SSID) identifies IEEE 802.11b
Wireless Networks. All Access Point that belong the same Wireless Network Infrastructure will
share the same SSID.
To establish communication between your station and the Access Point, you can configure your
PCM-01 PC Card to:
• Connect to any wireless LAN (SSID) or
• Connect to a specific wireless LAN (SSID)
3.3.1 To Connect to Any SSID
This is recommended if you intend to connect your PC to various networking environments. By
using this setting, your PC that equipped with the PCM-01 WLAN PC Card will connect
automatically to any Access Point that provides the best level of communications.
• Open your Wireless LAN Configuration Utility and click on the ‘Configuration’ tab.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
• Type in “ANY” in the SSID Column and click on the “Apply Changes” tab.
3.3.2 To Connect to the Specific SSID
This is recommended if you intend to connect to a specific wireless network or SSID. By using this
setting, your PC that is equipped with the PCM-01 WLAN PC Card will find and connect to the
Access Point with the matching wireless network ID that give the best level of communications.
• Open the Wireless LAN Configuration Utility and click on the “Configuration” tab.
• Type in the your wireless network ID, for example “RFNET” as shown below, and click on the
“Apply Changes” tab.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
3.4 Management
3.4.1 Web Server Within Access Point
1.Access the web server
To access the web server, you must know the IP address of the AP-I002. You have several options
to get the IP address, which depends on the environment of your network.
• If the AP-I002 works in DHCP mode, you may need to install a small software called apsearch
, which especially useful for you to find the AP-I002. For details on using the apsearch, please
refer to “Access Point Search” on Page 23.
• If the AP-I002 works in static mode, it means that you have already known the IP address. In
case you forget the static IP address, just follow the DHCP mode solution.
• If you have installed the Network Management Software (“NMS”), you can get the IP
address of each AP-I002 within your network no matter which mode the AP-I002 is working in.
After getting the IP address, you are ready to access the web server through any web browser. We
recommend Internet Explorer. Just type the IP address in the IE’s address text box and press
Enter, you’ll see the AP-I002’s homepage on the screen as follows, which means that you have
already gotten the correct IP address and this AP-I002 is working well.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
2. Browsing and setting through the web server.
There are totally 7 pages in this web server. Each gives you different information. The information
provides excellent support for you to know about nearly all the information you want about this AP-
I002, including the general information such as the AP name, channel number, as well as
complicated and detailed information such as active user amount and their MAC address. We’ll
guide you to fulfill management job through the web server in the following subsections.
3.Home page (Read-Only)
The home page, just as you saw in the above, lets you know the general information about this AP-
I002 unit, like for example, AP name, IP address, subnet mask, router address, IP address type,
and the MAC address etc.
4. Ethernet status page (Read-Only)
Click the Ethernet link, and the Ethernet Status Page appears. Here you can get all the useful
statistics information of Ethernet interface for easy managing and monitoring your network. The
page is similar to the following picture.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
To know more about the transmit and receive, you can go through the detailed information listed in
respective column as you see.
Unicast Packets:
This field gives you the unicast packets this AP-I002 has handled. Unicast packet means the
packet is destined to a specified MAC address instead of the multicast or broadcast.
Non-Unicast Packets:
This field gives you the information of multicast or broadcast packets this AP-I002 has handled.
Total Bytes:
This field gives you the total bytes this AP-I002 has handled including both the unicast packets and
non-unicast packets.
Bytes forwarded from wireless:
This field allows you to view the bytes that this AP-I002 received from wireless users and
transmitted to the Ethernet interface.
Bytes forwarded to wireless:
This field allows you to view the bytes that this AP-I002 received from Ethernet and forwarded to
the wireless users.
Forwarding discarded bytes:
This field tells you about the bytes discarded by the AP-I002 resulting from various reasons. These
reasons may include inside buffer overflow, or invalid MAC address which is not addressed to
wireless users.
Maximum forwarding rate:
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
This is the maximum forwarding rate after power-up. The rate information include both transmit and
receive which are measured in Bytes per Second.
Real time forwarding rate:
This is the real time forwarding rate during the last 1 second. The measurement unit is Byte per
Second.
5. Wireless property page (Read-Only)
Click the wireless property hyperlink, you can browse the wireless property which includes the
SSID, BSSID, etc. There are two sets of field which reflect the value for the 2 slots inside the AP-
I002. When the slot is empty, there will be no value for the BSSID field.
SSID:
In this field, you can see the Service Set ID (SSID).
BSSID:
In this field you can see the wireless side MAC address of this AP-I002.
Supported rate:
This field tells you the transmit and receive rate the AP-I002 supports.
Channel in use:
This field tells you the wireless channel the AP-I002 is using. The channel that AP-I002 can use
varies from country to country.
WEP in use:
This field tells you whether the WEP function is activated or not in the AP-I002.
Active User Mac address and Log status:
In this field you can see the MAC address of the active users in the recent 15 minutes. Take the
following captured page for example, the MAC address 00-04-5A-C9-00-44 is a legal user. This
means you have activated the MAC address control function and this MAC address is a legal one.
When the user is not a legal one, it should be in ‘Initial’ state or ‘Illegal’ state. This option makes it
easy for you to block out all the illegal users. When you turn off the MAC address control switch, all
the active users should be in ‘Initial’ state.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
6. Wireless statistics page (Read-Only)
This page enables you to check all the wireless statistics information such as unicast packets,
discarded packets etc.
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RFNet Wireless LAN Access Point AP-I002
7. Setup page
The setup page provides comprehensive yet easy-to-use controls for setting most of the
parameters you need to. The parameters fall into three categories, one is the wireless parameters
which control the wireless interface within this AP-I002, the second one is the wired parameters
which control the Ethernet interface, the last one is some setting for SNMP parameters.
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