Richter Optica HSX1 User manual

Richter Optica
[email protected]
Instructions for Model:
HSX1
High School Microscope

1
Eyepiece 360°Rotatable Head
Carrying Handle
Revolving
Nosepiece
Objectives
Focus Tension Control
Coarse Focus
Fine Focus
Fuse
Light
Rheostat
Light
Abbe
Condenser
Stage
Rack Stop
On/O
Switch
Power
Cord
Insertion
Slide Holder
X & Y Mechanical
Stage Controls

2
Thank you for your purchase of a Richter Optica microscope. The information in this manual is
provided to answer most questions that can arise when operating your microscope and to help you
avoid unnecessary maintenance expenses in the future.
Please carefully read instructions before operating microscope. Nomenclature used to describe
components and controls are identied on opposite page.
UNPACKING
Do not discard styrofoam container or packing materials until you are sure shipment is complete
and undamaged (retain styrofoam shipping container to store your microscope when it is not in
use). Remove all tape and packing material used to protect microscope during shipment. Make
certain lens surfaces do not come in contact with dirt, ngerprints or oil. Damage of lens surfaces
occur when they come in contact with such contaminants, and image quality is reduced.
BEFORE USE
When moving the microscope, use both hands and only lay on at, even surfaces. Damage will
occur by holding the stage, focusing knobs or head when moving the microscope. Hold carrying
handle when moving the microscope.
For safety, make sure the power switch is always turned to the o position “O” before replacing
the bulb or fuse and wait until both the bulb and bulb holder have cooled down.
Replacement bulb: Single 3w LED bulb. Part # U2-001.
SETTING UP THE INSTRUMENT
Avoid placing the instrument in locations exposed to direct sunlight, dust, vibration, high humidity
and where it is dicult to unplug the power supply cord.
MAINTENANCE
1. Wipe lenses only with lens paper.
2. Never disassemble the microscope other than to change the bulb (instructions on page 6).
Disassembling the microscope will aect performance and void warranty.
3. Cover microscope with dust cover provided after each use.

3
ASSEMBLING THE MICROSCOPE
1. POWER CORD:
Connect the power cord to the wall outlet (110~240V). Insert 3 AA batteries into compartment
in base on the bottom of microscope.
2. ADJUST ILLUMINATION:
Turn the main power switch to the on position. Adjust the light
intensity by rotating the rheostat control knob.
3. ADJUST IRIS DIAPHRAGM:
Adjust the lever on the iris diaphragm, closing it down when using the
4x objective and opening it up when using the 100x objective.
1. Coarse & Fine Focusing
Focusing is performed with the coarse and ne focus knobs located on the left and right of
the microscope stand. The direction of vertical movement of the stage corresponds to the
direction the focus knobs are turned.
Never attempt either of the following actions, since doing so will damage the focusing
mechanism:
- Rotating the left or right knob while holding the other stationary.
- Turning the coarse and ne focus knobs further than their limit.
2. Using the Mechanical Stage
Place a slide in the slide holder by pressing the nger lever to open the spring-loaded slide
holder. Once the slide is in place move the stage with the X and Y drop-down knobs located
on the right side of the microscope stage.
3. Adjust Focusing
Shift the 4x objective into the light path until it clicks into position.
Rotate the coarse focusing knob until the image is clear in the eld of view.
Rotate the ne focus knob to achieve a nely focused image.
4. Adjusting the Iris Diaphragm
The iris diaphragm allows light to pass through the condenser and is used to create optimal
contrast and resolution in images. Without a slide on the stage, look through the eyepiece.
Adjust the iris diaphragm lever so the iris is just at the outer edge of the image you see
through the microscope. Each time you use a dierent objective lens, adjust the iris
diaphragm.
USING THE MICROSCOPE

4
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE
Dust or dirt in eld of view. Dust or dirt on objective, illuminator or
eyepiece.
Poor image (low contrast or resolution)
Iris diaphragm is not set properly.
No cover glass in place.
Too thick or thin cover glass being used.
Greasy residue on eyepiece or lens.
Illumination is set too low.
Uneven Focus
Stage has drifted. Adjust coarse tension
adjustment so stage will not fall out of eld of
view.
Specimen is not secured in position on stage.
Specimen is tilted on the stage.
Focusing is not possible with high magnication
objective lens.
Slide is upside down.
Cover glass is too thick.
High magnication objective (100x) strikes
the specimen when changing from low to high
magnication.
Slide is upside down.
Cover glass is too thick.
Rack stop needs to be adjusted.
Eye strain or fatigue. Illumination needs to be adjusted with iris
diaphragm and/or rheostat control.
TROUBLESHOOTING: Optical
TROUBLESHOOTING: Electrical
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE
Lamp does not turn on and light up.
Power cord not plugged in or batteries need
replacing.
Light is burned out.
Fuse is burned out.
Inadequate brightness. Rheostat knob needs adjustment.
Lamp blows out immediately. Incorrect bulb being used.
Lamp ickers.
Connector wires are not secured.
Lamp near end of life.
Lamp not securely plugged into socket.

5
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Do Not Disassemble
1. Disassembly may signicantly aect the performance of the instrument, may result in electric
shock or injury, and will void the warranty.
2. Never attempt to dismantle any parts other than described in this manual. If you notice any
malfunction, contact your Richter Optica representative.
Cleaning the Microscope
1. Do not use organic solvents such as ether, alcohol or paint thinner on painted surfaces or
plastic components. Doing so could result in discoloration of surfaces.
2. When cleaning lenses do not use any solvents other than absolute alcohol, as they may
damage lens bonding cement.
3. Do not use petroleum benzene when cleaning components such as lenses.
4. Absolute alcohol and petroleum benzene are highly ammable. Keep away from open ames
and when turning power switch on and o.
5. For stubborn dirt, dampen a piece of gauze with diluted neutral detergent and wipe gently.
When Not In Use
1. When not in use, cover the instrument with a dust cover and store in a place low in humidity
where mold is not likely to form.
2. Proper handling of the microscope will ensure years of trouble free service.
3. If repair becomes necessary, please contact Richter Optica at [email protected].

6
LED Light Bulb Replacement
1. Unplug the microscope.
2. Unscrew the single screw in the center of
the bottom of the base plate (image at
right).
3. When opening the base take care as wires
will be connected to the microscope frame
and pulling the frame too far from the base
could disconnect wires.
4. The LED bulb has 2 wires soldered to it
(see below).
5. Unscrew the bulb from its base and remove
the soldered wires. Take note of which
colored wire is next to the “+” and “-”
symbols.
6. Take the new bulb and solder the wires so
they are in a similar position to the “+”
and “-” symbols as the old bulb.
7. Screw the bulb back into place.
8. Replace the base plate and tighten the
screw.