Rockford Fosgate SYMMETRY EPX2 User manual

INSTALLATION & OPERATION
MANUAL
™
®®

Dear Customer,
Congratulations on your purchase of America’s finest brand of car audio compo-
nents. At Rockford Fosgate we are committed to musical reproduction at its best,
andwearepleasedyouchoseourproduct. Throughyearsofengineeringexpertise,
hand craftsmanship and critical testing procedures we have created a wide range
of products that reproduce music with all the clarity and richness you deserve.
For maximum performance we recommend you have your new Rockford Fosgate
product installed by an Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer, as we provide
specializedtrainingthroughRockfordTechnicalTrainingInstitute(RTTI). Please
read your warranty and retain your receipt and original carton for possible future
use.
ToaddthefinishingtouchtoyournewRockfordFosgateimageorderyourRockford
accessories, which include everything from T-shirts and jackets to hats and
sunglasses.
To get a free brochure on Rockford Fosgate products and Rockford accessories,
pleasecall1-800-669-9899orFAX1-602-966-3983intheU.S.ForCanada,call
KorbonTradingat905-567-1920.ForinternationalordersFAX001-1-602-967-
8132 or call 001-1-602-967-3565.
If, after reading your manual, you still have questions regarding this prod-
uct, we recommend that you see your Rockford Fosgate dealer. If you need
futher assistance, you can call us direct at 1-800-795-2385. Be sure to have
your serial number, model number and date of purchase available when
you call.
The serial number can be found on the outside of the box. Please be sure
torecorditinthespaceprovidedbelowasyourpermanentrecord. Thiswill
serve as verification of your factory warranty and could become useful in
recovering your product if ever stolen.
Serial Number: _________________________________________
Model Number:___________________________________
PRACTICE SAFE SOUND™
CONTINUOUS EXPOSURE TO SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS OVER
100dB MAY CAUSE PERMANENT HEARING LOSS. HIGH POW-
ERED AUTO SOUND SYSTEMS MAY PRODUCE SOUND PRES-
SURE LEVELS WELL OVER 130dB. USE COMMON SENSE AND
PRACTICE SAFE SOUND.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Getting Started ..................................................................................1
EPX2Accessory Pack.........................................................................1
Introduction ......................................................................................2
EPX2Block Diagram....................................................................2
Technical Design Features ................................................................3
Power Supply ..............................................................................3
Preamplifier.................................................................................4
Equalizer (optional) .....................................................................5
Electronic Crossover....................................................................6
Remote Data Access Terminal (RDAT) ........................................7
Communications Interface...........................................................8
Global & VDISC Features ............................................................8
EPX2Design Features ........................................................................9
Installation Considerations ..............................................................11
Mounting Locations ........................................................................12
Wiring the System ...........................................................................12
EPX2Basic Connections ..................................................................14
Basic Operation ..............................................................................17
Preamp Operation...........................................................................18
Equalizer Operation (optional accessory) ........................................20
Crossover Operation .......................................................................23
Global Operation............................................................................26
Lock Operation...............................................................................30
Setup Operation..............................................................................31
About Operation .............................................................................36
Rockford Fosgate Accessories..........................................................37
Installing the Optional SYM-E14 .....................................................38
Installing the Optional SYM-E28 .....................................................39
Installing the Optional FG-BLT........................................................41
System Diagrams.............................................................................42
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................47
Specifications..................................................................................50
Warranty Information......................................................................52

GETTING STARTED
Welcome to Rockford Fosgate! This manual is designed to provide
information for the owner, salesperson and installer. For those of
you who want quick information on how to install this product,
please refer to the Basic Connections section of the manual. Other
information can be located by using the Table of Contents. We, at
Rockford Fosgate, have worked very hard to make sure all the
information in this manual is current. But, as we are constantly
findingnewwaystoimproveourproduct,thisinformationissubject
to change without notice.
– 1 –
EPX2ACCESSORY PACK
(1) Power Connector
(1) 18' Modular Cable
(1) Velcro Fastener
(4) Mounting Screws
(1) Allen Wrench 3/32"

TheSymmetryEPX2isatechnologicalderivativeofRockfordFosgate's
Symmetry system. It offers you a product that is both rich in features
and affordable.
The EPX2has many features including a 4-way Preamplifier, fadable
3-way Crossover, and connections for an optional 14-band or 28-
band Equalizer. To fully appreciate the benefits offered by the EPX2,
it is necessary to examine each of its key components in detail.
SYMMETRY EPX2BLOCK DIAGRAM
– 2 –
INTRODUCTION
EQUALIZER
(optional)
PREAMP
CROSSOVER OUT
POWER SUPPLY AND COMMUNICATIONS
RDAT
IN
OUT

– 3 –
TECHNICAL DESIGN FEATURES
In a self-oscillating power supply, power ground and
audio ground are completely isolated.
RAIL +
RAIL –
B+ IN
RAIL +
RAIL –
B+ IN
ISOLATED SWITCHING SUPPLY
CONVENTIONAL SWITCHING SUPPLY
Reduced Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) radiation is another
benefit provided by self-oscillating power supplies. RFI “desensi-
tizes”thetunersectionofyourradioresultinginpoorradioreception.
Self-oscillating power supplies generate significantly less RFI than
other switching power supply designs.
In addition to performance, reliability was another objective during
the design process. The EPX2also incorporates Electrostatic Dis-
charge Protection and Reverse-Polarity Protection.
◆Power Supply
The power supply provides the fundamental voltages required for
circuit operation. In simplest terms, a power supply converts the
standardautomotive12voltsDCintothebipolarvoltagesrequiredfor
audio applications.
What makes the EPX2Power Supply unique is that it utilizes a Self-
Oscillating High Voltage Switching topology. This type of design
provides a full 1,000,000 ohms of “Power Ground / Signal Ground”
isolation. Input ground isolation is the single most effective way to
prevent alternator whine from entering an autosound installation.

◆Preamplifier
The preamplifier section is the heart of all EPX2signal processing
activity. It provides source selection from one of two separate input
sources, volume control covering an 80dB range, independent bass
andtreblecontrolswith±12dBofboostorcut,and balanceandfade
capabilities.
The EPX2preamplifier has “differential inputs” to help prevent noise
problemsfromcreepingintotheaudiosystem.Acircuitthatincorpo-
ratesdifferentialinputswillonlyamplifythedifference betweentwo
conductors or wires. In car audio, most components are connected
together with RCA patch cables. Under ideal circumstances, the
difference between the hot center conductor and the outer shields is
the musical signal. Cars are anything but ideal, however. Electrical
noise is generated by the alternator, fan motors, windshield wipers,
brake lights, etc. These noises can be inductively coupled into the
RCApatchcables.Whenthisoccurs,thenoisespikesappearonboth
the center conductor and its outer shield. Since differential input
circuitry amplifies only the difference between the two conductors,
the noise spikes are NOT amplified, and they are consequently
eliminated from the system.
– 4 –
CENTER
CONDUCTOR
OUTER
SHIELD
To further reduce the possibility of noise, each set of RCA inputs has
its own independent audio ground. This is critically important when
dealing with systems that contain multiple source units. In every
systemthereshouldbeone,andonlyone, pointwhereaudioground
Differential inputs only amplify the difference between two conductors.
Note:the noisespikes appearonboththecenter conductorand theouter
shield and therefore are not amplified.
RCA INPUT DIFFERENTIAL
OUTPUT

and power ground are common. This point should be established by
the source unit. When multiple source units are used, each will
establish its own common ground point, with the result being the
dreaded “ground loop.” (Ground loops are the primary cause of
enginenoiseinasystem.)Byutilizingindependentinputgrounds,the
EPX2preamplifier avoids ground loops.
– 5 –
COMMON
GROUNDS INDEPENDENT
GROUNDS
The preamp also has individual solid-state input sensitivity controls
on the input circuitry. This, in conjunction with our unique on-line
level setting procedure, allows the installer to perfectly integrate the
EPX2with the rest of the sound system. This on-line level setting
processisanindustryfirst.TheEPX2systemactuallystepstheinstaller
through the level setting procedure via the RDAT (Remote Data
Access Terminal). This process is more than just a series of instruc-
tions.TheEPX2actuallyadjusts itself duringthismaneuvertoensure
the best possible signal-to-noise ratio, while still maintaining ad-
equatesignalheadroom.Finally,theEPX2iscapableofproducing10
VoltsRMSofoutputsignal.Thisresultsinreducedsystemnoise(hiss)
and maximum dynamic range.
Equalizers (EQs) are signal processors that are used to correct or
compensate for the acoustical deficiencies inherent in most auto
sound installations. EQs are also commonly used to “tailor” the
soundofasystemtothelistener'sownpersonallisteningpreference.
TheEPX2has the ability to integrate a 14-band or 28-band equalizer
through the use of a plug-in module.
◆Equalizer (optional)

Equalizeroperationisexceptionallyuser-friendly.Alladjustmentsare
madefromthemulti-functionRDAT in real-time. This means that the
user can actually hear changes as they are being made. Also, all
equalizer settings are displayed both graphically and numerically on
the system's large, easy to read RDAT display. This allows the user to
instantly see exactly how much boost or cut is being applied to any
particular band.
Inthepast,potentiometershavebeenusedasthecontrolelementsfor
equalizers.Beingtheelectro-mechanicaldevicestheyare,itwasonly
a matter of time before they became dirty or just wore out. The EPX's
equalizer utilizes state-of-the-art solid state devices as the control
elements.Theydon't wearout,theydon'tgetdirty,and they'llbejust
as accurate tomorrow as they are today.
The optional EQ modules feature 14 or 28 bands of adjustments to
satisfy even the most discriminating of listeners. The 14-band equal-
izermoduleadjusts1/2octavecentersintheregionbelow1kHz,and
octave centers at 1kHz and above. The 28-band equalizer module,
commonly used in competition, allows for adjustment at 1/3 octave
centers. Left and Right channels may be calibrated independently or
simultaneously. Additionally, each band may be adjusted over a
±12dB range in exact 1dB increments.
– 6 –
◆Electronic Crossover
The EPX2's active electronic crossover is, arguably, the unit's most
outstandingfeature.Itsprimarypurposeistodotosoundwhataprism
does to light. That is, it splits the composite musical signal into
discrete frequency “bands.” Most loudspeakers are not capable of
efficiently reproducing the entire musical spectrum. By splitting the
music into discrete bands, individual components of the musical
signalcanberoutedto loudspeakers thatarespecificallydesignedto
reproduce that part of the musical spectrum.
The EPX2features a fadable , 3-way active crossover network. Four-
teen discrete outputs are provided.
Front Left and Right All Pass (passes all frequencies)
Front Left and Right High-Pass (passes high frequencies)
Front Left and Right Bandpass (passes midrange frequencies)
Back Left and Right All Pass (passes all frequencies)
Back Left and Right High-Pass (passes high frequencies)
Back Left and Right Bandpass (passes midrange frequencies)
Constant Bass Left and Right Low-Pass (passes low frequencies)

– 7 –
◆Remote Data Access Terminal (RDAT)
The crossover points for high-pass, bandpass, and low-pass may be
adjusted independently. (All pass outputs do not have crossover
points.) The most flexible feature is that crossover point adjustments
may be made in real time. With the EPX2, crossover points can be
dynamically adjusted while listening. In addition, the user is not
limited to the handful of crossover points offered by most crossover
manufacturers. Each filter in the EPX2can be set to 1 of 256 possible
frequencies, for a total of 72,057,594,000,000,000 (72 quadrillion)
unique crossover combinations.
Allcrossoverpointsarerepresentedbothgraphicallyandnumerically
ontheLCDdisplayoftheRDAT.High-Pass,Bandpass,andLow-Pass
transfer functions are realistically simulated on a calibrated logarith-
mic frequency scale. The exact crossover frequency is displayed
numerically.
The EPX2features a fadable crossover with constant bass low-pass
outputs.IthasoutputsforboththeFrontandRearofthesystem.Front
andRearcrossoversettingsfortheseoutputscanbeadjustedindepen-
dently. A fadable crossover allows the user to fade the system from
front to back for just the right amount of front stage / rear fill. The
constantbasslow-passoutputsprovidelow-passinformationregard-
less of the position of the fader.
The RDAT makes the EPX2a unique and powerful signal processor.
The RDAT is, in reality, a very powerful computer. It coordinates the
operation of the power supply, preamp, equalizer, and crossover
sectionsoftheEPX2,sothattheyallworktogetherinperfectharmony.
The RDAT also provides the all-important link with the user. To
ensure ease of operation, a menu driven software architecture was
selected for the user interface. In this type of system, options are
presented to the user on the RDAT's large 40 character by 2 line
display. To select a particular option, the user simply presses the
function key that corresponds to the desired menu selection.
TheRDATcontainsa16bitmicrocontrollerthatrunsat20mHz.Ithas
a program capacity of 32k bytes and an 8k byte bank of nonvolatile
storage(savessettingswhendisconnectedfromthebattery).Sinceall
softwareiswritteninassemblylanguage,programcodingistightand
performance is optimal.

– 8 –
The communications interface provides the communications link
between the RDAT and the EPX2unit. It accomplishes this task by
using RS-232 serial interface circuitry on all lines carrying data.
Furthermore,tomaintaingroundisolation,alldatalinesareoptically
isolated from the EPX2's audio circuitry.
The first goal of Symmetry EPX2was to offer a great equalizer,
crossoverandpreamplifierallcontainedinoneunitcontrolledbythe
RDAT.Withthatgoalachieved,thesecondgoalwastomaketheunit
software driven allowing each of those components to interact with
one another.
After achieving the second goal the Rockford Fosgate design team
gave the EPX2Global and VDISC features. These features work
togetherandareverysimpletooperate.Theglobalfeatureallowsyou
to save all equalizer-crossover-preamp settings to one preset. There
are four global presets. The VDISC feature, which stands for Volume
DependentInteractiveSystemControl,allowsyoutotogglebetween
different global presets based on the user specified volume thresh-
olds.
◆Communications Interface
◆Global and VDISC Features

< <
<
<
<
123
ESC
456
➥
7890
<
MUTE
*SYMMETRY*
PREAMP EQ GLOBAL LOCKXOVER
EPX2DESIGN FEATURES
Remote Data Access Terminal
- 9 -
Multipurpose
Keys
Numeric Keys
LCD Display: Menuselectionsandothervitalsysteminformationare
displayed in this area.
Function Keys: The function keys are used to select options displayed
on the LCD display.
Escape Key: TheESCkeyisusedtocancelafunctionorreturntothe
previous menu.
Volume Keys: Thesekeysareusedtocontrolthesystemvolumelevel
and mute.
Numeric Keys: These keys are used for entering numeric data.
Multipurpose These keys are used for various operations. See Basic
Operation for additional information.
Enter Key: This key is reserved for future applications.
Escape Key
Function KeysLCD Display
Enter KeyVolume Keys
Keys:

EPX2Input Section
- 10 -
Power LED: The LED gives a visual indication of the status of the
EPX2, lighting when the unit is turned on.
RCA Input Jacks: The industry standard RCA jack provides an easy
connectionforsignallevelinput.Theyaregold-plated
to resist the signal degradation caused by corrosion.
Balanced Line ThisinputwillallowtheoptionalBalancedLineTrans-
mitter to be used in conjunction with the EPX2to
provide better noise rejection. The Balanced Line
TransmitterconvertsstandardRCAsignalstobalanced
line inputs.
RDAT Interface: The RJ11 connector is used to provide an easy 1 cable
hook-up for the Remote Data Access Terminals.
Connector:
EPX2Output Section
BP Output: Thecrossoversignalsfrom theseoutputsareBandpass
frequencies. The crossover frequency is adjustable
through the RDAT.
HP Output: ThecrossoversignalsfromtheseoutputsareHigh-Pass
frequencies. The crossover frequency is adjustable
through the RDAT.
AP Output: The signals from these outputs bypass the internal
crossover and are All-Pass (Full Range) frequencies.
LP Output: The crossover signals from these outputs are constant
Low-Pass frequencies. The crossover frequency is ad-
justable through the RDAT.
POWER Balanced RDAT
GND
B+
REM
INPUT A INPUT B
Balanced
BACK FRONT
LEFT
RIGHT
BP HP AP LP BP HP AP
LEFT
RIGHT

INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
Tools Needed
The following is a list of tools you will need for installing the EPX2.
Allen wrench 3/32" (included) Voltmeter
Wire strippers Battery post wrench
Electric hand drill w/assorted bits Wire cutters
1kHz tone recorded at “all bits high” (opt.)
This section focuses on some of the vehicle considerations for
installing your new EPX2. Checking your battery and present sound
system, as well as pre-planning your system layout and best wiring
routeswillsaveinstallationtime. Whendecidinghowtolayoutyour
newsystem,besurethateachcomponentwillbeeasilyaccessiblefor
making adjustments.
Beforebeginninganyinstallation,besuretofollowthesesimplerules:
1. Be sure to carefully read and understand the instructions before
attempting to install the EPX2.
2. For safety, disconnect the negative lead from the battery prior to
beginning the installation.
3. For easier assembly, we suggest you run all wires prior to
mounting your EPX2in place.
4. Route all of the RCA cables close together and away from any
high current wires.
5. Use high quality connectors for a reliable installation and to
minimize signal or power loss.
6. Thinkbeforeyoudrill! Becarefulnottocutordrillintogastanks,
fuel lines, brake or hydraulic lines, vacuum lines or electrical
wiring when working on any vehicle.
7. Never run wires underneath the vehicle. Running the wires
inside the vehicle provides the best protection.
8. Avoid running wires over or through sharp edges. Use rubber or
plastic grommets to protect any wires routed through metal,
especially the firewall.
9. ALWAYS protect the battery and electrical system from damage
with proper fusing. Install a fuseholder and fuse on the +12V
power wire within 18” (45.7 cm) of the battery terminal.
10. When grounding to the chassis of the vehicle, scrape all paint
from the metal to ensure a good, clean ground connection.
Groundingconnectionsshouldbeasshortaspossibleandalways
beconnectedtometalthatisweldedtothemainbody,orchassis,
of the vehicle.
-11 -

MOUNTING LOCATIONS
The mounting location of your EPX2main housing and RDAT will
have a great effect on the performance of your system. To provide
proper ventilation the EPX2should be mounted vertically whenever
possible.
Trunk Mounting
Mounting the EPX2main housing in the trunk is sufficient. Leave
adequate room for the connection of cables and be careful not to
mounttheunitnearanyvehiclecomputersorsourcesofhighvoltage.
MountingtheRDATinthetrunkdoesnotallowforconvenientaccess
and is not recommended.
Passenger Compartment Mounting
MountingtheEPX2mainhousinginthepassengercompartmentisan
adequatelocation.Leavesufficientroomfortheconnectionofcables
and be careful not to mount the unit near any vehicle computers or
sources of high voltage. Mount the RDAT in a location that provides
theuserwitheasyaccess.DonotexposetheRDATtowater,extreme
heat, or direct sunlight.
Engine Compartment Mounting
TheRockfordFosgateEPX2mainhousingandRDATshouldneverbe
mounted in the engine compartment. Not only will this void your
warranty but could create an embarrassing situation caused by the
ridicule from your friends.
-12 -
WIRING THE SYSTEM
1. Connect the EPX
2
power cable
TheB+lead shouldbeconnectedto asourceofnon-switched 12
volts DC. Prepare the length of cable from the constant +12V by
stripping 3/8" of insulation from the end of the wire. Insert the
baredwireintotheB+terminalofthepowerconnectorandfasten
the screw. The total current consumption through this lead is
approximately 2 amps.
NOTE:TheB+cableMUSTbefused18"orlessfromthevehicle's
battery. Install a fuse holder, along with a 3 amp fuse, under the
hood and prepare the cable ends as stated above. Connections
should be water tight.

-13 -
The REM input lead should be connected to the remote turn-on
orpowerantennaoutput fromthesourceunit.Preparethe length
of cable from the source of switched voltage by stripping 3/8" of
insulation from the end of the wire. Insert the bared wire into the
REMterminalofthepowerconnectorandfastenthescrew.Total
current consumption through this lead is negligible.
The GND lead should be connected to the chassis ground of the
vehicle. Prepare a length of cable (approximately 12" long) to be
usedforthegroundlead by stripping3/8"ofinsulationfromeach
end. Insert one end of bared wire into the GND terminal of the
powerconnectorandfastenthescrew.Preparethechassisground
byscrapinganypaintfromthemetalsurfaceandthoroughlyclean
the area of all dirt and grease. Strip the other end of the wire and
attach a ring connector. Fasten the cable to the chassis using a
screw.
After all three wires are securely fastened, insert the power
connector into the EPX2power socket.
2. Connect the RDAT to the EPX
2
with the modular cable
Important! ThemodularcableisNOTastandardphonecable.It
isa6conductornon-flippedcableasopposedtothe4conductor
flipped cable used for telephone applications. Using a standard
phone cable with the EPX
2
will damage the unit and void your
warranty.
3. Connect the source inputs
ConnectthefrontRCAoutputsfromthesourceunittothedesired
source input on the EPX2. Since fade functions take place in the
EPX2, only front outputs from the source unit are required.
IfusingtheoptionalBalancedLineTransmitter,removethecover
from the main housing with the supplied Allen wrench. Locate
and configure the signal input jumpers (J1, J2, J4, J5) to accept a
balanced line input. Replace the cover on the main housing and
connecttheRCAsfromthesourceunittotheBLTinput.Attachthe
mini-DIN cable to the BLT and to the desired source input on the
EPX2. For more detailed instructions refer to Page 41 of this
manual.
4. Connect the outputs
ConnecttheappropriateoutputsfromtheEPX2totheappropriate
inputs on the amplifiers.

-14 -
5. Verify operation
Power the system up by turning on the source unit. After a few
seconds, the RDAT should display the Main Menu. Keep the
volume low until the correct crossover points are set.
6. Adjust EPX
2
crossover settings
AdjusttheEPX2crossoverpointstothedesiredcrossoverfrequen-
cies. To access the crossover functions, select XOVER from the
MainMenu.Then selectthecrossoversection youwishtoset up.
7. Adjust system levels
Go through the EPX2level setting procedure. Select Setup from
the Main Menu and then select Levels. Follow the instructions
given on the screen.
POWER BALANCED
BA
RDAT
GND
B+
REM
BALANCED
INPUT A INPUT B
Modular
Cable
< <
<
<
<
123
ESC
456
➥
7890
<
MUTE
*SYMMETRY*
PREAMP EQ GLOBAL LOCKXOVER
+ –
EPX2BASIC CONNECTIONS
Connect to B+
of battery with a
3 Amp fuse.
Connect to chassis
ground of vehicle.
Connect to remote
turn-on lead of
source unit.
Less than 18"
Power Connections

-15 -
RCA & RDAT Connections
•RCAs from source 1 are connected to “INPUT A.”
•RCAs from source 2 are connected to “INPUT B.”
•RDAT with cable is connected to “RDAT” input.
•Gain is adjustable in SETUP / LEVELS menu.
POWER
BA
RDAT
GND
B+
REM
BALANCED
INPUT B
< <
<
<
<
123
ESC
456
➥
7890
<
MUTE
*SYMMETRY*
PREAMP EQ GLOBAL LOCKXOVER
INPUT A
BALANCED
AUD SEL
1 2 3 4 5 6
RDM
RPT
SCAN PAUSE
D.SCN DIM
AMFM Ch
RPTLD RDM
DISC ST
P.SCN LOUDDSPL
R
CLOCK ILLUM
PWR
AUTO
® ®
VOL TUNE

-16 -
RCA Output Connections
BACK FRONT
LEFT
RIGHT
BP HP AP LP BP HP AP
LEFT
RIGHT
LOW-PASS
BANDPASS
HIGH-PASS
ALL-PASS
•Low-Pass output is connected to subwoofer amplifier.
•Bandpass outputs are connected to midrange amplifier.
•High-Pass outputs are connected to tweeter amplifier.
•All-Pass outputs are connected to special applications amplifier.
•LP, BP, & HP crossover points are adjustable in XOVER.

-17 -
BASIC OPERATION
TheRDATprovidesthelinkwiththeuser.Toensureeaseofoperation,
a menu driven software architecture was selected for the user inter-
face. In this type of system, options are presented to the user on the
RDAT's large 40 character by 2 line display. To select a particular
option, the user presses the function key that corresponds to the
desired menu selection.
Main Menu
ThedisplayshownaboveisarepresentationoftheEPX2mainmenu.
The “>” symbol located in the upper right corner of the LCD display
indicates that there are additional menu commands available. To
access these commands, press the right “>” multipurpose key. The
display will change as follows.
* SYMMETRY *
PREAMP EQ XOVER GLOBAL LOCK
* SYMMETRY *
SETUP ABOUT
<
To return to the previous selections, press the left “<” multipurpose
key or the ESC key.
>