
SECITON
1:
INTRODUCTION
AND
SPECIFiCATIONS
l.l
INTRODUCTION
This
IFB
System
is
a one-way Interruptible
FeedBacka
wmmunications system (a program mterrupt system)
created especially
to
meet the criticalrequirementsof the
television broadcast industry,
as
well
as
other live or
recarded media applications. The system
is
composed of
User StationsCentralElectronicsand ControlPanels. A
modular approach
assures
the optimum configuration for
each installation. Should svstem exnansion
be
desired.
aadindalwmpon~ntsmibe add&
as
necessary.
A
typical system
may
consist of the following: up to four
Control Panels, one Central Electronics unit, four User
Stations, and assortedcablingand interconnect
units.
The
maximum standard wnfiguration
allows
four Control
Panels, three Central Electronics, and twelve User
Stations.
l.2
USERSTATION MODEL
4020
The User Station, a small "belt pack" package, allows the
talent to
receive
the audio signals designated
by
the
Central Electronicsand the Control Stations and may be
worn
by
talent, such
as
newscasters, musicians,
sportscasters, etc. Behind-the-scenes pemnnel may
also
findthe
IFB
feedsusehlfor production coordinationand
wntrol. These may be production assistants, audio boom
operators,stagemonitor mixers,"on stage"producers,etc.
Each
belt pack contains the necessary electronics to
orovide a stereo audio siensl to the user.
Two
paver
&npliirsrated at
In
waneachare
ca
ableof dhgany
TR
set of headohonesor loudsoeakers.
us
the
IFB
can
be
conveniently extended to hressing rooks or other off-
camera
areas
where communicationsis desirable.
The line inputto thebelt pack
is
driven from the Central
Electronics unit. This signal contains the audio
information
as
well
as
the
DC
voltage ne- topower
the belt pack. Both the left and right signals are wried
on a standardtwo-eonductormicrophone cable. The left
channel is designated
as
interruptible,the right channel,
noninterruptible. Separate
jacks
are
provided for mono
and stereo headphones. Individual left and right volume
controls on the belt pack enable the user to adjust
listening levels for personal wmfort. When mono
headphones
are
used, they
are
fed only the left channel
program
-
interruptedprogram audio.
A
standard
TW
Intercom belt pack is
fully
compatible
with this system and may be used
in
place of the Model
4MO
User Stationif necessary.
*"IFBm
is
also
known
as
"IRF,
Interrupted Return Feed"
and "foldback".
13
CENTRAL
ELECTRONICS MODEL4010
The Central Electronics unit contains all the necessary
wntrolfunctionsand electronicstoprovide theactive
link
between the Control Station
and
the
User
Station. It
accepts three program inputs, four microphone inputs
and switch keying signal inputsfrom up
to
four Control
Stations.Inaddition, itsuppliescompositeoutputfeedsto
the User Stationbelt
packs,
line-level
audio
feeds
to
the
Stage Announce (SA) ampuer, relay contacts
for
monitor muting, and interwnnection
to
the Control
Stations.
Thethreebridgingprogram inputs
are
availableona
rear-
vanel terminalstrirj. These simals
are
attenuated and fed
b
eight selector-k4tches
that
assign any one
of thethree ro
sources
tothe
lespective
front-panel
level wntrofl=tput of
this
level control
is
fed to a
driver amplifier
which
sends
audii
to
the
noninterrupted
output.
This
uninterrupted signal
feeds
the User Station
right channel line input. For the interrupted channel, the
output of the level control
is
fed to an
electronic
switch
then to a summing amplifier. The summing amplifier
drivesapower outputstagewhich addstheaudiosignalto
a
29
volt
DC
potential.
This
audiofeedsthe User Station
left channel line input.
This
allows forpmgram interrupt
in
the
left channel only. H-er, the right channelmay
be
assigned the
same
s@al
as
the
left
channel via an
internal
circuit
board santch. The
User
Station may now
have the interrupt signal in both
ears
when
using
stereo
headphones.
The
SA
(Stage Announce)*
feature
routes any of the
threeprogramsignalstotheSAOutputconnector.
This
SA Output
is
similar to the left channel of a User
Station feed, except
it
does not
carry
dc
and it
is
fully
floatin transformer-balanced. This output may be
amp
hf!
'
ed and fed to a stage announce speaker, dressing
mom speaker or some other area The program signal
assigned to the SA output
can
be interrupted
by
a
micro
honesignalfrom anyof thecontrolpanels. Should
a pr
ol
uction not require a program feed to the
stage,
the
pmgram level control
may
be turned off, in which
case
onlythemicrophonesignal
is
heard.
When the SA function
is
used,
one or
two
relays
are
activated inside the Central
Electronics.
Tkeir contacts
appear on the
rear
panel terminal
strip
and
can
be
connected to a control room monitor amplifier input.
They
can
be
used tomute the local monitor speaker and
prevent feedback when the SA
is
in
use.
In addition,
internal programming jumpers
may
be configured
to
allowtwo separate
areas
of speakermuting,e.g., the audio
booth Control Station SA function may be engaged,
muting that local speaker only, and not aaecting the
productioncontrolroom speaker.
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