Ryobi RLM18X40H240 User manual

ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
TRADUCTION DES INSTRUCTIONS ORIGINALES
ÜBERSETZUNG DER ORIGINALANLEITUNG
TRADUCCIÓN DE LAS INSTRUCCIONES ORIGINALES
TRADUZIONE DELLE ISTRUZIONI ORIGINALI
VERTALING VAN DE ORIGINELE INSTRUCTIES
TRADUÇÃO DAS INSTRUÇÕES ORIGINAIS
OVERSÆTTELSE AF DE ORIGINALE INSTRUKTIONER
ÖVERSÄTTNING AV DE URSPRUNGLIGA INSTRUKTIONERNA
ALKUPERÄISTEN OHJEIDEN SUOMENNOS
OVERSETTELSE AV DE ORIGINALE INSTRUKSJONENE
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RLM18X40H240
OLM1840H

ȼɚɠɧɨ
Subject to technical modification / Sous réserve de modifications techniques / Technische Änderungen vorbehalten /
Bajo reserva de modificaciones técnicas / Con riserva di eventuali modifiche tecniche / Technische wijzigingen voorbehouden /
Com reserva de modificações técnicas / Med forbehold for tekniske ændringer / Med förbehåll för tekniska ändringar /
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ɂɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɜɚɠɧɨɟɞɚɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɞɢɞɚ
ɫɝɥɨɛɢɬɟɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟɫɬɚɡɢɦɚɲɢɧɚɤɚɤɬɨɢɞɚɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɟɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɧɟɣɧɚɬɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ

ɈȻɓɂȿɉɊȺȼɂɅȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ
ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɞɥɹɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɬɟɱɢ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɩɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ
ɨɬ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɅɂɑɇȺəȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ŷɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɚɦɩɭɬɚɰɢɢɪɭɤɢɧɨɝɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɡɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɟ Ɉɬɤɚɡ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɨɧɱɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɭɳɟɪɛɨɦɢɥɢɫɦɟɪɬɶɸ
Ŷȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɡɭɱɢɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ŷɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɫ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɸɞɹɦ
ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɦ ɫ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚȾɟɬɢɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɛɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɱɬɨɨɧɢɧɟ
ɢɝɪɚɸɬɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
Ŷɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ
ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɞɪɚɜɵɦ
ɫɦɵɫɥɨɦɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɨɫɢɥɤɭɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤɭɬɨɦɥɟɧɵɢɥɢɩɨɞɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ
ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɨɜɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹɢɥɢɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣɬɪɚɜɦɵ
Ŷɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɟ ɛɪɸɤɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ
ɫ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɜɚɦɢ ɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ ɇɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɜ
ɲɨɪɬɚɯ ɫɚɧɞɚɥɢɹɯ ɜ ɛɢɠɭɬɟɪɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɫɢɤɨɦ
ɇɟ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢɥɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɫɨ
ɫɜɢɫɚɸɳɢɦɢɲɧɭɪɤɚɦɢɢɥɢɭɡɥɚɦɢ
Ŷȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɛɶɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɱɤɢ ɫ ɳɢɬɚɦɢ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ŶɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵȾɟɪɠɚɬɶ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɨɩɨɪɭɢɛɚɥɚɧɫɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶɲɚɝɨɦ
ɧɟɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ
ŶɈɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɝ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ
ɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ
Ŷɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɚɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɫɤɥɨɧɚ
ɚɧɟɜɧɢɡɢɥɢɜɜɟɪɯɈɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɯ
Ŷɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɛɪɵɜɨɜɪɜɨɜ
ɨɱɟɧɶɤɪɭɬɵɯ ɫɤɥɨɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɵɩɟɣ Ȼɟɞɧɚɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɩɪɨɦɚɯɚ ɢ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖɇȺɊȺȻɈɑȿɆɆȿɋɌȿ
Ŷɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɢ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɜɪɚɞɢɭɫɟɦɟɬɪɨɜɨɬɦɟɫɬɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵɬɚɤɤɚɤɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ŶɈɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɟɦ ɤɨɫɢɥɤɢ ɥɭɠɚɣɤɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɹɦ
Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɭɱɚɫɬɨɤɝɞɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɭɢ ɭɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɤɚɦɧɢ
ɩɚɥɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɭ ɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢɝɪɭɲɤɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɉɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɢɥɢɲɧɭɪɵɦɨɝɭɬɡɚɩɭɬɚɬɶɫɹɜɪɟɠɭɳɢɯɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ
Ŷɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɦ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ
Ŷɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɫ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɦ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦɜɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣɝɚɡɨɜ
ɢɥɢ ɩɵɥɢ ȼ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɫɤɪɵɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɸɩɵɥɢ
ɢɥɢɝɚɡɚ
Ŷɇɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɜɨɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɬɪɚɜɟɢɥɢ
ɩɨɞɞɨɠɞɟɦ
Ŷɂɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɢɥɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ŶɌɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɟɫɥɭɱɚɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɟɫɥɢɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɧɤɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɸɞɟɬɟɣ
Ⱦɟɬɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɢ ɫɤɚɲɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɬɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɭɬɫɹɬɚɦɝɞɟɜɵɜɢɞɟɥɢɢɯ
Ŷɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɡɨɧɟ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɛɥɢɡɢɦɟɫɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬȻɭɞɶɬɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɡɨɧɟɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ
Ŷɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚɦ
ɤɭɫɬɚɦ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬɫɤɪɵɬɶɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɨɬɜɚɲɟɝɨɜɡɝɥɹɞɚ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂəɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺɋȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇɕɆ
ɉɂɌȺɇɂȿɆɂɍɏɈȾɁȺɇɂɆ
Ŷɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɭɹɫɧɢɬɟɢɜɫɟɝɞɚɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣɤɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɢ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɦɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɩɨɠɚɪɭ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ
52 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ

ɜɫɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɞɥɹ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ŷɇɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɫ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɦɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɨɧɢɜɫɟɝɞɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢȿɫɥɢɜɵ
ɧɟɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɟɫɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɪɚɡɭɠɟ
ɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɤɥɸɱɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
Ŷɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ
Ŷɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɥɸɱɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹɜɵɧɭɬ
ŶɁɚɪɹɞɤɭ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫ
ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
Ŷɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ
ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɦ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ
Ŷȿɫɥɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɤɪɟɩɨɤ
ɦɨɧɟɬ ɤɥɸɱɟɣ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɸɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɁɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟɤɥɟɦɦ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸ
ɨɠɨɝɨɜɢɥɢɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ
Ŷɇɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɪɹɞɨɦɫɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢɨɝɧɹ
ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɗɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
Ŷɇɟ ɜɫɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ȼɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɡɴɟɞɚɸɳɢɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɦɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɝɥɚɡ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɥɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɨɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ŶɈɛɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɨɬ ɫɵɪɨɫɬɢ
ɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɇɟ ɡɚɪɹɠɚɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɵɪɨɫɬɢ ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ
ɭɞɚɪɨɜɬɨɤɨɦɩɨɠɚɪɚɢɬɹɠɟɥɵɯɬɪɚɜɦ
Ŷɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɧɟɞɨɦɨɝɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɟɠɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɂɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ
Ŷɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɜ ɫɚɥɨɧɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɥɟɬɨɦ
Ŷɇɟɫɠɢɝɚɣɬɟɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ
Ŷɉɪɢ ɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɡ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɬɟɱɶ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɧɟɣ ȿɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨɝɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɧɟɭɞɚɥɨɫɶɫɦɨɣɬɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɜɨɞɨɣ
ȿɫɥɢɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɩɚɥɚɜɝɥɚɡɚɩɨɫɥɟɢɯɩɪɨɦɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɀɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɬɟɤɲɚɹɢɡɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢɨɠɨɝ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂəɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈȽɈɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂəȽȺɁɈɇɈɄɈɋɂɅɄɂ
Ŷɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɢɡɧɨɫɚɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɥɟɡɜɢɹ
ɛɨɥɬɨɜɞɥɹɟɝɨɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɨɬɧɚɢɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨɭɡɥɚ
ŶɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ
ɥɟɡɜɢɹ ɢ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ŶɅɟɡɜɢɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɨɱɟɧɶɨɫɬɪɨɟ
ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ
ɛɨɥɬɨɜɜɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɯ
ŶɈɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɞɥɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯɢɥɢɧɟɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɯɷɬɢɤɟɬɨɤ
Ŷɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɡɚɞɜɢɠɤɢ ɢ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
Ŷɑɚɳɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɢɡɧɨɫɚɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ŶɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ŷɇɟɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɟɫɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɢɥɢɧɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
Ŷɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ
ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ©ȼɄɅªɷɬɨɤɪɚɣɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɨ
Ŷɇɟɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɯɭɫɢɥɢɣɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ Ʌɭɱɲɟ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɟɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɚ ɬɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɨ
Ŷɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɝɪɚɜɢɟɦ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɪɟɠɭɳɟɟɥɟɡɜɢɟ
Ŷɇɟ ɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɛɟɡ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢȿɫɥɢɜɚɦɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɫɬɟɧɵɢɥɢɢɧɨɝɨɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɩɨɞ ɧɨɝɢɢɧɚɡɚɞ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɫɟɛɟɧɨɝɢɩɪɢɟɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ŶɈɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɥɟɡɜɢɹɟɫɥɢɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶ
ɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢɩɪɢɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɯɬɪɚɜɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤ
ɦɟɫɬɭɫɤɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɢɡɧɟɝɨ
Ŷɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɫ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɢɥɢ
ɳɢɬɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɛɟɡɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟɣɢɢɥɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵ
Ŷɇɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɇɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ ɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɥɟɬɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
Ŷȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ
ɢɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɪɭɤɢɧɨɝɜɡɨɧɭɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɇɟ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɨɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ
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53 Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ_

ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɦɠɟɥɨɛɨɦ
Ŷɇɟ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɝɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɧɢɦɢ Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ
ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɭɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹɜɫɟɝɞɚ
Ŷɇɢɜɤɨɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
ŶɈɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɢ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ
ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ƔɈɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
Ɣɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɫɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ
ɛɭɧɤɟɪɚ
Ɣɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɣȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɭɥɨɫɶ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬ
Ɣɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ ɫɪɟɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹɤɪɵɲɤɢɠɟɥɨɛɚɜɵɛɪɨɫɚɬɪɚɜɵ
Ɣɟɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨ
ɜɢɛɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
–Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ
ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɨ
–ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɢɥɢɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
–ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ŷɂɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɤɨɥɟɣ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɇɟɪɨɜɧɵɣ ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɩɪɨɦɚɯɚ ɢ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɧɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ
ɝɚɡɨɧɨɜɜɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɊɟɠɭɳɟɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɚ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ ɜɫɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ
ɡɟɦɥɢ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɨɣ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɬɨɥɤɚɧɢɹɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɪɵɜɚ ɤɨɥɟɫ ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɢ ɨɬ ɡɟɦɥɢ
ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɟɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɟɪɝɚɬɶ
ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɬɚɧɢɹ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ ɝɚɡɨɧɨɜ ɜ
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ȻɍȾɖɌȿȼɋȿȽȾȺɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɕ
Ⱦɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɟɧɭɞɟɥɹɬɶɨɫɨɛɨɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ŶɌɪɚɜɦɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɪɟɠɢɦ
Ŷȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɲɭɦɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɫɥɭɯɚ ɇɨɫɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɭɦɨɜɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ŶɄɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɥɟɡɜɢɹɦɢ
Ŷɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɵɨɬɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɂɊɈȼɄȺɂɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ
ŶɈɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɭɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ
ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɢ
ɞɚɣɬɟɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɟ ɨɫɬɵɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ
ŶɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɦ ɫɭɯɨɦ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɇɟ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɣɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɞɨɜɵɟ
ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵɢɥɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɨɥɶɇɟɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ŶȾɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɨ
ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɟ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ Ʌɟɡɜɢɟ
ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɬɪɨɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ
ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɟɝɨɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɬɟɥɚ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ
ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ ɢ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɬɪɚɜɦɟ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤ
ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɡɚɛɨɬɵ
ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɦɵɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɥɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɜɚɲɟɦɭɫɚɦɨɦɭɛɥɢɡɤɨɦɭɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɉɪɢ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɟ
ɫɦɟɧɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ
54 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ

Ŷɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ŷȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɉɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
Ŷɑɚɳɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵɧɚɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɢɡɧɨɫɚɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
Ŷɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɢɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɵ
Ŷɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɡɚɞɜɢɠɤɢ ɢ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
Ŷɉɪɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɨɦ ɢ
ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦɢɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ŷɉɪɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɫɪɟɠɭɳɢɦɢɥɟɡɜɢɹɦɢɩɨɦɧɢɬɟɱɬɨ
ɞɚɠɟɩɪɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɨɬɫɟɬɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɥɟɡɜɢɹɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɋɇɂɀȿɇɂȿɊɂɋɄȺ
ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɬɚɤ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ Ɋɟɣɧɨ 5D\QDXG¶V 6\QGURPH Ʉ
ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ
ɢ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɢ
ɋɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɟɬɚ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ ɇɢɠɟ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɞɥɹɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ
ŶɈɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɫɶɬɟɩɥɟɟɜɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸɩɨɝɨɞɭɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɚɦɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɭɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ Ɋɟɣɧɨ
(Raynaud’s Syndrome).
Ŷɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɷɬɚɩɚɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
Ŷɑɚɳɟ ɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɋɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ
ɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɭɢɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɩɨɢɯɩɨɜɨɞɭ
ɤɜɪɚɱɭ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɪɚɜɦɟ  ɉɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ
ɈȼɅȺȾȿɃɌȿɋȼɈɂɆɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌɈɆ
ɋɦɫɬɪ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ
1. Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
2. Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɩɭɫɤɚ
3. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
4. Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɲɧɭɪɚ
5. Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ
6. Ɋɵɱɚɝɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɵɫɨɬɵ
7. Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚɨɬɫɟɤɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
8. Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɬɪɚɜɵ
9. Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɚɹɡɚɳɟɥɤɚ
10. Ɂɚɞɧɟɟɤɨɥɟɫɨ
11. ɉɟɪɟɞɧɟɟɤɨɥɟɫɨ
12. Ʉɥɸɱɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
13. Ɂɚɝɥɭɲɤɚɞɥɹɦɭɥɶɱɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
14. Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
15. Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɍɋɅɈȼɇɕȿɈȻɈɁɇȺɑȿɇɂəɇȺɉɊɈȾɍɄɌȿ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɜɫɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɜɫɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɫɥɭɯɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɡɪɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɚɫɤɥɨɧɚɯɫ
ɭɝɥɨɦɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɛɨɥɟɟÛɇɟɤɨɫɢɬɶ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɜɜɟɪɯɢ
ɜɧɢɡ
ɇɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɞɨɠɞɹɢɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɫɨɫɬɪɵɦɢɥɟɡɜɢɹɦɢɊɟɠɭɳɢɟ
ɥɟɡɜɢɹɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟɨɛɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɢɥɢɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɢɟɢɡ
ɩɨɞɧɟɝɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɇɟɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯɥɢɰɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɞɟɬɟɣɢ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɛɥɢɠɟɱɟɦɧɚ
ɦɟɬɪɨɜɤɦɟɫɬɭɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬ
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55 Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ_

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɉɭɫɤɚɡɚɬɟɦɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹȺ%&ɢɥɢ
'ɞɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɈɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɉɭɫɤɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɠɚɬɨɣɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɈɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɜɫɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɜɫɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟɟɫɥɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɉɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɨɪɝɚɧɨɦɜɥɚɫɬɢɢɥɢ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬɜɫɟɦ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɫɬɪɚɧɵ(&
ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɨɧɛɵɥɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ*2675
94
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɞȻ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɪɢɫɤɚ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɫɷɬɢɦɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
ɈɉȺɋɇɈ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɭɸɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɟɫɥɢɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɭɳɟɪɛɨɦ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɭɸɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɟɫɥɢɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɦɨɠɟɬɤɨɧɱɚɬɶɫɹɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɭɳɟɪɛɨɦ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɭɸɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɟɫɥɢɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɦɨɠɟɬɤɨɧɱɚɬɶɫɹɦɚɥɵɦɢɥɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɦɭɳɟɪɛɨɦ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɧɚɤɚ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɈȻɈɁɇȺɑȿɇɂəɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍȿɆɕȿȼȾȺɇɇɈɆ
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢɢɥɢɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɦɵɟɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟɟɫɥɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɋɄɈɋȼȿɊɏɍɒȿɄ
ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɞɥɢɧɵɢ
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢɬɪɚɜɵ
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɫɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɢ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɫɤɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨɝɚɡɨɧɚ
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɜɵ
ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɚɹɜɵɫɨɬɚ
ɫɤɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉɯɜɚɬ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
ɉɟɪɜɵɣ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɱɟɧɶɬɨɧɤɚɹ
ɫɭɯɚɹɬɪɚɜɚ 3 2 550 m2 *
Ɍɨɧɤɚɹɫɭɯɚɹ
ɬɪɚɜɚ 4ĺ 350 m2 *
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ
ɩɥɨɬɧɚɹɬɪɚɜɚ 5ĺ 250 m2 *
Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ5%/[
ŶȾɥɹ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɡɚɣɬɟ ɬɪɟɬɶ
ɢɥɢɦɟɧɟɟɨɬɨɛɳɟɣɜɵɫɨɬɵɬɪɚɜɵ
Ŷɉɪɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ
ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɭɨɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ
Ŷɇɟɫɤɚɲɢɜɚɣɬɟɦɨɤɪɭɸɬɪɚɜɭɨɧɚɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɢɥɢɩɚɬɶɤ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵɢɧɚɪɭɲɚɬɶɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ
ɫɛɨɪɢɥɢɜɵɛɪɨɫɫɤɨɲɟɧɧɨɣɬɪɚɜɵ
ŶȾɥɹ ɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ ɫɜɟɠɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɝɭɫɬɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɫɨɬɵɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ
Ŷɑɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɪɟɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɞɨɥɶɲɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ
56 _Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ

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QDOHĪ\ ]DZV]H SU]HVWU]HJDü SRGVWDZRZ\FK ]DVDG
EH]SLHF]HĔVWZD Z FHOX RJUDQLF]HQLD U\]\ND SRĪDUX
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Ŷ1LHZáDĞFLZH XĪ\FLH NRVLDUNL JUR]L DPSXWDFMą UąN L
QyJ D SRQDGWR NRVLDUND PRĪH Z\U]XFDü VSRG VLHELH
UyĪQHSU]HGPLRW\ 1LHSU]HVWU]HJDQLH ZV]HONLFK]DVDG
EH]SLHF]HĔVWZD JUR]L SRZDĪQ\P ]UDQLHQLHP OXE
ĞPLHUFLą
Ŷ1DOHĪ\ SU]HF]\WDü L ]UR]XPLHü ZV]\VWNLH LQVWUXNFMH
SU]HGUR]SRF]ĊFLHPREVáXJLSURGXNWXRUD]SU]HVWU]HJDü
ZV]\VWNLFK RVWU]HĪHĔ L LQVWUXNFML GRW\F]ąF\FK
EH]SLHF]HĔVWZD =DSR]QDü VLĊ ] HOHPHQWDPL
VWHURZDQLDLZáDĞFLZ\PVSRVREHPREVáXJLXU]ąG]HQLD
Ŷ1LH ZROQR SR]ZDODü REVáXJLZDü F]\ĞFLü DQL
NRQVHUZRZDü WHJR XU]ąG]HQLD G]LHFLRP OXE
RVRERP R RJUDQLF]RQ\FK ]GROQRĞFLDFK IL]\F]Q\FK
VHQVRU\F]Q\FK OXE XP\VáRZ\FK DQL RVRERP NWyUH
QLHSU]HF]\WDá\W\FK LQVWUXNFML 3U]HSLV\ ORNDOQH PRJą
RJUDQLF]DüGRSXV]F]DOQ\ZLHNRSHUDWRUD1LHSRZLQQR
VLĊSR]ZDODüG]LHFLRPQD]DEDZ\]W\PXU]ąG]HQLHP
Ŷ3RVáXJXMąF VLĊ XU]ąG]HQLHP QDOHĪ\ ]DFKRZDü
F]XMQRĞü L NLHURZDü VLĊ ]GURZ\P UR]VąGNLHP 1LH
ZROQR XĪ\ZDü NRVLDUNL EĊGąF ]PĊF]RQ\P SRG
ZSá\ZHPOHNDUVWZDONRKROXOXEĞURGNyZRGXU]DMąF\FK
8WUDWD NRQFHQWUDFML SRGF]DV SUDF\ XU]ąG]HQLD PRĪH
VSRZRGRZDüSRZDĪQHREUDĪHQLDFLDáD
Ŷ=DáRĪ\ü JUXEH GáXJLH VSRGQLH NRV]XOĊEOX]Ċ ]
GáXJLP UĊNDZHP Z\VRNLH EXW\ L UĊNDZLFH 3RGF]DV
NRU]\VWDQLD]WHJRSURGXNWXQDOHĪ\]DNáDGDüZ\VRNLH
DQW\SRĞOL]JRZHREXZLHRFKURQQH1LHQRĞFLHELĪXWHULL
NUyWNLFK VSRGHQHN VDQGDáyZ L QLJG\ QLH SUDFXMFLH QD
ERVR8QLNDü]DNáDGDQLDOXĨQHMRG]LHĪ\]HV]QXUNDPL
lub krawatem.
Ŷ3RGF]DVSUDF\QDOHĪ\PLHü]DáRĪRQHRNXODU\RFKURQQH
]RVáRQDPLERF]Q\PL
Ŷ=DZV]H ]ZUDFDü XZDJĊ QD ]DFKRZDQLH EH]SLHF]QHM
RGOHJáRĞFL VWyS RG XU]ąG]HQLD 6WDü VWDELOQLH
]DFKRZXMąF UyZQRZDJĊ 3RGF]DV SUDF\ QDOHĪ\
FKRG]LüQLHZROQRELHJDü
Ŷ1D]ERF]DFKQDOHĪ\]DZV]HVWDüZVSRVyESHZQ\
Ŷ3RFK\áHWHUHQ\ QDOHĪ\NRVLüZ]GáXĪ]ERF]DQLJG\ GR
JyU\LZGyá=DFKRZDüV]F]HJyOQąRVWURĪQRĞüSRGF]DV
]PLDQ\NLHUXQNXMD]G\QDSRFK\á\PWHUHQLH
Ŷ1LH XĪ\ZDü SURGXNWX Z SREOLĪX XUZLVN URZyZ ]E\W
VWURP\FK]ERF]\OXEQDEU]HĪ\%UDNSHZQHJRRSDUFLD
GODVWySJUR]LSRĞOL]JLHPLXSDGNLHP
OTOCZENIE ROBOCZE
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RGOHJáRĞFLPLQLPXPPHWUyZRGPLHMVFDSUDF\DE\
XQLNQąüLFK]UDQLHQLDSU]H]RGU]XFDQHSU]HGPLRW\
Ŷ2ELHNW\ XGHU]RQH SU]H] WDUF]Ċ WQąFą PRJą E\ü
SU]\F]\Qą SRZDĪQHJR ]UDQLHQLD RVyE 'RNáDGQLH
VSUDZG]Lü REV]DU QD NWyU\P EĊG]LH XĪ\ZDQH
XU]ąG]HQLH L XVXQąü ZV]\VWNLH NDPLHQLH JDáĊ]LH
SU]HZRG\ NRĞFL ]DEDZNL L LQQH SU]HGPLRW\ REFHJR
SRFKRG]HQLD 'UXW\ OXE V]QXUNL PRJą ]RVWDü
SRFKZ\FRQHSU]H]SU]\U]ąGWQąF\
Ŷ3URGXNWQDOHĪ\XĪ\ZDüSU]\ĞZLHWOHG]LHQQ\POXESU]\
GREU\PRĞZLHWOHQLXV]WXF]Q\P
Ŷ1LH XĪ\ZDü XU]ąG]HQLD Z DWPRVIHU]H Z\EXFKRZHM
QSZREHFQRĞFLáDWZRSDOQ\FKFLHF]\JD]yZLS\áyZ
1DU]ĊG]LH Z\WZDU]D LVNU\ FR PRĪH VSRZRGRZDü
]DSáRQS\áXOXERSDUyZ
Ŷ1LH XĪ\ZDü QDU]ĊG]LD QD PRNUHM WUDZLH OXE SRGF]DV
deszczu.
Ŷ1DOHĪ\ SDPLĊWDü ĪH RSHUDWRU OXE XĪ\WNRZQLN MHVW
odpowiedzialny za spowodowanie wypadku lub
]DJURĪHQLDEH]SLHF]HĔVWZDRVyELPLHQLD
Ŷ0RĪHGRMĞüGRWUDJLF]QHJRZ\SDGNXMHĞOLRSHUDWRUQLH
]DXZDĪDREHFQRĞFLG]LHFL.RVLDUNDLSURFHVNRV]HQLD
F]ĊVWR SU]\FLąJD XZDJĊ G]LHFL 1LH ZROQR QLJG\
]DNáDGDü ĪH G]LHFL SR]RVWDMą WDP JG]LH MH RVWDWQLR
widziano.
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PLHMVFXSUDF\RUD]DE\SU]HE\ZDá\SRGF]XMQąRSLHNą
RVRE\ GRURVáHM LQQHM QLĪ RSHUDWRU 1DOHĪ\ ]DFKRZDü
RVWURĪQRĞüLZ\áąF]\üXU]ąG]HQLHJG\G]LHFNR]QDMG]LH
VLĊQDPLHMVFXSUDF\
Ŷ=DFKRZDü V]F]HJyOQą RVWURĪQRĞü ]EOLĪDMąF VLĊ GR
QDURĪQLNyZNU]HZyZGU]HZOXELQQ\FKRELHNWyZNWyUH
PRJąSU]HV]NRG]LüZ]DXZDĪHQLXG]LHFND
8ĩ<7.2:$1,(,2%6à8*$$.808/$725$
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LQVWUXNFML EH]SLHF]HĔVWZD GRVWDUF]RQ\FK ]
DNXPXODWRUHP L áDGRZDUNą : SU]HFLZQ\P UD]LH
PRĪH GRMĞü GR SRUDĪHQLD SUąGHP SRĪDUX OXE LQQHM
QLHEH]SLHF]QHM V\WXDFML :V]\VWNLH LQVWUXNFMH QDOHĪ\
SU]HFKRZ\ZDüUD]HPZ EH]SLHF]Q\P PLHMVFX Z FHOX
Z\NRU]\VWDQLDZSU]\V]áRĞFL
Ŷ1DU]ĊG]LDDNXPXODWRURZHQLHPXV]ąE\üSRGáąF]DQH
GRVLHFLHQHUJHW\F]QHML]DZV]HVąZVWDQLHJRWRZ\P
GRXUXFKRPLHQLD-HĪHOLXU]ąG]HQLHQLHEĊG]LHRGUD]X
XĪ\ZDQHQLHZROQRZNáDGDüNOXF]DL]RODWRUD
Ŷ3U]HG UR]SRF]ĊFLHP UHJXODFML F]\V]F]HQLD OXE
XVXZDQLD PDWHULDáX ] XU]ąG]HQLD QDOHĪ\ Z\Mąü
akumulator.
Ŷ3U]HG XPLHV]F]HQLHP DNXPXODWRUD XSHZQLü VLĊ ĪH
NOXF]RGáąF]QLND]RVWDáZ\FLąJQLĊW\
RU
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RO
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LT
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
57Polski |

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áDGRZDUNL ] QLH]JRGQ\P DNXPXODWRUHP PRĪH E\ü
SU]\F]\QąSRĪDUX'RáDGRZDQLDDNXPXODWRUDVWRVRZDü
Z\áąF]QLH]DOHFDQąáDGRZDUNĊ
Ŷ8Ī\ZDü Z\áąF]QLH DNXPXODWRUD SU]H]QDF]RQHJR GR
WHJRXU]ąG]HQLD8Ī\ZDQLHLQQ\FKDNXPXODWRUyZPRĪH
VSRZRGRZDü SRĪDU SRUDĪHQLH SUąGHP OXE REUDĪHQLD
FLDáD
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dala od innych metalowych przedmiotów, np. spinaczy,
PRQHW NOXF]\ JZRĨG]L ĞUXE OXE LQQ\FK PDá\FK
PHWDORZ\FK SU]HGPLRWyZ NWyUH PRJá\E\ XWZRU]\ü
SRáąF]HQLH PLĊG]\ VW\NDPL SURZDG]ąF GR ]ZDUFLD
=ZDUFLH VW\NyZ DNXPXODWRUD PRĪH VSRZRGRZDü
LVNU]HQLHRSDU]HQLDOXESRĪDU
Ŷ1LH XPLHV]F]Dü XU]ąG]HĔ DNXPXODWRURZ\FK DQL
VDP\FK DNXPXODWRUyZ Z SREOLĪX RJQLD OXE ĨUyGHá
FLHSáD 3U]HVWU]HJDQLH WHJR ]DOHFHQLD SR]ZROL
]PQLHMV]\üU\]\NRHNVSOR]MLL]UDQLHQLD
Ŷ1LH RWZLHUDü L QLH PRG\ILNRZDü DNXPXODWRUD
:\FLHNDMąF\ HOHNWUROLW MHVW F]\QQLNLHP NRUR]\MQ\P
L PRĪH SRZRGRZDü XUD]\ RF]X OXE VNyU\ : UD]LH
SRáNQLĊFLDPRĪHE\üWRNV\F]Q\
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akumulatora w wilgotnym lub mokrym miejscu. W
WHQ VSRVyE ]PQLHMV]\FLH U\]\NR SRUDĪHQLD SUąGHP
HOHNWU\F]Q\PSRĪDUXF]\REUDĪHĔFLDáD
Ŷ: SU]\SDGNX XV]NRG]HQLD L QLHSUDZLGáRZHJR
XĪ\WNRZDQLD DNXPXODWRUD PRĪH GRMĞü GR HPLVML
RSDUyZ1DOHĪ\XGDüVLĊQDĞZLHĪHSRZLHWU]HLZUD]LH
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SRGUDĪQLüXNáDGRGGHFKRZ\
Ŷ1LH ZROQR SR]RVWDZLDü DNXPXODWRUD ODWHP Z
samochodzie.
Ŷ1LHZROQRZU]XFDüDNXPXODWRUDGRRJQLD
Ŷ: SU]\SDGNX QLHZáDĞFLZHM REVáXJL PRĪH GRMĞü GR
Z\FLHNXSá\QX] DNXPXODWRUD QDOHĪ\ XQLNDü NRQWDNWX
] W\P Sá\QHP 0LHMVFH HZHQWXDOQHJR NRQWDNWX
SU]HSáXNDüZRGą:SU]\SDGNXJG\Sá\QGRVWDQLHVLĊ
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3á\Q Z\FLHNDMąF\ ] DNXPXODWRUD PRĪH SRZRGRZDü
SRGUDĪQLHQLDLRSDU]HQLD
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uszkodzone.
Ŷ:\PLHQLü]XĪ\WHOXEXV]NRG]RQHFDáH]HVWDZ\RVWU]\L
ĞUXEDE\]DFKRZDüZ\ZDĪHQLH
Ŷ2VWU]H SURGXNWX MHVW EDUG]R RVWUH 3U]\ PRQWDĪX
Z\PLDQLH F]\V]F]HQLX OXE NRQWUROL GRNUĊFHQLD ĞUXE
QDOHĪ\]DFKRZDüV]F]HJyOQąRVWURĪQRĞüLQRVLüJUXEH
UĊNDZLFHRFKURQQH
Ŷ-HĞOL HW\NLHW\ Vą XV]NRG]RQH OXE QLHF]\WHOQH QDOHĪ\
]ZUyFLü SURGXNW GR SXQNWX VHUZLVRZHJR Z FHOX
wymiany etykiet.
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ZNUĊW\LĞUXE\VąGREU]HGRNUĊFRQHDE\XSHZQLüVLĊ
ĪHNRVLDUNDMHVWZEH]SLHF]Q\PVWDQLH
Ŷ5HJXODUQLH VSUDZG]Dü NRV] QD WUDZĊ SRG Z]JOĊGHP
]XĪ\FLDOXEXV]NRG]HĔ
Ŷ:\PLHQLü ]XĪ\WH OXE XV]NRG]RQH F]ĊĞFL SU]HG
UR]SRF]ĊFLHPSUDF\]SURGXNWHP
Ŷ1LHZROQRXĪ\ZDüWHJRXU]ąG]HQLDMHĞOLZ\áąF]QLNQLH
pracuje poprawnie.
Ŷ1LJG\ QLH ZROQR EORNRZDü ZáąF]QLNyZZ\áąF]QLNyZ
Z SRáRĪHQLX ZáąF]HQLD 21 -HVW WR EDUG]R
niebezpieczne.
Ŷ1LH SU]HFLąĪDü XU]ąG]HQLD 8U]ąG]HQLH EĊG]LH
QDMZ\GDMQLHMV]HLQDMEH]SLHF]QLHMV]HZREVáXG]H MHĞOL
EĊG]LHXĪ\ZDQH]JRGQLH]]DPLHU]RQ\PLSDUDPHWUDPL
pracy.
Ŷ3U]HGSU]HMHFKDQLHPSU]H]SRGáRĪHĪZLURZH]DWU]\PDü
ostrze.
Ŷ1LHQDOHĪ\FLąJQąüSURGXNWXGRW\áXFK\EDĪHMHVWWR
DEVROXWQLHNRQLHF]QH-HĪHOLWU]HEDRGVXQąüXU]ąG]HQLH
GR W\áX RG ĞFLDQ\ OXE SU]HV]NRG\ QDOHĪ\ QDMSLHUZ
VSRMU]HüZGyáLGRW\áXDE\XQLNQąüSU]HZUyFHQLDOXE
QDMHFKDQLDXU]ąG]HQLHPQDVZRMHVWRS\
Ŷ:\áąF]\üVLOQLNLRGF]HNDüDĪRVWU]H]DWU]\PDVLĊMHĞOL
NRVLDUNDPXVLE\üSU]HFK\ORQHGRWUDQVSRUWXSRGF]DV
SU]HMHĪGĪDQLDSU]H]SRGáRĪDQLHWUDZLDVWHRUD]SRGF]DV
transportu kosiarki do i z obszaru koszenia.
Ŷ1LH ZROQR XĪ\ZDü XU]ąG]HQLD ] XV]NRG]RQ\PL
RVáRQDPLOXE]DEH]SLHF]HQLDPLOXEEH]]DEH]SLHF]HĔ
QSEH]]DáRĪRQHMRVáRQ\LOXENRV]DQDWUDZĊ
Ŷ1LH SU]HFK\ODü SURGXNWX JG\ VLOQLN SUDFXMH 1LH
SU]HFK\ODü XU]ąG]HQLD SRGF]DV MHJR ZáąF]DQLD
6SRZRGXMH WR QDUDĪHQLH QD NRQWDNW ] RVWU]HP L
]ZLĊNV]HQLHU\]\NDXGHU]HQLDRGU]XFRQ\PRELHNWHP
Ŷ:áąF]\ü VLOQLN ]JRGQLH ] LQVWUXNFMą L WU]\PDü UĊFH L
QRJL]GDOHNDRG REV]DUXNRV]HQLD1DOHĪ\FDá\F]DV
WU]\PDü VLĊ ] GDOD RG RWZRUyZ Z\U]XWRZ\FK 1LH
XUXFKDPLDüVLOQLNDVWRMąFSU]HGRWZRUHPZ\U]XWRZ\P
Ŷ1LHXPLHV]F]DüUąNOXEQyJZSREOLĪXOXESRGF]ĊĞFLDPL
REURWRZ\PL 1DOHĪ\ FDá\ F]DV WU]\PDü VLĊ ] GDOD RG
otworów wyrzutowych.
Ŷ1LHZROQRSU]HQRVLüDQLWUDQVSRUWRZDüXUXFKRPLRQHJR
produktu.
Ŷ:\áąF]\üVLOQLNNRVLDUNLLZ\MąüXU]ąG]HQLHRGáąF]DMąFH
8SHZQLüVLĊĪHZV]\VWNLHUXFKRPHF]ĊĞFLVąFDáNRZLFLH
]DWU]\PDQHZQDVWĊSXMąF\FKSU]\SDGNDFK
Ɣpozostawianie produktu bez nadzoru
ƔSU]HG XVXQLĊFLHP EORNDG\ OXE RGHWNDQLHP U\QQ\
zsypowej,
ƔSU]HGVSUDZG]HQLHPF]\V]F]HQLHPLXĪ\WNRZDQLHP
XU]ąG]HQLD
Ɣ3RXGHU]HQLXZFLDáR REFH VSUDZG]Lü XU]ąG]HQLH
SRGNąWHPXV]NRG]HĔL ZUD]LHSRWU]HE\GRNRQDü
QLH]EĊGQ\FKQDSUDZ
ƔSU]HG RGáąF]HQLHP NRV]D QD WUDZĊ OXE SU]HG
otwarciem pokrywy wyrzutu trawy
ƔJG\E\ XU]ąG]HQLH ]DF]ĊáR ZSDGDü Z QLHW\SRZH
ZLEUDFMHVSUDZG]LüSU]\F]\QĊ
–6SUDZG]Lü QD R]QDNL XV]NRG]HĔ :\PLHQLü
RVWU]H MHĪHOL MHVW QLHUyZQRPLHUQLH ]XĪ\WH OXE
uszkodzone w jakikolwiek sposób.
58 | Polski

–Z\PLHQLü OXE QDSUDZLü ZV]\VWNLH XV]NRG]RQH
elementy,
–6SUDZG]Lü F]\ QLH PD REOX]RZDQ\FK
HOHPHQWyZLZUD]LHSRWU]HE\GRNUĊFLüMH
Ŷ8QLNDüG]LXUNRU]HQLVNDáZ\EU]XV]HĔWHUHQXLLQQ\FK
ukrytych w trawie obiektów. Nierówny teren grozi
SRĞOL]JLHPLXSDGNLHP
PRZEZNACZENIE
8U]ąG]HQLH MHVW SU]H]QDF]RQH Z\áąF]QLH GR XĪ\WNX QD
]HZQąWU]SRPLHV]F]HĔ
8U]ąG]HQLH MHVW SU]H]QDF]RQH W\ONR L Z\áąF]QLH GR
NRV]HQLDWUDZ\QDSU]\GRPRZ\FKWUDZQLNDFK2VWU]HWQąFH
SRZLQQRREUDFDüVLĊPQLHMZLĊFHMUyZQROHJOHGRSRGáRĪD
QDGNWyU\PSU]HMHĪGĪD3RGF]DVNRV]HQLDWUDZ\ZV]\VWNLH
F]WHU\NRáDPXV]ąGRW\NDüSRGáRĪD-HVWWRNURNSLHV]HJR
]D NRVLDUNą 3URGXNW MHVW SU]H]QDF]RQ\ GR UĊF]QHJR
pchania.
1LHZROQRXĪ\ZDüNRVLDUNLJG\ NRáDQLHVąQD]LHPLQLH
ZROQR WDNĪH FLąJQąü NRVLDUNL L MHĨG]Lü QD QLHM 1DOHĪ\
JR XĪ\ZDü W\ONR L Z\áąF]QLH GR NRV]HQLD WUDZ\ QD
przydomowych trawnikach.
5<=<.2=:,Ą=$1(=8ĩ<7.2:$1,(0
1DZHWMHĞOLXU]ąG]HQLHMHVWXĪ\ZDQH]JRGQLH]]DOHFHQLDPL
QDGDO QLH MHVW PRĪOLZH Z\HOLPLQRZDQLH RNUHĞORQ\FK
F]\QQLNyZU\]\ND1DVWĊSXMąFH]DJURĪHQLDPRJąZ\VWąSLü
SRGF]DVXĪ\ZDQLDXU]ąG]HQLDLRSHUDWRUSRZLQLHQ]ZUDFDü
V]F]HJyOQąXZDJĊQDSRQLĪV]HSXQNW\
Ŷ8UD]\ FLDáD VSRZRGRZDQH SU]H] ZLEUDFMH =DZV]H
QDOHĪ\XĪ\ZDüGRRNUHĞORQHJR]DGDQLDRGSRZLHGQLFK
QDU]ĊG]L NRU]\VWDü ] SU]H]QDF]RQ\FK GR WHJR
XFKZ\WyZLVWRVRZDüVLĊGR]DOHFHĔGRW\F]ąF\FKF]DVX
SUDF\LQDUDĪHQLD
Ŷ1DUDĪHQLHQDKDáDVPRĪHVSRZRGRZDüXWUDWĊVáXFKX
1DOHĪ\ QRVLü ĞURGNL RFKURQ\ XV]X RUD] RJUDQLF]\ü
SR]LRPQDUDĪHQLD
ŶKontakt z ostrzami
ŶUrazy na skutek odrzucanych obiektów
TRANSPORT I PRZECHOWYWANIE
Ŷ=DWU]\PDü PDV]\QĊ Z\Mąü XU]ąG]HQLH RGáąF]DMąFH L
DNXPXODWRUXSHZQLüVLĊĪHZV]\VWNLHUXFKRPHF]ĊĞFL
]DWU]\PDá\ VLĊ FDáNRZLFLH L SU]HG WUDQVSRUWHP OXE
VFKRZDQLHPRGF]HNDüDĪXU]ąG]HQLHRVW\JQLH
Ŷ8VXQąü]SURGXNWXZV]HONLH]DQLHF]\V]F]HQLD1DOHĪ\
SU]HFKRZ\ZDü XU]ąG]HQLH Z FKáRGQ\P VXFK\P L
GREU]HZHQW\ORZDQ\PPLHMVFXNWyUHMHVWQLHGRVWĊSQH
GOD G]LHFL 1LH FKRZDMFLH MHM Z SREOLĪX F]\QQLNyZ
ĪUąF\FKWDNLFKMDNRJURGRZHSURGXNW\FKHPLF]QHF]\
VROHRGPUDĪDMąFH1LHSU]HFKRZ\ZDüQD]HZQąWU]
Ŷ: SU]\SDGNX WUDQVSRUWX QDOHĪ\ Z\Mąü XU]ąG]HQLH
RGáąF]DMąFH ]DEH]SLHF]\ü PDV]\QĊ SU]HG
SU]HPLHV]F]DQLHPVLĊOXEXSDGNLHPDE\QLHGRSXĞFLü
GRREUDĪHĔFLDáDOXEXV]NRG]HQLDPDV]\Q\
2675=(ĩ(1,(
1DOHĪ\]DFKRZDüV]F]HJyOQąRVWURĪQRĞüZ SU]\SDGNX
podnoszenia lub przechylania maszyny na potrzeby
konserwacji, czyszczenia, przechowywania lub
transportu. Ostrze jest ostre. Gdy ostrze jest odkryte, nie
ZROQR]EOLĪDüGRQLHJRĪDGQ\FKF]ĊĞFLFLDáD
KONSERWACJA
2675=(ĩ(1,(
1DOHĪ\VWRVRZDüZ\áąF]QLHRU\JLQDOQHF]ĊĞFL]DPLHQQH
akcesoria oraz przystawki producenta. W przeciwnym
UD]LH PRĪH GRĞü GR REUDĪHĔ FLDáD QLVNLHM Z\GDMQRĞFL
RUD]GRXQLHZDĪQLHQLDJZDUDQFML
2675=(ĩ(1,(
6HUZLVRZDQLH Z\PDJD Z\MąWNRZHM VWDUDQQRĞFL L
ZLHG]\ 0RĪH E\ü Z\NRQ\ZDQH Z\áąF]QLH SU]H]
Z\NZDOL¿NRZDQ\ SHUVRQHO VHUZLVRZ\ : FHOX QDSUDZ\
zaleca si odda kosiark do najbli szego autoryzowanego
SXQNWX VHUZLVRZHJR 'R QDSUDZ XĪ\ZDü Z\áąF]QLH
identycznych zamienników.
Ŷ:\MąüXU]ąG]HQLHRGáąF]DMąFHLDNXPXODWRUMHĞOLMHVWWR
PRĪOLZHSU]HGF]\V]F]HQLHPOXENRQVHUZDFMą
Ŷ0RĪHV]Z\NRQ\ZDüF]\QQRĞFLUHJXODF\MQHLQDSUDZF]H
RSLVDQH Z WHM LQVWUXNFML REVáXJL : SU]\SDGNX LQQ\FK
QDSUDZ QDOHĪ\ VNRQWDNWRZDü VLĊ DXWRU\]RZDQ\P
punktem serwisowym.
Ŷ5HJXODUQLH VSUDZG]Dü NRV] QD WUDZĊ SRG Z]JOĊGHP
]XĪ\FLDOXEXV]NRG]HĔ
Ŷ3R NDĪG\P XĪ\FLX QDOHĪ\ Z\F]\ĞFLü SURGXNW PLĊNNą
VXFKą V]PDWNą .DĪGą XV]NRG]RQą F]ĊĞü QDOHĪ\
RGSRZLHGQLRQDSUDZLüOXEZ\PLHQLüZDXWRU\]RZDQ\P
punkcie serwisowym.
Ŷ6\VWHPDW\F]QLH VSUDZG]Dü F]\ ZV]\VWNLH QDNUĊWNL
ZNUĊW\LĞUXE\VąGREU]HGRNUĊFRQHDE\XSHZQLüVLĊ
ĪHSURGXNWMHVWZEH]SLHF]Q\PVWDQLH
Ŷ=DFKRZDü RVWURĪQRĞü SRGF]DV UHJXODFML XU]ąG]HQLD
DE\ XQLNQąü SRFKZ\FHQLD SDOFyZ PLĊG]\ UXFKRP\PL
RVWU]DPLDHOHPHQWDPLVWDá\PLXU]ąG]HQLD
Ŷ3RGF]DVVHUZLVRZDQLDRVWU]\WQąF\FKQDOHĪ\SDPLĊWDü
ĪHPLPRRGáąF]HQLDĨUyGáD]DVLODQLDRVWU]DPRJąQDGDO
VLĊSRUXV]Dü
OGRANICZENIE RYZYKA
%DGDQLD GRZRG]ą ĪH ZLEUDFMH SRZRGRZDQH SU]H]
QDU]ĊG]LD UĊF]QH PRJą Z\ZRá\ZDü X QLHNWyU\FK RVyE
objawy syndromu Raynauda. Typowe objawy to mrowienie,
GUĊWZLHQLH L EOHGQLĊFLH SDOFyZ ZLGRF]QH ]Z\NOH SR
Z\VWDZLHQLX QD G]LDáDQLH ]LPQD 8ZDĪD VLĊ ĪH F]\QQLNL
G]LHG]LF]QH Z\VWDZLHQLH QD G]LDáDQLH ]LPQD L ZLOJRFL
GLHWDSDOHQLHSDSLHURVyZLSU]\MĊWH]Z\F]DMHSU]\F]\QLDMą
VLĊ GR UR]ZRMX W\FK REMDZyZ ,VWQLHMą ĞURGNL ]DUDGF]H
NWyUH PRĪH SRGMąü RSHUDWRU QDU]ĊG]LD DE\ ]PQLHMV]\ü
efekt wibracji:
RU
PL
CS
HU
RO
LV
LT
ET
HR
SL
SK
BG
59Polski |