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Saab 9000 1985 User manual

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Saab 9000
Service Manual
M 1985-95
@
2:3 Fuel and air induction syste·m
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Technical data
1
Special tools
5
Technical description 7
.Saab 9000 Air induction system 23
Fuel system 37
SERVICE
MANUAL
2:3 Fuel and
air induction system
M1985-1995
Foreword
This service manual replaces:
• Parts of service manual 2:3 LH Fuel injection
system M1985- 1989-
• Service Information 234-030
234-1057
234-1156
234-1157
234-1257
234-1361
We reserve the r_ightto make changes without
notice.
Saab Automobile AB
RECYCABLE PAPER
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Warning, Important and Note
The headings "Warning", "Important" and "Note"
occurfromtimeto time in the ServiceManual.They
are used to draw the attentionof the readerto in-
formation
of
special interest and seriousness.The
importance
of
the information is indicated by the
threedifferentheadingsandthedifferencebetween
them is explainedbelow.
. &
WARNING
Warnsoftheriskofmaterialdamageandgrave
injury to mechanicsand the driver, as well as
seriousdamageto the car.
Important
Pointsout the risk of minordamageto the car and
also warns the mechanic of difficulties and time-
wasting mistakes.
Note
Hints and tips on how the work can be done in a
way that saves time and labour.This informationis
not suppliedfor reasonsof safety.
Marketcodes
The codes referto marketspecifications
AT
AU
BE
CA
CH
DE
DK
ES
EU
FE
Fl
FR
Austria
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Switzerland
Germany
Denmark
Spain
Europe
Far East
Finland
France
©Saab Automobile AB 1994
Production: Service Support, Saab Automobile AB, Trollhättan, Sweden
GB
GR
IS
IT
JP
ME
NL
NO
SE
us
UC .
Great Britain
Greece
Iceland
Italy
Japan
Middle East
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
USA
US California
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Technical data
Engine management system
For information about Trionic and Motronic engine
management systems, see service manuals.
Fuel pressure.B202i, B204i, B234i
System pressure bar (psi)
Residual pressure (after 20 mins) bar (psi)
Fuel pressure B202LTT, B234LTT
System pressure bar (psi)
Residual pressure (after 20 mins ) bar (psi)
Fuel pressure B202T, M1985-86
System pressure bar (psi)
Residual pressure (after 20 mins) bar (psi)
Fuel pressure B202T, M1987-
System pressure bar (psi)
Residual pressure (after 20 mins ) bar (psi)
Fuel pressure B234T
System pressure bar (psi)
Residual pressure (after 20 mins ) bar (psi)
Fuel pressure V6
System pressure bar (psi)
Residual pressure (after 20 mins ) bar (psi)
Fuel tank
Total volum.e,year models 1985-1989 liters (qts)
year models 1990, 1992- liters (qts)
year model 1991 liters (qts)
Volume when fuel lamp starts to .light liters (qts)
3,0 (43)
about 2.3 (33)
3,0 (43)
min 2.3 (33)
2,5 (36)
about 1.8 (26)
2,8 (40)
min 2.1 (30)
3,0 (43)
about 2.3 (33)
3,0 (43)
min 2.3 (33)
68 (71)
66 (69)
62 (65)
about 1
o
(10.6)
Saab9000
Technicaldata 1
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2 Technicaldata
Fuel pump
Walbro
Capacity at 3.0 bar counterpressure
Resistance M1990-M1991,
fuel level sensor full tank
Resistance M1990-M1991
fuel level sensor empty tank
Resistance M1992-M1995-,
fuel level sensor full tank.
Resistance M1992-M1995-
fuel level sensor empty tank
Bosch
Capacity at 2.5-3.0 bar counterpressure
Resistance, fuel level sensor
full tank
Resistance, fuel level sensor
empty tank
Fuel filter
Filter volume
Average porosity of paper insert
1/30s min0.7
Ohms 340-360
Ohms 3Q-40
Ohms 360-380
Ohms 28-38
1/30s min0.9
Ohms 2,6-3,8
Ohms 68,2-69,2
0
liters 0,6
Sµm
Saab9000
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Fuel pressure regulator, test readings
System pressure
+0.2 (+2.9)
+0.4 (5.8)
+0.6 (8.6)
barometric pressure
-0.6 (8.6)
-0.4 (5.8)
-0.2 (2.9)
Tolerance range:
2.5 + 0.25/-0.15 bar (36 + 3.6/-2.3 psi)
2.8 + 0.25/-0.15 bar (40 + 3.6/ 2.3 psi)
3.0 + 0.25/-0.15 bar (43 + 3.6/-2.3)
Turbo
-1986
bar (psi) 2.5 (36)
2.7 (39)
2.9 (42)
3.1 (45)
bar (psi) 2.5 (36)
1.9 (28)
2.1 (30)
2.3 (33)
Saab9000
Technical data 3
Turbo B202i 1986- V6
1987- B2341990-
B2041994-
B202LTT
B234LTT
2.8 (40) 3.0 (43) 3.0(43)
3.0 (43) 3.2 (46)
3.2 (46) 3.4 (49)
3.4 (49) 3.6 (52)
2.8 (40) 3.0 (43)
2.2 (32) 2.4 (35)
2.4 (35) 2.4 (35)
2.6 (37) 2.8 (40)
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4 Technical data
Injectors, flow capacity
LH
Fuel pressure regulator, opening pressure (bar) 2.5
Turbo-86
Flow capacity . ml/30s 104
Trionic
Flow capacity, aspirating engine ml/30s 127± 10
Flow capacity, turbo engine ml/30s 176± 14
Motronic
Flow capacity ml/30s 109±9
Saab 9000
2.8 3.0 3.0
Turbo 87- i/S Turbo
110 90 145
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Specialtools 5
Special tools
83 94 397 Wrench, fuel pump (Walbro)
M1988-89.
83 94 330 Wrench, fuel pump (Bosch)
83 93 886 Diagnostics cable
83 94 405 Testhose for checking fuel flow.
83 94 462 Wrench,fuelpump (Walbro)
M1990-
(45) 30 14883 Pressure tester
Saab 9000
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6 Specialtools
83 95 121 Extension, fuel pressure adaptor, V6 83 94 744 Adapter, fuel pressure and
fuel flow, V6.
83 93 852 Measuring equipment, fuel pressure
83 93 860 Hose kit (spare part)
83 93 878 Nipple (spare part)
83 94 546 Installation tool, fuel line.
Saab9000
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Technical description 7
Technical description
Engine management system
General •••.•..•...••....•.••...•..•
7
Air induction system 4 cyl,
turbo engine -M1987 and i/S-M1988 .. 8
Air induction system 4 cyl,
turbo engine M1988- and i/S M1989- .. 9
Air induction system V6 M1995- ..... 1
O
Fuel system:
8202 .............................. 11
B234 .......................... . 12
Fuel pump assemblies:
Bosch ..••...•...•............•.... 13
Walbro, negative ejector •............ 13
Walbro, positive ejector ............•. 14
Engine management system
General
The Saab 9000 engine management systems usean
electric fuel pump to draw fuel from the fuel tank and
generate fuel pressure in the system. The pressure
level is determined by the pressure regulator, which
keeps fuel pressure constant in relation to the pres-
sure in the engine's air intake (4 cylinder engines
only). The quantity of fuel injected is therefore gov-
erned only by time the injector is open and not by
pressure variations in the intake manifold.
The fuel is injected by injectors (solenoid valves)
mounted in the intake manifold near the inlet valves
and connected to a common fuel rail.
Injector opening time is controlled by electrical con-
trol pulses from the control module.
For detailed description of the engine management
system, see the service manual for each system.
Components:
Fuel pump, Bosch ..•.•...•.•.•.•... 15
Fuel pump, Walbro negative ejector .•. 16
Fuel pump, Walbro positive ejector .... 17
Fuel filter ...•.......•.............. 18
Fuel rail ............•..........•... 18
Pressure regulator ...........•...... 19
Pulsator ................•.......... 19
Injectors ...................••....•. 20
Intake air temperature sensor ........ 20
Mass air flow sensor 4 cyl ...•.•...•. : 20
Mass air flow sensor V6 •...•.••....• 21
Air cleaner .........••.............. 21
Saab 9000