Samsara PM20 User manual

Samsara PM-Series Power
Monitoring Install Guide

2
Installation Setup
Safety Precautions
System Summary
Required Materials
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained
only by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Samsara for
any consequences arising out of the use of this material. Turn off all power
supplying the equipment before performing the installation.
System Type Description Allowable Voltages CTs Needed
Single phase, 2-Wire 1 line and neutral 20-480V 1
Single phase, 3-Wire 2 lines and neutral 120-480V 2
3-Phase, 3-Wire 3 lines and no neutral 120-415V 2
3-Phase, 4-Wire 3 lines and neutral 120-480V 3
GW22 IoT Gateway
GW22 Gateway Adapter
Current transformers (CTs)
Fuses
Samsara PM10 or PM20 Power Monitor
22/3 or 22/4 shielded cable (not included)

3
1. Turn Off Power Disconnect or switch power off before attempting to install, connect,
disconnect or service the power meter or the external current transformers
(CTs).
Distinguish and then identify the neutral and hot line(s) (hot wire(s), usually
black or red). Label the neutral and then hot wire(s).
System Type Labeling CTs Needed Wiring Diagram
3-Phase, 4-Wire Label the hot wires as L1, L2 and L3.
Label the neutral as N.
3 See below
3-Phase, 3-Wire Label the hot wires as L1, L2 and L3.
There is no neutral.
2See Appendix
Single phase, 3-Wire Label the hot wires as L1 and L2.
Label the neutral as N.
2See Appendix
Single phase, 2-Wire Label the hot wire as L1.
Label the neutral as N.
1See Appendix
2. Determine System Type
Power Monitoring Installation

4
3-Phase 4-Wire Power
Monitoring Wiring for
up to 480V
1. Wire the CT1, CT2, and CT3 to ports 1-6 on the power meter respectively.
Connect black wires to ports 1,3,5 and white wires to ports 2,4,6. Must be
completed BEFORE connecting CTs to L1, L2, and L3 hot wires.
2. Connect the CT1 so that the L1 hot wire passes through it and the arrow on the
CT points towards the load. Repeat for CT2, and CT3 respectively. Ensure all
CTs are oriented with the arrow pointing towards the load.
3. Connect the L1, L2, L3 hot line voltage reference wire to port 7,8,9 on the power
meter.
4. Connect the neutral line voltage reference wire to port 10 on the power meter.
4. Connect Power Meter

5
5. Wire Power Meter to
Gateway Adapter
Wire ports 11,12, and 13 on the power meter to the gateway adapter, and plug it
into the gateway. Use 22/3 or 22/4 shielded wire.
1. Connect port 11 (A) on the power meter to A on the gateway adapter.
2. Connect port 12 (B) on the power meter to B- on the adapter.
3. Connect port 13 (G) on the power meter to GND on the adapter.
Connect the gateway to power with the 120V AC wall adapter, or with the direct
12V-48V DC adapter.
Once the meter is properly mounted to the DIN Rail or enclosure, all wiring is
completed, and terminal block covers are installed, power can be turned back
on.
With power back on, the gateway will automatically connect to the cloud via
its cellular connection and update to the latest software. The LED indicates the
gateway status. Confirm that the gateway LED turns green.
6. Connect Gateway
to Power
7. Turn Power On
Solid Orange: The gateway is booting up
Blinking Orange: The gateway is attempting to establish a secure cellular or WiFi connection
Solid Green: The gateway is securely connected to the cloud

6
Log into your Samsara account at cloud.samsara.com and click on the power
tab. Click the > button to show power monitor details. Confirm phase voltage is
correct given your system voltage. Not all possible systems are listed below.
System Type System Voltage Approximate Phase Voltage Reading in
Samsara Cloud
Single phase, 2-Wire 120V ~ 120V
Single phase, 3-Wire 120/240V ~ 120V
Single phase, 3-Wire 120/208V ~ 120V
3-Phase, 4-Wire 277/480V ~ 277V for each phase
8. Verify Power
measurements in the
Cloud

7
Single-Phase 2-Wire
Power Monitoring Wiring
for 120V, 240V, 230V
Alternate wiring for Step 4, connecting the power meter.
1. Connect the CT black wire to port 1 on the power meter and the CT white
wire to port 2 on the power meter. Must be completed BEFORE connecting
the CT to the hot wire.
2. Connect the CT so that the L1 hot wire passes through it and the arrow on
the CT points towards the load.
3. Connect the L1 hot line voltage reference wire to port 7 on the power meter.
4. Connect the neutral line voltage reference wire to port 10 on the power
meter.
Appendix

8
Single-Phase 3-Wire
Power Monitoring Wiring
for 120/240 volt or
120/208 volt
Alternate wiring for Step 4 (connect power meter).
1. Wire the 2 CTs to ports 1-4 on the power meter. Connect black wires to
ports 1 and 3 and white wires to ports 2 and 4. Must be completed BEFORE
connecting CTs to L1 and L2 hot wires.
2. Connect the CT1 so that the L1 hot wire passes through it and the arrow on
the CT points towards the load. Repeat for CT2. Ensure all CTs are oriented
with the arrow pointing towards the load.
3. Connect the L1 and L2 hot line voltage reference wire to port 7 and 8 on the
power meter.
4. Connect the neutral line voltage reference wire to port 10 on the power
meter.

9
Single-Phase 3-Wire
Power Monitoring Wiring
for up to 415 volts
Alternate wiring for Step 4 (connect power meter).
1. Connect the CT1 black wire to port 1 on the power meter and the CT1 white
wire to port 2 on the power meter.
2. Connect the CT3 black wire to port 5 on the power meter and the CT3 white
wire to port 6 on the power meter. Must be completed BEFORE connecting
CT to hot wire.
3. Connect the CT1 so that the L1 hot wire passes through it and the arrow on
the CT points towards the load. Connect the CT3 so that the L3 hot wire
passes through it and the arrow on the CT points towards the load.
4. Connect the L1 hot line voltage reference wire to port 7 on the power meter.
5. Connect the L3 hot line voltage reference wire to port 9 on the power
meter.
6. Install a jumper wire from port 8 to port 10 on the power meter.