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Samson DF100 User manual

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1
R. 03/12 855 819
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30 ENGLISHESPAÑOL
1" DOUBLE DIAPHRAGM PUMP DF-100
Operation and maintenance manual Codes:
DF100_-XXX-XX-XX-XX-X /
5510XX
DF100
Metallic, single inlet
Content
Warnings and cautions 2
Nomenclature of the pump 2 - 3
Description 4
Dimensions 5
Installation 6 - 9
Operating instructions 10 - 11
Parts 12 - 14
Troubleshooting 15 - 16
Maintenance guide 17 - 21
Technical data
Ratio 1:1
Maximum free flow 26.42 gal/min (100 l/min)
Delivery per stroke 8.45 oz (0,25 l)
Air pressure operating range 43.5 psi - 100 psi (3 a 7 bar)
Solid in suspension max size 4 mm
Maximum suction head 14.76 ft (4,5 m) dry - 22.97 ft (7 m) wet
Weight 7.2 kg (Metallic) - 6.5 kg (Plastic)
Fluid inlet (single inlet) 1" NPSM (F) and flange (BSP/NPT (F) and flange with plastic body)
Fluid outlet 1" NPSM (F) and flange (BSP/NPT (F) plastic body)
Air inlet 3/8" NPSM
Wetted part materials See model specifications
Noise level 80 dB
Temperature range (see material temperature range on page 4) 0 - 158 ºF (0 - 70º C)
CAREFULLY READ THE INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS BEFORE
STARTING TO OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT
2855 819 R. 03/12
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30
Nomenclature of the pump
Directflo pumps are identified with a numeric code of 6 digits or with an alphanumeric one. Use the next table to find your alphanumeric code for
use with this manual.
Warnings and cautions
In this document you will find warnings and cautions for installation, use and maintenance of the Direcflo pumps.
Here’s the meaning of symbols you may find in this document and general warnings that you should keep in mind.
Warning Caution
This symbol indicates that you should be aware that there is a
danger of serious bodily injury or death if you ignore the
warning. described.
This symbol indicates that you should be aware that there is a
risk of damaging the equipment if you ignore the warning
described.
Warning
Carefully read the instructions and warnings before operating the equipment!
• Carefully read the instructions and warnings before operating the equipment!
• This equipment is for professional use only.
• Do not degrade the integrity of the equipment. Use only original replacement components from Samson Corporation.
• Fluids not suitable for the pump can cause damage to the pump unit and involve risk of serious personal injury.
• Always consult Samson Corporation if you have any questions about the compatibility within the fluids and the pump materials, including
elastomers.
• Install and use the pump according to all local and national regulations and abide all health and safety laws or legislation.
• The pump can produce fluid pressures equal to the air supply pressure. Do not exceed the maximum allowable pressure of 7 bar air supply.
The total hydraulic pressure (differential pressure + system) should never exceed 7 bar.
• Never use a pump that leaks, that is damaged, that is corroded or otherwise it may lack the capacity to contain the fluid.
• Frequently check that the bolts on the diaphragm cover of the pump are torqued correctly.
• Do not use a model with aluminium wetted surfaces to pump fluids for human consumption, there is a possibility of trace contamination of lead.
• Danger of explosion if used 1,1,1-trichloroethane, methylene chloride or other halogenated hydrocarbon solvents with aluminium wetted
materials. It could cause serious injury and property damage.
• Inside the pump, diaphragms separate the fluid that is being pumped from the air supply. If a diaphragm breaks, the fluid can leak out of
the air exhaust and contaminate the environment.
• When handling hazardous fluids, always route the air exhaust into a suitable container and locate it in a safe place.
• When the fluid source level is situated higher than the pump, (flooded suction), the outlet tank must be at a higher level than the product
to prevent spills.
• For pumps handling hazardous fluids that are a danger to humans or to the environment, install a suitable container surrounding the
pump to prevent any leaks or spills.
• Ensure that the operators of this equipment are trained on the operation and limitations. Use safety equipment as safety goggles or other
equipment required.
Single inlet
Numeric code Alphanumeric code
551010.300 DF100AAA11HHNAS
551011.300 DF100ANA22CHNAS
551015.300 DF100APP23HHNAS
3
R. 03/12 855 819
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30 ENGLISHESPAÑOL
Nomenclature of the pump
Balls
Code Ball material
TTeflon®
GNBR
CAcetal
HHytrel®
SSANTOPRENETM
PPolipropylene
Connections
Code Description
NNPT
BBSP
MNPSM
Accesories
Code Description
AStandard
BThreaded air outlet
CDiaphragm rupture detector
DStroke sensor
EPressure relief valve
Your pump model is identified on the front name plate. Below, you will find your pump configuration and the options included.
Product
customization
Directional valve body Pump body Pump shield
A (Aluminium) A (Aluminium) A (Aluminium)
P (Externally controlled) D (Conductive acetal) P (Polypropylene)
N (Nichel coated aluminium) N (Without pump shields)
F (Cast iron)
S (Stainless steel)
P (Polypropylene)
C (Acetal)
K (PVDF)
Bushing / Seal / Push rod
Code Bushing material Seal material Pushing rod material
1Teflon® NBR Stainless steel
2Teflon® Viton® Stainless steel
3Teflon® Variseal Stainless steel
4Stainless steel Variseal Teflon®
5Conductive acetal Variseal Stainless steel
6Conductive acetal Viton® Stainless steel
7Conductive acetal Epdm® Stainless steel
8Teflon® Epdm® Stainless steel
Ball check seats / O-rings / Ball guides
Code Ball valve seats material O-rings material Ball guides material
1Stainless steel NBR Acetal
2Stainless steel Viton® Acetal
3Stainless steel Viton® Polypropylene
4Stainless steel Viton® Teflon®
5Teflon® Viton® Teflon®
6Stainless steel Epdm® Acetal
7Stainless steel Epdm® Teflon®
8Stainless steel Epdm® Polypropylene
Diaphragms
Code Diaphragms
HHytrel®
SSANTOPRENETM
TTeflon®Diaphragms with Viton®seals
GNBR
ZTeflon®Diaphragms with Epdm® seals
DF-100_ X X X X XXXXXX
4855 819 R. 03/12
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30
Description
Directflo concept
Air operated double diaphragm pumps are air-powered, reciprocating positive displacement pumps with two pumping chambers. Two diaphragms,
centrally located in the chambers, separate the compressed air (dry side) from the fluid being pumped (wet side). A shaft transmits the reciprocating
motion of one diaphragm to the other. A directional valve alternatively distributes the air from one chamber to the other; thus a reciprocating
movement of the diaphragms is created. With each stroke, fluid is discharged by one of the diaphragms whilst the opposite diaphragm sucks new
fluid into the expanding chamber. Check valves, two on the discharge side and two on the suction side, control and direct the fluid flow.
Capacity curves
DF100
Temperature working range
Material Temperature range
PTFE 5 ºC - 105 ºC / 41 ºF - 221 ºF
NBR 10 ºC - 80 ºC / 50 ºF - 176 ºF
Acetal 10 ºC - 90 ºC / 50 ºF - 194 ºF
Hytrel® 10 ºC - 90 ºC / 50 ºF - 194 ºF
Neopreno -18 ºC - 93 ºC / 0 ºF - 200 ºF
SANTROPRENETM -29 ºC - 135 ºC / -20 ºF - 275 ºF
Viton® -10 ºC - 120 ºC / -4 ºF - 248 ºF
Tested at room temperature, with water and flooded pump with 3.5 inches, (80 mm), positive suction head.
100 psi 87 psi 72.5 psi 58 psi 43.5 psi
87 psi
100 psi
58 psi
72.5 psi
43.5 psi
5
R. 03/12 855 819
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30 ENGLISHESPAÑOL
Dimensions
DF 100
A B C D E F G H I J K L
216 mm 189 mm 227 mm 175 mm 154 mm 9 mm 184 mm 210 mm 94,51 mm 1"
BSP
NPT
210 mm 3/8"
NPSM
8,5" 7,44" 8,94" 6,89" 6,06" 0,35" 7,24" 8,27" 3,72" - 8,27" -
6855 819 R. 03/12
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30
Installation
Warning
• Incorrect installation can cause serious injury.
• For pumps handling hazardous fluids that are a danger to humans or to the environment, install a suitable container surrounding the pump
to prevent any leaks or spills.
• Install and use the pump according to all local or national regulations and abide all health and safety laws or legislation.
• If the surface temperature of the system or parts exceeds 60 ºC, these areas shall be marked with the warning text “hot surface" to avoid
body injuries.
• Static electricity could be built up during operation. The pumps must be grounded. Use always adequate pumps for flammable
environments. Always follow local safety standards for hazardous environments.
• When moving the pump with a forklift or truck, make sure the pump does not fall. If it falls, it could be damaged and / or cause bodily
injury. Be ware of no one goes under the pump when lifting. There may be a risk if the pump fall.
• When pumping hazardous fluid (hot, flammable, strong acid, etc.), implement protective measures to prevent leakage of fluids and place
warning signs in appropriate places.
• Install shutoff valves on both sides of the pump to close the inlet and outlet before servicing and maintenance. Verify that you can pour
the fluid from the pump without causing personal injury, environmental or adjacent equipment damage.
• Always install the pump so the air valve is easily accessible.
• The pressure variations can cause vibrations in piping systems. Connect the pump to the piping system through flexible pipes or hoses
coupling. Ensure that pipes and fittings are properly fastened to their supports.
• Never use any compressed gases other than air.
• Do not use the pump as part of the support structure of the piping system. Make sure that the different parts of the circuit are properly
secured to prevent damaging the pump.
• Install any kind of vibration isolator, or other element to absorb the vibrations generated by the pump.
• If the pump is submerged during operation, follow the steps below:
- Check the corrosion resistance of each component of the pump and do not pump fluids for which no corrosion resistance is verified.
- The exhaust must be directed outward, not toward the fluid in which the pump is submerged.
- Make sure you can reach all valves without submerging hand into the fluid.
• The operation of this product generates different noise levels under its variable working conditions (fluid pumped, air supply pressure and
discharge pressure). If there are regulations concerning noise levels, implement appropriate measures.
Installation recommendations
• Remove the pump from its package and install it on the chosen location.
• Try to minimize the suction head. Install the pump as close as possible to the fluid being pumped.
• Remember to have enough space around the pump to perform maintenance tasks.
• Keep in mind to connect the inlet and outlet of the pump correctly.
• In case of diaphragm pump failure, the air exhaust will expell the product being pumped.
• When the pump is installed in a place where a spill of fluid can cause an environmental impact, the exhaust should be directed to a place.
where this spill could be contained.
• When installing the pump in its place, use brackets to secure its base.
• Fasten all bolts with the torques contained in this manual. (See page 20).
Caution
7
R. 03/12 855 819
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30 ENGLISHESPAÑOL
Installation
Installation possibilities
Recommended installation
The figure below shows the recommended configuration for the installation of a diaphragm pump. Read the warnings and recommendations of the
previous page before starting.
NOTE: Use a pressure regulator with built-in filter inlet.
NOTE: The compressed air supply must be between 43.5 psi (3 bar) and 100 psi (7 bar).
FLOODED SUBMERGED SELF-PRIMING
AIR AIR
AIR
EXHAUST
DF-100 pumps are very easily configured and easy to install.
Flooded:
The pumping system was designed with positive pressure at the inlet. This is the best possible installation when you need to evacuate the liquid from the
drum or tank, or when working with viscous fluids. Not recommended for hazardous fluids.
Self-priming:
DF-100 Pump is designed to generate vacuum. It is possible to evacuate all the air from a hose or pipe without damaging the pump. Maximum suction
height is 14.8 ft (4,5 m), with the suction hose empty and up to 23.6 ft (7,2 m) with the hose primed.
Submerged:
All pumps DF-100 can be immersed in fluids. It is important to verify that all components that are in contact with the fluid are chemically compatible. In
this case, air exhaust and fluid must be carried by hoses (optional air connection).
Electrovalve
Suction draining valve
8855 819 R. 03/12
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30
Installation
Warning
To avoid personal injury, environmental and equipment next to the pump, make sure that this has been installed in a way that if it leaks or the pump
fails, the spilled fluid is contained by a moat, protective housing , etc.
Air exhaust disposal
• Optional kit is required for remote exhaust.
• Remove the muffler.
• Connect a hose to the exhaust port of the pump and install the muffler at the end of the hose. Use a hose with the same diameter as
the exhaust port. (If the hose is more than 16,4 feet (5 m), consult your dealer or Samoa Industrial, S.A.).
• Have a moat, a protective housing, etc. at the end of the hose.
Warning
The pump exhaust should be directed to a safe place, away
from people, animals and food.
Fluid line connection
• Connect the discharge valve and drain valve to the fluid discharge outlet of the pump (see page 10).
• Connect a valve for maintenance on the fluid inlet.
• Connect a hose to the valve on the suction side of the hole and another hose to the valve discharge port side of the pump.
• Properly connect the suction and discharge hoses to the pump.
Warning
• Use flexible hoses to absorb the vibration of the pump and make a ground connection.
• Make sure that the connections of the pump are not supporting external weight. Take special care that the pump does not support any
part of the weight of the hose and piping.
• Use a properly rated hoses that can support the action of the suction and discharge pressures. Also, make sure that the hoses are
compatible with the product being pumped.
• Use hoses and connectors equal to or greater than the diameter of the connections in the pump. If you use a hose with a smaller diameter
it can decrease the pump performance.
• When pumping a fluid containing solids, verify that the particle size is less than the limitation of the pump. If you exceed the limitation of
particle size indicated in the main specifications, place a filter on the pump to stop the larger particles. Otherwise, the particles can damage
the pump.
• Place a bucket under the relief valve to catch any leakage.
• When testing for a pipeline leak, DO NOT apply pressure to the input and output sides of the pump with compressed air from the outside.
This can cause the diaphragms to rupture.
• For the inspection of the product we use water. To prevent dirty water mixed with the fluid pumped, rinse the inside of the pump before
completing the installation tasks.
• When installing a backup pump or two pumps in parallel, be sure to place a valve on each side (IN and OUT), and change of pump using
the fluid outlet valve. If the valve of the standby pump is open, the discharge pressure pump operating side can go to the backup pump,
causing damage.
EXHAUST AIR
9
R. 03/12 855 819
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30 ENGLISHESPAÑOL
Operation
This pump is self-priming. To prime it the first time, you must connect the air pump supply to a low pressure using the pressure regulators
while keeping the outlet valve open.
When fluid begins to flow from the pump outlet, the pump is primed. For regulation of fluid pressure, the unit must be supplied with an air
pressure between 43.5 and 100 psi (3 and 7 bar). Adjust the discharge valve on the discharge side to control flow. For the performance
characteristics of the pump see the capacity curve shown on page 4.
Warning
• DF-100 pumps do not exceed a nominal noise level of 70 dB. It is recommended to use hearing protection when working near a
diaphragm pump. Noise can be significantly reduced using a remote exhaust using a hose attached to the appropriate port in the air
exhaust (optional connection not supplied with the pump).
• Never use the pump under any circumstances with nonconducting flammable fluids or explosives.
• Always wear appropriate protective clothing to handle the pump.
• Never place your face or body against the air exhaust while the pump is running.
• Cut off the air supply before any maintenance. Release all pressure in hoses and pipes before disconnecting the pump for maintenance.
• Make sure the air valve, pressure regulator valve and drain the discharge valve are closed. Also, make sure that the valve on the suction
side is open.
Caution
• Before starting the pump, always ensure that the discharge piping system is secure.
• Check the flow direction before starting.
• Never use compressed gases other than air.
• As you start to close the discharge valve the air supply pressure can increase. Make sure that the pressure stays within normal operating
range. (Main Specifications on page 1).
• The suction flow velocity of the fluid will vary depending on the viscosity and specific gravity of the fluid, the capacity for suction stroke
and other conditions, however, if the speed of the pump (the fluid flow rate) increases significantly, there will can be cavitation of the fluid
and it will reduce pump performance. Adjust air supply pressure and flow to prevent cavitation.
• If there is no flow of fluid after starting the pump, or you hear an unusual noise or notice any irregularities, immediately turn off the pump.
(Troubleshooting on page 15).
• You can stop the pump by closing the discharge valve while the air is on, but if this condition continues for several hours and the pump
is left unattended it can begin pumping automatically if a discharge pipe or connection starts to leak, spilling fluid and causing property
damage. When the dispense is complete, release the internal pressure close the discharge valve.
• When the pump stops while pumping liquids containing heavy loads of solids, the particles in the slurry precipitate in the outlet chamber.
If the pump is restarted without removing the contaminants, the diaphragm may be damaged or the pushing rod can be overloaded and
be damaged. Before restarting the pump, flush the remaining fluid and solids from the pump.
• Place a bucket under the relief valve to catch any waste that might be released.
• If the pump will remain out of use for a long period of time, purge and clean it.
Installation
Warning
Air connection
To ensure that the air supply is sufficient to meet the demand of the pump, the diameter of the pipe must be equal to the diameter of the
supply port of the pump. Choose auxiliary air treatment equipment and fittings with sufficient airflow to exceed the air consumption of the
pump. In addition, peripheral air treatment equipment must be installed as close as possible to the pump unit.
The use of a coupler to connect the hoses aids future operation and maintenance tasks.
10 855 819 R. 03/12
Samson Corporation • One Samson Way • N.C. 28778 Swannanoa • Phone: 00 1 8286868511 • Fax: 00 1 8286868533
2012_03_06-17:30
Operation
Stopping the pump
• Close the inlet valve of the pump and stop the air supply.
• Make sure for your safety that the air valve is closed.
• Turn off the air compressor, or close the valve on the air supply side of the auxiliary equipment.
• Close the discharge valve on the discharge side, then begin to slowly open the drain valve and discharge pressure fluid.
• Open the air valve of the pump, turn on the pump and flush the remaining fluid.
• After ensuring that the pump was turned off and the pressure was released, fully open and close the regulator valve and drain valve of the
pump.
Operation (options)
Grounding the pump
• When installing the pump, be sure to perform grounding in
the specified location.
• Also connect ground wires for the auxiliary equipment and
piping.
• Use a grounding cable of at least 12 gauge (2.0 mm2).
Warning
• Connect grounding wires to the pump, piping and all other
equipment too.
• When the pump operates ungrounded or with an incorrect
connection, friction between parts and abrasion caused by
some fluids that flow inside the pump, can generate static
electricity. Moreover, according to the type of fluid pump and
the installation environment (such as gases in the air or the
type of the surrounding facilities) static electricity can cause
fire or electric shock.
STICKER THAT SHOWS
THE POSITION OF THE
GROUND WIRE