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A sauna works in the same fashion as a room
in a house. In the room there are heating
elements that make sure that the room
temperature is maintained at the desired
temperature. Ventilation lets fresh air in and
spent air is led out. Asauna works in the same
way. However, there are a few parameters
that must be correct for a sauna to function
optimally. The most important relationship is
between the output of the heater and the
volume of the sauna room. If the dimensions
are incorrect, it can cause the sauna to heat
up too quickly or the heater to overload.
Heating elements and stones
In the heater there are stainless steel elements
which radiate heat. The heat is transmitted to
stones that are placed in the heater. These
stones help to keep an even temperature in
the sauna. The stone compartment should be
airy.The largerstonesare placed onthe bottom
and the smaller stones on top. The stones
should cover the heating elements completely.
After some time of usage it may appear that
the amount of stones has diminished. What
happens is that the stones crack and then pack
tighter together. This causes the air circulation
in the heater to be reduced, and it takes longer
time to heat up. There is a rule of thumb that is
good to follow when it comes to taking care of
the stones in the heater. The rule of thumb
says that if you use your sauna once a week
you need to repack the stones once a year.
Twice a week means repacking twice a year
and so on. Replace those stones that have
become brown or black from the heat. We
recommendthat youbrush andrinsethe sauna
stones free from grit before they are placed in
the heater.
Example of the correct ventilation in
the sauna. Read more about
ventilation on page 17.
The heating elements heat the
stones in the sauna heater.
Brush off the sauna stones from grit
before you place them in the heater.
This is how a sauna works
Information to the user