Saxon 1149EQ2 User manual

FOR 1149EQ2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Optical Tube: 114mm/900mm Equatorial Mount: EQ2
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BC
DE
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G
H
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3
a
b
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A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
Dust Cap (not shown)
Remove before Viewing
Focus Tube
Finderscope Bracket
Finderscope
Finderscope Adjustment
Screws
Eyepiece
Focus Knob
Telescope Main Body
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Hour Axis Scale
Dec. Flexible Control Cable
Altitude Adjustable T-bolt
R.A. Flexible Control Cable
Counterweight
Counterweight Thumb
Screw
Counterweight Rod
R.A. Lock Knob
Dec. Scale
Dec. Lock Knob
Tube Rings
a.
b.
Accessory Tray
Tripod Leg

Assembling Your Telescope
Aligning the Finderscope
Balancing Telescope
Using the Equatorial Mount (EQ2)
Using the Oculars
Proper Care for Your Telescope
Operating Your Telescope
Tripod Set up
Telescope Assembly
Finderscope Assembly
Eyepiece Assembly
Suggested Reading
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Follow the instructions for your specific
model in the manual. Read the entire instructions
carefully before beginning. Your telesope should
be assembled during daylight hours. Choose a
large, open area to work to allow room for all
parts to be unpackaged.
Before you begin
Never use your telescope to look directly at the sun.
Permanent eye damage will result. Use a proper solar
filter for viewing the sun. When observing the sun,
place a dust cap over your finderscope to protect it
from exposure. Never use an eyepiece-type solar filter
and never use your telescope to project sunlight onto
another surface, the internal heat build-up will damage
the telescope optical elements.
Caution!
2
Technical Specifications
Optical Design
Diameter
Focal Length
f/ratio
Highest Practical
Power
Fainest Steller
Magnitude
Resolving Power
(arc sec.)
Finderscope
Focuser Diameters
Mount Type
Slow Motion
Control
Accessory Tray
Tripod
Tube Dimensions
Tripod Height
Total Net Weight
Shipping Weight
Newtonian
114mm
900mm
f/8
228x
12.9
1
5x24
1.25"
Equatorial
RA & DEC
Large
Aluminum
15cm x 89cm
71-123cm
16.7kgs
22.7kgs

TRIPOD
SET UP
TELESCOPE
ASSEMBLY
3
ATTACHING THE ACCESSORY TRAY (2)
1) Locate tripod leg brace.
2) Use the screws already attached to the hinges to mount the tray platform.
3) Secure the accessory tray on top of the tray platform using the
thumbscrews already attached.
ATTACHING MOUNT TO TRIPOD (1)
1) Locate Tripod legs and AZ mount/tripod head.
2) Fasten tripod legs to the bottom of the mount using bolts and wingnuts
already attached to the top of each tripod leg. Align the tripod legs so
that the hinge for the accessory tray faces inwards.
Note: To level the tripod, slacken the locking thumb screws on the
side of the tripod leg and adjust the length of the legs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
INSTALLING COUNTERWEIGHT (3)
1) Loosen latitude adjustment knob on side of equatorial
mount and rotate top-half of mount into an upright position.
The large scale (setting circle) should be vertical and the
mounting bracket for the telescope tube should be at the top.
2) Slide counterweight halfway onto rod. Hold the counterweight
with one hand and insert counterweight rod into threaded hole
on mount with the other hand. Tighten counterweight
rod onto mount.
3) Tighten thumbscrew to lock counterweight in place.
INSTALLING CONTROL CABLES (4)
1) Locate the control cables. The control cables
have two different lengths. Although you can
mount either cable to each direction axis, it is
recommended that you mount the longer
cable to the declination axis and the shorter
cable to the right ascension axis (setting circle).
2) To install the control cables, slide the sleeve
end of the cable over the nipple on the end
of the worm gear. Tighten the cable using the
set screw against the flat surface on the nipple.
(long)
(short)

TELESCOPE
ASSEMBLY
FINDERSCOPE
A ASSEMBLY
EYEPIECE
A ASSEMBLY
4
ATTACHING THE TUBE RINGS TO MOUNT(5)
1) Remove the telescope tube from its plastic packaging.
2) Remove the tube rings from telescope by releasing
their thumb nuts and opening their hinges.
3) Using the bolts provided, fasten the tube rings to
the mount with the 10mm wench provided.
ATTACHING THE TELESCOPE MAIN TUBE TO
TUBE RINGS (6)
1) Remove the telescope tube from the paper covering.
2) Find the center of balance of the telescope tube. Place this in
between the two tube rings. Close the hinges around the
telescope and fasten securely by tightening the thumb nuts.
5.
6.
ATTACHING THE FINDERSCOPE (7)
1) Locate finderscope optical assembly.
2) Remove the two knurled thumbscrews
near the front of the telescope main body.
3) Position the finderscope bracket over the
screws in the telescope main body.
4) Secure the finderscope bracket with the
two knurled thumbscrews.
5) Slide finderscope in the bracket backwards
and tighten the three alignment screws.
7.

8.
INSERTING EYEPIECE (8)
1) Unscrew the thumbscrews on the
end of the focus tube to remove the
black plastic end-cap.
2) Re-tighten thumb screws to hold
eyepieces in place.

5
A
ligning
the Finderscope
1) Focus the telescope eyepiece on a distant object.
2) Once the object has been centered in the telescope
view, ensure the locking screws are tightened.
3) Use the three alignment screws to center the
finderscope crosshairs on the object seen in the
telescope view (Fig.a).
Depending on telescope design, the object may appear
inverted in the telescope view.
Do not over-tighten the three alignment screws
on the finderscope mount.
OPERATING YOUR TELESCOPE
Fig.a
Telescope should be balanced before each observing session. Balancing reduces stress on telescope mount
and allows precise control of micro-adjustement. A balanced telescope is specially critical when using the
optional clock drive for astrophotography.
The telescope should be balanced after all accessories (eyepiece, camera, etc.) have been attached. Before
balancing your telescope, make sure that your tripod is balanced and on a stable surface. For photography,
point the telescope in the direction you will be taking photos before preforming the balancing steps.
R.A. Balancing
1) Adjust altitude of the mount to between 15º and 30º by
using the altitude adjustment T-bolt.
2) Slowly unlock the R.A. and Dec. lock knobs.
Rotate the telescope unitl both the optical tube
and counterweight rod is horizontal to the ground,
and the telescope tube is to the side of the mount. (Fig. b)
3) Tighten the Dec. lock knob.
4) Move counterweight along counterweight rod until
telescope is balanced and remains stationary when released
5) Tighten counterweight thumb screws to hold the counterweight
in its new position.
Dec. Balancing
All accessories should be attached to the telescope before
commencing with balancing the declination axis. The R.A.
axis should be balanced before proceeding with Dec. balancing.
1) Adjust altitude of the mount to between 60º and 75º.
2) Release the R.A. lock knob and rotate R.A. axis so that the
counterweight rod is in horizontal position. Tighten the R.A. thumbscrew.
3) Unlock the Dec. thumbscrew and rotate telescope tube until it is paralled to the ground.
4) Slowly release telescope and determine which direction the telescope rotates. Loosen
telescope tube rings and slide telescope tube forward or backward in the clamps
to balance Dec. axis.
5) Once telescope no longer rotates from its parallel starting position, re-tighten tube rings
and the Dec. lock knob. Reset altitude axis to your local latitude.
B
alancing
telescope
Fig.b

6
OPERATING YOUR TELESCOPE
To magnify images in the telescope, you need to insert an eyepiece (ocular) into the end of the focuser
assembly. Insert the desired eyepiece and lightly tighten the thumbscrews to hold the eyepiece in place.
Barlow lens can be used to increase magnification of the eyepiece. Install the barlow lense directly into
the end of the focuser, then insert the eyepiece into the barlow lense. (Fig. f)
To locate an object in the eyepiece, first locate the object in the
finderscope view. The finderscope allows magnification of a
larger area than the higher power telescope view. Finderscope
should be aligned during daytime before use.
The focus knobs at the base of the focuser uses a rack-and-pinion
system to focus the magnified images seen through the telescope.
Turn the knobs slowly until the objects are in focus.
Using the oculars
Replace the dust cap over end of telescope whenever not in use. This prevents dust from settling on mirror
or lens surface. Do not clean mirror or lens unless you are familiar with optical surfaces. Clean finderscope
and eyepieces with special lens paper only. Cleaning and aligning of optical elements should be preformed
by an experienced technician every two years. Eyepieces should be handled with care, avoid touching
optical surfaces.
Telescopes require about 30 minutes to equalize with surrounding temperature and humidity. This minimizes
heat wave distortion inside telescope tube and allows telescope to adapt to ambient moisture conditions.
Proper care for your telescope
Fig.f
Fig.c
Fig.d
Fig.e
U
sing
the EQ2 mount
The equatorial mount has controls for both conventional
altitude (up-down) and azimuthal(left-right) directions of
motion. These two directions are recommended for large
direction changes and for terrestial viewing. Use the large
knurled knob near the base of the mount for azimuthal
adjustments, and the altitude adjustment T-bolts for altitude
adjustments. (Fig. c)
In addition, this mount has right ascension (hour angle) and
declination direction controls for polar-aligned astronomical
observing. Loosen the lock knobs to make large direction
changes. Use the control cable for fine adjustment after the
lock knobs have all been locked. (Fig. d)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
An additional scale is included for the altitude axis. This allows polar
alignment for your local latitiude. (Fig. e)
Altitude adjustment
(up-down)
Azimuth adjustment
(left-right)
Dec. fine adjustment
R.A. fine adjustment
R.A. scale
Dec. lock knob
R.A. lock knob
Dec. scale
Barlow
Eyepiece

7
A
mateur Astronomy
A
strophotography
Beginner's Guide to Amateur Astronomy:
An Owner's Manual for the Night Sky by David J.
Eicher and, Michael Emmerich (Kalmbach Publishing
Co., Books Division, Waukesha, WI, 1993).
NightWatch: A Practical Guide to Viewing the
Universe by Terence Dickinson, (Firefly Books,
Willowdale, ON, Canada, 3rd edition, 1999).
Star Ware: The Amateur Astronomer's Ultimate
Guide to Choosing, Buying, and Using Telescopes
and Accessories by Philip S. Harrington (John Wiley
& Sons, New York, 1998 ).
The Backyard Astronomer's Guide by Terence
Dickinson and Alan Dyer (Firefly Books Ltd.,
Willowdale, ON, Canada, revised edition, 1994).
The Beginner's Observing Guide: An Introduction
to the Night Sky for the Novice Stargazer by Leo
Enright, (The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada,
Toronto, ON, Canada, 1999).
The Deep Sky: An Introduction by Philip S.
Harrington (Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge,
MA, Sky & Telescope Observer's Guides Series, ed.
Leif J. Robinson, 1997).
The Universe from Your Backyard: A Guide to
Deep Sky Objects by David J. Eicher (Kalmbach
Publishing Co., Books Division, Waukesha, WI, 1988).
Turn Left at Orion: A Hundred Night Sky
Objects to See in a Small Telescope--and how
to Find Them by Guy J. Consolmagno and Dan M.
Davis, (Cambridge University Press, New York, 3rd
edition, 2000)
A Manual Of Advanced Celestial Photography by
Brad D. Wallis and Robert W. Provin (Cambridge
University Press; New York; 1984)
Astrophotography An Introduction by H.J.P. Arnold
(Sky Publishing Corp., Cambridge, MA,Sky & Telescope
Observer's Guides Series, ed. Leif J. Robinson, 1995).
O
bservational References
M
agazines
Astrophotography for the Amateur
by Michael Covington (Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK, 2nd edition,1999).
Splendors of the Universe: A Practical Guide to
Photographing the Night Sky by Terence Dickinson
and Jack Newton (Firefly Books, Willowdale, ON,
Canada, 1997)
Wide-Field Astrophotography by Robert Reeves
(Willmann-Bell, Inc., Richmond, VA, 2000).
A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets by Jay M.
Pasachoff, (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999).
Atlas of the Moon by Antonín Rükl (Kalmbach
Publishing Co., Books Division, Waukesha, WI, 1993).
Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's
Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System
by Robert Burnham (Dover Publications, New York;
3- volume set, 1978).
Observer's Handbook by The Royal Astronomical
Society of Canada, (University of Toronto Press,
Toronto, ON, Canada, published annually).
Sky Atlas 2000.0 by Wil Tirion and Roger W. Sinnott
(Sky Publishing Corp., Cambridge, MA, 2nd edition,
1998)
Astronomy Magazine (Kalmbach Publishing Co.,
Waukesha, WI)
Sky & Telescope Magazine (Sky Publishing Corp.,
Cambridge, MA)
SkyNews Magazine: The Canadian Magazine
of Astronomy & Stargazing (SkyNews Inc., Yarker,
ON, Canada)
SUGGESTED READING