Shindaiwa T282 Owner's manual

T282
Part Number 89027 Rev. 11/08
T282 TRIMMER
T282X TRIMMER
SHINDAIWA OWNER’S/OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Minimize the risk of injury to yourself and others! Read this
manual and familiarize yourself with the contents. Always wear
eye and hearing protection when operating this unit.
WARNING!
T282X
English................1
Español.........SP_1
Françias........FR_1

2
The Shindaiwa 282 series is designed and
built to deliver superior performance and
reliability without compromise to quality,
comfort, safety or durability.
Shindaiwa engines represent the leading
edge of high-performance engine
technology, delivering exceptionally high
power with remarkably low displacement
and weight. As an owner/operator, you’ll
soon discover for yourself why Shindaiwa
is simply in a class by itself!
Warning and Operational Labels
Introduction
Throughout this manual are special “atten-
tion statements”.
Attention Statements
WARNING!
A statement preceded by the
triangular attention symbol and the
word “WARNING” contains information
that should be acted upon to prevent
serious bodily injury.
CAUTION!
A statement preceded by the word
“CAUTION” contains information
that should be acted upon to prevent
mechanical damage.
IMPORTANT!
A statement preceded by the word
“IMPORTANT” is one that possesses spe-
cial significance.
NOTE:
A statement preceded by the word “NOTE”
contains information that is handy to know
and may make your job easier.
DANGER!
A statement preceded by the
triangular attention symbol and the
word “DANGER” contains information
that should be acted upon to prevent
serious injury or death.
Safety...........................................................3
Product Description...................................5
Specifications..............................................5
Assembly.....................................................6
Mixing fuel................................................10
Filling the fuel tank..................................10
Starting the Engine .................................11
Stopping the Engine ................................12
Adjusting Engine Idle..............................12
Checking Unit Condition.........................12
Operation ..................................................13
Maintenance.............................................15
Long Term Storage..................................18
Troubleshooting Guide ...........................19
Emission System Warranty Statement ..22
Shindaiwa Inc. reserves the right to make
changes to products without prior notice,
and without obligation to make alterations
to units previously manufactured.
IMPORTANT!
The information contained in these instruc-
tions describes units available at the time
of publication.
Contents PAGE PAGEPAGE
IMPORTANT!
The operational procedures described in this manual are intended to help you get the most from this unit as well as to protect you and
others from harm. These procedures are guidelines for safe operation under most conditions, and are not intended to replace any safety
rules and/or laws that may be in force in your area. If you have questions regarding your 282 Series, or if you do not understand some-
thing in this manual, contact your local authorized Shindaiwa dealer. You may also contact Shindaiwa Inc. at the address printed on the
back of this Manual.
WARNING!
The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause can-
cer, birth defects or other reproduc-
tive harm.
Read and follow this operator's
manual. Failure to do so could
result in serious injury..
Wear eye and hearing protection
at all times during operation of
this unit. Wear head protection
where there is a risk of falling
objects.
Beware of thrown or
richocheted objects
Make sure no one is within
15 M / 50 feet of an operat-
ing machine.
50 FEET
(15m)
DO NOT use this unit with
a blade!
DO NOT operate this unit with a
blade unless the unit is equipped
with a Shindawia-approved handle-
bar or barrier.
8”
BARRIER
Always wear a harness when
operating this unit with a blade.
A harness is also recommended
when using trimmer line.
If unit is used as a brushcutter,
beware of blade thrust. A jammed
blade can cause the unit to jerk
suddenly and may cause the oper-
ator to lose control of the unit.
Mufer, mufer cover and sur-
rounding area will be high in tem-
perature.There is risk of getting
burned.

3
T282
T282X
READ THE
OPERATOR’S M ANUAL
WEAR H EARING AND ANSI Z 8 7 .1
APPROVED EYE PROTECTI ON
KEEP BYSTANDERS AWAY
AT LEAST 5 0 FEET (1 5 m )
BEWARE OF THROW N OR
RICOCHETED OBJECTS
DO NOT OPERATE THIS
M ACHIN E WITH A BLADE
50 FEET
(15m)
19422-00028Shindaiwa Inc.
IMPORTANT!
Safety and Operation Information Labels: Make sure all
information labels are undamaged and readable. Imme-
diately replace damaged or missing information labels.
New labels are available from your local authorized
Shindaiwa dealer.
ALWAYS inspect unit before each use.
Replace any damaged parts.
NEVER run the engine when transport-
ing the unit.
NEVER run the engine indoors! Make
sure there is always good ventilation.
Fumes from engine exhaust can cause
serious injury or death.
ALWAYS stop the unit immediately if
it suddenly begins to vibrate or shake.
Inspect for broken, missing or improperly
installed parts or attachments.
NEVER extend trimming line beyond the
length specied for your unit.
ALWAYS keep the unit as clean as prac-
tical. Keep it free of loose vegetation,
mud, etc.
ALWAYS hold the unit rmly with both
hands when cutting or trimming, and
maintain control at all times.
ALWAYS use the proper cutting tool for
the job.
ALWAYS keep the handles clean.
ALWAYS disconnect the spark plug wire
before performing any maintenance work.
ALWAYS, if a saw blade should bind fast
in a cut, shut off the engine immediately.
Push the branch or tree to ease the bind
and free the blade.
Work Safely
Trimmers and brushcutters operate at
very high speeds and can do serious dam-
age or injury if they are misused or abused.
Never allow a person without training or
instruction to operate this unit! Stay Alert
You must be physically and mentally fit to
operate this unit safely.
Safety
WARNING!
Never make unauthorized
attachment installations.
WARNING!
Never operate
power equipment of any kind
if you are tired or if you are under the
inuence of alcohol, drugs, medica-
tion or any other substance that could
affect your ability or judgement.
WARNING!
Use Good Judgment
Safety Labels

4
15 m
(50 ft)
Always make sure
the appropriate
cutting attachment
shield is correctly
installed.
Be Aware of the Working Environment
Avoid long-term
operation in very hot
or very cold weather.
Make sure
bystanders or
observers outside the
15 meter (50 feet)
“danger zone” wear
eye protection.
Be extremely careful
of slippery terrain,
especially during rainy
weather.
If contact is made with a hard object,
stop the engine and inspect the cutting
attachment for damage.
Be constantly alert for
objects and debris that
could be thrown either
from the rotating cutting
attachment or bounced
from a hard surface.
Reduce the risk of bystanders
being struck by ying debris. Make
sure no one is within 15 meters
(50 feet)— that’s about 16 paces
of an operating attachment. Stop
immediately if a child, pet, or person
comes within a 15 meter (50 feet)
radius. Outside this radius, there is still
a risk of injury from thrown objects.
Beware of a coasting
blade when brushcutting or
edging. A coasting blade
can injure while it continues
to spin after the throttle
trigger is released or after
the engine is stopped.
ALWAYS clear your work area of trash
or hidden debris that could be thrown
back at you or toward a bystander.
When operating in rocky terrain or
near electric wires or fences, use
extreme caution to avoid contacting
such items with the cutting attachment.
The Properly Equipped Operator
Always wear a harness when operating the unit .
It adds comfort and helps ensure safety by limiting
movement fore and aft. When the harness is
adjusted properly, the unit should balance with the
cutting attachment parallel to the ground.
Always operate with both hands
rmly gripping the unit.
Wear close-tting clothing to
protect legs and arms. Gloves
offer added protection and are
strongly recommended. Do not
wear clothing or jewelry that
could get caught in machinery
or underbrush. Secure long hair
so that it is above shoulder level.
NEVER wear shorts!
Wear hearing protection devices and a
broad-brimmed hat or helmet. A helmet
is required when using a blade-equipped
brushcutter to clear small trees.
Always wear eye protection such as
goggles or safety glasses to shield
against thrown objects.
When operating with a blade, make sure
the handle is positioned to provide you with
maximum protection from contacting the
blade. Always make sure the handlebar
is installed in accordance with the
manufacturers instructions.
Keep away from the rotating
trimmer line or blade at all
times, and never lift a moving
attachment above waist-high.
Wear appropriate footwear (non-skid
boots or shoes): do not wear open-
toed shoes or sandals. Never work
barefooted!
Keep a proper footing and do not
overreach. Maintain your balance at all
times during operation.
Always make sure the
appropriate cutting attachment
shield is correctly installed and
in good condition. Do not
operate the unit if the
cutting attachment shield
is missing, loose, or
broken.
Long-term exposure to vibration
can damage your hands.
Prolonged exposure to excessive noise
is fatiguing and could lead to impaired
hearing.
Do not operate the unit
if the cutting attachment
shield is missing, loose,
or broken.
Safety (continued)
15 METERS
(50 FEET)

5
Product Description
Using the illustration as a guide, famil-
iarize yourself with your machine and its
various components. Understanding your
machine helps ensure top performance,
long service life and safer operation.
WARNING!
Do not make unauthorized
modications or alterations to any of
these units or their components.
Specications
Engine Name T282 T282X
Engine Model S282EV
Engine Type 2-cycle, catalyst
Dry Weight (Without guard and strap) 5.7 kg/12.6 lb. 6.0 kg/13.2 lb
Dimensions 1785 x 315 x 345 mm/70.3 x 12.4 x 13.6 in. 1790 x 375 x 330 mm/70.5 x 14.8 x 13 in.
Bore x Stroke 1.38 x 1.18 in./ 35 x 30 mm
Displacement 28.9 cc/1.7 cu. in.
Maximum Power Output 1.4 HP (1.0 kW) @ 8000 (min-1)
Fuel/Oil Ratio
50:1 with ISO-L-EGD or JASO FDclass 2-cycle mixing oil*
Fuel Tank Capacity 750 ml/25.4 oz..
Carburetor Type Walbro, WYK, diaphragm-type
Ignition One-piece electronic, transistor-controlled
Spark Plug BPMR6A
Air Cleaner Type Non-reversible foam filter element
Starting Method Recoil
Stopping Method Slide switch
Transmission Type Automatic, centrifugal clutch w/bevel gear
EPA Emission Compliance Period* Category A
*Specifications are subject to change without notice. *The EPA emission compliance period referred to on the emission compliance label located on the engine, indicates
the number of operating hours for which the engine has been shown to meet Federal emission requirements. Cat-
egory C = 50 hours (Moderate), B = 125 hours (Intermediate) and A = 300 hours (Extended)
IMPORTANT!
The terms “left”, “left-hand”, and “LH”;
“right”, “right-hand”, and “RH”; “front” and
“rear” refer to directions as viewed by the
operator during normal operation.
Outer Tube
Trimmer Head
Grip
Cutting
Attachment Shield
Gearcase
Handle
Throttle
Trigger
Throttle
Interlock
Ignition
Switch
Fuel
Tank
Barrier
Bar Hanger
Strap
T282
Outer Tube
Trimmer Head
Cutting
Attachment Shield
Gearcase
Throttle
Trigger
Ignition
Switch
Fuel
Tank
T282X

6
Assembly
The handle is attached at the factory and
positioned vertically.
Loosen socket headed capscrew at the
1. base of handle and rotate the handle 90
degrees.
NOTE:
Keep handle forward of handle position-
ing label!
Position the handle forward of the Handle2. Positioning Label at the best position for
operator comfort (usually about 254 mm
(10 inches) ahead of throttle housing).
Tighten the socket headed capscrew3. securely.
Outer Tube
Handle Hanger
Handle
Barrier Bar
Throttle
Assembly
Handle Positioning Label
Handle and barrier bar X unit
This unit comes fully assembled with the
exception of the cutting attachment shield
and cutting attachment.
Prior to Assembly
Before assembling, make sure you have all
the components required for a complete
unit and inspect unit and components for
any damage.
Engine and shaft assembly
■
Cutting attachment shield■
Cutting attachment■
Kit containing cutting attachment■shield, mounting bracket and hardware,
this owner’s/operator’s manual and tool
kit for routine maintenance. Tool kits
vary by model and may include a spark
plug/screwdriver combination wrench,
and a scraper.

7
Assembly (continued)
Cutting Attachment Shield
Insert the cutting attachment shield1. between the outer tube and the cutting
attachment mounting plate.
WARNING!
NEVER operate the unit with-
out the cutting attachment shield
installed and tightly secured!
CAUTION!
Make sure the clamp screw and
retaining nut are securely tightened
before tightening the four socket-head
cap screws.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to loosen the retain-
ing nut and clamp screw to adjust cutting
attachment shield mounting plate.
Fit the two shims and the bracket over
2. the outer tube and loosely install the
four socket-head screws.
Tighten the four socket-head cap
3. screws to secure the cutting attach-
ment shield.
CAUTION!
Make sure the subshield is completely
hooked at the hook receiver.
Attach the subshield to the cutting4. attachment shield by snapping the
hooks into the hook receivers..
Outer Tube
Outer Tube
Socket-Head
Cap Screws
Socket-Head
Cap Screws
Clamp Screw
Clamp Screw
Retaining
Nut
Retaining
Nut
Drain
Screw
Drain
Screw
Mounting Plate
Mounting Plate
Shim
Shim
Shim
Shim
Bracket
Bracket
Cutting Attachment
Shield w/subshield
Cutting
Attachment Shield
Line Cutter
Line Cutter
T282
T282X

8
Assembly (continued)
Install trimmer head T282
4-6 mm
Throttle Free
Play
Adjust Throttle Lever Free Play
Remove air cleaner cover
The throttle lever free play should be
approximately 4-6 mm. Make sure that the
throttle lever operates smoothly without
binding. If it becomes necessary to adjust
the lever free play, follow the procedures
and illustrations that follow.
Loosen the air cleaner cover knob and
1. remove the air cleaner cover.
Loosen the lock nut on the cable2. adjuster.
Turn the cable adjuster in or out as3. required to obtain proper free play.
Tighten the locknut.4.
Reinstall the air cleaner cover.5.
Throttle Lever Free Play
Lock Nut
Cable
Adjuster
Adjust as required to obtail 4-6 mm
free play
Turn the trimmer over so that the gear1. case output shaft faces UP.
Remove and discard the black plastic
2. protective cap from the output shaft.
Rotate the holder until the hole in the
3. holder aligns with the notch on the
gear case. Use the long end of the hex
wrench to lock the holder and output
shaft.
While holding the hex wrench, thread
4. the trimmer head onto the output shaft,
turning counter-clockwise. Using hand
pressure only, tighten the trimmer head
firmly on the output shaft.
IMPORTANT!
The trimmer head has a left-hand thread.
For removal turn the trimmer head
clockwise.
Remove the hex wrench.
5.
Adjust the trimmer line length to reach6. no further than the line cutter on the
cutting attachment shield. Trim to the
correct length if necessary.
WARNING!
A standard grass trimmer with
a loop handle should NEVER be oper-
ated with blade-type attachments.
For blade use the trimmer must be t-
ted with a bicycle-type handlebar or
a barrier bar that is located in front
of the operator to reduce the risk of
the operator from coming in contact
with the cutting attachment (per ANSI
B175.3). When using a blade, the unit
must also be equipped with a harness
or strap.
The unit should now be
completely assembled and ready
for use with a trimmer head.
Holder
Output
shaft
Retaining Plug To install a trimmer
head onto a T282X,
rst remove the shaft
bolt, bolt guard
(see the next page).
Hex Wrench

9
Shaft Bolt
Bolt Guard
Holder B
Gear Shaft
Holder A
Installing Brushcutter Blade T282X
Assembly (continued)
CAUTION!
Install the blade so its printed surface
is visible to the operator when the
brushcutter is in the normal operating
position.
WARNING!
The blade must t at against
the holder ange. The blade mounting
hole must be centered over the raised
boss on blade Holder A.
WARNING!
Holder B must t ush against
the blade and the splines engaged to
the output shaft.
WARNING!
Do not attach any blade to
a unit without proper installation of
all required parts. Failure to use the
proper parts can cause the blade to fly
off and seriously injure the operator
and/or bystanders.
The unit should now be
completely assembled and ready
for use with a blade.
Temporarily lock the output shaft by
inserting a hex wrench through both holes
Turn the unit upside down so the gear1. case output shaft is facing UP and
remove the shaft bolt, bolt guard and
holder B from the gear case shaft.
Align the hole in blade holder A with
2. the matching hole in the gear case
flange and then temporarily lock the
output shaft by inserting a hex wrench
through both holes.
Fit the blade over the flange on holder A.
3.
Install blade holder B on the output shaft.4.
Blade
Hex Wrench
Blade Holder B
Tighten the assembly
(blade not shown for clarity)
Output
Shaft
Install the bolt guard and then the blade5. retaining bolt. Using the combination
spark plug wrench/screwdriver, tighten
the bolt firmly in a counter-clockwise
direction.
Remove the hex wrench.
6.
IMPORTANT!
Discard blades that are bent, warped,
cracked, broken or damaged in any way.
Use a sharp blade. A dull blade is more
likely to snag and thrust.

10
CAUTION!
Never use any type of gasoline
■containing more than 10% alcohol
by volume! Some types of gasoline
contain alcohol as an oxygenate.
Oxygenated gasoline may cause
increased operating temperatures.
Under certain conditions, alcohol-
based gasoline may also reduce
the lubricating qualities of some
2-cycle mixing oils.
Generic oils and some outboard
■oils may not be intended for use in
high-performance 2-cycle engines,
and should never be used in your
Shindaiwa engine.
Mixing fuel
Filling the fuel tank
CAUTION!
This engine is designed to operate
on a 50:1 mixture consisting of
unleaded gasoline and ISO-L-EGD
or JASO FD class 2-cycle mixing oil
only. Use of non-approved mixing
oils can lead to excessive carbon
deposits.
Use only fresh, clean unleaded gasoline■with a pump octane of 87 or higher.
Mix all fuel with a 2-cycle air-cooled
■mixing oil that meets or exceeds ISO-L-
EGD and/or JASO FD classified oils at
50:1 gasoline/oil ratio.
Examples of 50:1 mixing quantities
WARNING!
Minimize the Risk of Fire
Gasoline 2-cycle mixing oil
liters milliliters
2.5 - 1 50 ml
5 - 1 100 ml
10 - 1 200 ml
20 - 1 400 ml
IMPORTANT!
Mix only enough fuel for your immediate
needs! If fuel must be stored longer than 30
days and oil with fuel stabilizer is not
used, it should first be treated with a fuel
stabilizer such as STA-BIL™.
Oil is a registered JASO FD classi-fied
oil and also meets or exceeds ISO-L-EGD per-
formance requirements. Shindaiwa One is rec-
ommended for use in all Shindaiwa low emis-
sions engines. Shindaiwa One also includes a
fuel stabilizer.
NEVER■ smoke or light res near the
engine.
ALWAYS
■stop the engine and allow
it to cool before refueling.
ALWAYS
■Wipe all spilled fuel and
move at least 3 meters (10 feet) from
the fueling point and source before
starting.
NEVER
■ place ammable material
close to the engine mufer.
NEVER■operate the engine without the
mufer and spark arrester screen in
place and in good working condition.
FUEL IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE.■
ALWAYS■store gasoline in a con-
tainer approved for ammable liquids.
ALWAYS
■inspect the unit for fuel
leaks before each use. During each
rell, check that no fuel leaks from
around the fuel cap and/or fuel tank.
If fuel leaks are evident, stop using
the unit immediately. Fuel leaks must
be repaired before using the unit.
ALWAYS■move the unit at least 3
meters (10 feet) away from a fuel
storage area or other readily am-
mable materials before starting
the engine.
Place the unit on a flat, level surface.1.
Clear any dirt or other debris from2. around the fuel filler cap.
Remove the fuel cap, and fill the tank
3. with clean, fresh fuel.
Reinstall the fuel filler cap and tighten4. firmly.
Wipe away any spilled fuel before start-5. ing engine.
CAUTION!
Slowly remove the fuel cap only after
stopping the engine
CAUTION!
Mix and pour fuel outdoors where
there are no sparks and ames.