SkyWave ORBCOMM IDP-280 Installation instructions

IDP-280/IDP-290
Hardware Guide
T212, Version 03
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© ORBCOMM Proprietary
Oct 2015

IDP-280/IDP-290 - Hardware Guide
T212, Version 03 ii © ORBCOMM Proprietary
Legal Notice
This documentation is owned by SkyWave Mobile Communications Inc. (SkyWave) an ORBCOMM
Company and protected by applicable copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Other copyrighted
names used are the property of their respective owners. Therefore, you must treat this documentation like any
other copyrighted material. You may not make the documentation, or copies thereof, available in any manner
or form, or use, copy or transfer any part, to anyone outside your company.
If you received this documentation by electronic transmission or download, by installation or use of the
documentation, you acknowledge that you have read and understand this license agreement and agree to be
bound by its terms and conditions.
This documentation is provided on an as-is basis without any warranty of any kind. You assume the entire
risk as to the results or performance of the software. Under no circumstance shall SkyWave be held liable for
any direct, indirect, consequential, or incidental damages arising from the use or inability to use the software
or documentation.
All trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. INMARSAT, the
Inmarsat logo and IsatData Pro are trademarks of Inmarsat used under license by SkyWave. Inmarsat is not
responsible for the operation and regulatory compliance of the products and services referred to in this
document that connect to the Inmarsat system.
SkyWave reserves the right to make changes to products and or specifications without notice.
From www.SkyWave.com login, and follow the link to the downloads section. The complete Software and
Documentation License Agreement is distributed as a part of the IDP Toolkit.
Contact Information
SkyWave Mobile Communications Inc.
Online:
Website www.SkyWave.com
Online Documentation:
Login at support.skywave.com and follow the link to the downloads section
Customer Support by Email:
support@skywave.com
Customer Support by Telephone:
+1.613.836.2222
Documentation Feedback:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Legal Notice....................................................................................................................................ii
Contact Information......................................................................................................................ii
List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vi
List of Tables................................................................................................................................ vii
Preface.........................................................................................................................................viii
Purpose ......................................................................................................................................viii
Audience....................................................................................................................................viii
Errata Sheet................................................................................................................................viii
Notation .....................................................................................................................................viii
Reference................................................................................................................................... viii
Safety Disclaimer.......................................................................................................................viii
Safety Precautions........................................................................................................................ ix
Installation Warning .................................................................................................................... ix
Installer Responsibility................................................................................................................ ix
Limited Liability........................................................................................................................... x
Warranty....................................................................................................................................... x
User Serviceable Parts.................................................................................................................. x
1Product Overview ............................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Overview of the Messaging System................................................................................... 2
1.2 Features and Benefits ......................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Operating Modes................................................................................................................ 5
1.3.1 Peripherals ....................................................................................................................... 5
2Compliance.......................................................................................................................... 6
3Specifications....................................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Connector........................................................................................................................... 8
3.1.1 Connector Pinout ............................................................................................................. 8
3.2 Power.................................................................................................................................. 9
3.2.1 Input Range...................................................................................................................... 9
3.2.2 Power Consumption....................................................................................................... 10
3.2.3 Immunity to Power Supply Failure................................................................................ 10
3.2.4 Fast Transient Immunity................................................................................................ 10
3.2.5 Load Dump Circuitry..................................................................................................... 10
3.2.6 Fuse................................................................................................................................ 10
3.2.7 Inrush Current................................................................................................................ 10
3.3 Outputs............................................................................................................................. 11
3.3.1 Digital Output................................................................................................................ 11
3.4 Serial Interfaces................................................................................................................ 12
3.4.1 RS-232........................................................................................................................... 12
3.4.1.1 Auto RS-232 Power On/Off................................................................................................12
3.4.1.2 Force the RS-232 Driver On ...............................................................................................12
3.4.2 Event Notification.......................................................................................................... 13
3.5 RF Specifications ............................................................................................................. 13
3.5.1 Frequency ...................................................................................................................... 13
3.5.2 IDP-280 Standard Antenna............................................................................................ 13

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3.5.3 IDP-290 Low Elevation Antenna .................................................................................. 13
3.6 GPS/GLONASS............................................................................................................... 14
3.6.1 1 PPS Signal .................................................................................................................. 14
3.7 Physical Details................................................................................................................ 14
3.8 LED.................................................................................................................................. 17
3.9 Environmental.................................................................................................................. 17
3.9.1 Temperature................................................................................................................... 17
3.9.2 Environmental................................................................................................................ 17
3.10 Temperature Sensor.......................................................................................................... 19
4Installation......................................................................................................................... 20
4.1 Getting Started.................................................................................................................. 20
4.2 Prepare for the Installation ............................................................................................... 20
4.2.1 Shipping Box Contents.................................................................................................. 20
4.2.2 Identification.................................................................................................................. 20
4.2.3 Activate the Modem ...................................................................................................... 21
4.2.4 Required Tools and Materials........................................................................................ 22
4.3 Identify the Fuse Panel Location...................................................................................... 23
4.4 Determine a Suitable Mounting Location ........................................................................ 23
4.5 Route the Main Cable....................................................................................................... 24
4.6 Mount the Modem............................................................................................................ 25
4.6.1 Drill Mounting Holes (optional).................................................................................... 26
4.6.2 Mount the Modem ......................................................................................................... 26
4.6.3 Apply Dielectric Grease................................................................................................. 27
4.7 Protect the Cables and Cable Connectors......................................................................... 28
4.8 Connect to Power ............................................................................................................. 29
4.9 Register the Modem ......................................................................................................... 30
4.10 Cleaning Instructions........................................................................................................ 30
5Cable Assembly Instructions............................................................................................ 31
5.1 Required Tools and Materials .......................................................................................... 31
5.2 Cable Assembly Steps...................................................................................................... 32
6Troubleshooting the Modem............................................................................................ 36
6.1 Modem Does Not Register or Report............................................................................... 36
APPENDIX A IDP-290 OEM.................................................................................................. 37
Connectors.................................................................................................................................. 38
Physical Details........................................................................................................................... 40
Environmental............................................................................................................................. 42
Integration Guidelines................................................................................................................. 42
Field Installation......................................................................................................................... 43
APPENDIX B Order Part Numbers....................................................................................... 44
APPENDIX C Activation Information................................................................................... 45
APPENDIX D IDP-280 Blunt Cut Cable ............................................................................... 46
APPENDIX E IDP Extension Cable....................................................................................... 48
APPENDIX F Mounting Template......................................................................................... 50
APPENDIX G Branding Labels.............................................................................................. 51
Revision History .......................................................................................................................... 52

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List of Figures
Figure 1 IDP-280 ....................................................................................................................... 1
Figure 2 IDP-290 ....................................................................................................................... 1
Figure 3 SkyWave's IsatData Pro Network ............................................................................... 2
Figure 4 IDP-280 with Side Connector...................................................................................... 3
Figure 5 IDP-280 with Bottom Connector................................................................................. 3
Figure 6 IDP-290 with Side Connector...................................................................................... 4
Figure 7 IDP-290 with Bottom Connector................................................................................. 4
Figure 8 Connector Pin Assignment (Male).............................................................................. 8
Figure 9 View of Modem Male Connector................................................................................ 9
Figure 10 Face View of Mating Connector (Female).................................................................. 9
Figure 11 Rear View of Mating Connector (Solder Cups).......................................................... 9
Figure 12 Digital Output............................................................................................................ 11
Figure 13 IDP-280 Top View Enclosure Dimensions (mm) ..................................................... 15
Figure 14 IDP-280 Side View Enclosure Dimensions (mm)..................................................... 15
Figure 15 IDP-290 Top View Enclosure Dimensions (mm) ..................................................... 15
Figure 16 IDP-290 Side View Enclosure Dimensions (mm)..................................................... 16
Figure 17 IDP-280/IDP-290 Bottom View Enclosure Dimensions (mm)................................. 16
Figure 18 Mobile ID Location................................................................................................... 21
Figure 19 Manage Terminals..................................................................................................... 21
Figure 20 Sample Activation Report ......................................................................................... 22
Figure 21 Sample Cable Placement in a Vehicle Cab ............................................................... 25
Figure 22 Bottom Connector and Side Connector (IDP-280 shown)........................................ 26
Figure 23 Location for Waterproof Sealing Compound............................................................ 27
Figure 24 Apply Silicone Lubricant to Connector..................................................................... 27
Figure 25 Key Slot..................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 26 Cable Connector and Locking Collar........................................................................ 28
Figure 27 Cable Management.................................................................................................... 29
Figure 28 LED Location............................................................................................................ 30
Figure 29 Basic Connector Parts for Soldering Configuration.................................................. 31
Figure 30 Recommended Stripping Length............................................................................... 32
Figure 31 Cable with Sealing Nut, Back Shell and Coupling Ring........................................... 32
Figure 32 Cable Grommet ......................................................................................................... 33
Figure 33 Red Gasket................................................................................................................. 33
Figure 34 Wires and Solder Cups.............................................................................................. 33
Figure 35 O-Ring over Connector Body.................................................................................... 33
Figure 36 Silicone in the Connector .......................................................................................... 34
Figure 37 Silicone in the Grommet............................................................................................ 34
Figure 38 Key Features in the Coupling Ring and Connector Body ......................................... 34
Figure 39 Cable Exit Area ......................................................................................................... 35
Figure 40 Assembled Sealing Nut ............................................................................................. 35
Figure 41 IDP-290 OEM Terminal............................................................................................ 37
Figure 42 IDP-290 OEM Side View.......................................................................................... 38
Figure 43 OEM Terminal Connector Pinout.............................................................................. 39

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Figure 44 Mating Connector Pinout .......................................................................................... 39
Figure 45 IDP-290 OEM Top View Dimensions (mm) ............................................................ 41
Figure 46 IDP-290 OEM Side View Dimensions (mm)............................................................ 41
Figure 47 Strain Relief Feature.................................................................................................. 43
Figure 48 Face View of Modem Blunt Cut Cable Connector.................................................... 46
Figure 49 Raw Cable Details..................................................................................................... 47
Figure 50 Extension Cable......................................................................................................... 48
Figure 51 Raw Cable Details..................................................................................................... 49
Figure 52 IDP-280 Branding Label (shown in inches).............................................................. 51
Figure 53 IDP-290 Branding Label (shown in inches).............................................................. 51
List of Tables
Table 1 Operating Modes......................................................................................................... 5
Table 2 Peripherals................................................................................................................... 5
Table 3 Connector .................................................................................................................... 8
Table 4 Electrical Pin Assignment ........................................................................................... 8
Table 5 Power Consumption .................................................................................................. 10
Table 6 GPS/GLONASS Power Consumption....................................................................... 10
Table 7 Inrush Current............................................................................................................ 11
Table 8 Auto RS-232 Power On/Off...................................................................................... 12
Table 9 RF Frequency Specifications..................................................................................... 13
Table 10 GPS/GLONASS Specifications................................................................................. 14
Table 11 Mass and Materials.................................................................................................... 16
Table 12 Temperature Ratings ................................................................................................. 17
Table 13 OEM Terminal Connector......................................................................................... 38
Table 14 Mating Cable Connector............................................................................................ 38
Table 15 Connector Pin Descriptions....................................................................................... 40
Table 16 Order Part Numbers................................................................................................... 44
Table 17 Order Part Numbers - Kits......................................................................................... 44
Table 18 Modem Mating Blunt-Cut Cable Color Code ........................................................... 47
Table 19 Extension Cable Wire Gauge .................................................................................... 49

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Preface
Purpose
This document provides an overview of the installation procedures and hardware
characteristics and specifications for IDP-280/IDP-290 modems.
Audience
This document is for technical readers. It provides information to ensure successful
installation and operation of IDP-280/IDP-290 modems.
Errata Sheet
Refer to the SkyWave Customer Support website for updates or for an Errata Sheet that
might be available after the release of this document. Always check the website for the
most current documentation.
Notation
Unless noted otherwise all references to the modem include the IDP-280 and the IDP-
290.
Hardware components and hardware labels in this document might not be exactly as
shown and are subject to change without notice.
CAUTION This safety symbol warns of possible hazards to personnel,
equipment, or both. It includes hazards that will or can cause
personal injury, property damage, or death if the hazard is not
avoided.
Note: A note indicates information with no potential hazard. A note indicates points
of interest or provides supplementary information about a feature or task.
Numbered lists indicate a series of steps required to complete a task or function.
Bulleted lists highlight information where order or sequence is not crucial.
Reference
The content of the following documents might be useful in conjunction with this guide.
These documents are available from the downloads section at support.skywave.com.
[T203] IDP Modem Developer Guide
Safety Disclaimer
SkyWave makes no warranties, representations or guarantees that the products and
network services are suitable for any use in any hazardous environments requiring fail
safe performance (including without limitation marine safety and distress systems,
operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communications systems, weapons
systems, air traffic control and life support services) or any other application in which the

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failure of the products or network services could result in death or personal injury.
Solution Providers assume all liability associated with selling any products and network
services for any such applications, and Solution Provider will defend, indemnify, and
hold SkyWave harmless against any claims against SkyWave for loss, damage, liability,
or expense (including lawyers’ fees) arising out of or related to the sale by Solution
Providers or any Solution Provider Reseller, or the user by any end user, of any product
or network service.
Please read all cautions and warnings throughout this document.
Safety Precautions
The modem must comply with all safety precautions relating to the operation, usage,
service and repair of the modem. SkyWave assumes no liability for the customer’s failure
to comply with any of these precautions.
Caution warnings appear throughout this document.
Installation Warning
SkyWave recommends that this product be installed by the authorized distributor from
whom it has been purchased. By carrying out the installation of the product, the installer
assumes exclusive responsibility for, and agrees to indemnify SkyWave from, any injury
or damage of any kind arising from the installation.
Installer Responsibility
The installer is responsible for all injuries or damages arising out of or relating to any
wrongful or negligent act or omission of the installer (and/or any subcontractors) in
connection with the installation of any SkyWave product, except any such injuries or
damages arising solely from a defective SkyWave product. In addition to the liability
imposed upon the installer on the account of personal or property injury or damage,
bodily injury, including death, suffered as a result of the installer’s wrongful or negligent
installation of any SkyWave product, the installer assumes the obligation to defend,
indemnify and hold SkyWave harmless, including its directors, officers, employees,
agents and assigns, and to indemnify SkyWave, including its directors, officers,
employees, agents and assigns, from and against every damage, expense, liability or
payment arising out of or relating to such wrongful or negligent act or omission,
including legal and court fees. The installer also agrees to defend, indemnify and hold
SkyWave harmless, including its directors, officers, employees, agents and assigns, from
and against any wrongful or negligent act or omission committed by any subcontractor or
other person employed by or under the supervision of the installer for any purpose in
connection with the installation of SkyWave products, and to indemnify SkyWave,
including its directors, officers, employees, agents and assigns, from every damage,
expense, liability or payment arising out of or relating to such wrongful or negligent act
or omission, including legal and court fees. Every right, defence, and/or indemnity of
whatsoever nature applicable to SkyWave shall also be available and shall extend to
benefit and to protect the SkyWave’s directors, officers, employees, agents and assigns
and for such purposes SkyWave is or shall be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on
behalf of and for the benefit of such companies and persons.

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Limited Liability
SkyWave’s liability is limited to the cost of repair or replacement of any of SkyWave’s
products during the warranty period. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable
law, SkyWave's total liability for damages of any kind, whether based on breach of
contract, tort (including negligence), product liability, incidental, special, consequential,
indirect or similar damages with product application and usages will be limited to an
amount equal to the product's original price paid by the Purchaser to SkyWave and this
limitation of liability is reasonable given the price of SkyWave's products. In no event
will SkyWave be liable to the Purchaser, any resellers of the Purchaser or any end user
for any lost profits or savings, lost business, loss of data, any telecommunications
breakdown, unavailability, downtime, interruption or delay, any suspension of service by
any third party service provider including Inmarsat or any incidental, special, indirect, or
consequential damages, whether based on breach of contract, tort (including negligence),
product liability, incidental, special, consequential, indirect or similar damages and
whether or not SkyWave has been advised of the possibility of such occurrence or
damage. The parties agree that the foregoing represents a fair allocation of risk
hereunder.
Warranty
SkyWave provides a manufacturer’s warranty to the original purchaser (Solution
Provider) that its products and services will perform in accordance with SkyWave’s
specifications and will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a limited
period of time. This warranty is limited to the repair and/or replacement of any defective
components experienced under normal specified operating use and storage conditions, at
SkyWave’s discretion. Please check your Solution Provider agreement for warranty
details and conditions. It does not cover any damages caused or associated with the
product’s misuse. The end-user’s only remedy or recourse is against the Solution
Provider, and any experience with defective products should be communicated to your
Solution Provider. Shipping of defective product, back to the Solution Provider will be in
accordance with the Solution Provider’s instructions and should be accompanied with a
fault report. SkyWave is not responsible for corrosion damage caused by improperly
assembled or installed cables. Warranty is void if unit is opened.
A fault report is required for each unit returned under warranty. Please contact
SkyWave’s Customer Support for additional information.
User Serviceable Parts
The modem contains no user serviceable parts or replaceable fuses.

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1 Product Overview
Each IDP-280 (Figure 1) and IDP-290 (Figure 2) IsatData Pro satellite modem consists of
a single environmentally sealed mechanical enclosure containing an integral antenna, a
satellite modem for communicating with the satellite, an integral GPS subsystem, two
digital outputs, and an RS-232 port.
The IDP-280 has a standard satellite antenna and operates at an elevation angle of 20° to
90°, while the IDP-290 has a low elevation satellite antenna and operates at an elevation
angle of -15° to 90°. The IDP-290 is also available as an OEM model. Refer to
APPENDIX A for further details.
Figure 1 IDP-280
Figure 2 IDP-290
Each modem is designed for industrial and fixed applications or to be mounted outdoors
on a wide range of platforms such as vehicles or boats.

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1.1 Overview of the Messaging System
SkyWave's IsatData Pro satellite messaging system is designed to support the
management of mobile or fixed assets located around the world. An asset equipped with
an IDP modem can have its status and location monitored, and send large messages.
The network provides the following key features and benefits:
Polling of unit status and location
Scheduled reporting of unit status and location
Transmission of text messages to and from a serial port on the unit
Two-way communication for messaging to and from the asset for near real-time
control
Up to 6,400 bytes from-mobile messages
Up to 10,000 bytes to-mobile messages
Broadcast messages
Default acknowledged messages
Global service
Figure 3 SkyWave's IsatData Pro Network
Service is provided to end users by Solution Providers (SPs) who use the SkyWave
IsatData Pro network to offer particular applications and/or services to their clients. The
SPs link their application services to the satellite units by connecting to the IsatData Pro
gateway. This acts as the communications hub of the system, routing traffic to and from
the modems and the various service providers.
Configuration and data retrieval from the unit can be easily accomplished through
Internet-based application services provided by SPs or by integrating existing customer
enterprise software to receive information from the Gateway.
Solution
Provider’s Site
Internet
Gateway
Land Earth
Station (LES)
Inmarsat
Satellite
IDP-280/ IDP-290
Modems
GPS
Satellites
Computer

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1.2 Features and Benefits
The modems operate on the IsatData Pro network. The units are self-contained,
environmentally sealed, compact, and provide low power consumption.
The units include an omni-directional antenna, satellite modem, GPS, and two digital
output feeds.
Part numbers are specified in Table 16.
Refer to APPENDIX A for IDP-290 OEM details.
The modems are available in two configurations: bottom connector or side connector (see
figures below).
Figure 4 IDP-280 with Side Connector
Figure 5 IDP-280 with Bottom Connector

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Figure 6 IDP-290 with Side Connector
Figure 7 IDP-290 with Bottom Connector
CAUTION Do not rely solely on the
modems for emergency (SOS) calls.
The modems have the following key features and benefits:
Designed to be incorporated into an SP solution
Built-in GPS/GLONASS receiver to calculate position, speed and heading
Quick and easy installation reduces labor time and costs
Ship with installed firmware
Wide operational temperature range
Rugged construction

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1.3 Operating Modes
The modem operates in the modes described in Table 1.
Table 1 Operating Modes
Operating Mode
Description
Transmit Mode
In transmit mode the modem is transmitting a signal to the gateway.
Receive Mode
In receive mode the modem is attempting or actively listening to the
satellite (listening on the bulletin board channel or on a traffic
channel).
Sleep Mode
This is the power saving mode when the modem turns its main
power off between wake-up intervals. Both the modem and gateway
track the wake-up interval. Consequently, when a modem is in sleep
mode it does not miss incoming messages. If a modem has a
message to send, it automatically exits sleep mode without waiting
for the next wake-up interval.
Idle Mode
In this mode the modem is awake, but neither receiving nor
transmitting.
1.3.1 Peripherals
These peripherals are either on or off. Power consumption is affected when they are
powered on.
Table 2 Peripherals
Operating Mode
Description
GPS/GLONASS
Can be powered on independently of the IsatData Pro receiver.
RS-232
The RS-232 transmit driver is enabled whenever a valid input
RS-232 signal is detected.

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2 Compliance
The modems obtained the following certifications:
Inmarsat Type Approval
Pending
Industry Canada
Contains IC:3745A-IDP1XX
RSS-170, Issue 2, Spectrum Management and Telecommunications Policy,
Radio Standard
ICES-003
FCC Part 25
CFR Title 47: Telecommunication, Part 25 - Satellite Communications
Contains FCC ID: B92IDP1XX
OET 65 - Radiation Safety
CAUTION Mount the modem
at least 20 cm away
from humans.
R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC (CE Mark)
Safety (art3.1.a)
EN 60950-1:2006 + A11:2009
EN 62311:2008
EMC (art3.1.b)
EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2008-04)
EN 301 489-20 V1.2.1 (2002-11)
Spectrum (art 3.2)
EN 301 426 V1.2.1 (2001-10)
SAE J1455
Recommended Environmental Practice for Electronic Equipment Design (Heavy-
Duty Trucks), section 4.5.3.
RoHS 2 (CE Mark)
Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS 2)
1
Ingress Protection
IP67
1
Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the restriction of the use
of certain hazardous substances in Electronic and Electrical Equipment.

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RCM Australia
The following compliance marks, C-Tick, A-Tick, and RCM have been
consolidated into a single RCM mark.

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3 Specifications
3.1 Connector
The modem uses a circular 10-pin connector. Refer to APPENDIX A for IDP-290 OEM
connector details and pinouts.
Table 3 Connector
Parameter
Part Number
Mating Connector Kit
ST100030-001
3.1.1 Connector Pinout
Figure 8 Connector Pin Assignment (Male)
Table 4 Electrical Pin Assignment
Pin
Functionality
Pin
Functionality
1
Reserved
2
Reserved
3
GND
4
VIN
5
Reserved
6
Reserved
7
1 PPS Output
8
EVENT_NOTIFICATION
9
RS-232 Tx (Output)
10
RS-232 Rx (Input)
KEY FEATURE

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Figure 9 View of Modem Male Connector
Figure 10 Face View of Mating Connector (Female)
Figure 11 Rear View of Mating Connector (Solder Cups)
3.2 Power
3.2.1 Input Range
Parameter
Value
Power Supply Voltage
9 to 32 V DC
Reverse Polarity Protection
-40 V maximum
29.3 mm
Key Feature

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3.2.2 Power Consumption
Typical power consumption values at VIN=12 V and at room temperature (23°C)
Table 5 Power Consumption
Mode of Operation
Current
Transmit
730 mA
Satellite communications receive
55 mA
Idle
25 mA
Sleep
20 µA
Table 6 GPS/GLONASS Power Consumption
Parameter
GPS
GLONASS
Current
30 mA @ 12 V
28 mA @ 12 V
3.2.3 Immunity to Power Supply Failure
The modem meets all specifications and does not display any corrupted software or loss
of essential data after being subjected to three 60 s power supply failures per IEC 60945,
section 10.8.
3.2.4 Fast Transient Immunity
The IDP-290 operates normally after being exposed to fast transients per IEC 60945,
section 10.5.
3.2.5 Load Dump Circuitry
The modem's power supply input voltage range is 9 to 32 V. Above this range the load
dump protection circuitry disconnects external power so that the modem is not damaged,
up to 150 V. When the input voltage drops below the threshold, the modem recovers,
going through power on reset.
With this protection, the modem is capable of withstanding load dumps as specified in
SAE J1455 (rev Jun 2006) paragraph 4.13.2.2.1.
3.2.6 Fuse
The modem has an internal 5 A fuse that provides protection in the event of an internal
short on the modem. The internal fuse cannot be reset and is not field repairable.
3.2.7 Inrush Current
Inrush current transients occur when the modem is:
First powered on.
Preparing for transmit. This is when the modem switches its internal voltage rail
to a higher voltage for transmitting.
Modem starts to transmit. This is when the modem's power amplifier is turned
on.
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