Sonel LKZ-720 User manual
OPERATING MANUAL
WIRE TRACER
LKZ-720
SONEL S.A.
ul. Wokulskiego 11
58-100 Świdnica, Poland
Version 1.02 07.11.2017
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02
2
LKZ-720 meter is a modern, easy and safe measuring device. Please acquaint yourself with this
manual in order to avoid measuring errors and prevent possible problems in operation of the meter.
Movie materials placed on www.sonel.pl/lkz720en make the use of particular functionalities easier to
understand.
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02 3
CONTENTS
1
SAFETY ....................................................................................................................5
2
DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM .......................................................................6
2.1
T
RANSMITTER
LKN-720.........................................................................................7
2.1.1
Front panel ....................................................................................................7
2.1.2
LCD Display ..................................................................................................8
2.1.3
Operation.......................................................................................................9
2.2
LKO-720
RECEIVER
.............................................................................................11
2.2.1
Front panel ..................................................................................................11
2.2.2
Display.........................................................................................................12
2.2.3
Operation.....................................................................................................13
3
PRINCIPLE OF SYSTEM OPERATION ...........................................................15
3.1
T
RANSMITTER
LKN-720.......................................................................................15
3.2
R
ECEIVER
............................................................................................................15
3.3
S
YNCHRONIZATION OF THE TRANSMITTER WITH THE RECEIVER
...............................15
3.4
M
ODES OF SYSTEM OPERATION
.............................................................................18
3.4.1
Current mode I.............................................................................................18
3.4.2
Voltage mode U ...........................................................................................18
3.4.3
Voltage-current mode UI.............................................................................19
3.4.4
Mode of detecting P3 phase.........................................................................19
3.4.5
Power mode - Pr..........................................................................................20
3.4.6
The mode of detecting safety devices - FUSE ..............................................20
3.4.7
Clamp mode - CL.........................................................................................21
3.4.8
Mode for detecting 50Hz/60Hz electric field - NEON .................................21
4
OPERATION..........................................................................................................22
4.1
R
EPLACING THE POWER SUPPLY
...........................................................................22
4.1.1
Receiver .......................................................................................................22
4.1.2
Transmitter ..................................................................................................22
4.2
E
NERGY
-
SAVING FUNCTION
:
AUTO-OFF.............................................................24
4.2.1
Transmitter ..................................................................................................24
4.2.2
Receiver .......................................................................................................25
4.3
S
ETTING AUDIO PATH GAIN
...................................................................................25
4.4
S
ETTING THE TRANSMITTER CODE
.........................................................................27
5
MEASUREMENTS................................................................................................28
5.1
D
ETECTING CABLES IN CEILINGS
,
WALLS AND FLOORS
,...........................................28
5.1.1
Live cables ...................................................................................................28
5.1.2
Conductors without voltage.........................................................................34
5.1.3
Voltage-current mode UI.............................................................................36
5.2
L
OCATING BREAKS IN CABLES
...............................................................................38
5.3
L
OCATING SHORT
-
CIRCUITS IN MULTICORE CABLES
. ..............................................38
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02
4
5.4
I
DENTIFYING FUSES IN A SWITCHBOARD
................................................................41
5.5
R
OUTING A CABLE LINE
–
P
OWER MODE
"P
R
" .......................................................43
5.6
L
OCATING NON
-
CONDUCTIVE PIPES
......................................................................46
5.7
P
HASE IDENTIFICATION
........................................................................................47
5.8
"N
EON
"
MODE
.....................................................................................................49
5.9
M
ULTI
-
TRANSMITTER OPERATION
.........................................................................50
5.9.1
Multi-transmitter operation – locating breaks.............................................50
5.9.2
Multi-transmitter operation – identifying cores in a multicore cable..........52
6
ACCESSORIES......................................................................................................57
6.1
T
RANSMISSION CLAMPS
.........................................................................................57
6.2
R
ECEPTION CLAMPS
. ............................................................................................59
6.3
C
ONTACT PROBE
..................................................................................................60
6.4
N
ON
-
CONTACT PROBE
..........................................................................................61
6.5
H
EADPHONES
......................................................................................................62
7
SOFTWARE UPDATE..........................................................................................63
7.1
R
ESTORING FIRMWARE VERSION
1.00....................................................................65
8
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE ...................................................................65
9
STORAGE ..............................................................................................................65
10
DISMANTLING AND DISPOSAL ......................................................................65
11
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................66
12
ACCESSORIES......................................................................................................67
12.1
S
TANDARD EQUIPMENT
........................................................................................67
12.2
O
PTIONAL ACCESSORIES
.......................................................................................67
13
MANUFACTURER ...............................................................................................67
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02 5
1 Safety
In order to provide conditions for correct operation and the correctness of the obtained results, the
following recommendations must be observed:
•
Before you proceed to operate the meter, acquaint yourself thoroughly with the present manual
and observe the safety regulations and specifications provided by the producer.
•Any application that differs from those specified in the present manual may result in a damage to
the device and constitute a source of danger for the user.
•LKZ-720 sets must be operated only by appropriately qualified personnel with relevant certificates
authorising the personnel to perform works on electric systems. Unauthorized use of the set may
result in its damage and may be a source of serious hazard to the user.
•Using this manual does not exclude the need to comply with occupational health and safety regu-
lations and with other relevant fire regulations required during the performance of a particular type
of work. Before starting the work with the device in special environments, e.g. potentially fire-
risk/explosive environment, it is necessary to consult it with the person responsible for health and
safety.
•It is unacceptable to operate the device when:
⇒it is damaged and completely or partially out of order,
⇒its cords and cables have damaged insulation,
⇒it has been stored for an excessive period of time in disadvantageous conditions (e.g. exces-
sive humidity).If the meter has been transferred from a cool to a warm environment with a high
level of relative humidity, do not start measurements until the meter is warmed up to the am-
bient temperature (approximately 30 minutes).
•Do not leave unconnected conductor, while the other is connected to the tested network.
•Do not leave unattended device connected to the tested circuit.
•Do not operate the transmitter with open or incorrectly closed battery compartment and do not
power it from other sources than those specified in this manual.
•Repairs may be performed only by an authorised service point.
CAUTION!
The transmitter of the set is designed to operate at a nominal voltage of 230/400 V.
Connecting the device to a voltage higher than 500 V AC may cause its damage.
WARNING:
Disconnecting the protective conductor is a life hazard for the staff tracing the wires
and also for bystanders. Wherever possible you must first disconnect the supply volt-
age and the phase cable(s). Be particularly careful when removing the protective con-
ductor or the grounding of neutral wire from the system, which must be energized. En-
sure that there are no bystanders in the danger area. When the tracing is completed,
the connection of the protective conductor or grounding of the neutral conductor
MUST be reconnected.
Note:
Due to continuous development of the tracer’s software, the actual appearance of the
display, in case of some of the functions, may slightly differ from the display presented
in this operating manual.
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02
6
2 Description of the system
LKZ-720 wire tracer is designed primarily for detecting conductors in buildings in different envi-
ronments (concrete, brick, wood). It may be also used for tracing cables, however, system capabilities
are limited only to the routing of the cable. The device may detect cables and wires, both live (without
the need to disconnect any devices from the tested network) and without voltage.
LKZ-720 wire tracer has the ability to detect 50/60 Hz electric field (non-contact voltage tester),
identification of the system safety devices such as circuit breakers, differential switches. An additional
feature of LKZ-720 is the ability to recognize and identify the phase voltage.
Key features of the tracer:
•detecting cables in ceilings, walls and floors,
•locating breaks in cables, switches and fuses,
•locating routes of shortened circuits,
•locating defects in grounding conductors of three-phase systems,
•identification of cables in the system,
•identification of phase voltage in multiphase circuits,
•identifying overcurrent circuit breakers, differential switches, system circuit breakers,
•tracing conductive water or heating pipes,
•tracing cable routes (in a limited extent).
The system of LKZ-720 wire tracer consists of LKO-720 receiver and at least one LKN-720
transmitter.
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02 7
2.1 Transmitter LKN-720
2.1.1 Front panel
Fig. 1 Front panel.
No. Designation Function Description
1 N
2 L
!
"#
#$
%
&&''((
(&&'(()*+,-
&'
.
#
#$
/0
1&-02
324
52
7
8
1 2
3
4
5
6
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02
8
2.1.2 LCD Display
Fig. 2 Transmitter - LCD display.
No. Figure Function Description
1 1*
2
678#
3 9
4
5
$
6
:
$
7
8
9 1&
10 $
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02 9
2.1.3 Operation
2.1.3.1 Turning the power ON
Press ON/OFF button to turn the device ON. The display will show the test screen and
software version number.
2.1.3.2 Turning the power OFF
Press ON/OFF button and hold it until the display shows OFF.
2.1.3.3 Selecting the operating mode or entering the transmitter settings
Press MENU/START button and hold it until the display shows the name of operation
mode or the transmitter settings.
Use UP DOWN buttons to select the operation mode or menu settings of the transmit-
ter.
Confirm the selection of the mode by pressing MENU/START .
a) Transmitter settings .
After confirming, the following settings of the transmitter are available. Selection is made using UP
DOWN buttons:
b) Measurement mode
Automatic operation mode of the transmitter. After connecting the wires, the transmitter automati-
cally selects the operation mode depending on the electrical conditions in the traced object.
Use the UP DOWN buttons to set the level of the transmitted signal.
c) Measurement mode
Voltage mode of the transmitter. Traced object is an open circuit. No voltage in the circuit.
Use the UP DOWN buttons to set the level of the transmitted signal.
;&#
1&
1&
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02
10
d) Measurement mode
Current mode of the transmitter. Traced object is live.
Use the UP DOWN buttons to set the level of the transmitted signal.
e) Measurement mode
Voltage-current mode of the transmitter. Traced object is a closed circuit.
Use the UP DOWN buttons to set the level of the transmitted signal.
f) Measurement mode
Power mode of the transmitter. Traced object requires strong signal. The object is a closed cir-
cuit.
g) Measurement mode
The transmitter operates in identification mode. Use UP DOWN buttons to set the ref-
erence phase, basing on which the receiver determines the tested phase.
h) Measurement mode
Operating mode of the transmitter with transmission clamps. Use the UP DOWN but-
tons to set the strength of the transmitted signal.
2.1.3.4 Switching the transmitted signal ON - OFF
Briefly press MENU/START to start signal transmission. Flashing green LED indicates
successful start of the signal transmission. LED flashing red indicates that signal transmission is im-
possible in the selected mode.
Use the UP DOWN buttons to change the level of the transmitted signal during trans-
mission. Pressing button again disables the signal transmission.
CAUTION!
When pictogram is displayed, it means that the internal transmitter modules responsible
for transmitting the signal heated up above the allowable threshold. Wait until the device cools down
and the then the pictogram will disappear. During the transmission blockade, you can use other func-
tions, e.g. you can change the transmission mode, transmission code, the time for auto shutdown, etc.
2.1.3.5 Switching LCD display ON and selecting its backlight brightness.
When button is pressed at any time of transmitter operation, it will activate its backlight.
Subsequent presses increase the brightness of the display twice and then turn off the backlight.
The backlight automatically turns off, after 30 seconds when keyboard is not used, to save power.
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02 11
2.2 LKO-720 receiver
2.2.1 Front panel
No. Designation Name Function Description
1 10
2 0 (
3 1#
4
<
5
$'0 #
6 950 -) 9-
#)50-#
7 ''((
(2
&#''((
&'
8
'6 1&#
9
'=
10
=> "#
11
01 5#
12
( 8"381 (&'
8&*
13 '?01+ 8
14 '?01< =9
15 '?01
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
9
8
11
12
13
14
15
16
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02
12
Fig. 3 Receiver.
2.2.2 Display
Fig. 4 Rreceiver - LCD display.
No. Fig. Function No. Fig. Function
1 Battery charge status.
9
Headphones connected to the re-
ceiver.
2
Bar graph - orientation of the
traced object.
Sound signals OFF.
3
Measuring clamps
10
,
Direction of incoming signal in the
traced object: Left - Right.
Contact probe.
,
Direction of incoming signal in the
traced object:
Up - Down.
Non-contact probe. ,
Direction of incoming signal in the
traced object:
"Arrow head" above,
"Tail" - below.
The direction of the signal in
accordance with marking on
the accessories.
11 Received signal strength.
4
The level of the transmitter
signal. 12
Received signal quality.
5
Operation mode of the trans-
mitter.
13
Signal detection using the built-in
magnetic field antenna
6
Status of batter-
ies/rechargeable batteries in
the transmitter.
Signal detection using the built-in
electric field antenna
16 ':05 9#
.
+
<
!
%
@
+<
++
+
/
+,
+
+!
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02 13
7
Code of the transmitted sig-
nal.
14
Detecting high voltage in the
traced object.
8
Recommended position in re-
lation to the traced object.
15 Relative indication of the received
signal.
2.2.3 Operation
2.2.3.1 Switching the receiver ON.
Press ON/OFF button. The test screen will be displayed with software version of the re-
ceiver.
2.2.3.2 Switching the receiver OFF.
Press ON/OFF button and hold it until the display shows OFF.
2.2.3.3 Selecting the operating mode of the receiver.
Select the operating mode of the receiver by pressing sequentially MODE button.
a) Operating mode
Detection of the magnetic field of traced signal. A signal from a synchronized transmitter is re-
quired. In this mode, two methods may be used for tracing the object.
The method is selected by using 3D/2D button.
•Method 2D
Pictogram shows the received signal strength. In this mode, search for the strongest
signal level and after locating the object, you can switch to 3D method.
•Method 3D
It is indicated on the display by pictogram of the recommended position in relation to
the traced object.
Pictogram indicates the position of the object in relation to the antenna.
Pictograms , , , , , indicate the location of the transmitter.
b) Operating mode
Detection of the magnetic field of traced signal. A signal from a synchronized transmitter is re-
quired. In this mode, similarly to the previous one, two methods may be used for tracing the object
- 3D/2D.
This mode differs from the previous one: in 3D method the receiver must be held in parallel to the
traced conductor - not in perpendicular . This facilitates locating conductors and ca-
bles installed in the ground.
c) Operating mode
Detection of the electric field of traced signal. A signal from a synchronized transmitter is required.
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02
14
d) Operating mode
Indicator of 50-60 Hz electric field from the mains.
e) Operating mode
Identification of the electrical network phase in reference to the phase specified by the transmitter.
f) Operating mode
The identification of circuit breakers in electric circuits. The transmitter is connected to the circuit,
in which the circuit breaker must be located. The receiver locates fuse indicating the maximum
signal level and activated the flashlight in the place of identified the fuse.
2.2.3.4 Changing the sound signal.
Change the sound signal by pressing sequentially SOUND button .
2.2.3.5 Adjusting the sound signal strength
Adjust the strength of the sound signal using UP and DOWN buttons.
2.2.3.6 Changing the displayed value of signal strength in relation to signal reference value
The change is made using ABS/REL button. After pressing the button, the display will
prompt you to activate the relative mode . The signal level displayed on the screen will have the
value related to the reference value at the moment of activating the mode .
Return to the absolute mode by pressing ABS/REL button until the message is displayed
(absolute) .
2.2.3.7 Receiver settings.
Receiver settings include controls for increasing the buzzer and headphones signals, setting the
time for automatic shutdown after a period of inactivity (auto off).
Set the receiver in settings menu, which is accessed by pressing SET button. By each press
you may select between settings.
2.2.3.8 Switching and adjusting backlight brightness.
Switch the LCD backlight by pressing ON/OFF button. Pressing the button twice sequen-
tially change the backlight brightness or disable it.
2.2.3.9 Turning the flashlight ON and OFF
Turn the flashlight ON by pressing FLASHLIGHT button. Pressing sequentially the button
you may change the brightness of the flashlight. By holding down the flashlight button you may acti-
vate its maximum brightness.
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02 15
3 Principle of system operation
LKZ-720 set consists of two devices: LKN transmitter and LKO receiver. The transmitter connect-
ed to the traced circuit forces respective field around the circumference of the circuit: magnetic
field(current mode) or electrical field (voltage mode).
The magnetic field is generated by the flow of appropriately modulated current through the tested
(closed) circuit. The electric field is generated by producing respectively modulated voltage in the
tested (open) circuit (the flow and shape of this field depends largely on the environment in which it is
produced). The receiver placed along the tested circuit detects the modulated field and inform the us-
er about it. Tracing the routing circuit or its damage is possible by observing the level of the detected
signal.
3.1 Transmitter LKN-720
Electromagnetic signals sent by the transmitter are appropriately modulated. This enables distin-
guishing these signals from other signals that may be present in tested circuit or in its close environ-
ment. The signal is also characteristic for respective transmission modes to enable the receiver re-
motely interpret the signal. Transmission modes are switched automatically depending on the con-
nected circuit, which is traced. The transmission mode may be also selected using the following se-
quence:
No.
Button
Description
1
Press and hold START button for approx. 1 sec.
2
Use UP and DOWN buttons to select the desired mode.
3
Confirm.
4
Start the transmission.
5
Adjusting the transmission power.
Starting the transmission will activate LED. The green colour of the signalling LED indicates the
correct transmission of tracing signal, while red colour of LED red indicates the incorrect choice of the
operating mode for the type of the circuit connected with the transmitter.
3.2 Receiver
The receiver head Fig. 3 has two detectors: one for electric and one for magnetic field. The elec-
tric field detector is a planar antenna designed to detect changes in the electric field in accordance
with the signal generated by the transmitter. The magnetic field detector is an antenna designed in 3
planes, which allows detecting the direction of signal transmission. Strength of the electric or magnetic
field is depicted by "tilting" the indicator bar graph (Fig. 4ref. 2) and the display shows the numerical
value of the received signal level.
3.3 Synchronization of the transmitter with the receiver.
The frequency of the clock signal of transmitter (transmitters), which is used for generating the lo-
cating signal must be the same as the frequency of the clock signal of the receiver.
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02
16
Fig. 5 Positioning the transmitter and receiver during synchronization
Synchronization procedure of the transmitter with the receiver.
The synchronization should be carried out in case of incorrect operation of the system, which is
indicated by a lack of clear information about the status of the transmitter obtained from strong de-
tected signal. Information about the operational status of the transmitter may be obtained in magnetic
mode (3D) and electric mode (uAnt).
Transmitter setting:.
No.
Button
Operation
Screen
,
+
1'
<>START
= UP DOWN
!
= UP DOWN
;
%
Receiver settings:
.
8 2D/ D&
# ON/OFF
/
; FLASHLIGHT
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02 17
Fig. 6 Synchronization and its absence.
If the received signal is strong, but the signal indications are unstable, the synchronization
must be also carried out.
Remember to use the receiver at a distance of more than 1m from the transmitter when locating
the objects.
During the synchronization, the screens of devices show messages about the synchronization
progress.
Condition
Transmitter
Receiver
;
;
;
After starting the synchronization, LKN and LKO screens display the progress of the synchroniza-
tion in three steps numbered from 0 to 2. "HOLD" message displayed by the transmitter means that
the transmitter should not be moved at this time in relation to the receiver. After the process, the re-
ceiver and transmitter must be turned off. The whole process takes about 3 minutes.
In the case of unsuccessful synchronization, the process must be repeated after changing the po-
sition of the transmitter in relation to the receiver. Err message indicates errors in the radio communi-
cation between devices due to external interference. Fail message indicates insufficient signal
strength for the synchronization, e.g. when the receiver is not placed near the transmitter.
Information on
the transmitter
operational
status.
No information
on the re-
ceived signal.
Synchronized
Not synchronized
LKZ-720 OPERATING MANUAL version 1.02
18
3.4 Modes of system operation
The system may work in one of the available modes: current, voltage or voltage-current, phase
identification, power, system security location, clamp and neon lamp.
In "AUTO" mode, the transmitter connected to the circuit, selects the most favourable mode, bas-
ing on the conditions in the tested line.
In the receiver, use MODE button to change the operation mode, i.e. select the voltage path
(connected to electric field antenna) or current path (connected to magnetic field antenna) or to switch
the receiver into the other modes. In most cases, the path voltage is switched at the voltage mode of
the transmitter, while the current path at the current or voltage-current mode of the transmitter. How-
ever, in certain circumstances, another field may be stronger than it is indicated by the operation
mode of the transmitter, therefore you have the possibility to choose.
3.4.1 Current mode I
Operation in current mode "I" may be performed on undamaged conductors being under voltage
of at least 9V.
Fig. 7 Diagram of the current mode.
One output of the transmitter is connected to the phase conductor for AC network or positive con-
ductor for DC network of the tested circuit, while the other to the neutral conductor. Voltage existing in
the circuit it is used by the transmitter to generate a current signal (max. 40mA) as a high-frequency
pulses distributed in time in the manner typical of the current mode. The magnetic component of the
field generated in this way is detected by the receiver.
3.4.2 Voltage mode U
Operation in voltage mode "U" is used for cables without voltage, when it is impossible to create a
closed circuit (e.g. break in the conductor).
Fig. 8 Diagram of the voltage mode.
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