Southern States 96082000200 User manual

OPERATORSMANUAL
MODEL NO.SOF555 (96082000200)
5.5 HP 26 Inch
Tiller
For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297
For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886
SOUTHERN STATES
196964 01.18.05 TR
PRINTED IN U.S.A.

&
TRAINING
• Read the Owner's Manual carefully. Be thoroughly
familiar with the controls and the proper use of the
equipment. Know how to stop the unit and disengage
the controls quickly.
• Never allow children to operate the equipment. Never
allow adults to operate the equipment without proper
instruction.
• Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, par-
ticularly small children, and pets.
PREPARATION
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is
to be used and remove all foreign objects.
• Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral before
starting the engine (motor).
• Do not operate the equipment without wearing ade-
quate outer garments. Wear footwear that will improve
footing on slippery surfaces.
• Handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable.
• Use an approved fuel container.
• Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care. Never fill fuel
tank indoors.
• Replace gasoline cap securely and clean up spilled
fuel before restarting.
• Use extension cords and receptacles as specified by
the manufacturer for all units with electric drive motors
or electric starting motors.
• Never attempt to make any adjustments while the
engine (motor) is running (except where specifically
recommended by manufacturer).
OPERATION
• Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
• Exercise extreme caution when operating on or cross-
ing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden
hazards or traffic. Do not carry passengers.
• After striking a foreign object, stop the engine (motor),
remove the wire from the spark plug, thoroughlyinspect
the tiller for any damage, and repair the damage before
restarting and operating the tiller.
• Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling.
• If the unit should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the
engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause.
Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.
• Stop the engine (motor) when leaving the operating
position.
• Take all possible precautions when leaving the machine
unattended. Disengage the tines, shift into neutral, and
stop the engine.
• Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, shut off the
engine and make certain all moving parts have stopped.
Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keepthe wire away
from the plug to prevent accidental starting. Disconnect
the cord on electric motors.
• Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust fumes are
dangerous.
• Never operate the tiller without proper guards, plates,
or other safety protective devices in place.
SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Walk-Behind Powered Rotary Tillers &
Keep children and pets away.
Do not overload the machine capacity by attempting
to till too deep at too fast a rate.
• Never operate the machine at high speeds on slippery
surfaces. Look behind and use care when backing.
• Never allow bystanders near the unit.
• Use only attachments and accessories approved by
the manufacturer of the tiller.
• Never operate the tiller without good visibility or light.
• Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may
catch in the ground and propel the tiller forward. Ifthis
occurs, let go of the handlebars and do not restrain the
machine.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
• Keep machine, attachments, and accessories in safe
working condition.
• Check shear pins, engine mounting bolts, and other
bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be
sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
• Never store the machine with fuel in the fuel tank inside
a building where ignition sources are present, such
as hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and
the like. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure.
• Always refer to the operator's guide instructions for
important details if the tiller is to be stored for an ex-
tended period.
- IMPORTANT-
CAUTIONS, IMPORTANTS,AND NOTES ARE A MEANS OF
ATTRACTING ATTENTION TO IMPORTANT OR CRITICAL
INFORMATION INTHIS MANUAL.
IMPORTANT: USED TO ALERT YOU THAT THERE IS A
POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGING THIS EQUIPMENT.
NOTE: Gives essential information that will aid you to
better understand, incorporate, or execute a particular set
of instructions.
&Look for this symbol to point out im-
portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
&CAUTION: Always disconnect spark
plug wire and place wire where it can-
not contact spark plug in order to pre-
vent accidental starting when setting
up, transporting, adjusting or making
repairs.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product con-
tains chemicals known to the State of Cali-
fornia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity: 3 Quarts (2.8L)
Unleaded Regular
Oil (API-SG-SL): SAE 30 (Above 32°F/0°C)
(Capacity: 20 oz./0.6L) SAE 5w-30(Below 32°F/0°C
Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030"/0.76mm)
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tiller. It
has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problems you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center. We have competent, well-trained technicians and
the proper tools to service or repair this unit.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tiller properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for
and using your tiller.
• Follow instructions under"Maintenance" and "Storage"
sections of this Operator's Manual.
IMPORTANT: THIS UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH AN INTERNAL
COMBUSTION ENGINE AND SHOULD NOT BE USED ON
OR NEAR ANY UNIMPROVED FOREST-COVERED, BRUSH-
COVERED OR GRASS COVERED LAND UNLESS THE
ENGINE'S EXHAUST SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH A SPARK
ARRESTER MEETING APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS (IF ANY).
IF A SPARKARRESTER IS USED, IT SHOULD BE MAINTAINED
IN EFFECTIVE WORKING ORDER BY THE OPERATOR.
IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, A SPARK ARRESTER IS
REQUIRED BY LAW (SECTION 4442 OF THE CALIFORNIA
PUBLIC RESOURCES CODE). OTHER STATES MAY HAVE
SIMILAR LAWS. FEDERAL LAWS APPLY ON FEDERAL LANDS.
SEE YOUR AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT
FOR SPARK ARRESTER.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ................................. 3
ASSEMBLY ................................................................. 4-5
OPERATION ............................................................... 6-9
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 10
MAINTENANCE ..................................................... 10-12
SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS ................................. 13-15
STORAGE .................................................................... 16
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................. 17
WARRANTY ................................................................. 18
3

ASSEMBLY
Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(1) Utility knife
(1) Screwdriver
(2) 1/2" wrenches
OPERATOR'S POSITION (See Fig. 1)
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (standing
behind tiller handles).
LEFT
FRONT
OPERATOR'S POSITION
RIGHT
FIG. 1
(2) Hex Bolts 5/16-18 x 3/4
(2) Hex Bolts 5/16-18 x 1-1/4
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
(2) Hex Bolts 5/16-18 x 1
(6) Lock Washers 5/16
(4) Washers 3/8 x 7/8 x 14
©
(6) Hex Nuts 5/16-18
4

ASSEMBLY
UNPACK CARTON & INSTALL HANDLE
(See Fig. 2)
I & CAUTION: Be careful of exposed I
staples when handling or disposing
of cartoning material.
IMPORTANT: WHEN UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLING
TILLER, BE CAREFUL NOT TO STRETCH OR KINK
CABLE(S).
• Cut cable ties securing handles.
• Slowlylift handleassembly up, routecable(s) as shown
and align handle holes with handle panel hole and
slot.
• Loosely assemble hardware as shown. Be sure the
shorter (3/4" long) hex bolt is assembled in lower
hole of handle. Repeat for opposite side. Tighten all
hardware securely.
• Cut cable ties securing tiller to skid and remove tiller
from skid.
• Remove screws securing depth stake to skid and dis-
card the screws.
LOCK
NUT WASHER TILLER
HANDLE
HANDLE
WASHER
BOLT
5/16-18Xl"
HEX BOLT
5/16-18X3/4"
CABLE(S) HANDLE
PANEL
TILLER BOLTS
INSTALL DEPTH STAKE ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 3)
• Loosen nut "A".
• Insert stake support between engine bracket halves
with stake spring down.
• Bolt stake support to engine brackets with bolts, lock
washers and nuts. Tighten securely. Tighten nut "A".
• Depth stake must move freely. If it does not, loosen
support bolt.
ENGINE BRACKET
NUT "A" DEPTH
STAKE
BOLT
HEX BOLTS,
LOCK WASHERS,
AND HEXNUTS
SPRING
FIG. 3
HANDLE HEIGHT
• Handle height may be adjusted to better suit operator.
(See "HANDLE HEIGHT" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TILLING WIDTH
• Tilling width may be adjusted to better handle your
tilling conditions (See "TINE ARRANGEMENT" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
TINE OPERATION
• Check tine operation before first use. (See"TINE OP-
ERATION CHECK" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
FIG. 2
5

OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TILLER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TILLER.
Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.
These symbols may appear on your Tiller or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their mean-
ing. F N R&",'=I",l STO
FILLING FORWARD NEUTRAL REVERSE CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL
OR WARNING ON OFF
FORWARD TINE / \IF_ REVERSE TINE
CONTROL ROL
DEPTH S_KE
STARTER-" f
HANDLE ,_
CHOKECONTROL
/THROTTLE
CONTROL
TINE
_SHIELD
/
_! _TINES
FIG. 4
MEETS ANSI SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Our tillers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.
DEPTH STAKE - Controls forward speed and the depth at
which the tiller will dig.
FORWARD TINE CONTROL - Engages tines in forward
direction.
REVERSE TINE CONTROL - Engages tines in reverse
direction.
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to start the engine.
THROTTLE CONTROL - Controls engine speed.
6

OPERATION
The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result
in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields before starting your tiller
and while tilling. We recommend a wide vision safety mask for over spectacles or standard
safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER
Know howto operate all controls before adding fuel and oil
or attempting to start engine.
STOPPING (See Fig. 5)
TINES
• Release forward tine control to stop forward move-
ment.
• Release reverse tine control to stop reverse move-
ment.
ENGINE
• Move throttle control to "STOP" position.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
FORWARD TINE CONTROL IN
REVERSE "OFF" (UP) POSITION
CONTROL
FORWARD TINE CONTROL
IN "ON" (DOWN) POSITION
CHOKE /
CONTROL
THRO'I-rLE
CONTROL
TILLING
The speed and depth of tilling is regulated by the position
of the depth stake and wheel height.
The depth stake should always be below the wheels for
digging. It serves as a brake to slow the tiller's forward
motion to enable the tines to penetrate the ground. Also,
the more the depth stake is lowered into the ground the
deeper the tines will dig.
DEPTH STAKE (See Fig. 6)
Adjust depth stake by removing the hairpin clip and clevis
pin. Change depth stake to desired position. Replace the
clevis pin and hairpin clip.
• For normal tilling, set depth stake at the second or third
hole from the top.
WHEELS (See Fig. 6)
Adjust wheels by removing the hairpin clip and clevis pin.
Change wheel position. Replace the hairpin clip and clevis
pin.
• For normal tilling, set wheels at the second or third
hole from the top.
HAIRPIN CLIP
AND CLEVIS PIN
DEPTH
STAKE
FIG. 6
FIG. 5
TINE OPERATION (See Fig. 5)
FORWARD
• Squeeze forward tine control to handle.
REVERSE
• With forward tine control "OFF" (up) position, pull back
and hold reverse tine control.
7

OPERATION
TO TRANSPORT
ACAUTION: Before lifting or transporting,
allow tiller engine and muffler to cool.
Disconnect spark plug wire. Drain
gasoline from fuel tank.
AROUNDTHEYARD
• Tip depth stake forward until it is held by the stake
spring.
• Push tiller handles down, raising tines off the ground.
• Push or pull tiller to desired location.
AROUNDTOWN
• Disconnect spark plug wire.
• Drain fuel tank.
• Transport in upright position to prevent oil leakage.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
IMPORTANT: BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO ALLOW DIRT
TO ENTER THE ENGINE WHEN CHECKING OR ADDING
OIL OR FUEL. USE CLEAN OIL AND FUEL AND STORE IN
APPROVED, CLEAN, COVERED CONTAINERS. USE CLEAN
FILL FUNNELS.
FILL ENGINE WITH OIL (See Fig. 7)
• With engine level, remove engine oil filler plug.
• Fill engine with oil to point of overflowing. For approx-
imate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on
page 3 of this manual.
• Tilt tiller back on its wheels and then re-level.
• With engine level, refill to point of overflowing if nec-
essary. Replace oil filler plug.
• For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Maintenance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section of
this manual.
OIL
OIL
FILLER
PLUG
FIG. 7
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill.
Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a
minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce
valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel
in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure
fuel freshness.
ACAUTION: Fill to within 112 inch of top
offuel tank to prevent spills and to allow
for fuel expansion. If gasoline is ac-
cidentally spilled, move machine away
from area of spill. Avoid creating any
source of ignition until gasoline vapors
have disappeared.
Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not
store, spill or use gasoline near an
open flame.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can at-
tract moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas
can damage the fuel system of an engine while
in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel
system should be emptied before storage of
30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start
the engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next
season. See Storage Instructions for additional
information. Never use engine or carburetor
cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 8)
IA CAUTION: Keep drive control bar in I
"DISENGAGED" position when start- I
ing engine.
When starting engine for the first time or if engine has run
out of fuel, it will take extra pulls of the recoil starter to
move fuel from the tank to the engine.
• Make sure spark plug wire is properly connected.
• Move shift lever indicator to "N" (neutral) position.
• Place throttle control in "FAST" position.
• Turn fuel shut-off valve 1/4 turn to open position.
• Move choke control to choke position.
• Grasp recoil starter handle with one hand and grasp
tiller handle with other hand. Pull rope out slowly until
engine reaches start of compression cycle (rope will
pull slightly harder at this point).
• Pull recoil starter handle quickly. Do not let starter
handle snap back against starter.
• If engine fires but does not start, move choke control
to half choke position. Pull recoil starter handle until
engine starts.
• When engine starts, slowly move choke control to
"RUN" position as engine warms up.
NOTE: A warm engine requires less choking to start.
• Move throttle control to desired running position.
• Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before
engaging tines.
8

OPERATION
NOTE: If at a high altitude (3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32°F), the carburetor fuel mixture
may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
NOTE: If engine does not start, see troubleshooting
points.
CHOKE
CONTROL
RECOIL STARTER
HANDLE
SPARK PLUG
THROTTLE
CONTROL
Soil conditions are important for proper tilling.Tines will
not readily penetrate dry, hard soil which may contribute
to excessive bounce and difficult handling of your tiller.
Hard soil should be moistened before tilling; however,
extremely wet soil will "ball-up" or clump during tilling.
Wait until the soil is less wet in order to achieve the
best results. When tilling in the fall, remove vines and
long grass to prevent them from wrapping around the
tine shaft and slowing your tilling operation.
You will find tilling much easier if you leave a row un-
tilled between passes. Then go back between tilled
rows. (See Fig. 9) There are two reasons for doing
this. First, wide turns are much easier to negotiate than
about-faces. Second, the tiller won't be pulling itself,
and you, toward the row next to it.
Set depth stake and wheel height for shallow tilling
when working extremely hard soil or sod. Then work
across the first cuts at normal depth.
FIG. 8
BREAKING IN YOUR TILLER
Break-in your belt(s), pulleys and tine control before you
actually begin tilling.
• Start engine, tip tines off ground by pressing handles
down and engage tine control to start tine rotation.
Allow tines to rotate for five minutes.
• Checktine operation and adjust ifnecessary. See"TINE
OPERATION CHECK" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
TILLING HINTS
I& CAUTION: Until you are accustomed I
to handling your tiller, start actual field
use with throttle in slow position.
Tohelp tiller move forward, lift up the handles slightly (thus
lifting depth stake out of ground). To slow down the tiller,
press down on handles.
If you are straining or tiller is shaking, the wheels and depth
stake are not set properly in the soil being tilled.The proper
setting of the wheels and depth stake is through trial and
error and depends upon the soil condition. (The harder or
wetter the ground, the slower the engine and tine speed
needed. Under these poor conditions, at fast speed the
tiller will run and jump over the ground).
A properly adjusted tiller will dig with little effort from the
operator.
• Tilling is digging into, turning over, and breaking up
packed soil before planting. Loose, unpacked soil helps
root growth. Best tilling depth is 4"-6". A tiller will also
clearthe soil ofunwanted vegetation.The decomposition
of this vegetable matter enriches the soil. Depending
on the climate (rainfall and wind), it may be advisable
to till the soil at the end of the growing season to further
condition the soil.
CULTIVATING
Cultivating is destroying the weeds between rows to pre-
vent them from robbing nourishment and moisture from the
plants. At the same time, breaking up the upper layer of
soil crust will help retain moisture in the soil. Best digging
depth is 1"-3".
• You will probably not need to use the depth stake. Begin
by tipping the depth stake forward until it is held by the
stake spring.
• Cultivate up and down the rows at a speed which will
allow tines to uproot weeds and leave the ground in
rough condition, promoting no further growth of weeds
and grass (See Fig. 10).
FIG. 10
9

MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil 1_1,2
Oil Pivot Points If
Inspect Spark Arrester /Muffler V'
Inspect Air Screen if
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Cartridge 1_2
Clean Engine Cylinder Fins V'
Replace Spark Plug If
SERVICE DATES
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tiller does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. Toreceive
full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain tiller
as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tiller.
At least once a season, check to see if you should make
any of the adjustments described in the Service and Ad-
justments section of this manual.
• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check tines and belts for wear.
A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper
air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and
last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
• Check tine operation.
• Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION CHART").
(_) ENGINE
\
LUBRICATION CHART
@
OIDLER
ARM
OSAE 30 OR 10W-30 MOTOR OIL
(_)REFER TO MAINTENANCE "ENGINE" SECTION
10

MAINTENANCE
ADisconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance (except carburetor adjustment) to
prevent accidental starting of engine.
Prevent fires! Keep the engine free of grass, leaves, spilled oil, or fuel. Remove fuel from tank
before tipping unit for maintenance. Clean muffler area of all grass, dirt, and debris.
Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder fins as contact may cause burns.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SG-SL. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
I,
F -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100
_3_0 _ _ 1_0 _ _ 4_0
C-20 -10 20 30
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
oil vJsc chart1 e
FIG. 11
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F (0°C). Check your engine oil level more frequently to
avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at
least once a year if the tiller is not used for 25 hours in
one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each five (5) hours of continuous use. Add SAE
30 motor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil filler plug securely
each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 11 and 12)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
• Be sure tiller is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
• Remove drain plug.
• Tip tiller forward to drain oil.
• After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
• Remove oil filler plug. Be careful not to allow dirt to
enter the engine.
• Refill engine with oil. See"CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEl"
in the Operation section of this manual.
OIL
DRAIN
PLUG \
/\
•OIL FILLER
PLUG
OIL LEVEL
FIG. 12
AIR CLEANER (See Fig. 13)
Service air cleaner cartridge every twenty-five hours, more
often if engine is used in very dusty conditions.
• Loosen air cleaner screws, one on each side of
cover.
• Remove air cleaner cover.
• Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge. Be careful. Do
not allow dirt or debris to fall into carburetor.
• Clean by tapping gently on a flat surface.
• If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
• Clean and replace cover. Tighten screws securely.
ACAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such as
kerosene, are not to be used to clean
cartridge. They may cause deterioration
of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge.
Do not use pressurized air to clean or
dry cartridge.
AIR CLEANER CARTRIDGE
COVER
AIR
CLEANER _ _-_1
SCREW -_
FIG. 13
11

MAINTENANCE
MUFFLER
COOLING SYSTEM (See Fig. 14)
Your engine is air cooled. For proper engine performance
and long life keep your engine clean.
• Clean air screen frequently using a stiff-bristled-
brush.
• Remove blower housing and clean as necessary.
• Keep cylinder fins free of dirt and chaff.
CYLINDER FINS
MUFFLER\ __BLOWER
W_ SCREEN
FIG. 14
Do not operate tiller without muffler. Do not tamper with
exhaust system. Damaged mufflers or spark arresters could
create a fire hazard. Inspect periodically and replace if
necessary. If your engine is equipped with a spark arrester
screen assembly, remove every 50 hours for cleaning and
inspection. Replace if damaged.
SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each tilling sea-
son or after every 50 hours of use, whichever comes first.
Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in"PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
TRANSMISSION
Your transmission is sealed and will not require lubrication
unless serviced.
CLEANING
Do not clean your tiller when the engine and transmission
are hot. We do not recommend using pressurized water
(garden hose, etc.) to clean your unit unless the gasket
area around the transmission and the engine muffler, air
filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water
in engine will shorten the useful life of your tiller.
• Clean engine, wheels, finish, etc. of all foreign mat-
ter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
12

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
I
CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come into I
contact with plug. I
TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT (See Fig. 15)
Factoryassembly has provided lowest handle height. Select
handle height best suited for your tilling conditions. Handle
height will be different when tiller digs into soil.
• If a higher handle height is desired, loosen the four
nuts securing handle panel to engine brackets.
• Slide handle panel to desired location.
• Tighten the four nuts securely.
MID-WIDTH TILLING -24" PATH (See Fig. 17)
• Assemble holes "A" in tine hubs to holes "C" in tine
shaft.
ENGINE BRACKETS
tl _ __i __ !!TS(AL_,O (See Fig. 18)
2 • .Re. mov.e outer tines.
Ioo
FIG. 15
TINE ARRANGEMENT
Your outer tines can be assembled in several different ways
to suit your tilling or cultivating needs.
FIG. 17
NARROW TILLING/CULTIVATING - 12-3/4" PATH
I10
INNER TINES ONLY
FIG. 18
CAUTION: Tines are sharp. Wear
gloves or other protection when han-
dling tines.
NOTE: When reassembling outer tines, be sure right tine
assembly (marked "R") and left tine assembly (marked "L")
are mounted to correct side of tine shaft.
NORMALTILLING- 26" PATH (See Fig. 16)
• Assemble holes "A" in tine hubs to holes "B" in tine
shaft.
__" CLEVIS OUTER
A_PIN ATIN_
ine _ _
HAIRPIN CLIP INNER TINE
FIG. 16
13

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TINE OPERATION CHECK (See Fig. 19)
I_lllb WARNING: Disconnect spark plug wire I
from spark plug toprevent starting while
checking tine operation.
For proper tine operation, forward tine control lever must be
against control body and all slack removed from inner wire of
control cable when control is in the "OFF" (up) position.
If lever and cable are loose, loosen cable clip at lower end of
cable. Pull up on cable to remove slack, without extending
spring on end of cable, and retighten cable clip.
FINAL CHECK "OFF" POSITION
•With tine control "OFF" (up), push down on handle to
raise tines off the ground.
• Slowly pull recoil starter handle while observing tines.
Tines should not rotate.
• If tines rotate, inner wire of control cable is too tight
which is extending lower spring and engaging tines.
Loosen cable clip and push down on cable only enough
to relieve spring tension. Tighten cable clip.
• Recheck in "OFF" position and adjust if necessary.
FINAL CHECK "ON" POSITION
• With tine control"ON"(held down to handle) push down
on handle to raise tines off the ground.
• Slowly pull recoil starter handle while observing tines.
Tines should rotate forward.
• If tines do not rotate, inner wire of control cable is too
loose. Loosen cable clip and pull cable up to remove
slack and retighten clip.
• Recheck in "ON" position and adjust if necessary.
NOTE: If "ON" position check required adjustment, recheck
"OFF" position adjustment to insure tines do not rotate when
control is "OFF" (up).
FORWARD TINE
CONTROL IN "OFF"
(UP) POSITION
BODY
TINE CONTROL
"ON" POSITION
CABLE
CLIP'
D
FIG. 19
TINE
CONTROL
CABLE
14
TO REMOVE BELT GUARD (See Fig. 20)
• Remove two (2) cap nuts and washers from side of
belt guard.
• Loosen (do not remove) tine shield nut on underside
of tine shield.
• Pull belt guard out and away from unit.
• Replace belt guard by reversing above procedure. Be
sure slot in bottom of belt guard is under head of tine
shield bolt and all nuts are tightened securely.
T!
SHIELD
NUT
///CAP NUTS
"ANDWASHERS
BELT
JGUARD
FIG. 20
TO REPLACE V-BELTS (See Figs. 21 and 22)
Replace V-belts if they have stretched considerably or if
they show cracks or frayed edges. There are two (2) V-belts
- forward (inside) and reverse (outside).
Belt guard must be removed to service belts. See "TO
REMOVE BELT GUARD" in this section of manual.
NOTE: Observe carefully routing of both belts and location
of all belt guides before removing belts.
BELT REMOVAL
• Remove reverse idler pulley from idler arm.
• Remove reverse (outside) V-belt.
• Remove forward (inside)V-belt from transmission pulley
first and then from engine pulley.
BELT REPLACEMENT
• Install new forward (inside) V-belt to engine pulley first
then to transmission pulley. Be sure belt is positioned
on inside groove of both pulleys, inside all belt guides
and rests on idler pulley.
• Before installing reverse (outside)V-belt, turn belt"inside
out". Twist so wide, flat surface of belt is to inside.
• WrapV-belt around reverse idler pulleyand reassemble
idler to idler arm. Tighten securely. Be sure belt is
between reverse idler pulley and idler arm pin.
• Install belt to outside groove of transmission pulley. Be
sure belt is inside all belt guides and rests on outside
groove of engine pulley.
CHECKTINE OPERATION
• See "TINE OPERATION CHECK" in this section of
manual.
REPLACE BELTGUARD

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE
FORWARD MOTION (INSIDE)V-BELT
ENGINE PULLEY TRANSMISSION
BELT GUIDE PULLEY
J/
REVERSE
IDLER PULLEY
BELT GUIDE
/
/
FORWARD
IDLER PULLEY
REVERSE (OUTSIDE) V-BELT
\\
REVERSE \
IDLER //\/
PULLEY \
IDLER PULLEY
FRONTVIEWREFERENCE
REVERSE
IDLER PULLEY IDLER
ARM PIN
ENGINE
PULLEY
C!
FIG. 21
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
The carbu retor has been preset at the factory and adjustment
should not be necessary. However, engine performance
can be affected by differences in fuel, temperature, altitude
or load. If the carburetor does need adjustment, contact
your nearest authorized service center/department
IMPORTANT: NEVERTAMPERWlTHTHE ENGINEGOVERNOR,
WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER ENGINE SPEED.
OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE THE FACTORY HIGH
SPEED SETTING CAN BE DANGEROUS. IFYOU THINK THE
ENGINE-GOVERNED HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING,
CONTACTYOU RNEARESTAUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/
DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS THE PROPER EQUIPMENT AND
EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS.
REVERSE
REVERSE IDLER ARM
\
IDLER PULLEY _
FORWARD MOTION
(INSIDE)V-BELT _
ENGINE PULLEY -- ' ..... "_
BELT _
GUIDE
REVERSE (OUTSIDE)
V-BELT
/J BEN GUARD
BO_
TRANSMISSION
PULLEY
FIG. 22
15

STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tiller for storage at the end of the
season or if the unit will not be used for 30 days or more.
AWARNING: Never store the tiller with
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame
or spark. Allow the engine tocool before
storing in any enclosure.
TILLER
• Cleanentiretiller(See"CLEANING"intheMaintenance
section of this manual).
•Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re-
placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
•Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this
manual.
•Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
•Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT:ITISIMPORTANTTOPREVENTGUMDEPOSITS
FROMFORMINGINESSENTIALFUELSYSTEM PARTSSUCH
AS THE CARBURETOR,FUEL FILTER,FUEL HOSE, ORTANK
DURING STORAGE.ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT
ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOLOR USING
ETHANOLORMETHANOL)CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH
LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDS DURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM
OF AN ENGINEWHILE IN STORAGE.
•Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run
until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
•Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent.
•Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stablizer is an acceptable alternative in
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during
storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage
container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stablizer
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding
stablizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor.
Do not empty the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel
stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean oil. (See
"ENGINE" in the Maintenance section of this manual).
CYLINDER(S)
•Remove spark plug.
•Pour 1 ounce (29 ml) of oilthrough spark plug hole into
cylinder.
•Pull starter handle slowly several times to distribute
oil.
•Replace with new spark plug.
OTHER
•Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
•Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
•If possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to give
protection from dust and dirt.
•Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your unit to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TILLER WHILE ENGINE AND
EXHAUSTAREAS ARE STILL WARM.
16

TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Will not start
Hard to start
Loss of power
Engine overheats
Excessive bounce/
difficult handling
Soil balls up or clumps
Engine runs but tiller
won't move
Engine runs but labors
when tilling
1. Out of fuel.
2. Engine not "CHOKED" properly.
3. Engine flooded.
4. Dirty air cleaner.
5. Water in fuel.
6. Clogged fuel tank.
7. Loose spark plug wire.
8. Bad spark plug or improper gap.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.
1. Throttle control not set properly.
2. Dirty air cleaner.
3. Bad spark plug or improper gap.
4. Stale or dirty fuel.
5. Loose spark plug wire.
6. Carburetor out of adjustment.
1. Engine is overloaded.
2. Dirty air cleaner.
3. Low oil level/dirty oil.
4. Faulty spark plug.
5. Oil in fuel.
6. Stale or dirty fuel.
7. Water in fuel.
8. Clogged fuel tank.
9. Spark plug wire loose.
10. Dirty engine air screen.
11. Dirty/clogged muffler.
12. Carburetor out of adjustment.
13. Poor compression.
1. Low oil level/dirty oil.
2. Dirty engine air screen.
3. Dirty engine.
4. Partially plugged muffler.
5. Improper carburetor adjustment.
1. Ground too dry and hard.
2. Wheels and depth stake incorrectly adjusted.
Ground too wet.
1. Tine control is not engaged.
2. V-belt not correctly adjusted.
3. V-belt is off pulley(s).
1. Tilling too deep.
2. Throttle control not properly adjusted.
3. Carburetor out of adjustment.
1. FIll fuel tank.
2. See "TO START ENGINE" in the Operation section.
3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4. Clean or replace air cleaner cartridge.
5. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, and refill tank with
fresh gasoline.
6. Remove fuel tank and clean.
7. Make sure spark plug wire is seated properly on
plug.
8. Replace spark plug or adjust gap.
9. Make necessary adjustments.
1. Place throttle control in "FAST" position.
2. Clean or replace air cleaner cartridge.
3. Replace spark plug or adjust gap.
4. Empty fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
5. Make sure spark plug wire is seated properly on
plug.
6. Make necessary adjustments.
1. Set depth stake and wheels for shallower tilling.
2. Clean or replace air cleaner cartridge.
3. Check oil level/change oil.
4. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
5. Empty and clean fuel tank and refill, and clean
carburetor.
6. Empty fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
7. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, and refill tank with
fresh gasoline.
8. Remove fuel tank and clean.
9. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
10. Clean engine air screen.
11. Clean/replace muffler.
12. Make necessary adjustments.
13. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1. Check oil level/change oil.
2. Clean engine air screen.
3. Clean cylinder fins, air screen, muffler area.
4. Remove and clean muffler.
5. Adjust carburetor to richer position.
1. Moisten ground or wait for more favorable soil
conditions.
2. Adjust wheels and depth stake.
1. Wait for more favorable soil conditions.
1. Engage tine control.
2. InspecVadjust Wbelt.
3. Inspect V-belt.
1. Set depth stake for shallower tilling.
2. Check throttle control setting.
3. Make necessary adjustments.
17

LIMITED WARRANTY
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from de-
fects in materials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer
purchaser, we will repair or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any
part which we find to be defective due to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limita-
tions and exclusions.
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than EHP manufactured transaxle/transmission components,
battery (except as noted below) or components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's
warranty on these items.
2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of
the purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid
by the purchaser unless such return is requested by Electrolux Home Products.
3. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date
of original purchase.
4. ThisWarranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained
in accordance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been
subjected to alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear
of the product.
5. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, tines, tine adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, stan-
dard hardware and normal maintenance.
6. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service deal-
er.
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:
Electrolux Home Products, Inc.
Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept.
250 Bobby Jones Expressway
Augusta, GA 30909 USA
In Canada contact:
Electrolux Canada Corp.
7075 Ordan Drive
Mississauga, Ontario
L5T 1K6
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the
authorized dealer from whom it was purchased.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WAR-
RANTIES. Some areas do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied
Warranty may last, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal
rights, and you may have other rights which vary from locale to locale.
This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.
SOUTHERN STATES