Southland S-CV-43 User manual

Look inside for:
Page
Safety Definitions 1
Important Safety Information 2-3
Product Specifications 4
Parts & Features 4
Assembly 5-6
Operation 7-8
Maintenance 9
Storage 9
Troubleshooting 10
Technical Service 10
Warranty 11-16
10/30/09 Printed in China A200485
Operator’s Manual
GASOLINE POWERED CULTIVATOR
43cc, 2 Cycle
IMPORTANT:
Thank you for purchasing this Southland™ Cultivator.
Read and understand all warnings and instructions in this manual before using this tool. Improper use of this tool can cause
severe injury or death. Keep this manual for future reference.
Record the following for future reference:
Mfg. Date Code : _________________
Date of Purchase: Attach a copy of your sales receipt.
Consumer Toll Free Number: 1-800-737-2112
KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
MODEL No. S-CV-43
For Occasional Use Only
If you have a question or problem...
CALL TOLL FREE: 1-800-737-2112
Refer to the website for electronic manual and parts book.
www.gardnerinc.com

Indicates WARNING, DANGER, or
CAUTION.
This equipment can throw small objects
at high speed causing personal injury.
Inspect area where used and remove
all foreign objects.
Read operator’s manual before
operating this machine. Failure to
follow directions could result in serious
injury.
Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
NEVER run unit indoors or in a poorly
ventilated area.
Always wear eye protection that meets or
exceeds the requirements of ANSI Z87.1.
Wear hearing protection.
Wear breathing protection.
To reduce risk of fire, clean spilled gas
and oil and keep unit free from debris.
Gasoline is extremely flammable. Allow
machine to cool completely before
refueling.
Do not use if children or bystanders
are present.
Extremely hot surface. Do not touch
a hot muffler, gear box or cylinder,
you may get burned. These parts get
extremely hot from operation and
remain hot for a short time after the unit
is turned off.
Keep hands, feet, and clothing away
from rotating tines. Contact with
rotating tines may result in serious
injury.
Safety Definitions
• Save all instructions
Safety Warning Symbols:
Control and Operating Symbols:
Choke Control:
Run/Warm Start
Choke/Cold Start
Fuel Mixture
40:1
Unleaded Gas: 2 Cycle Oil
Caution: Do Not Use Gas
Mix with More Than 10%
Methanol or Ethanol
Fuel Mixture:
40:1
(Unleaded Gas : 2 Cycle Oil)
Fuel Primer:
Press 6 times.
Throttle Control:
SLOW
FAST
Ignition Switch:
ON/RUN
OFF/STOP
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury
or equipment/property damage
DANGER
CAUTION
WARNING
The information listed below should be read and understood by the operator. We utilize the symbols below to allow the
reader to recognize important information about their safety.
Safety Alert Symbols
Questions? Call Toll Free at 1-800-737-2112 1 Copyright © 2009 MAT Engine Technologies, LLC
Important Safety Information

Questions? Call Toll Free at 1-800-737-2112 2 Copyright © 2009 MAT Engine Technologies, LLC
Before Operating Cultivator
1. READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE OPERATING CULTIVATOR. Be thoroughly familiar with
the controls and the proper use of the equipment. Know how to stop the unit and disengage the controls quickly.
WARNING
Read and follow all warnings and safety instructions. Failure to do so can result in serious injury to you or bystanders.
2. Avoid Dangerous Environments
a. Do not operate cultivator while under the influence of alcohol, medications, or drugs.
b. Do not operate cultivator when you are tired.
c. Do not use this cultivator if you are mentally or physically unable to operate safely.
3. Inspect cultivator for damaged parts, and make sure all fasteners and guards are in place and secure. Replace any
damaged parts.
4. Dress properly when operating cultivator.
a. Always wear heavy long pants, boots, gloves, and a long-sleeve shirt.
b. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that can get caught in the moving parts of the cultivator.
c. Always wear gloves and substantial foot wear when working outside.
d. Always wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
5. Always wear a face or dust mask if operation is dusty.
6. Always wear eye protection that meets or exceeds the requirements of ANSI Z87.1.
7. Always wear hearing protection which meets or exceeds ANSI standards.
8. Thoroughly inspect the area where the cultivator is to be used and remove all foreign objects.
9. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children, and pets.
WARNING
Your equipment can throw small objects at high speed causing personal injury or property damage.
10. Never allow children to operate the equipment. Never allow adults to operate the equipment without proper
instruction.
11. Keep in mind that the operator or user is responsible for accidents or hazards occurring to other people, their property,
and themselves.
WARNING
Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer or birth defects, or
other reproductive harm.
Important Safety Information
• Save all instructions
While Operating Cultivator
1. Stay alert. Use common sense. Watch what you are doing.
2. Do not operate cultivator if it is damaged or not securely and fully assembled.
3. Never operate the cultivator without good visibility or light.
4. Never operate the machine without proper guards, plates, or other safety protective devices in place.
5. Keep all part of your body away from the rotating tines. Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
6. Keep children and pets away.
7. Use only for jobs explained in this manual. Do not use cultivator for any job except that for which it is intended.
8. Maintain your balance and proper footing at all times. Do not overload the machine capacity by attempting to till too
deep.
9. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, remove the wire from spark plug, thoroughly inspect the machine for any
damage, and repair the damage before restarting and operating the machine.
10. Never leave the machine unattended. Stop the engine when leaving the operating position.
11. Stop the engine before unclogging the tines, and when making any repairs, adjustments, and inspections.
12. Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may catch in the ground and propel the cultivator forward. If this
occurs, let go of the handles and do not restrain the machine.
13. Use extreme caution when reversing or pulling the machine towards you.
14. Do not force cultivator. It will do the job better and with less likelihood of a risk of injury at the rate for which it was
designed.
DANGER
Never start or run the unit inside a closed room or building; breathing exhaust fumes can kill.
16. Exercise extreme caution when operating on or crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards
or traffic.
17. Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling.
18. If the unit should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine and check immediately for the cause. Vibration is generally
a warning sign of trouble.
19. Never operate the machine at high transport speeds on hard or slippery surfaces.
20. Start the engine carefully according to instructions and with feet well away from the tines.
Important Safety Information
Important Safety Information

Important Safety Information (Continued)
• Save all instructions
Questions? Call Toll Free at 1-800-737-2112 3 Copyright © 2009 MAT Engine Technologies, LLC
While Operating Cultivator (cont.)
21. Never pick up or carry a machine while the engine is running.
CAUTION
Prolonged exposure to vibrations through use of gasoline powered hand tools could cause blood vessel or nerve damage
in fingers, hands, and joints of people prone to circulation disorders or abnormal swellings. Extensive use in cold weather
has been linked to blood vessel damage in otherwise healthy people. If symptoms occur such as numbness, pain, loss of
strength, change in skin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the fingers, hands, or joints, discontinue the use of this tool
and seek medical attention.
Fuel Safety
1. Mix and pour fuel outdoors WHERE THERE ARE NO SPARKS OR FLAMES.
2. Use a container approved for gasoline.
3. Do not smoke or allow smoking near fuel or the cultivator.
4. Avoid spilling fuel or oil. Wipe up all fuel spills.
5. Move at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from fueling site before starting engine. Do not refuel a hot engine. Do not refuel
a running engine.
6. Stop engine and allow to cool before removing fuel cap. Remove fuel cap slowly.
8. Never store engine with fuel in the tank indoors. Fuel and fuel vapors are highly flammable.
9. Replace all fuel tank and container caps securely.
Maintenance & Storage of Cultivator
1. Stop the engine, and disconnect the spark plug before servicing, cleaning, or performing maintenance on the unit. Never
attempt to make any adjustments while the engine is running.
2. Maintain cultivator with care. Inspect cultivator periodically. Keep machine, attachments, and accessories in safe
working condition. If cultivator is not working properly or damaged, have it repaired by a qualified service center.
3. Check for misalignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, broken parts, and any other condition that may affect
its operation. Check shear bolts, engine mounting bolts, and other bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be
sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
4. Keep guards in place and in working order.
5. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified service center.
6. Use only genuine Southland™ replacement parts and accessories. Use of any non-Southland™ parts or accessories
could lead to injury, damage the unit, and void your warranty.
7. Do not remove or modify any parts. Removing or modifying parts could lead to injury, damage the machine and will
void the warranty.
8. Keep handles dry, clean, and free from oil and grease.
9. Allow engine to cool and empty the fuel tank before storing or transporting in vehicle. Use up remaining fuel in the
carburetor by starting the engine and letting it run until it stops. If the fuel tank has to be drained, do it outdoors.
10. When not in use, store cultivator indoors in a dry location. Store cultivator above the reach of children or in a locked
area out of the reach of children.
11. Store unit and fuel in area where fuel vapors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors
or switches, furnaces, etc.
12. Always refer to the operator’s manual for important details if the cultivator is to be stored for an extended period.
13. Follow manufacturer’s recommendations for safe loading, unloading, transport, and storage of machine.
Important Safety Information
Important Safety Information

Engine .................... 43 cc, 2 cycle, Full-Crank
Idle Speed ....................... 2,800-3,000 RPM
Tilling Width ................................ 7”-10”
Tilling Depth .............................. Up to 5”
Fuel Tank Capacity.................... 28 oz (840 ml)
Fuel Type ....... Unleaded Gasoline – 87 Octane or higher
2-Cycle Oil Type ........ 2-Cycle Oil that meets or exceeds
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JASO – FC Specifications
Fuel Mixture ................ 40:1 (Gasoline: 2-Cycle Oil)
Spark Plug ......................... NGK - BPMR7A
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHAMPION - CJ7Y
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . or equivalent
Net Weight ...........................33 lbs (15 kg)
Product Specifications
• Save all instructions
Parts & Features
Questions? Call Toll Free at 1-800-737-2112 4 Copyright © 2009 MAT Engine Technologies, LLC
6
54
2
8
1
3
15
1. Ignition Switch 7. Tines 13. Air Filter Cover
2. Upper Handle 8. Recoil Starter Handle 14. Throttle Trigger
3. Middle Handle 9. Fuel Tank 15. Muffler
4. Lower Handle 10. Spark Plug 16. Drag Stake
5. Front Carry Handle 11. Fuel Primer Bulb 17. Detent Pin
6. Engine 12. Choke 18. Transport Wheels
9
7
14
18
11
12
13
16
17
10

Parts Included with Cultivator
• Middle Handle (1)
• Upper Handles (2)
• Wing nuts and bolts (4 ea.)
• Spark Plug Wrench & Rod (1)
• Cable Ties (3)
• Operator’s Manual (1)
• 3.2 oz bottle of 2-Cycle engine oil (1)
* Wrench (1)
Do not operate cultivator if it is damaged or not securely and fully assembled.
If you need assistance or find any parts
missing, CALL TOLL FREE: 1-800–737-2112
Assembly
• Save all instructions
Questions? Call Toll Free at 1-800-737-2112 5 Copyright © 2009 MAT Engine Technologies, LLC
WARNING
How to Unpack Cultivator from Carton
1. Remove all parts and packing components.
2. Use a utility knife to cut all 4 vertical edges. Lay the side panels flat around the cultivator.
3. Remove inner components and packaging.
CAUTION
Use care when removing parts not to damage any cables or wires that are attached to the parts.
4. Roll the unit out from the carton, and place on a hard level surface.
Fig. 2
Drag stake
pointed down
Detent Pin
1. Place the cultivator upright with tines and wheels on a hard level surface. Wheels should be set in the lowest position.
WARNING
Do NOT place the cultivator on a high surface where it can fall and cause property damage or personal injury.
2. Assemble the middle handle to the lower handle with the 2 bolts and wing nuts. Refer to Figure 1. Firmly hand-tighten
the wing nuts.
3. Attach the upper handles to the middle handle using the two remaining bolts and wing nuts. Refer to Figure 1.
4. Assemble the ignition switch and throttle trigger to the right upper handle with the screw. Use included wrench. See
Figure 1.
5. Make sure the ignition wire is connected to both the ignition switch (on the upper handle) and the engine. Make sure the
wires are connected at the white connection terminal.
6. Use the cable ties to secure the throttle cable and ignition wire to the handles.
7. The drag stake is shipped with the point facing upwards. To use for cultivating, remove detent pin, and turn the drag stake
upside down so the point faces downward. Re-insert the detent pin. Refer to Figure 2.
How to Assemble the Handles and Drag Stake
Fig. 1
Lower
Handle
Middle Handle
Left Upper
Handle
Right Upper
Handle
Wingnut Bolt
Cable
Ties
Ignition
Wire
Throttle Wire
Screw
Ignition Switch
Throttle
Trigger

Questions? Call Toll Free at 1-800-737-2112 6 Copyright © 2009 MAT Engine Technologies, LLC
Assembly (Continued)
• Save all instructions
To Remove Tines
1. Remove the pins from each end of the tine shaft. Refer
to Figure 3.
2. Slide the four tines off the tine shaft.
To Install Tines
The 4 different tines are labeled “A”, “B”, “C”, and “D”. Refer
to Figure 4a for the location of the label.
For a 10” tilling width:
1. Assemble the tines as shown in Figure 4b. Make sure the
collars of the tines are facing each other.
2. Insert the pins into the holes at each end of the tine shaft
to lock the tines into place. See Figure 3.
For a 7” tilling width:
1. Only assemble tines B and C (the two inside tines). Do
not assemble tines A and D (the two outside tines). Refer
to figure 4b.
2. Insert the pins into the INSIDE holes of the tine shaft to
lock the tines into place. See Figure 5.
How to Assemble the Tines
Fig. 3
Pin
Fig. 5
Fig. 4a
D C B A
Fig. 4b
Pin

Before Starting Engine:
A
Adding Fuel to Cultivator:
B
1. Stop engine and allow it to cool before refueling.
2. Place the unit upright on the ground or on a sturdy bench and wipe and any debris from around the fuel cap.
3. Remove fuel cap slowly and use a funnel to pour the mixture into the tank, and replace the fuel cap.
4. Avoid spilling fuel or oil. Wipe up all fuel spills.
5. Move at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from fueling site before starting engine.
Operation
• Save all instructions
Questions? Call Toll Free at 1-800-737-2112 7 Copyright © 2009 MAT Engine Technologies, LLC
Fig. 6 Fig. 9
Fig. 7
COLD START
RUN/WARM
START
Fig. 8
PRIMER BULB
Mixing Fuel / 2-Cycle Oil
WARNING
Do not smoke or allow smoking near fuel or the cultivator.
Mix and pour fuel outdoors WHERE THERE ARE NO
SPARKS OR FLAMES.
The 2-cycle engine on your cultivator requires that fuel and
2-cycle engine oil need to be pre-mixed before adding to
the fuel tank.
WARNING
Always mix the gasoline and 2-cycle oil in a container
approved for gasoline. Never mix fuel directly in the engine
fuel tank.
Use fresh unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or
higher and less than 10% ethanol or methanol.
Use 2-cycle oil that meets or exceeds JASO – FC
specifications and is intended for mixing at a fuel to oil
ratio of 40:1.
CAUTION
Use of incorrect gasoline such as diesel fuel or gasoline
containing more than 10% ethanol or methanol will damage
the cultivator engine and void your warranty.
CAUTION
Use of incorrect oil, such as automotive oil, 2-cycle marine
outboard oil, or any oil other than specified oil will damage
the cultivator engine and void your warranty.
To mix the fuel and 2-cycle oil, follow instructions on 2-cycle
oil container for mixing fuel. Mix gasoline and 2-cycle oil
at a ratio of 40:1. A mixture with a 40:1 ratio is obtained
by mixing 1 gallon (4 liters) of gasoline with 3.2 ounces of
oil (95 ml). After adding oil to gasoline, shake container
momentarily to ensure proper mixing.
IMPORTANT: Mix only enough fuel for your immediate
needs. Do not store pre-mixed fuel.
Starting Engine:
C
Starting a Cold Engine
1. Place the cultivator on a flat surface.
2. Move the ignition switch to the “on” position. (See Figure 6)
3. Move the choke lever to the ‘cold start’ position. (See
Figure 7)
4. Press the primer bulb slowly 6 times. (See Figure 8)
5. Grab the recoil starter handle with your right hand, and
support the cultivator with your left hand. (See Figure 9)
6. Pull the recoil starter handle sharply until the engine
starts and runs
7. After engine starts and runs for 10-15 seconds, move
choke lever to “run/ warm start” position. (See Figure 7)
Starting a Warm Engine
1. Place the cultivator on a flat surface.
2. Move the ignition switch to the “on” position. (See Figure 6)
3. Move the choke lever to the ‘run/ warm start’ position.
(See Figure 7)
4. Grab the recoil starter handle with your right hand, and
support the cultivator with your left hand. (See Figure 9)
5. Pull the recoil starter handle sharply until the engine
starts and runs.
ON/RUN STOP

Operation (Continued)
• Save all instructions
Engine Break-In Period:
H
Questions? Call Toll Free at 1-800-737-2112 8 Copyright © 2009 MAT Engine Technologies, LLC
During the first ten (10) hours of use, use the slowest engine speed which allows for effective cutting and avoid operation
at high engine speeds for extended periods of time.
This will maximize the life and performance of your cultivator’s engine. Maximum power will be achieved after the first ten
(10) hours of engine operation.
Fig. 11 Fig. 12
The drag stake adds resistance when cultivating which
makes the unit easier to control. It also can be adjusted to
change the depth of cultivating. To adjust the drag stake
position, follow the steps below and refer to Figure 11:
1. Remove the detent pin
2. Slide the stake to the desired position, aligning the hole
in the stake with the holes in the support bracket
3. Insert the detent pin through the holes to secure the drag
stake.
Note: For the deepest cultivating depth, set the drag stake
in its lowest position. This will give the greatest resistance
and allow for the deepest depth.
Adjusting the Drag Stake Position:
F
1. Slide the spring loaded sleeve toward the wheel. See
Figure 12.
2. Move the wheels up or down
NOTE: the upper position is for cultivating, the lower
position is for transport
3. When the wheels are in either the upper or lower
position, allow the spring loaded sleeve to slide into the
assembly to lock the wheels in position.
Adjusting the Wheel Height:
G
Starting Engine (Continued):
C
Adjusting Engine Speed:
D
If the unit still doesn’t start, refer to the
TROUBLESHOOTING section of this manual or:
If you need assistance or have any questions,
CALL TOLL FREE: 1-800–737-2112
Starting a Flooded Engine
1. Place the cultivator on a flat surface.
2. Move the ignition switch to the ON position.
3. Move the choke lever to the ‘run/ warm start’ position.
(see Figure 7)
4. Hold the throttle trigger fully depressed in fast position.
(See Figure 10)
5. Pull the recoil starter handle repeatedly until engine
starts and runs. This could require pulling the recoil starter
handle many times, depending on how badly the unit is
flooded.
6. If the engine still does not start, allow the unit to sit for
about 15 minutes, and repeat steps 1-5.
Note: this cultivator is equipped with a centrifugal clutch, so the tines will not turn until the engine speed is increased.
To increase the engine speed, lift up on the throttle trigger. (See Figure 10)
To slow the engine down, slowly release the throttle trigger. Completely releasing the throttle lever will return the engine to
idle and will stop the tines from rotating.
1. Release the throttle trigger and allow the engine to idle for a few moments. (See Figure 10)
2. Push and hold the ignition switch to the ‘stop’ position. (See Figure 6)
Stopping the Engine:
E
Fig. 10
FAST
SLOW
Drag stake
Detent Pin
Holes
Support Bracket
Spring Loaded Sleeve
Pull sleeve outward
to adjust height

Turn off ignition switch, and disconnect the spark plug before performing maintenance except for carburetor adjustments.
Reconnect the spark plug wire after the service is done.
WARNING
Maintenance
• Save all instructions
Air Filter
A
Your cultivator has been equipped with two (2) foam air
filters inside the air filter housing to prevent dirt and debris
from entering the engine.
Accumulated debris and dust in the air filter will reduce
engine performance, increase fuel consumption, and
increase the risk of damage. Inspect the air filters frequently
for dust and debris build-up, and clean the air filters
every 5 hours of operation (more frequently in dusty/dirty
conditions).
Both air filters should be cleaned by following these
instructions:
1. Before removing air filter cover, brush away any loose dirt
or debris on and around the filter cover.
2. Remove the screw securing the air filter cover. See
Figure 13.
3. Remove and clean foam filter.
• Light surface dust can readily be removed by
tapping the filter.
• Heavy deposits should be washed out in soap and
water. Squeeze out any remaining water and allow
the filter to completely dry.
WARNING
Never clean filter in gasoline or other flammable solvents.
4. Add a drop of thin oil to the filter and replace it.
Questions? Call Toll Free at 1-800-737-2112 9 Copyright © 2009 MAT Engine Technologies, LLC
Fig. 13
Spark Plug
B
Inspect the spark plug after every 10-15 hours of use; adjust spark plug gap and replace spark plug as necessary. Replace
spark plug every year to maintain engine performance and easy starting.
To inspect or replace the spark plug:
1. Remove the insulated spark plug boot.
2. Use the spark plug wrench to remove the spark plug, by turning counter-clockwise.
3. Visually inspect the spark plug for cracks or damage. If damaged, replace spark plug with a recommended replacement
(see “Product Specifications”).
4. Clean carbon deposits. If excessive carbon build up, replace spark plug.
5. Adjust the spark plug gap to 0.024 – 0.028 in. (0.6 - 0.7mm).
6. Install the spark plug finger tight in the cylinder head, and then tighten firmly with the spark plug wrench.
7. Re-install the insulated spark plug boot.
Storage
1. Allow engine to cool and empty the fuel tank before storing or
transporting in vehicle. Use up remaining fuel in the carburetor
by starting the engine and letting it run until it stops.
2. When not in use, store cultivator indoors in a dry location.
Store cultivator above the reach of children or in a locked
area out of the reach of children.
3. Store unit and fuel in area where fuel vapors cannot
reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric
motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
4. When preparing the cultivator for storage or when
cultivator will not be used for 30 days or more:
a. Empty fuel tank and use up remaining fuel in the
carburetor by starting the engine and letting it run
until it stops.
b. Inspect and clean the cultivator thoroughly.
c. Lightly oil all external metal surfaces.
d. Remove the spark plug, place a few drops of
2-cycle engine oil into the cylinder. Pull the recoil
starter several times to distribute the oil. Replace
the spark plug.
e. Inspect and clean air filter as required.