Techno Trade ALMAZ User manual

POINT TYPEFLAMEDETECTOR
"ALMAZ"
PASSPORT
APKI412216.001 PS
TECHNOTRADELTD
POINTTYPEFLAMEDETECTOR "ALMAZ"
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CONTENT
1.INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................3
2.FUNCTION.............................................................................................................3
3.TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................4
4.PRODUCT SET CONTENTS.....................................................................................5
5.DEVICE ANDITSOPERATIONPRINCIPLE...............................................................6
6.SAFETYREQUIREMENTS.......................................................................................7
7.INSTALLATIONANDMOUNTING...........................................................................8
8.TECHNICALMAINTENANCE.................................................................................10
9.POSSIBLEMALFUNCTIONSANDTROUBLESHOOTING........................................12
10.HANDLINGANDSTORAGE................................................................................13
11.CERTIFICATEOFACCEPTANCE..........................................................................14
12.MANUFACTURER WARRANTY...........................................................................14
APPENDIX A.............................................................................................................15
APPENDIXB.............................................................................................................17
APPENDIXC.............................................................................................................18
APPENDIXD............................................................................................................19
APPENDIXE.............................................................................................................20
APPENDIX F.............................................................................................................21
APPENDIXG............................................................................................................26
APPENDIX H............................................................................................................27

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1.INTRODUCTION
Thispassportisdesignedto acquaintwiththedevice andtheprincipleofthepointtype
flamedetectorALMAZ,to theextentnecessaryfortheoperation and alsocontains
information abouttheinstallation,maintenance,transportation and routine
maintenance.
2.FUNCTION
2.1. Flamedetector(hereinafter-FD)isdesignedto detectflameignitionsinside
buildingsand structures,accompaniedby ultravioletradiation (UV) inthe
wavelengthrangefrom220to 280 nm.
2.2. FD shouldbeconnectedto thefirealarmsystemviatwo-wirecircuitconnections(FD
sendsa"Fire" signalby changingthelevelofcurrentconsumption)orfour-circuit
connection (FD sends"Fire"signalby unlockingorlockingsignalloop).
2.3. FD to beusedincircumstances where,intheeventoffire,thereisafastburning
openflame.
2.4. FD doesnotrespond to changes intemperature,humidityofthesurrounding
environmentand thetypes oflight(suchasincandescentand fluorescentbulbs,
daylight, etc.).
2.5. FD isnotasourceofany dangereitherforpeopleorproperty, whileinoperation or
inemergency situations.
2.6. Theelectric powerfeedofFDand transmission ofdiscrete“Fire"output signalis
providedovertwo-wireloop orfour-wireloop offirealarm.
2.7. FD isdesignedforround theclockcontinuousoperation inautomatedsystems offire
detection togetherwithalarmcontrolpanels,receivingand controllingfire-safety
devices and signallaunchersthat provideapowersupplyinafirealarmloop (10
30) V(e.g. Tiras, Varta panels,etc.).
2.8. FD isnot a measurement device.
2.9. FD isa renewableflamedetectorwitha remotereturnto itsoriginalstate.
2.10.FD isnon-removabledetectorand ismountableinverticaland horizontalpositions.
FD canalsobemountedtogetherwithaspecialrotarydevicethat isusedto guide
theFD inthepossibleflame occurrencedirection.
2.11.FD comes indust-proofand splash-proofversion.FD case providesprotection degree
IP64.
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3.TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
Sensitivityand inertiaofoperation:
3.1. ThesensitivityoftheFDmeetstheintensityofultravioletradiation causedby fireof
normalizedtestfiresourceofmethanegasburner(B1)and n-heptaneflame (C1)under
theDSTUEN54-10,mountedon theopticalaxisofthesensorofFD at adistanceof25 m,
correspondingto class1accordingto DSTU EN54-10.
3.2. ThesensitiveelementoftheFD isinthecenterofthewindow,recessedrelativeto
thesurfaceofthewindowto a depthof20 mm.
NOTE
Forpreassignedintensityofultravioletradiation fromthetestflameofnormalizedfires
sourceinlocationsofFDsensorlighting,itispermittedto createananalogueflame
sourcesofparaffincandlewithdiameterof25 mm and height(3 -4) cm,installedat a
distance(5 ±0,1) mfromtheFD sensor.
3.3. TheinertiaoftheFD triggeringintheregistration normalizedtestsourceon p.FD 3.1
forno morethan, s................................................................................................................5
3.4. Theinertia oftheFDtriggeringintheregistrationofultravioletradiation devicecheck,
no morethan, s.....................................................................................................................5
Otherspecifications
3.5. FD powersupplyto beprovidedon two-orfour-wirefirealarmcable,rangeof
feedingDCvoltage, V………………..………......................................................................(10 -30)
3.6. Current consumedFD inalarmmode, no morethan, mA.................................... 20+10-2
3.7. ThevoltageonFD inalarmmodeat nominalcurrentvalue, not less than, V...............8
3.8. OutputsignalofFD triggeringremainsafterexposureto ultravioletradiation flame.
ReturnoftheFD into standby stateiscarriedout by a powercut forat least, s................. 3
3.9. FD isnot triggeredintheshort termperiodicpowerfailures ofnot morethan, ms..100
3.10. FDcurrentconsumptioninstandby modewiththesupplyvoltage(10 ...30) V,
мА…….................................................................................................................. 0.18to 0.25
3.11. Operatingtemperaturerange, °C...................................................... from-40 to +55
3.12. Maximumhumidity at +40 °C, %………………………….……………………………………………….95
3.13. Thedegreeofstiffnessinresistanceto electromagnetic interference…...............third
3.14. FD acceptanceangle, °...............................................................................................90
3.15. Overall dimensions, no morethan, mm ...............................................Ǿ125 x90 x112
3.16. FD Weight, not morethan, kg............................................................................... 1.25
3.17. Meantime betweenfailures, hours.................................................................... 60000
3.18. Theaveragelifetime ofnot less than, years................................................................5
ATTENTION!Donotusetheweldingmachineand halogenlampsintheaction areaof
the enabledflame detector,because thiscandamage thesensorofdetector.

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4.PRODUCT SET CONTENTS
4.1. ContentsoftheFD product set isprovidedinTable4.1.
Table 4.1.
Symbol Name Q-ty,
pcs Size, mm,not more Weight, kg, Note
APKI
412216.002 Fireflame point typedetectorFD 1Ǿ125 x90 x112 1.25 Detector withbase
APKI
412216.002
PS Passport 1 - - -
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5.DEVICEANDITSOPERATIONPRINCIPLE
5.1. FDisanautomatic optic-electronicdevicethat provideselectricaland opticalsignaling
oftheemergenceofaflameinacontrolledroom.Whentheflame emerges,FD sensor
registerstheappearanceofultravioletradiation and convertsitinto asequenceof
electricalpulses.Further,electronic circuithandles incominginformation, and generates a
signalofelectric alarm"FIRE"intheformoftheinternalresistanceoftheFD reduction,
normallyopencontactclosure,ornormallyclosedcontactsopening. Opticalsignalingis
performedby switchingontheLEDindicatorofFD operation.
5.2. FDdesign
5.2.1. FD consistsof(see.Appendix A, Fig. A.1, A.2, A3):
- base 4, withFD unit fixedonit 5;
- case 1;
- rotary device2.
5.2.2. Base ofFD4isinextricablyconnectedto theFD unit5androtarydevice2. The fire
alarm system wires are connected to the FD through the cable input on the base.
Connection is made to the lower PCB connector of FD unit (see Appendix B). On the front
surface of the FD unit there is asensitive element (UV detector) 6and 7LED operation
indicator. Inside the FD unit there are three elements of printed circuit boards
interconnected with racks.The base is designed for mounting the FD unit directly or with
the rotary device to the carrier surface and for the fire alarm wire connection.
5.2.3. ThetopPCBofFDcontainsfirealarmsystemconnectors.
5.3. Connectingthe FD
5.3.1. ConnectingtheFD to firealarmsystemsisdonewitha oneofthree ways
(seeAnnexB):
-Two-wireconnection scheme(FDstatusisdeterminedbythecurrentconsumption),FD
ispoweredwiththesame wires,
-Four-wireconnection scheme to thenormallyclosedcontacts(electromagneticrelay
opensthecontactofcontrolloop ofthealarmcontrolunit(PCU)incase ofFD triggering),
theFD ispoweredonseparatewires,
-Four-wireconnection scheme to thenormallyopencontacts(electromagnetic relay
closesthecontactsofcontrolloop ofthealarmcontrolunit(ACU)incaseoftheFD
triggering), theFDispoweredonseparatewires.

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6.SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
6.1. Onthedegreeofprotection againstelectric shockFD belongstoprotection classIto
ISO IEC61140:2005.
6.2. Safeoperation ofFD isensuredby thevalueofitspowervoltagelessthan36V DC.
6.3. Theconstruction, installation, inspection, maintenanceand operation oftheFD are
allowedforthestaffwiththenecessaryskills,familiarwiththispassportand properly
instructedonsafety whenworkingwithvoltageup to 1000 V.
6.4. FDschemegeneratesastabilizedvoltage(325 ±25) Vwiththeequivalentinternal
sourceresistanceof470 kOhms.
6.5. Theinsulation resistanceofFD circuitswithvoltage(325±25) Vinnormalconditions
is20 MW.
6.6. Underthehighvoltage:
-Capacitorofextinguishinggasdischargecircuit;
-UVdetector.
6.7. All thework underremovedFD caseshouldmeet thefollowingprecautions:
-EverytimetheFD isswitchedon withthecase removedfromunitbody,do nottouch
pointsofschemesthat areunderhighvoltage.
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7.INSTALLATIONANDMOUNTING
7.1. Designingtheplacementandoperation oftheFDshouldbeguidedby theNPB 88-
2001 FireSafety Rules and recommendationsinAppendicesC, Dand Eofthepassport.
7.2. AfterreceiptoftheFDpreparetheworkplace,openthepackageand checkthe
completenessaccordingto thepassport.IftheFDwereunderconditionsofnegative
temperaturespriorto disclosure,pleasekeepitintheroomconditionsforatleast4
hours.
7.3. Beforetheinstallation, thevisualinspection oftheFD isnecessary.Visible
mechanicaldamage(cracks, chips, dents)arenot allowed.
7.4. Ifnecessary, cleantheviewingwindowofFD withcloth dippedinindustrialalcohol.
7.5. Do the operation checkofthe FD, inthe followingsteps:
7.5.1. ConnecttheFD to DCpowersupplywithanoutputvoltage(10 ..30)Vand with
load currentatleast50 mA. Thecontact"+" FD plugpositivecontact, andthecontact"-"-
negativecontact ofpowersupply.
7.5.2. Switchon thepowersupplyand checkforat least5minutes ifFD isnotauto-
triggered.
7.5.3. Lightaparaffincandleof25 mmdiameterorportablegaslighterwithaflame
height(3 -4) cm,holditatadistanceofno morethan4metersfromtheFD sensorand
simultaneouslyactivatethestopwatch.AtthemomentoftheFD LEDtriggeringhaltthe
stopwatch.Determinetheinertia(timing)by thestopwatch,whichshouldbeno more
than5seconds.
7.6. FD shouldbemountedon thewallsand underroofs orceilingsofpremises under
control. MountingoftheFD on theceilingislessdesirableoption, because ofthefireat
thestageofdecay to theappearanceoftheflameto theceilingcanformasignificant
concentration ofsmokeparticles,whichcausesfurtherweakeningofUVradiation
information.Inorderto avoidUVweakeningFD mustbeplacedat adistanceofat least1
mfromtheceiling, tiltedto theopticalaxis.
7.7. DonotinstallFD inareaswhereevolution ofgases,vaporsand aerosolspossible
causingcorrosion, and inplaces withopensources ofultravioletradiation (eg,electric
welding, gascutting, etc.).
7.8. FD isconnectedto thefirealarmcontrolpanelsusingtwo-orfour-loop wiresof
nominalcross-section of0.2mm2to 1.5 mm2.
7.9. Examples ofwiringtheFD to firealarmsystemwirearepresentedinAppendices B,
C, Dand E.
7.10.FD isconnectedtothefirealarmwirethroughthebaseoftheFD. Thebaseisfixed
on siteofFD mountingdirectly orusinga rotary device FDmust be fixed firmlyon site.
7.11.To connect thefirealarmsystem wire, pull thecablethroughFD cableinput.Connect
thecabletheterminalblock pins, providingthetight crimpingofcables.
7.12.ToensurethecasingtheFDiswaterproofand protectedfromdust, you must
carefullyhandleall itsopeningswithneutral(doesnotcause corrosion)water-resistant

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sealant.Incase ofoutdoorsinstallationsFDshouldbemountedundercover(for
precipitation protection).
7.13.WhenFD ismountedon theproperlyinstalledbase,position itinthedirection ofa
possibleplaceoffire.To determinethearea, controlledby FD inguardedpremisesuse the
data fromAppendix F.
7.14.Aftertheinstallation offirealarmsystemiscompletecheckitsperformance
accordingto thepassportforalarmcontrolunitand thisFD. Provideactuation ofFD using
simulatorsofflame.
7.15.Duringtherepair worksinareaswithinstalledFD,itshouldbeprovidedwith
protection frommechanicaldamageand contactwithbuildingmaterials(whitewash,
paint, cement dust, etc.).
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8.TECHNICALMAINTENANCE
8.1. Technicalmaintenance
8.1.1. Themaintenanceforthefirealarmsystemsshouldbedoneregularly, at leastonce
amonth, checkingtheFDoperation.Failureto complywiththisrequirement
manufacturerisnot responsiblefortheoperation.
8.1.2. CleantheglasssurfaceoftheapertureelementofFDfromdustand wipeitwitha
cloth moistenedwithindustrialalcoholonthebasisof3gofindustrialalcoholper0.04 m2
ofragsper10FDs.ThenchecktheFD operation inthefirealarmsystem inthefollowing
sequence:
- Switchthereceiverinto controlmodeaccordingto thePassport;
- Light a paraffincandle Ǿ25 mmand theflame height of(3 4) cm;
- Holda candleto thesensorat a distanceof(0,5±0,01) mfromtheauditedFD;
- CheckthetriggeringoftheFD by theswitchingofitsLEDwithnotmorethan5
secondsafterexposingitto ultravioletradiation ofcalibration deviceand aftertheinput
of"Fire" signalby thereceiver;
- Extinguisha candleand switchtheFD into thestandby mode.
Fig.8.1.
FD -flame detector;
PS-PowerSupply DC12V with a current load ofat least 50 mA;
A-ammeterfordirect currentofup to50 mAmeasurement;
IL -incandescent lamp 100 Wx220;
"+" and "-"FD contacts;
UV-ultraviolet radiation, which isemitted bycandle flame;
BGND-background illumination, created byan incandescent lamp.

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8.2. Sensitivity,inertiaand electricalparameterstestingoftheFD.
8.2.1. Forthetestingassemblethecircuitsetup shownat Fig. 8.1. Switchon thepower
supply and submit a constantvoltage(10 ...30)Vto theFD.Check theabsenceofFD auto-
triggering.
8.2.2. ClosetheFDcensorwithopaqueobjectand checktheconsumablecurrentofFDin
standby modewiththeammeterA, whichshouldbeless than0.25 mA
8.2.3. Setup theparaffincandle Ǿ25 mm at thedistanceof(4 ±0,1) mfromtheFD
sensor.
8.2.4 Switchthemeasurement limit ofammeterAformeasuringcurrent ofup to 50 mA.
8.2.5 OpentheFD sensorwhilestartingthestopwatch.AtthemomentoftheFDLED
triggeringstopthestopwatch.Determinetheinertia(timing) by thestopwatch,which
shouldbeno morethan5seconds.
8.2.6. ByvoltmetersVdeterminethevoltagesuppliedto theFD inworncondition, which
shouldnot bemorethan8V.
8.2.7. Determinethecurrentconsumedby theFD inworncondition withtheammeterA,
whichshouldbe20 +10.2 mA.
8.2.8. Extinguishthecandle.Thenswitchoff thepowersupplyafterat least3seconds.
Pleasere-enablePSUpowersupply andcheck theFD isnot triggered.
8.2.9. Settheincandescentlamp100Wx220V atthedistance(4 ±0,1)mfromtheFD
sensorand connectitto thenetwork.KeeptheFD thelightofthelampfor5minutes,and
check theFD isnot triggered.
8.2.10. Turnoff thepowersupply.Disconnect theFD fromscheme.Thetest isfinished.
8.3. IncaseoftheFDbreak downpleasecontact themanufacturerforwarrantyrepair,
forthepost-warrantyrepaircontact themanufacturerorthespecializedrepair
organizations.
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9.POSSIBLEMALFUNCTIONS ANDTROUBLESHOOTING
9.1. List ofpossiblesimplemalfunctionsand troubleshooting, see table9.1. Table.9.1.
Failure description,
outward manifestation and
additionalsignsof
malfunction
Possible cause Solution
1. LEDindicatorisoff inthe
triggeredstate.Improperconnection of alarmsystem loop.
No contact betweenthe
wiresloop and terminal
block.
Check theconnection
schemesaccordingto
Annexes 2, 3, 4and 5. Check
contactsand tightenscrews
ofterminalblock.
2. Onthealarmsystem
consolethesignal"Loop
fault"isdetected.
Missingend resistor. Check contactsand tighten
screwsofterminalblock.
Check theR
OK
connection.
3. Reducedsensitivity of
theFD. Thesensoriscovered withdust. CleartheFD withcloth, moisturizedwith
technicalalcohol(see p.8.2)

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10.HANDLING ANDSTORAGE
10.1. Transportation oftheFDinthemanufacturer'spackagingcanbecarriedby all types
ofground and air transportation inclosedvehicles.Valueofclimaticand mechanicalstress
duringtransportation must meet theDSTU 2890-94 requirements.
10.2. Location and mountingoftheFD packages invehicles shouldensuretheir static
position.
10.3. Guidelinesofwarninglabelson theFD packagingshouldbestrictlyfollowedat all
stagesoftransport.
10.4. TheFD packagemustbestoredindoor,providingprotection frommoisture,solar
radiation, harmfulfumesand mold.
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11.CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE
Point type flame detector"Almaz" meetsthetechnicalconditionsofTU 31.6-32251835-
001:2010 "Point TypeFireFlame Detector"Almaz"and found fit foruse.
Stamp
12.MANUFACTURER WARRANTY
Manufacturerguaranteesthattheproductmeetsthetechnicalrequirementsincaseof
storage, installation and operation isprovidedaccordingtotherules.
Warranty period -24 monthsfromthedateofissueoftheFD.
Manufacturer:LLC"TECHNOTRADE"
10 Priorska St., Office1
Kyiv, 04114, Ukraine
Tel./Fax:[phone]
Fax:[phone]
e-mail: [e-mail]
web: http://www.technotrade.ua

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APPENDIXA
Point type flame detector"Almaz"
Generalviewofthe FD.
Figure A.1 Generalviewofthe FD
1–case
2–rotary device
3–cableinput
4–base
5–quartz glass
6–UVdetector
7–LEDoperation indicator
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FDUnit.Top view.
Figure A.2 FD Unit.Top view
Bottomview
Figure .3 Bottom view

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APPENDIXB
FDconnection contacts
Figure B.1 Bottom PCBofFDUnit
“+”(12 V)
“-“
“-“
“+”(12 V)
NS
NO
NO
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10
RELAYOUTPUTS
NO–normallyopen
NS–normallyshorted
Pins 7,9 connected inparallel
Pins 8,10 connected inparallel
POWER SUPPLY
Pins 1,3 connected inparallel
Pins 2,4 connected inparallel
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APPENDIXC
Examplecircuitconnection ofFD"Almaz"to
two-wirefirealarmsystem
Рисунок С.1
Figure C.1
NOTES:
1. FD base pinassignment:
pin1-"-" wireconnection;
pin2-"+" wireconnection;
pin3-"-" wireconnection;
pin4-"+" wireconnection;
2. ROK -theend element ofthealarmsystemloop, whichtypeand ratearedeterminedby
thespecific alarmcontrolunit.Usually ROK isinstalledinto thelast FD base.

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APPENDIXD
Example ofconnection circuitofFD"Almaz"to the four-wire fire alarm system
(normally opencontacts)
Figure D.1
NOTES:
1. FD base pinassignment:
pins1, 3-"-"wireconnection;
pins2, 4-"+"wireconnection;
pins7, 8, 9, 10 -signalwireconnection;
2. Pins7and 9connectedinparallel, pins8and 10 connectedinparallel
ATTENTION!Specificconnection circuitsofFD"Diamond"to thefour-wiredalarm
system,and the resistorsR ratesare giveninthe usermanualofthe controlpanelused.
ATTENTION!Itisrecommendedto usethecontrolpanelwiththegrounded"-" ofsupply
loop.
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APPENDIXE
Example ofconnection circuitofFD"Almaz"to the four-wire fire alarm system
(normally shortedcontacts)
Figure E.1
NOTES:
1. FD base pinassignment:
pins1, 3-"-"wireconnection;
pins2, 4-"+"wireconnection;
pins5, 6-thesignalloop connection;
ATTENTION!Specificconnection circuitsofFD"Diamond"to thefour-wiredalarm
system,and the resistorsR ratesare giveninthe usermanualofthe controlpanelused.
ATTENTION!Itisrecommendedto usethecontrolpanelwiththegrounded"-" ofsupply
loop.

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APPENDIXF
Definition of area, controlled byFDinguarded premises.
FD isinstalledon thewallsand enclosingstructuresofbuildings,aswellasunderceilings
orfloorsinpremises controlled.
1.FDwall mounting.
Incase ofmountingtheFD onthewall ofguardedpremises controlledareaisasfollows
(see.FigureF.1):
Figure F.1
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Ingeneral,configuration ofthecontrolledarealookslikeanellipse,asquarevalueis
calculatedusingtheformula (1.1):
S= π·a ·b, (1.1)
wherea, b-semi-axisoftheellipse.
Semi-axisa and bcanbeobtainedfromthecanonicalequation oftheellipse and
trigonometric ratiossides andangles oftriangles, whichareconesection viewoftheFD.
At small angles oftheopticalaxisoftheFD youshouldbeawarethat someofthe
controlledarea iscut offby a wall wheretheFD ismounted, thusthecontrolledarea Scon
=S-S1,whereS1-area, cut off by thewall.
Becausethecontrolledpremises usuallyhavearectangularshape,thequalityof
evaluativevalueofthearea you canuse thesquareinscribedinanellipse rectangle:
SP=2·a·b–S
1P,,(1.2)
whereS1P –isthecut off theby wall area.
Scon and Sr values oftheareafortheFD "Almaz",dependingon theheightofFD
mountingH, themaximumrangeofflame ignition sourceLmax,theangleofinclination of
theopticalaxis σand theviewingangleofFD Δ,and thedistancefromthewall to the
centeroftheellipse xand thehalfthelengthofthecuttingyaregivenintableF.1.
Calculation and optimization ofthesevalues inthecriteriaofmaximumprotectedarea are
performedusingsoftwaremathematicalprovisionsonPC.
1.1.FD"Almaz" =90 °, Lmax=50 m.
FD "Almaz"isusuallyselectedto mount at asufficientlygreat height.Themostoptimal
angleoftheFD - σ=30 °. Wheninstallation heightisup to 7myou canincrease theangle
by (5 10) degrees.Thiswill increasetheprotectedarea in1,5 2times.
TableF.1 (σ=30 °)

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Table F.1 continued
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2. Mountingthe FDonthe ceiling.
Incase ofmountingtheFD ontheceilingtheconfiguration controlledareawill look likea
circle(see.Fig. F.2). Thevalueofcontrolledarea(circle)iscalculatedwiththeformula
(2.1):
SCON = π·(Lmax2–H2), (2.1)
whereLmax2–H2=R2, R–theradiusofcircle.
SCON areavaluedependingoninstallation heightofFD H,themaximumrangeofflame
ignition sourceLmax and radiusRareshowninTableF.2.
Figure F.2

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1.1. FD “Almaz” Δ=90°, Lmax =50 м.
Тable F.2
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APPENDIXG
Certificate ofcompliance withDSTUEN 54-10: 2004

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APPENDIXH
Certificate forqualitymanagement systemISO9001-2009