Toro 71209 User manual

Operator’s Manual
IMPORTANT: Read this manual carefully. It contains information about your
safety and the safety of others. Also become familiar with the controls and
their proper use before you operate the product.
International English (GB)
FORM NO. 3321–905
Wheel Horse

13–32 XLE
Lawn Tractor
Model No. 71209 – 9900001 & Up

The Toro Company – 1998
Printed in USA All Rights Reserved
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Toro product.
All of us at Toro want you to be completely satisfied
with your new product, so feel free to contact your
local Authorized Service Dealer for help with service,
genuine replacement parts, or other information you
may require.
Whenever you contact your Authorized Service
Dealer or the factory, always know the model and
serial numbers of your product. These numbers will
help the Service Dealer or Service Representative
provide exact information about your specific
product. You will find the model and serial number
plate located in a unique place on the product as
shown below .
m–1856
1
1. Model and Serial Number
Plate (under the seat)
For your convenience, write the product model and
serial numbers in the space below.
Model No:
Serial No.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate
and maintain your product correctly. Reading this
manual will help you and others avoid personal injury
and damage to the product. Although we design,
produce and market safe, state-of-the-art products,
you are responsible for using the product properly
and safely. You are also responsible for training
persons, who you allow to use the product, about safe
operation.
The warning system in this manual identifies
potential hazards and has special safety messages that
help you and others avoid personal injury, even death.
DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION are signal
words used to identify the level of hazard. However,
regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
DANGER signals an extreme hazard that will cause
serious injury or death if the recommended
precautions are not followed.
WARNING signals a hazard that may cause serious
injury or death if the recommended precautions are
not followed.
CAUTION signals a hazard that may cause minor or
moderate injury if the recommended precautions are
not followed.
Two other words are also used to highlight
information. “Important” calls attention to special
mechanical information and “Note” emphasizes
general information worthy of special attention.
The left and right side of the machine is determined
by sitting on the seat in the normal operator’s
position.

1
Contents
Page
Safety 2.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safe Operating Practices 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound Pressure Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound Power Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vibration Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Chart 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols Glossary 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols Glossary 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols Glossary 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline and Oil 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Gasoline 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stabilizer/Conditioner 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filling the Fuel Tank 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check Engine Oil Level 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Think Safety First 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking Brake 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the Seat 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlights 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Blade Control (PTO) 12 . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Height-of-Cut 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting and Stopping
the Engine 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Safety System 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating–in–Reverse 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing the Safety System 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving Forward or Backward 17 . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting Ground Speeds 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Machine 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side Discharge
or Mulch Grass 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the
Discharge Cover 18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tips for Mowing Grass 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
Maintenance 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Interval Chart 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing and Lubrication 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire Pressure 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Diagram 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlights 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plug 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Tank 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Cleaner 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Oil 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cutting Blade 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing the Mower 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Mower 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blade Drive Belt 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side-to-Side Mower Leveling 39 . . . . . . . . . .
Front-to-Rear Blade Slope 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing Underside of Mower 42 . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and Storage 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2
Safety
This machine meets or exceeds European
Standards in effect at the time of production.
However, improper use or maintenance by the
operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce
the potential for injury, comply with these safety
instructions and always pay attention to the safety
alert symbol, which means CAUTION,
WARNING, or DANGER—“personal safety
instruction.” Failure to comply with the
instruction may result in personal injury or death.
Safe Operating Practices
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet
and throwing objects. Always follow all safety
instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
POTENTIAL HAZARD
•Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide,
which is an odorless, deadly poison.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
•Carbon monoxide can kill you and is also
known to the State of California to cause
birth defects.
HOW TO AV
OID THE HAZARD
•Do not run engine indoors or in an enclosed
area.
General Operation
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in
the operator’s manual and on the machine before
starting.
2. Allow only responsible adults who are familiar
with the instructions to operate the machine.
3. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys,
wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown
by the blade.
4. Be sure the area is clear of other people before
mowing. Stop the machine if anyone enters the
area.
5. Never carry passengers.
6. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind before
and while backing.
7. Be aware of the mower discharge direction and
do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the
mower without either the entire grass catcher or
the guard in place.
8. Slow down before turning. Sharp turns on any
terrain may cause loss of control.
9. Never leave a running machine unattended.
Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop
engine, and remove key before dismounting.
10. Turn off blades when not mowing.
11. Keep hands, feet, hair and loose clothing away
from attachment discharge area, underside of
mower and any moving parts while engine is
running.
12. Stop the engine before removing the grass
catcher or unclogging the chute.
13. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

Safety
3
14. Do not operate the machine while under the
influence of alcohol or drugs.
15. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the
machine onto a trailer or truck.
17. Do not touch equipment or attachment parts
which may be hot from operation. Allow to cool
before attempting to maintain, adjust or service.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control
and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe
injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If
you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on
it, do not mow it.
DO
•Mow up and down slopes greater than 5°, not
across.
•Mow downhill only on slopes above 10°, never
mow uphill. If a steep slope must be ascended,
back up the hill, and drive forward down the hill,
keeping the machine in gear.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
from the mowing area. Watch for holes, ruts or
bumps, as uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you
will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for
wheel weight or counterweights to improve
stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or other
attachments. These can change the stability of
the machine.
•Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual.
Do not make sudden changes in speed or
direction.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires
lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
DO NOT
•Do not operate machine on hillsides or slopes
exceeding 15 °.
•Avoid turning on slopes. If you must turn, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
•Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The machine could suddenly turn
over if a wheel goes over the edge of a cliff or
ditch, or if an edge caves in.
•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction
could cause sliding.
•Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting
your foot on the ground.
•Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes.
Heavy grass bags could cause loss of control or
overturn the machine.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert
to the presence of children. Children are often
attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain where you
last saw them. The following requirements must be
followed to prevent injury to children.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under
the watchful care of another responsible adult.
2. Be alert and turn the machine off if children
enter the area.
3. Before and while backing, look behind and down
for small children.

Safety
4
4. Never carry children. They may fall off and be
seriously injured or interfere with safe machine
operation.
5. Never allow children to operate the machine.
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, the end of a fence or other objects
that may obscure vision.
Service
1. Stop the engine and disconnect spark plug
wire(s) before performing any service, repairs,
maintenance or adjustments.
2. Use extra care when handling gasoline and other
fuels. They are flammable and vapors are
explosive.
A. Use only an approved container.
B. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel when
the engine is running. Allow the engine to
cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
C. Never refuel the machine indoors.
D. Never store the machine or fuel container
inside where there is an open flame, such as
near a water heater or furnace.
3. Never run a machine inside a closed area.
4. Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially the blade
attachment bolts. Keep equipment in good
condition.
5. Never tamper with safety devices. Check safety
systems for proper operation before each use.
6. Keep the machine free of grass, leaves, or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage.
Allow the machine to cool before storing.
7. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an
object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
8. Grass catcher components are subject to wear,
damage and deterioration, which could expose
moving parts or allow objects to be thrown.
Frequently check components and replace with
manufacturer’s recommended parts, when
necessary.
9. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the
blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution
when servicing them.
10. Use only genuine replacement parts to ensure
that original standards are maintained.
11. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and
service as required.
12. Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Protect your face, eyes and clothing when
working with a battery.
13. Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes,
sparks and flames away from battery.
Sound Pressure Level
This unit has an equivalent continuous A-weighted
sound pressure at the operator ear of: 100 dB(A),
based on measurements of identical machines per
procedures outlined in Directive 84/538/EEC and
amendments.
Sound Power Level
This unit has a sound power level of: 100 Lwa based
on measurements of identical machines per
procedures outlined in Directive 84/538/EEC and
amendments.
Vibration Level
This unit has a maximum hand-arm vibration level of
5.39 m/s2and whole body vibration level of
0.27 m/s2, based on measurements of identical
machines per EN 1033 and EN 1032..

Safety
5
Slope Chart
Read all safety instructions on pages 2–8.

Safety
6
Symbols Glossary
Read operator ’ s manual
Rotating blade can cut off
toes or fingers. Stay clear
Thrown or flying objects–
Whole body exposure
Thrown or flying objects–
Rotary side-mounted mower .
Dismemberment–Mower
in rearward motion
Do not open or
remove safety shields
while engine is running
Stay a safe distance
from the machine
Machine rollover
Machine rollover
Machine rollover
side hill
up hill
down hill
Stay a safe distance
from the mower
Machine rollover
ROPS
Safety alert symbol
of blade as long as engine
is running
Keep deflector shield in place
Consult Technical Manual for
proper service procedures
Safety alert symbol
Keep children a safe distance
from machine
Severing toes or foot–
mower blade
Severing fingers or hand–
mower blade
Operating in reverse not
allowed unless deactivated
by Key Choice switch

Safety
7
Symbols Glossary
Cutting element–
basic symbol
Cutting element–
height adjustment
Cutting unit-raised
Cutting unit–lower
Crushing of fingers
or hands–Force applied
from side
Kickback or upward
motion–Stored energy
Shut off engine & remove key
before performing maintenance
or repair work
Riding on this machine is allowed
only on a passenger seat & only
if the driver ’s view is not hindered
Severing of hand–
Rotating knives
Severing of foot–
Rotating knives
Cutting or entanglement
of foot–Rotating auger
Severing of fingers or hand–
impeller blade
Stay a safe distance
from the snowthrower
Keep a safe distance from
snowthrower
T ractors must be equipped
with 45kg rear wheel weight
with this attachment installed
Machine rollover
ROPS snowthrower
Neutral
First gear
Second gear
Third gear up to
Reverse
maximum # of
forward gears
High
Low
Machine travel direction–
combined

Safety
8
Symbols Glossary
Fast
Slow
Decreasing/Increasing
Engine start
Engine stop
Choke
Clutch
Engage
Disengage
Brake system
Parking brake
On/Run
Battery charging conditin
Off/Stop
Engine
Head lights–
Main/high beam
Fuel
Engine lubricating
oil pressure
PT O (Power T ake Off)
Unlock
Lock
Engine lubricating oil level
Engine temperature
Fuel level
V
olume empty
V olume full
Key Choice Switch