Theengine’sperformancedependsonthefuelmixture.Turn
themixtureneedlesclockwisetoleanthefuelmixtureand
counterclockwisetorichenit.Leaningthefuelmixturewillincrease
enginepoweruptotheengine’smechanicallimits.
Indicationsofanoverlyleanmixtureinclude:
•
Cuttingoutorsuddenlossofpowerduringacceleration.
•
Overheating(temperaturebeyond300°attheglowplug).
•
Littleornobluesmokecomingfromtheexhaust.
Ifanyoftheseconditionsarepresent,stopimmediatelyandrichenthe
high-speedmixture1/4turn.Theenginewillprobablybeslightlyrich
atthatsettingandyoucanthenretuneforperformance.Alwaystune
forperformancebystartingrichandmovingtowardtheidealsetting.
Nevertrytotunefromtheleanside.Thereshouldalwaysbealight
streamofbluesmokecomingfromtheexhaust.
Beforeyoubegintuning,theengineshouldbewarmeduptoits
normaloperatingtemperatureandrunningslightlyrich.Allfinaltuning
adjustmentsmustbemadetotheengineatitsnormaloperating
temperature.Youcantelltheengineisrunningrichbynotinganyof
thefollowing:
•
Sluggishaccelerationwithbluesmokecomingfromtheexhaust.
•Thereisunburnedfuelsprayingfromtheexhausttip.
•
Leaningthehigh-speedfuelmixtureincreasesperformance.
Withtheenginewarmandrunningatarichsetting,graduallylean
thehigh-speedfuelmixturein1/16turnincrements.Makeseveral
high-speedpasseswiththeNitroSportaftereachadjustmenttoclear
outtheengineandnoteanychangeinperformance.Continuethis
procedureuntiloneofthefollowingconditionsexists
Thereisnolongeranyperformanceimprovement
Theenginebeginstocutoutathigh-speed
Thereisasuddenlossofpowerduringacceleration
Theenginebeginstooverheat.Symptomsofoverheatinginclude:
•Steamorsmokecomingfromtheengine(notexhaust)
•Hesitationorstallingduringacceleration
•Poppingorclatteringsoundwhendecelerating(detonation)
•Fluctuatingidlespeed
•Temperaturemeasurementabove300°attheglowplug
Ifanyoneoftheaboveconditionsoccurs,thefuelmixtureisalready
pastthemaximumsafeleansetting.Richenthefuelmixturetothe
optimumsettingbyricheningthehigh-speedneedleatleast1/8
turncounterclockwiseandretest.Thissettingwillextendengine
componentlife.
Thelow-speedmixtureisalwayssetafterthehigh-speedneedleis
correctlyadjusted.Thelow-speedmixturewillbesetusingthepinchtest.
Oncetheengineiswarm,doseveralhigh-speedrunstoconfirmthat
thehigh-speedneedleissetcorrectly.
Bringthevehicleinandpinchclosedthefuellinegoingintothe
carburetor.Theengineshouldrunfor2-3seconds,speedup,and
thendie.
Itisveryimportanttomakeseveralhigh-speedrunswiththeNitro
Sportbetweenadjustmentstoclearoutanyexcessfuel.Performthe
pinchtestimmediatelyafter.Iftheengineisallowedtoidleforalong
periodoftime,itcould“loadup”withfuelandgiveyouaninaccurate
measurementfromyourpinchtest.
Iftheenginerunslongerthan3seconds,thenleanthelow-speed
needle1/16turn,makeseveralmorehigh-speedruns,andretest.
Iftheenginediesimmediatelywithoutspeedingup,thenrichenthe
low-speedneedle1/8turn,makeseveralmorehigh-speedruns,
andretest.
Iftheenginedieswhenyoutrytoaccelerateabruptly,thenthelow-
speedneedleisprobablysettoolean.Richenthelow-speedneedle
1/8turn,makeseveralmorehigh-speedruns,andretest.
Whenthelow-speedneedleissetcorrectly,theengine’sthrottle
responseshouldbeveryquick.
Oncethehighandlow-speedmixtureshavebeenset,reducethe
idlespeedtotheminimumreliableidlespeed.Remember,this
adjustmentshouldbemadewhiletheengineisrunningatnormal
operatingtemperature.
Turnthethrottletrimonthetransmittersothatthebrakesare
applied.Thisensuresthatthethrottlebarrelisrestingagainsttheidle
adjustmentscrew.
Ifnecessary,removetheairfiltertogainaccesstotheidle
adjustmentscrew.
Turnthescrewclockwisetoreducetheidlespeed,or
counterclockwisetoincreaseit.Theidlespeedshouldbe
setaslowaspossiblewhilestillmaintainingreliablerunning
characteristics.
Resetthethrottletrimonthetransmitter.
Afterfine-tuningyourengineattheendofthebreak-inprocedure,no
majoradjustmentstothefuelmixtureareusuallynecessary.Makenote
ofthetemperature,humidity,andbarometricpressureatthetimeyou
finishedfinetuningyourcarburetor.Currentweatherconditionscan
befoundonlinefromnationalwebsites,localTVnewswebsites,and
television.Thisinformationwillbeconsideredyourbaselinesetting.
Youmayneedtoadjustyourcarburetorneedlestocompensatefor
changesintemperatureandbarometricpressure(airdensity)from
daytoday.Generally,you’llneedtorichenthefuelmixturewhenthe
weatheriscolderthanyourbaselinetemperatureandtheairdensity
ishigher.Leanthefuelmixturewhenweatheriswarmerthanyour
baselinetemperatureandtheairdensityislower.Thechartbelow
providesgeneralguidelinesonhowweatherconditionsaffectair
densitywhentheymovehigherorlowerthanyourbaselinesetting.
Thefollowingproceduresrequireanoptional
infraredtemperatureprobeoron-board
temperaturegauge(suchastheTraxxas
on-boarddigitaltemperaturegauge(part
#4091).Theenginecanbeusedasan
effectivetuningaidwhenyouunderstandthe
relationshipbetweenenginetemperatureandambienttemperature.
Theengineoperatingtemperature,whentunedformaximum
performance,willvaryaccordingtoatmosphericconditions.The
atmosphericconditionthathasthemostinfluenceonengine
temperatureisairtemperature.Expecttheenginetemperaturetovary
almostindirectproportiontoatmospherictemperature.Assumingyou
tunedtheengineforthesamemaximumperformanceeachday,the
enginewillrunabouttwentydegreeshotterwhenit’sninetydegrees
outsidethanitwouldinseventy-degreeweather.Forthisreason,we
cannotgiveyouadefinitivetemperaturerangethatindicatesthebest
possibleenginetuning.
Thetemperaturegaugecanaidyouintuningbygivingyouarelative
indicationofhowyouradjustmentsareaffectingtheengineandby
preventingyoufromexceedingmaximumenginetemperature.For
example,asyouleanthefuelmixture,theengineperformancewill
increasealongwiththetemperature.Ifyoucontinuetoleanthefuel
mixtureandthetemperatureincreasesbuttheengineperformancedoes
notchange,thenyouhaveexceededthemaximumsafeleansetting.
Iftuningformaximumperformanceresultsinenginetemperature
exceeding300°F,trytoincreaseairflowtotheenginebycuttingoutthe
rearofthebody,windshield,andfrontvalance.Iftheenginetemperature
stillcannotbekeptincheck,richenthehigh-speedneedleslightly.