Vanguard V4 User manual

Multi-Pattern FET Condenser Microphone
Thank you for choosing the NEW VANGUARD V4 gen2 Microphone!
From day one at Vanguard Audio Labs, we have always sought ways to improve our products
and we always will…that is part of our mission. As a result, on the NEW gen2 mics we have
upgraded nearly all of the key signal-path components to audiophile-grade parts, sourced from
American parts manufacturers. These upgrades have netted us a lower signal-to-noise ratio
(even though we already had a superb reputation for low noise mics), and vastly improved
sound staging. In addition, we also made physical design improvements in several areas, as well
as giving the finish a beautiful upgrade. In short, we feel the new V4 gen2 microphone is a true
world-class mic.
Enjoy!
Your VANGUARD V4 microphone is carefully packed at our workshop. The padded pinewood
mic box and aluminum carrying case are designed to protect the microphone during shipping
and storage. In addition, before any microphone is released, the final assembly and testing is
performed here in sunny Southern California to make sure the mic is ready for you to reliably
enjoy in professional recording situations.
TO AVOID DAMAGE TO YOUR MICROPHONE, PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL
BEFORE PLUGGING IN THE V4 FOR THE FIRST TIME!
OVERVIEW
The Vanguard V4 is a large-diaphragm multi-pattern FET condenser microphone lovingly crafted
by experts over the course of 2 years. It is designed to be a versatile & reliable professional tool in
the vein of highly-sought-after vintage “workhorse” microphones of yesteryear. With a
custom-voiced 3-micron capsule with 3 selectable polar patterns, pad switch, premium
©2021 Vanguard Audio Labs, LLC. All rights reserved. 1

transformerless cryogenically-treated FET circuitry, and our heavy-duty VLSM shockmount, the V4
will be one of your favorite utility microphones.
PERFORMANCE
The VANGUARD V4 was conceived and commissioned to establish a new performance standard
at a very affordable price point. While being visually stunning, the V4’s audio performance will
inspire confidence from any artist, engineer or producer, with a sonic signature that is rich, yet
natural, with no high-frequency hype or distortion. We designed the V4 with the character of
yesteryear’s iconic vintage microphones in mind, while also utilizing the latest technology to
ensure that every nuance and detail of the performance is faithfully recorded. The
custom-voiced Vanguard capsule is switchable between cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-8
pickup patterns and the pad switch allows the V4 to accurately capture virtually any source
material.
DESIGN
The VANGUARD V4 is very different from other mics in its price range. It is designed and
precision-built in limited quantities to “no-compromise” standards.
The V4 is a response to demand for a “mono” version of our V44S stereo microphone. While it
utilizes largely the same circuitry, we also included a pad switch on the rear of the V4
microphone to make it even more useful.
We started with a 34mm edge-terminated, gold-sputtered Mylar 3µm dual-capsule assembly
and custom-voiced it with a proprietary hand-tuning process, placing the capsule in an
open-weave headbasket for a natural sound with low internal reflections.
We then created a transformerless solid-state circuit that matches the unique musical properties
of our capsules and loaded it with premium-grade, over-spec components sourced from
manufacturers around the world. We cryogenically treated critical components in the signal &
power paths, including an ultra-high-grade FET.
Aesthetically, the precision-machined stainless steel body is coated with our signature Pinot Noir
finish with a deep, lustrous gloss. We accented the color with polished nickel trim and a
precision-cast Vanguard badge. Your V4’s serial number is laser-engraved on the lower rear of
the microphone.
The V4 was designed by a team of experts with more than 65 years of experience and vetted by
world-famous engineers and producers.
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QUALITY
The V4 was designed in the USA, and undergoes final assembly in sunny Southern California. We
perform 100% quality control - every single microphone undergoes a series of stringent audio
and visual tests here in Southern California before being hand-packed.
Every part of the V4 was designed to be robust and reliable. Wherever possible, over-specced
components were utilized. The deep-cycle cryogenic treatment improves the lifespan,
efficiency, and performance of critical electronic components. Stainless steel, brass, aluminum,
and zinc are part of the heavy-duty construction. Every Vanguard microphone is confidently
backed by our FIVE-YEAR WARRANTY.
ACCESSORIES
When you buy a V4, you also get a VLSM Heavy-Duty Shockmount. We wanted to rethink the
standard “spider-style” shockmount of old, and designed the VLSM with a few nifty features. First
is the open front, which allows you to position the microphone as close to the source as
necessary. Second, we install aerospace-grade suspension rings that won’t break, sag, crack, or
stretch over time.
When not in use, your V4 should be stored in its padded pinewood box. We also include a
microfiber sleeve so you can Practice Safe Storage™ even when the mic stays on the stand in
between sessions.
The black aluminum carrying case with the V4 keeps your microphone and shockmount in one
place.
USAGE
The VANGUARD V4 excels in a multitude of recording situations. It is a superior choice for vocals,
acoustic guitar, strings, brass, drum overheads, room mic’ing, and the delicate nuances of
piano, choral, and orchestral recording - essentially any acoustic instrument. Tested in a diversity
of situations, acoustic environments, styles, and genres, we found that the V4 was most often the
top option, despite being matched against microphones several times its cost.
POLAR PATTERNS
The V4 capsule is independently switchable between three polar patterns - cardioid,
omnidirectional, and figure-8/bidirectional.
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HOW TO SET UP YOUR V4 MICROPHONE FOR USE
1) Set up your audio cables.
-The V4 takes a standard 3-pin XLR cable. Plug the male end into the XLR jack on your
preamp, and run the female end to the mic stand for your V4 microphone. Make sure to
leave enough slack and route the cable safely so it won’t be a tripping hazard. You may
need to reposition your mic stand so you have enough cable length.
-The V4 requires phantom power to operate. Do not apply phantom power until all cables
are routed and plugged in at both sides
2) Set up the V4 microphone.
-It’s always best to set up your V4 microphone last, and take it down first, whenever setting
up or putting away your gear. During other stages of setup, the microphone might
accidentally be bumped or knocked over.
-Remove the VLSM Shockmount from the aluminum carrying case. Thread it onto the
microphone stand until tight, and then position the shockmount.
-Remove the V4 microphone from its wood storage box and storage bag. Hold the
microphone carefully and thread the base of the V4 microphone into the threaded locking
nut of the VLSM shockmount until tight. Don’t over-tighten - you might need to re-adjust the
microphone’s angle.
-Plug the female end of the XLR cable into the bottom of the V4 microphone, taking care to
align the cable correctly before plugging it in. You can look at the bottom of the
microphone and see the slotted insert on the side of the XLR jack, and correctly align the
slotted insert of the XLR cable with it. Phantom power should always be off when plugging
and unplugging the V4 microphone. Incorrect alignment of the cable when phantom
power is on may result in electric shock or damage to your V4 microphone.
-Position your V4 microphone as desired towards your sound source. If you are using the V4
microphone on vocals, it is important to use a high quality Pop Filter to protect the capsule
against breath moisture, as well as plosive blasts like “P”, “K”, “T”, etc. Failure to use a pop
filter may result in damage to your microphone.
3) Turn on the phantom power on your mixer, preamp, interface, or other device.
-NOTE: You won’t hear any sound for several seconds as the microphone voltages stabilize.
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FEATURES
CAPSULE & ELECTRONICS
• Custom-voiced, edge-terminated 34mm dual-capsule assembly with 3-micron gold-sputtered
Mylar diaphragms
• 3 selectable polar patterns (switchable at microphone)
• Electronically-balanced solid-state circuitry loaded with premium-grade components
• Ultra-low-noise JFET design
• Deep-cycle cryogenic treatment of critical signal & power path components
• Selectable -10dB & -20dB pad switch
CONSTRUCTION
• Heavy-duty stainless steel, brass, aluminum, and zinc metal construction
• Open-weave headbasket for low internal reflections, “open-air” voicing
• Each V4 comes with its own laser-engraved serial number
• Over-spec componentry
• Deep-gloss Pinot Noir finish
• Polished nickel trim
• Precision-cast Vanguard badge
• Final Assembly and 100% Quality Control in California, USA
• 5-Year Warranty
STANDARD ITEMS SUPPLIED
• V4 FET Condenser Microphone
• VLSM Large Shockmount with aerospace-grade suspension rings (with 2 replacement bands)
• Padded Pinewood Microphone Storage Box
• Microfiber Storage Bag
• Locking Aluminum Carrying Case
©2021 Vanguard Audio Labs, LLC. All rights reserved. 5

SPECIFICATIONS
Capsule Type:
34mm / 3-micron Gold sputtered Mylar-True Condenser (DUAL CAPSULE)
Polar Pattern/s:
Cardioid, Figure-8, Omnidirectional
Frequency Range:
20Hz-20,000 Hz
Output Impedance:
200 Ohms / electronically coupled
Maximum SPL :
135dB (1% THD @1000Hz)
Equivalent noise level :
≤12dBA (A-weighted)
S/N Ratio:
≥82dB (Ref. 1Pa A-weighted)
Output Connector:
Male XLR 3 pin, gold-plated
Included Accessories:
Padded Wooden Box, Shockmount, Metal case, Microfiber Bag
JFET Type:
Proprietary Select Premium Grade, Ultra-Low-Noise and Ultra-Low-Capacitance
Power Requirement:
Phantom Power (48V ideal)
Finish:
Polished Nickel trim / Pinot Noir Body
Warranty:
5 Years
CARE AND PRECAUTIONS
• When not in use, please store your V4 microphone in the provided padded wooden
microphone case. We recommend keeping the plastic sleeve that the microphone is shipped
in along with the silica gel desiccant packet and keeping it on the microphone when not in
use to prevent debris or moisture build-up on the capsule. The provided microfiber storage bag
can also be used for this.
• When using for close-mic’d vocals, it is important to use a high-quality Pop Filter to protect the
capsule against breath moisture, as well as plosive blasts like “P”, “K”, “T”, etc. Failure to use a
Pop Filter may result in damage to your microphone.
• Always protect your V4 from any hard jolts, drops, and vibrations. Although it is ruggedly
constructed, it is a professional tool and should be treated with respect. Always handle with
care.
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• For best performance, stability, & longevity, do not expose the microphone to any moisture or
smoke.
• DO NOT open the V4 microphone while plugged in. Any attempt to open the V4 microphone
will void your warranty.
• Don’t use this product in or near water, during a lightning storm, etc. It is intended as a
professional microphone only.
• HOW TO SET YOUR CARRYING CASE LOCK:
•Open the V4 case. Remove the red plastic securing the 3 rotating number wheels.
Push the square opening mechanism for the first lock TOWARDS THE HANDLE of the case. Set
your desired 3-digit combination. Release the square so it returns to its normal (middle position).
The VANGUARD V4 complies with all applicable CE / RoHS / WEEE European Union directives.
©2021 Vanguard Audio Labs, LLC. All rights reserved. 7

SERVICE & WARRANTY
LIMITED 5 YEAR WARRANTY
VANGUARD microphones purchased in the U.S.A. are warranted by Vanguard Audio Labs to be free from
defects in materials and workmanship for the period of 5 YEARS to the original purchaser. In the event of such
defects, the Vanguard Audio Labs product will be repaired without charge or, at our option, replaced with a
new one if delivered to Vanguard Audio Labs prepaid, together with the sales slip or other proof of purchase
date. The warranty excludes problems due to normal wear, abuse, shipping damage or failure to use the
product in accordance with the specifications. This warranty does not apply if the product has been
damaged by accident or misuse, or as a result of repair or modification by anyone other than a Vanguard
Audio Labs customer service facility authorized to service this product.
All parts except tubes (90 days) are covered under this Limited 5 Year Warranty.
Vanguard Audio Labs shall not be liable for damages based upon inconvenience, loss of use of the product,
loss of time, interrupted operation or commercial loss or any other damages, whether incidental,
consequential or otherwise. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights,
which will vary from state to state.
Specifications and prices are subject to change without notice or obligation.
Do not attempt to service this unit yourself, as it will void your warranty. Please check your unit carefully
upon receipt and return to place of purchase immediately if there are any problems with the product. The
standard VANGUARD AUDIO LABS 5-YEAR WARRANTY will apply to defects in materials and workmanship.
(USA) Should your VANGUARD microphone require service, please contact the VANGUARD AUDIO LABS
Service Department. [phone] or email [email protected]
To claim warranty in USA, microphones and accessories must be delivered in their entirety to VANGUARD
AUDIO LABS freight prepaid, IN PROPER/SAFE PACKAGING. All returns must have prior authorization before
shipping. Please contact VANGUARD AUDIO LABS for a Return Authorization Number (RA). A sales receipt
or other proof of purchase must be included.
(OUTSIDE USA) Should your VANGUARD microphone require service, contact the distributor in your territory
by visiting vanguardaudiolabs.com/find-a-dealer. In the event your location is no longer served by a
distributor, please contact the VANGUARD AUDIO LABS Service Department. [phone] or email
[email protected].
©2021 Vanguard Audio Labs, LLC. All rights reserved. 8