Viola Systems Arctic EDGE Router User manual

Arctic User’s Manual
Arctic EDGE Router (2280)
Version 5.4
September 2006

User’s Manual
Arctic EDGE Router 2 Viola Systems Ltd.
Copyright and Trademark
Copyright 2004-2006, Viola Systems Ltd. All rights to this manual are owned solely by Viola
Systems Ltd. (referred elsewhere in this User’s Manual as Viola Systems). All rights reserved. No part
of this manual may be transmitted or reproduced in any form or by any means without a prior written
permission from Viola Systems.
Ethernet™ is a trademark of XEROX Corporation. Windows™ and Internet Explorer™ are trademarks
of Microsoft Corporation. Netscape™ is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. All
other product names mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners, whose
rights regarding the trademarks are acknowledged.
Viola Systems Ltd.
Lemminkäisenkatu 14-18 B
FIN-20520 Turku
Finland
E-mail: [email protected]
Technical Support
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
Internet: http://www.violasystems.com

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Arctic EDGE Router 3 Viola Systems Ltd.
Disclaimer and Revisions
Viola Systems reserves the right to change the technical specifications or functions of its products or
to discontinue the manufacture of any of its products or to discontinue the support of any of its
products without any written announcement and urges its customers to ensure that the information at
their disposal is valid.
Viola software and programs are delivered “as is”. The manufacturer does not grant any kind of
warranty including guarantees on suitability and applicability to a certain application. Under no
circumstance is the manufacturer or the developer of a program responsible for any damage possibly
caused by the use of a program. The names of the programs as well as all copyrights relating to the
programs are the sole property of Viola Systems. Any transfer, licensing to a third party, leasing,
renting, transportation, copying, editing, translating, modifying into another programming language or
reverse engineering for any intent is forbidden without the written consent of Viola Systems.
Viola Systems has attempted to verify that the information in this manual is correct with regard to the
state of products and software on the publication date of the manual. We assume no responsibility for
possible errors which may appear in this manual. Information in this manual may change without prior
notice from Viola Systems.
Revision History:
September 2006, version 5.4, Series 5 update

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Arctic EDGE Router 4 Viola Systems Ltd.
Declaration of Conformity
(according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014)
Manufacturer’s Name:
Viola Systems Ltd.
Manufacturer’s Address:
Lemminkäisenkatu 14-18 B
FIN-20520 Turku
Finland
declares that this product:
Product Name:
Arctic EDGE Router
conforms to the following standards:
EMC:
EN 55022 Emission Test (Class A)
1. Radiated Emissions (30-1000MHz)
2. Conducted Emissions (0.15-30MHz)
EN 50082-1 Immunity Test
1. IEC 801-3: Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field
2. IEC 801-2: Electrostatic Discharge
3. IEC 801-4: Fast Transients, AC Power Ports and Signal cables
Supplementary Information:
“The product complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and
EMC directive 89/336/EEC.”
Warning: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
Interference which may make it necessary for the user to take adequate measures.
Manufacturer’s Contact Information:
Viola Systems Ltd.
Lemminkäisenkatu 14-18 B
FIN-20520 Turku
Finland
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

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Arctic EDGE Router 5 Viola Systems Ltd.
Warranty and Safety Instructions
Read these safety instructions carefully before using the products mentioned in this manual:
Warranty will be void if the product is used in any way in contradiction with the instructions given in
this manual or if the product has been tampered with.
The devices mentioned in this manual are to be used only according to the instructions described in
this manual. Faultless and safe operation of the devices can be guaranteed only if the transport,
storage, operation and handling of the devices is appropriate. This also applies to the maintenance of
the products.
To prevent damage both the product and any terminal devices must always be switched OFF before
connecting or disconnecting any cables. It should be ascertained that different devices used have the
same ground potential. Before connecting any power cables the output voltage of the power supply
should be checked.
This product is not fault-tolerant and is not designed, manufactured or intended for use or resale as
on-line control equipment or as part of such equipment in any hazardous environment requiring fail-
safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication
systems, air traffic control, direct life support machines, or weapons systems, in which the failure of
Viola Systems manufactured hardware or software could lead directly to death, personal injury, or
severe physical or environmental damage.

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Arctic EDGE Router 6 Viola Systems Ltd.
Contents
Copyright and Trademark ....................................................................................................................... 2
Disclaimer and Revisions........................................................................................................................ 3
Declaration of Conformity........................................................................................................................ 4
Warranty and Safety Instructions............................................................................................................ 5
Contents.................................................................................................................................................. 6
1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 7
About this User’s Manual ........................................................................................................... 7
The Arctic Platform..................................................................................................................... 8
2. Physical Interfaces .............................................................................................................................. 9
Front Panel Description............................................................................................................ 10
Top Panel Description.............................................................................................................. 12
Back Panel Description ............................................................................................................ 12
Product Information Label........................................................................................................ 13
Firmware Version ..................................................................................................................... 13
3. Getting Started .................................................................................................................................. 14
Unpacking the Arctic ................................................................................................................ 14
Installation of the Arctic ............................................................................................................ 14
Setting of the IP Address Using a Console.............................................................................. 15
Setting of the IP Address Using an HTML Browser ................................................................. 17
4. Arctic Configurator Tool .................................................................................................................... 18
Login to Arctic Configurator ..................................................................................................... 18
General Usage of the Arctic Configurator ................................................................................ 18
5. Arctic Software Configuration ........................................................................................................... 19
System Menu ........................................................................................................................... 19
Network Menu .......................................................................................................................... 20
Firewall Menu........................................................................................................................... 28
Service Menu ........................................................................................................................... 29
Tools Menu .............................................................................................................................. 32
Default settings ........................................................................................................................ 32
7. GPRS and EDGE.............................................................................................................................. 33
Placing Arctic EDGE Router .................................................................................................... 33
GSM/GPRS/EDGE Antenna .................................................................................................... 33
SIM Card and Card Holder ...................................................................................................... 34
Configuring Arctic GPRS Settings ........................................................................................... 35
Useful GSM/GPRS Information ............................................................................................... 37
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................... 38
Common Problems .................................................................................................................. 38
Technical Specifications........................................................................................................................ 39
Limited Warranty ................................................................................................................................... 40
Coverage.................................................................................................................................. 40
Excluded Products and Problems............................................................................................ 40
Remedies ................................................................................................................................. 40
Obtaining Warranty Service ..................................................................................................... 40
Technical Support ................................................................................................................................. 41
Contacting Technical Support.................................................................................................. 41
Recording Arctic Information....................................................................................................41

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Arctic EDGE Router 7 Viola Systems Ltd.
1. Introduction
Viola Arctic product family offers industrial quality connectivity devices for custom-built wireless and
wired device management solutions.
About this User’s Manual
This User’s Manual describes the operation of the Arctic products. All devices in this User’s Manual
are referred to as Arctic, unless otherwise mentioned. This manual provides introductory information
as well as detailed instructions on how to set up and manage the Arctic as part of a network
environment. It is intended for anyone involved in installing and managing Arctic devices. It is
assumed that the reader of this manual is familiar with basic working principles of Internet technology.

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Arctic EDGE Router 8 Viola Systems Ltd.
The Arctic Platform
The Arctic platform utilizes a number of wireless or fixed line interfaces depending on your specific
requirements. Arctic is a customizable technology allowing users to develop solutions for their own
applications. Arctic devices have been designed to withstand the requirements of extreme
environments and industrial use.
Technical Features Summary
The Arctic is available with various networking and I/O options. The following table shows the
functional components in the Arctic platform. Details of each component are also listed below.
HARDWARE
CPU Platform:
•32-bit RISC microcontroller
•32 MB RAM
•8 MB Solid state FLASH memory
Network Interface
•10/100 Base-T Ethernet (RJ45)
Device Interface
•Serial console port (RS-232)
Mechanics
•Stainless steel casing
•Optional DIN-rail mounting tools
SOFTWARE
Operating System
•Multitasking embedded µCLinux
Supported Protocols
•PPP, IP, ICMP, UDP, TCP, ARP, DNS,
DHCP, FTP, TFTP, HTTP
Application Services
•HTTP server, CGI
•FTP client
•Telnet server
•SSH server and client
•Temperature sensor
•Real Time Clock
•Syslog
•DHCP server and client
•Status querying using SMS
•DNS proxy
•SNMP MIB-II
Management and Configuration:
•Web user interface
•Console port
•Telnet

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2. Physical Interfaces
The Arctic unit contains three panels for interface connections and status indication. These panels
are:
1. Front panel. The front panel
includes power supply, Ethernet
and console connectors. Also
reset switch and power switch
are located in front panel.
2. Back panel has the GPRS
antenna connector (FME) and
SIM card holder
3. Top panel. The side panel
contains all LEDs which indicate
the status of the device.

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Front Panel Description
The front panel of the Arctic consists of the following connectors and switches:
1. Power supply connector (DC IN)
2. Ethernet connector (LAN)
3- Reset switch
4. Console port (RS-232)
5. Power switch
The Arctic has optional DIN-rail mounting kit available. These mountings are attached to bottom or
side panel of the device.
1
24
5
3

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Power Supply Connector
The Arctic has a 12 – 32 VDC power supply connector shown below:
Pin 1 is positive (+)
Pin 2 is negative (–)
Pin 3 is GND
The unit is protected against reversed polarity.
Power Switch
Enables or disables the operation of the Arctic.
Console Port (RS-232)
Arctic has one serial port connector for console. The connector is 9-pin male (DB9). A null modem
cable may be used to connect the Arctic to a serial device or a PC (terminal setting 19200 8N1, no
handshaking).
Ethernet Connector
Arctic has an RJ45 connector for 10/100 Mbps Ethernet connection. Maximum length of the Ethernet
cable is 100m.
The figure and pin description of the Arctic’s RJ45 Ethernet connector is as follows:
Pin
Number
Name Direction Explanation
1 Rx+ IN Data Receive Positive
2 Rx– IN Data Receive Negative
3 Tx+ OUT Data Transmit Positive
4 NC
5 NC
6 Tx– OUT Data Transmit Negative
7 NC
18
8 NC
The cross-connected cable is only for connecting the Arctic to the PC’s network interface card. When
connecting to a local network (e.g. hub or switch), a direct Ethernet cable must be used.

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Top Panel Description
The side panel of the device contains all LEDs which are used to indicate the status of the Arctic. The
LEDs are numbered from 1 to 7 starting from the panel side. A detailed description of each LED is
listed below:
LED
number
LED Name LEDs state Description
1 System Green, blinking System is operational
2 Power Green Power is on
3 LAN Green Ethernet link up
Not lit No Ethernet link (cable not
connected)
Green, Blinking Ethernet traffic
4 GPRS Green, Blinking GPRS/EDGE traffic (*
Green GSM data (dial in)
5 Serial Off
Green, Blinking
6 VPN Steady On VPN connected
Green, Blinking
7 Error Red Error detected
*) For more detailed GPRS LED information, please refer to Chapter 4.
Back Panel Description
The Arctic EDGE Router has an antenna connector and a slot for a SIM card on the back panel.
1. FME connector for an antenna.
2. SIM Card slot.
It is recommended NOT to insert or remove the SIM card while the GPRS module is in operation. The
SIM card contents may become corrupted if the card is removed while the GPRS module is
writing data to it.

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Product Information Label
The product information label on the underside of the Arctic contains the following information:
1. Product type
2. Serial number
3. MAC address.
The Ethernet address (MAC address) of the unit is printed on the product label (see below). Each
address code starts with the digits “00:06:70”, but the remaining six digits are unique for each unit.
Firmware Version
The Arctic firmware version may be checked from the Viola Configurator startup page.
(System/Information). It is also possible to get the firmware version by issuing command firmware in
console.
This manual describes the operation of Series 5 firmware (Arctic EDGE Router 5.x.y)

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3. Getting Started
Unpacking the Arctic
Arctic is delivered in a bulk package containing only the device itself. Arctic EDGE Router does not
have manufacturing options.
A separate Arctic Accessory Kit (ordered separately) contains the following items:
•Power supply and cable
•Cross-over Ethernet Cable
•Null modem cable.
If any of the items are missing or are damaged, please contact Viola Systems Ltd. All packaging
materials are recyclable. Viola Systems urges its customers to follow environmental regulations
regarding the disposal of all materials.
Installation of the Arctic
The Arctic can be installed horizontally on a flat surface e.g. on a desk or a rack.
When installing Arctic models with wireless connectivity options it should be remembered that high-
frequency radio waves need to be taken into account. The surrounding environment affects the range
of radio signals. Therefore, if you are using an Arctic with antennas directly mounted to the antenna
connector, try to avoid placing the Arctic where the radio signal might be disturbed (“shadowed”) by
nearby obstacles. Also large metallic surfaces (racks) may have a highly detrimental effect on the
antenna performance. In case of metal racks or surfaces it is recommended to use an external
antenna with an appropriately selected cable. By following these precautions the Arctic may be
installed more freely.
The stainless steel case of the Arctic contains option for DIN-rail mounting.

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Setting of the IP Address Using a Console
Before installation you need to find out the required network settings. These include the IP Address,
Netmask and Gateway Settings used by the Arctic. The local network administrator can provide
them to you or you can ask for them from your Internet Service Provider.
1. Before beginning, turn off the power from all devices and check that the power switch of the
Arctic is in the “OFF” position.
2. Connect a serial cable (crossover) to the console serial port (RS1) and an Ethernet cable to
the RJ45 connector.
3. Switch the Arctic on by toggling the power switch to “ON” position
4. Connect to Arctic using COM port and terminal program (Hyperterminal). Serial settings for
console (RS1) are 19200-8-N-1 and none handshaking”.
5. Stop the PPCboot to get the “Arctic>” command prompt. Set the IP address and netmask
using command “setenv”
If possible, it is recommended to use an HTML browser to set up network settings as
described in the next chapter. If using a console, please follow the procedure below:

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6. Save the setting with command “saveenv”.
7. Reboot the Arctic for the settings to take effect
.
Default gateway value (gatewayip) is usually set to zero (0) because GPRS or VPN is used as
default router.

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Setting of the IP Address Using an HTML Browser
This is the recommendable way to set up the network parameters. It is an easy-to-apply solution if the
computer used for configuration has been properly configured. Follow the procedure listed below:
1. Connect to the Arctic using your HTML browser. The default IP address of the Arctic is
“10.10.10.10” (netmask “255.0.0.0”). Note that your computer used to connect to Arctic, needs to
be in same address space (eg. IP address 10.10.10.11 for the computer). Check computer’s IP
address with ping (Windows computer current IP address can be checked with by command
ipconfig /all in command prompt).
2. From the initial page click Start Configurator and enter login information in the following page.
Username is root and by default no password is set (just leave the field empty).
3. Navigate to Network page and from there to Ethernet subpage (left menu).
4. Enter the IP address (and other network settings) of your choice and click Apply and then
Commit to store the settings. Note that usually Ethernet default router is set to zero, because either
GPRS or VPN is used as default route.
5. Reboot the Arctic for the settings to take effect.
Arctic default password is empty. Remember to set the password before connecting the
A
rctic device
to a public network.

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4. Arctic Configurator Tool
The Arctic Configurator is a tool which allows the user to manage the properties of the Arctic device
by using a user-friendly, www-based interface. You only need a computer with an HTML browser and
a working connection to the Arctic to be able to use the web configurator.
With the Arctic Configurator you can set important parameters, receive status information, and set
variables that control which applications and processes run on the Arctic board.
Login to Arctic Configurator
To start using the Arctic Configurator, just open the URL in which the Arctic which you want to
configure is located. On the Viola Arctic main page, select the Start Configurator link.
First, the Arctic Configurator will ask you for the password for the Arctic device root-account. Enter the
correct password in the box provided and press the login-button to start the Arctic Configurator.
General Usage of the Arctic Configurator
After a successful login, the Arctic Configurator will display the main screen. This consists of the main
navigation menu on the top, the secondary navigation bar on the left, and the main screen containing
the currently active content and controls.
When first starting the program, the System/Information screen will be shown in the main content
area. The main navigation-menu on the top of the screen is used to navigate between the different
subsets of settings available. Selecting an item from the main menu will display the available items
related to this subset in the secondary navigation bar, selecting the first of these to be shown in the
main content area.
The secondary navigation-bar on the left contains the groups of parameters in this subset. Selecting
an item from this menu will display the content related to the selected group in the main content area.
In the bottom of the secondary navigation-bar is a group of three buttons which are always visible:
Commit , Reboot , and Logout. The Commit-button is used to save the memory-resident data for "soft"
parameters permanently to disk. Note that the values for the previous parameters are not saved to
disk unless the Commit-button is pressed. The Reboot-button, as the name suggests, will reboot the
Arctic. The Logout button will end the current session and return to the login-screen.
Default password for root is empty. Remember to set the password before connecting the device to a
public network.

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5. Arctic Software Configuration
System Menu
The System-menu contains items that are relevant to the Arctic board itself. It allows the user to view
information about the system or the current executing environment and to set the date and time.
Information – submenu contains general information about the Arctic device. Information on this
submenu should be provided if possible when contacting Viola Systems technical support.
Time – submenu contains time information. Arctic has a real time clock with battery backup and time
information may be adjusted here.
Environment – submenu contains information about the Arctic device memory usage, uptime and
inside temperature.
Password – submenu contains password changing. The default password is blank. When changing
the password for the first time, the same password has to be written in all three boxes.
Updated time data won’t be saved permanently until the Commit button is pressed. Until then, it will
be stored only in RAM memory.
Always setup password for Arctic device before connecting it to network. When changing the
password for the first time, the same password has to be written in all three boxes.

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Network Menu
Through the Network-menu you can access sub items to control the various network interface
properties. The menu contains items for Ethernet, VPN and GPRS interfaces. Also Email, Proxy and
firewall settings are located in this submenu. Summary page shows which interfaces are up and also
routing information:
Ethernet
Configuration for the Arctic Ethernet Interface:
Override Ethernet configuration by DHCP – If this parameter is Enabled Arctic gets the IP
address and other related information from a local DHCP server. When enabled, all other
settings are disabled on this page.
Host name – Sets the Arctic device hostname. This is important to set up correctly when
using a Viola M2M Router and VPN.
Domain name – Domain name for name resolution.
Ethernet IP address – IP address used by eth0 interface.
Network mask – Network mask used by eth0 interface
Use Ethernet as default route (usually No) –Defines is next parameter (Default router)
used or not. Usually set to “No”, because either GPRS or VPN is used as default router.