XAVI Technologies Corp. X5368r-P3 User manual

X5368r-P3 User’sManual Version1.0
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X5368r-P3 User’sManual Version1.0
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XAVi Technologies Corporation
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
9F, No. 129, Hsing Te Road, Sanchung City,
Taipei County 241,
Ta i w a n
Copyright © 2005, XAVi Technologies Corporation
Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. No part of this manual
may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying or scanning, for any purpose, without the written
permission of XAVi Technologies Corporation.
XAVi Technologies Corporation provides this documentation without warranty of any
kind, implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.

X5368r-P3 User’sManual Version1.0
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Ta ab bl le e o of f C Co on nt te en nt ts s
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Ch ha ap pt te er r 1 1 – – G Ge et tt ti in ng g S St ta ar rt te ed d
I. Overview…………………………………….………….……….…….… 1
II. Features…………………………………………………………..……...2
III. Packaging……………………………………….…….………………… 3
IV. Safety Guidelines………………………………………………………. 4
V. Appearance…………………………………..………………….……… 5
Front Panel…………………………………………………….……..…. 5
Rear Panel………………………………………………………..…….. 6
VI. Hardware Installation………………………………………………..… 7
VII. Management…………………..………………..…..…….……………. 8
VIII. Default Values…………….……..……………………………………... 9
IX. Software Upgrade……………………..……………………………… 10
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Ch ha ap pt te er r 2 2 – – W We eb b M Ma an na ag ge em me en nt t I In nt te er rf fa ac ce e
I. Overview………………………………………………………………. 12
II. Preparation……………………………………………………………. 12
1. Login………………………………………………………………. 13
2. Status………………….………………………………………….. 14
3. Quick Start……………………..………….……………………… 16
4. System…………………………………………………………..…18
4.1 Event Log…………………………………………………… 18
4.2 One-click Update…………………………………………… 19
4.3 Remote Access………………………………………………19
4.4 Firmware Update………………………………………….…20
4.5 Backup/Restore…….………………………………………. 21
4.6 Restart Router………………………………………………. 22
5. Configuration……………….……………………….…….….….. 23
5.1 Save Config……………………………………………….. 24
5.2 Authentication…………………………………………….. 24
5.3 LAN Connections…………………………………………. 25
5.4 WAN Connections……………………………………..…. 27
5.4.1 RFC 1483 Routed……………………………..…………. 28
5.4.2 RFC 1483 Bridged…………………………….…………. 29
5.4.3 PPPoA Routed……………………………………………. 30
5.4.4 PPPoA Bridged…………………………………………… 31
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5.4.5 IPoA Routed……………………………………….32
5.4.6 PPPoE Routed…………………………………… 33
5.4.7 Ethernet Routed………………………………… 35
5.4.8 Ethernet Bridged………………………………… 36
5.4.9 PPPoE Bridge Routed……………………………37
5.5 Security………………………………………………….… 39
5.6 802.1x………………………………………………….….. 45
5.7 Search for Service………………………………………... 47
5.8 WPA…………………………………………………………48
5.9 IP Routes…………………………………………………. 49
5.10 DHCP Server……………………………………………… 50
5.11 DNS Client………………………………………………… 56
5.12 DNS Relay………………………………………………….57
5.13 VoIP……………….……………………………………….. 58
5.13.1 VoIP Configuration …….……..……..………….58
5.13.2 SIP Settings……………………………………..59
5.13.3 Dialing Plan…………………………………….61
5.13.4 MGCP Setting…………………………………. 62
5.13.5 QoS Settings………………………………….…64
5.13.6 Endpoints…………………………………………65
5.14 SNTP Client……………………………………………….. 68
5.15 RADIUS Client……………………………………………..70
5.16 Bridge……………………………………………………… 74
6. Ports…….……………..………………………..………….………76
6.1 VoIPfxs………………………………………….………..…77
6.2 VoIPcmdsta…….……………………………….………….78
6.3 ADSL………………………………………………………..79
6.4 Raw Ethernet………………..……………………………..80
6.5 Wireless………………………………………………….…81
6.6 Ethernet………………………………………………….....83
6.7 WLAN-filtered………………………………………… ....84
7. VOIP CLI……………….……………………….…….….………..85
7.1 VoIP add callagent …………………………………….….85
7.2 VoIP clear callagents………………………………………86
7.3 VoIP delete callagent…………………………………….. 87
7.4 VoIP list callagents…………………………………………88
7.5 VoIP add demdial………………………………………….89
7.6 VoIP clear dcmdials………………………………………..91
7.7 VoIP delete dcmdial……………………………………….92
7.8 VoIP list dcmdials………………………………………….93
7.9 VoIP endpoint list speeddials……………………………..94
7.10 VoIP endpoint set speeddial……………………………...95
7.11 VoIP list endpoints………………………………………...97

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7.12 VoIp set endpoint adminstate…………………………….98
7.13 VoIP set endpoint codecs…………………………………99
7.14 VoIP set endpoint displayname…………………………101
7.15 VoIP set endpoint epname………………………………102
7.16 VoIP set endpoint password…………………………….103
7.17 VoIP set interfacename………………………………….104
7.18 VoIP set mgcp domain…………………………………..105
7.19 VoIP set mgcp eptypename…………………………….106
7.20 VoIP set protocol…………………………………………107
7.21 VoIP set region……………………………………………109
7.22 VoIP set rtpdscp………………………………………….110
7.23 VoIP set sigdscp………………………………………….112
7.24 VoIP set sip digitmap…………………………………….114
7.25 VoIP set sip echocancel…………………………………116
7.26 VoIP set sip packetperiod……………………………….117
7.27 VoIP set sip proxyroute………………………………….118
7.28 VoIP set sip regexpires………………………………….119
7.29 VoIP set sip regproxy…………………………………….120
7.30 VoIP set sip regport………………………………………121
7.31 VoIP set sip sendtransport………………………………122
7.32 VoIP set sip silenceSuppression……………………….123
7.33 VoIP set sip userdomain…………………………………124
7.34 VoIP set tcpPort…………………………………………. 125
7.35 VoIP set udpPort…………………………………………126
7.36 VoIP show…………………………………………………127
8. Wireless Connections …………………….…….….…..………128
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Ap pp pe en nd di ix x A A – – A Ap pp pl li ic ca at ti io on n N No ot te es s
A1. Basic……………. ……….…………………………………….……..…135
A2. Intercom Test …………… ..….…………………………….………… 136
A3. Peer to Peer………………….…………………………….……………137
A4. Via proxy server………….…………………………….……………….138
A5. VoIP Specifications………….…………………………….……………139
A6. VoIP Specifications………….…………………………….……………140
A7. VoIP Specifications………….…………………………….……………141
A8. VoIP Specifications………….…………………………….……………142
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Ap pp pe en nd di ix x B B – – E Em me er rg ge en nc cy y S So of ft tw wa ar re e
B1. Pre-requisites……..………….…………………………….……………143
B2. Installing RNDIS Driver software on Windows………….……………143
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Ap pp pe en nd di ix x C C – – S Sp pe ec ci if fi ic ca at ti io on ns s
C1. Hardware Specifications..…………………………………….……..…146
C2. Software Specifications……….…………………………….………… 147
C3. VoIP Specifications………….…………………………….……………148
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Ap pp pe en nd di ix x D D – – W Wa ar rr ra an nt ti ie es s
D1. Product Warranty……………………………..………………………….149
D2. Warranty Repair……………….…………………………………………150
D3. Out-of-Warranty Repair………………………………………………….150
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Ap pp pe en nd di ix x E E – – R Re eg gu ul la at ti io on ns s
E1. FCC Part 15 Notice…………………………………….………………151
E2. IC CS-03 Notice………..………………………………..……………….153
E3. UL Safety Regulations...………………………………..……………….154
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Co on nt ta ac ct t I In nf fo or rm ma at ti io on n…………………………………………………………154

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Chapter 1
Getting Started
I. Overview
The X5368r-P3 is a multi-mode ADSL and VoIP-based wireless
IAD, which is designed to interoperate with DSLAMs from major
vendors to meet the worldwide ADSL CPE market requirements. It
complies with ANSI T1.413 issue 2, ITU-T G.dmt, G.lite, G.dmt.bis
(ADSL2) and ADSL2+ with up to 24 Mbps downstream link rate.
The integrated Ethernet switch features automatic
crossover-correction and speed sensing for easily connecting user’s
PCs or LAN environment. Alternatively the built-in 802.11g WLAN
brings relief to those troublesome wirings. Two lines of telephony
service are provided using Voice over IP technology compatible with
either SIP or MGCP call server/agent products. With embedded
firewall and IP sharing technology this IAD delivers secure
broadband Internet access to be shared by all connected clients.
Featuring Per-port PVC / 802.1p / IP DiffServ functions, quality of
service (QoS) can be easily achieved for real-time multimedia
services. By offering the flexibility to service provider with one
model that fits different kind of ADSL applications, the X5368r-P3
offers the convenience, efficiency and innovation of copper wire to its
customers.
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II. Features
 ADSL WAN interface supports up to ADSL2+ with 24 Mbps
downstream rate
 The integrated 4-port Ethernet switch supports automatic
10/100M speed-sensing and MDI/MDI-X crossover
detection-and-correction
 802.11b/g WLAN supports up to 54 Mbps transmission rate
 Secure transmitting encryption by either WEP (64 or 128 bits
key), TKIP or WPA
 Authentication by PSK (Pre-Shared Key) or 802.1x / RADIUS
 Two FXS ports for telephone sets and one FXO port for
PSTN/PABX as failsafe lifeline
 Support voice CODECs like G.711 (A– and µ–law), G.726 and
etc.; G.168 echo cancellation, adaptive jitter buffer and dynamic
packet loss compensation
 Voice activity detection (VAD), comfort noise generation (CNG)
and caller ID
 DTMF tone detection and generation; Modem and Fax detection
and pass-through
 Support SIP and MGCP voice signaling protocols, with various
call features like Call Hold, Call Waiting, Call Transfer, Call Last
Unanswered, Speed Dial, Last Number Redial, Three-way
Conference Call and more with future release (SIP 3-way call,
call forwarding, call redirection and etc.)
 Support Networking protocols such as PPP, NAT, Routing,
DHCP server/relay/client
 Support local and remote management through Web/HTTP,
CLI/Telnet or SNMP
 Simple firmware upgrade via TFTP, FTP or HTTP

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III. Packaging
This package consists of the following items:
X5368r-P3 ADSL VoIP IAD device
unit
RJ-45 Cable
RJ-11 Cable
AC Adapter
User’s Manual CD
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IV. Safety Guidelines
In order to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury, please
adhere to the following safety guidelines.
 Carefully follow the instructions in this manual; also follow
all instruction labels on this device.
 Except for the power adapter supplied, this device should
not be connected to any other adapters.
 Do not spill liquid of any kind on this device.
 Do not place the unit on an unstable stand or table. This
unit may drop and become damaged.
 Do not expose this unit to direct sunlight.
 Do not place any hot devices close to this unit, as they may
degrade or cause damage to the unit.
 Do not place any heavy objects on top of this unit.
 Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a soft
dry cloth for cleaning.

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V. Appearance
Front Panel
Label LED
Status
Color Description
1PWR ON Green Power supply is connected.
2WAN ON Green ADSL link is ready
3LAN ON Green Ethernet port is connected.
4WLAN ON Green WLAN port is active
5VRY ON Green VoIP status ready
123 4 5

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Rear Panel
Label Description
1On/Off Power Supply ready
2PWR Power jack; connect to a power adapter.
3TEL 1 Connect to IP Phone line 1
4TEL 2 Connect to IP Phone line 2
5FXO Connect to telecom line
6ETHERNET
1,2,3,4
Four-port 10/100M LAN switch
RST Reset the modem back to factory settings by holding
down on this button.
ADSL RJ-11 port; connect to the ADSL outlet.
612345

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VI. Hardware Installation
Follow the steps below to set up your device:
Step 1: Connect one end of the ADSL cable to the WAN port of
X5368r-P3 and the other end to the ADSL wall outlet.
Step 2: Use a RJ-45 cable to connect one end to an Ethernet port
of X5368r-P3 and the other end to the LAN or a PC with an
Ethernet adapter installed.
Step 3: Plug in telecom line for out line calls.
Step 4: Plug in IP Phone for extension calls.
Step 5: Plug in the AC adapter to the AC power socket, and then
connect the DC jack to the PWR inlet of X5368r-P3 Push
the On/Off button to turn it on.
Note: Be sure to use a RJ-45 crossover cable while connecting to a hub.
ADSL Outlet
12
Management
Terminal/
4 PC
3
Power Su
pp
l
y
 
Telecom
Line
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VII. Management
There are several ways that you can make the configuration:
 Local Ethernet Port (telnet) – connect the Ethernet port to
your local area network or directly to a PC, “Telnet”
X5368r-P3 from any workstation in the LAN. The default
local Ethernet IP address is “192.168.1.1”. See Chapter 2,
Command Line Interface, for more details.
 Local Ethernet Port (Web browser) – connect the Ethernet
port to your local area network or directly to a PC. Launch
your Web browser and enter default local Ethernet IP
address “192.168.1.1” into the address bar.
 ADSL Port from Remote Site – while the ADSL connection
is in service, you may remotely “Telnet” X5368r-P3 from a
workstation connected to the CO equipment.
Note: As operating an ADSL device requires technical know-how and
experience, it is recommended that only qualified technical staff manage
X
5368r-P3 Therefore, a password authentication is required when you
enter the command line and Web interface. See the Default Values
section to obtain the password.

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VIII. Default Values
X5368r-P3 is pre-configured with the following parameters; you may
also re-load the default parameters by pressing the reset button of
the modem for about 10 seconds or by using the System
Commands link in the Web interface.
Note: The Username and Password are case-sensitive.
Username/Password: admin
Default IP Address WAN and ADSL
Ethernet (local) IP: 192.168.1.1 Local Line Code: Multi Mode
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP Server: Disable
Protocol DHCP start IP: 192.168.1.1
RFC1483 Bridge: VPI/VCI: 8/35 DHCP end IP: 192.168.1.254
Class (QoS): UBR DNS Relay: Disabled
VoIP
Codec: G.711
Protocol: SIP
SIP Proxy: 192.168.1.1
End point 1 name: 0001
End point 2 name: 0002
SIP reg/ proxy port: 5060
Expire Time: 3600
SIP Send Transport: UDP
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IX. Software Upgrade
You may easily upgrade X5368r-P3 embedded software by obtaining
the compressed upgrade kit from the service provider and then
following the steps for upgrading through either a DOS prompt or a
Web-browser:
Software Upgrade through a DOS Prompt
Step 1: Extract the ZIP file for updated firmware.
Step 2: Connect X5368r-P3 via the local Ethernet port or remote
ADSL link, making sure that the X5368r-P3 Ethernet IP
address and your terminal are properly configured so that
you can successfully “ping” X5368r-P3 The default local IP
address is “192.168.1.1”.
Step 3: Under the DOS prompt, execute the command “xupgrade
<IP address of X5368r-P3, for instance, “xupgrade
192.168.1.1”.
Step 4: This upgrading process may last as long as 60 seconds.
Step 5: Reboot X5368r-P3 with new software.
Note: Strictly maintain stable power to X5368r-P3 while upgrading its
software. If the power fails during the upgrading process, contents in the
memory could be destroyed, and the system may hang. In such a
case, you must call the dealer or system integrator for repairs.

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Software Upgrade through a Web-browser
Step 1: Extract the ZIP file for updated firmware.
Step 2: Connect X5368r-P3 via the local Ethernet port or remote
ADSL link, making sure that the X5368r-P3 Ethernet IP
address and your terminal are properly configured so that
you can successfully “ping” X5368r-P3. The default local IP
address is “192.168.1.1”.
Step 3: Launch the Web browser (IE or Netscape), and enter the
default IP address 192.168.1.1 into the address bar to
access the Web management page.
Step 4: Click on the System link in the navigation bar and then on
the Firmware Upgrade link below it.
Step 5: Click on the Browse button to select the upgrade file.
Step 6: Click on the Update button when completed.
Note: Strictly maintain stable power to X5368r-P3 while upgrading its
software. If the power fails during the upgrading process, contents in
the memory could be destroyed, and the system may hang. In such a
case, you must call the dealer or system integrator for repairs.
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Chapter 2
Web Management Interface
I. Overview
The Web Management Interface is provided to let the configuration
of X5368r-P3 as easily as possible. It provides a user-friendly
graphical interface through a Web platform. You can configure bridge
or router functions to accommodate your needs. In the section below,
each configuration item is described in detail.
II. Preparation
Step 1: Please refer to the hardware installation procedure in
Chapter 1 to install X5368r-P3.
Step 2: You should configure your PC to the same IP subnet
as the X5368r-P3.
Example: X5368r-P3: 192.168.1.1
Your PC: 192.168.1.x
Step 3: Connect your PC to X5368r-P3 and make sure that
the PING function is working properly. The default IP
address of this device is 192.168.1.1
Step 4: Launch the Web browser (IE or Netscape), and enter
the default IP address 192.168.1.1 into the address
bar to access the Web management page.
Step 5: The Login dialog box will appear first.

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1. Login
 The Enter Network password window will pop up when
starting the configuration. With the window active, type admin
for both User name and Password, and then click on the OK
button. You can also edit the username and password or add a
new profile (see section 4.3 Management for further details).
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2. Status
To display the status screen click on Status on the menu in the
top-left of the screen.
The Status page displays the current configuration of X5368r-P3. You
can click on the shortcuts from the Status page for quickly editing
most frequent configurations.
 Click WAN Settings… to edit/add WAN connections refer to
section 5.3 WAN Connections for further details.
 Click LAN Settings… to edit the default LAN IP address refer to
section 5.2 LAN Connection for further details.