Yamaha MT-09 SP User manual

DIC183
MTN890D (MT-09 SP)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
BAM-2U199-E1
Read this manual carefully
before operating this vehicle.
MOTORCYCLE
OWNER’S MANUAL
Specifications
Consumer information
Motorcycle care and storage
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
For your safety – pre-operation checks
Instrument and control functions
Special features
Description
Safety information
Location of important labels
Operation and important riding points
Index
[English (E)]

EAU93780
Readthis manual carefully before operatingthis vehicle. This manual shouldstay with this vehicle if it is sold.
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Introduction
EAU10103
Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!
As the owner of the MTN890D, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the
design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your MTN890D. The Owner’s Manual
does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safeguard yourself
and others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible condition. If you have any
further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur-
rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and
this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
EWA10032
Please readthis manual carefully andcompletely before operatingthis motorcycle.
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Important manual information
EAU10134
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is usedto alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoidpossible injury
or death.
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, couldresult in
death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoiddamage to the
vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
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Important manual information
EAU10202
MTN890D
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2022 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, December 2021
All rights reserved.
Any reprintingor unauthorizeduse
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printedin Japan.
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Table of contents
Location of important labels ........... 1-1
Safety information............................ 2-1
Helmets .......................................... 2-5
Description ....................................... 3-1
Left view ......................................... 3-1
Right view....................................... 3-2
Controls and instruments ............... 3-3
Special features .............................. 4-1
Cruise control system..................... 4-1
“D-MODE” ...................................... 4-3
“TCS-MODE”.................................. 4-4
Quick shifter ................................... 4-6
BC................................................... 4-6
Instrument andcontrol functions... 5-1
Immobilizer system......................... 5-1
Main switch/steering lock............... 5-2
Handlebar switches........................ 5-3
Indicator lights and warning
lights............................................ 5-5
Display............................................ 5-8
Settings MENU............................. 5-13
Clutch lever .................................. 5-18
Shift pedal .................................... 5-18
Brake lever.................................... 5-19
Brake pedal .................................. 5-19
Brake control system (BC)............ 5-19
Fuel tank cap................................ 5-21
Fuel ...............................................5-21
Fuel tank overflow hose ................5-23
Catalytic converter ........................5-23
Seat...............................................5-24
Rider footrest position ..................5-24
Handlebar position .......................5-25
Adjusting the front fork .................5-25
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly....................................5-28
Luggage strap holders ..................5-30
Auxiliary DC connectors ...............5-30
Sidestand ......................................5-30
Ignition circuit cut-off system .......5-31
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ...............................................6-1
Operation andimportant riding
points .................................................7-1
Engine break-in...............................7-1
Starting the engine..........................7-2
Shifting ............................................7-3
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption................................7-5
Parking ............................................7-5
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment ........................................8-1
Tool kit ............................................8-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system..............8-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 8-5
Checking the spark plugs............... 8-9
Canister ........................................ 8-10
Engine oil ...................................... 8-10
Why Yamalube.............................. 8-12
Coolant ......................................... 8-13
Air filter element............................ 8-14
Checking the engine idling
speed ........................................ 8-14
Valve clearance............................. 8-15
Tires .............................................. 8-15
Cast wheels .................................. 8-17
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play............................................ 8-18
Checking the brake lever free
play............................................ 8-18
Brake light switches ..................... 8-19
Checking the front and rear
brake pads ................................ 8-19
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 8-20
Changing the brake fluid .............. 8-21
Drive chain slack........................... 8-22
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chain................................. 8-24
Checking and lubricating the
cables........................................ 8-24
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip................................ 8-25
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals............... 8-25
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Table of contents
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers..............8-26
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand ...................................8-26
Lubricating the swingarm pivots ...8-27
Checking the front fork..................8-27
Checking the steering ...................8-28
Checking the wheel bearings ........8-28
Battery...........................................8-28
Replacing the fuses.......................8-30
Vehicle lights .................................8-32
License plate light .........................8-32
Supporting the motorcycle............8-32
Troubleshooting ............................8-33
Troubleshooting chart ...................8-34
Motorcycle care andstorage..........9-1
Matte color caution .........................9-1
Care.................................................9-1
Storage............................................9-3
Specifications..................................10-1
Consumer information ...................11-1
Identification numbers...................11-1
Diagnostic connector ....................11-2
Vehicle data recording ..................11-2
Index ................................................12-1
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Location of important labels
1-1
1
EAU10386
Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of
your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement
label is available from your Yamaha dealer.
1,2,3,4
5
6
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Location of important labels
1-2
1
4AA-22259-40
100kPa=1bar kPa,psi
250,36 290,42
290,42250,36
kPa,psi
BM6-21668-01
BM6-2817K-01
BM5-21659-01
BM6-2817K-11
E10
BM5-21568-01
21
3
6
4
5
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2-1
2
Safety information
EAU1028C
Be a Responsible Owner
As the vehicle’s owner, you are re-
sponsible for the safe and proper oper-
ation of your motorcycle.
Motorcycles are single-track vehicles.
Their safe use and operation are de-
pendent upon the use of proper riding
techniques as well as the expertise of
the operator. Every operator should
know the following requirements be-
fore riding this motorcycle.
He or she should:
Obtain thorough instructions from
a competent source on all aspects
of motorcycle operation.
Observe the warnings and mainte-
nance requirements in this Own-
er’s Manual.
Obtain qualified training in safe
and proper riding techniques.
Obtain professional technical ser-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s
Manual and/or when made neces-
sary by mechanical conditions.
Never operate a motorcycle with-
out proper training or instruction.
Take a training course. Beginners
should receive training from a cer-
tified instructor. Contact an autho-
rized motorcycle dealer to find out
about the training courses nearest
you.
Safe Riding
Perform the pre-operation checks
each time you use the vehicle to make
sure it is in safe operating condition.
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehi-
cle properly increases the possibility of
an accident or equipment damage.
See page 6-1 for a list of pre-operation
checks.
This motorcycle is designed to
carry the operator and a passen-
ger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traf-
fic is the predominating cause of
automobile/motorcycle accidents.
Many accidents have been
caused by an automobile driver
who did not see the motorcycle.
Making yourself conspicuous ap-
pears to be very effective in reduc-
ing the chance of this type of
accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when you are
approaching and passing
through intersections, since in-
tersections are the most likely
places for motorcycle accidents
to occur.
• Ride where other motorists can
see you. Avoid riding in another
motorist’s blind spot.
• Never maintain a motorcycle
without proper knowledge.
Contact an authorized motorcy-
cle dealer to inform you on ba-
sic motorcycle maintenance.
Certain maintenance can only
be carried out by certified staff.
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Safety information
2-2
2
Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op-
erators who have been involved in
accidents do not even have a cur-
rent motorcycle license.
• Make sure that you are qualified
and that you only lend your mo-
torcycle to other qualified oper-
ators.
• Know your skills and limits.
Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you prac-
tice riding your motorcycle
where there is no traffic until you
have become thoroughly famil-
iar with the motorcycle and all of
its controls.
Many accidents have been
caused by error of the motorcycle
operator. A typical error made by
the operator is veering wide on a
turn due to excessive speed or un-
dercornering (insufficient lean an-
gle for the speed).
• Always obey the speed limit and
never travel faster than warrant-
ed by road and traffic condi-
tions.
• Always signal before turning or
changing lanes. Make sure that
other motorists can see you.
The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper
control.
• The operator should keep both
hands on the handlebar and
both feet on the operator foot-
rests during operation to main-
tain control of the motorcycle.
• The passenger should always
hold onto the operator, the seat
strap or grab bar, if equipped,
with both hands and keep both
feet on the passenger footrests.
Never carry a passenger unless
he or she can firmly place both
feet on the passenger footrests.
Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
This motorcycle is designed for
on-road use only. It is not suitable
for off-road use.
Protective Apparel
The majority of fatalities from motorcy-
cle accidents are the result of head in-
juries. The use of a safety helmet is the
single most critical factor in the pre-
vention or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.
Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes
could contribute to an impairment
of vision that could delay seeing a
hazard.
The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective
in preventing or reducing abra-
sions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the
control levers, footrests, or wheels
and cause injury or an accident.
Always wear protective clothing
that covers your legs, ankles, and
feet. The engine or exhaust sys-
tem become very hot during or af-
ter operation and can cause
burns.
A passenger should also observe
the above precautions.
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Safety information
2-3
2
AvoidCarbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing
carbon monoxide can cause head-
aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea,
confusion, and eventually death.
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-
less, tasteless gas which may be pres-
ent even if you do not see or smell any
engine exhaust. Deadly levels of car-
bon monoxide can collect rapidly and
you can quickly be overcome and un-
able to save yourself. Also, deadly lev-
els of carbon monoxide can linger for
hours or days in enclosed or poorly
ventilated areas. If you experience any
symptoms of carbon monoxide poi-
soning, leave the area immediately, get
fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-
MENT.
Do not run engine indoors. Even if
you try to ventilate engine exhaust
with fans or open windows and
doors, carbon monoxide can rap-
idly reach dangerous levels.
Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas
such as barns, garages, or car-
ports.
Do not run engine outdoors where
engine exhaust can be drawn into
a building through openings such
as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your
motorcycle can adversely affect stabil-
ity and handling if the weight distribu-
tion of the motorcycle is changed. To
avoid the possibility of an accident, use
extreme caution when adding cargo or
accessories to your motorcycle. Use
extra care when riding a motorcycle
that has added cargo or accessories.
Here, along with the information about
accessories below, are some general
guidelines to follow if loading cargo to
your motorcycle:
The total weight of the operator, pas-
senger, accessories and cargo must
not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloadedvehicle
couldcause an accident.
When loading within this weight limit,
keep the following in mind:
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to
the motorcycle as possible. Se-
curely pack your heaviest items as
close to the center of the vehicle
as possible and make sure to dis-
tribute the weight as evenly as
possible on both sides of the mo-
torcycle to minimize imbalance or
instability.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that
accessories and cargo are se-
curely attached to the motorcycle
before riding. Check accessory
mounts and cargo restraints fre-
quently.
• Properly adjust the suspension
for your load (suspension-ad-
justable models only), and
check the condition and pres-
sure of your tires.
• Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front
fork, or front fender. These
items, including such cargo as
sleeping bags, duffel bags, or
Maximum load:
166 kg (366 lb)
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Safety information
2-4
2
tents, can create unstable han-
dling or a slow steering re-
sponse.
This vehicle is not designedto
pull a trailer or to be attachedto
a sidecar.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle
is an important decision. Genuine
Yamaha accessories, which are avail-
able only from a Yamaha dealer, have
been designed, tested, and approved
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.
Many companies with no connection
to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac-
cessories or offer other modifications
for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in
a position to test the products that
these aftermarket companies produce.
Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-
dorse nor recommend the use of ac-
cessories not sold by Yamaha or
modifications not specifically recom-
mended by Yamaha, even if sold and
installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and
Modifications
While you may find aftermarket prod-
ucts similar in design and quality to
genuine Yamaha accessories, recog-
nize that some aftermarket accesso-
ries or modifications are not suitable
because of potential safety hazards to
you or others. Installing aftermarket
products or having other modifications
performed to your vehicle that change
any of the vehicle’s design or operation
characteristics can put you and others
at greater risk of serious injury or
death. You are responsible for injuries
related to changes in the vehicle.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Load-
ing” when mounting accessories.
Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the per-
formance of your motorcycle.
Carefully inspect the accessory
before using it to make sure that it
does not in any way reduce
ground clearance or cornering
clearance, limit suspension travel,
steering travel or control opera-
tion, or obscure lights or reflec-
tors.
• Accessories fitted to the han-
dlebar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improp-
er weight distribution or aerody-
namic changes. If accessories
are added to the handlebar or
front fork area, they must be as
lightweight as possible and
should be kept to a minimum.
• Bulky or large accessories may
seriously affect the stability of
the motorcycle due to aerody-
namic effects. Wind may at-
tempt to lift the motorcycle, or
the motorcycle may become
unstable in cross winds. These
accessories may also cause in-
stability when passing or being
passed by large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can dis-
place the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the
freedom of movement of the
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Safety information
2-5
2
operator and may limit control
ability, therefore, such accesso-
ries are not recommended.
Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical ac-
cessories exceed the capacity of
the motorcycle’s electrical sys-
tem, an electric failure could re-
sult, which could cause a
dangerous loss of lights or engine
power.
Aftermarket Tires andRims
The tires and rims that came with your
motorcycle were designed to match
the performance capabilities and to
provide the best combination of han-
dling, braking, and comfort. Other
tires, rims, sizes, and combinations
may not be appropriate. See page 8-15
for tire specifications and for informa-
tion on servicing and replacing your
tires.
Transportingthe Motorcycle
Be sure to observe following instruc-
tions before transporting the motorcy-
cle in another vehicle.
Remove all loose items from the
motorcycle.
Check that the fuel cock (if
equipped) is in the off position and
that there are no fuel leaks.
Shift the transmission into gear
(for models with a manual trans-
mission).
Secure the motorcycle with tie-
downs or suitable straps that are
attached to solid parts of the mo-
torcycle, such as the frame or up-
per front fork triple clamp (and not,
for example, to rubber-mounted
handlebars or turn signals, or
parts that could break). Choose
the location for the straps carefully
so the straps will not rub against
painted surfaces during transport.
The suspension should be com-
pressed somewhat by the tie-
downs, if possible, so that the mo-
torcycle will not bounce exces-
sively during transport.
EAUU0033
Helmets
Operating this vehicle without an ap-
proved motorcycle helmet increases
your chances of a severe head injury or
death in the event of an accident. The
majority of fatalities from motorcycle or
scooter accidents are the result of
head injuries. The use of a safety hel-
met is the single most critical factor in
the prevention or reduction of head in-
juries.
Always select an approvedmotorcy-
cle helmet
Pay attention to the following when
choosing a motorcycle helmet.
The helmet must meet the safety
standard “TIS”.
The helmet size must match the
size of the rider’s head.
Never subject a helmet to heavy
shocks.
Wearingthe helmet correctly
Always connect the chin strap. In the
case of an accident, the helmet has a
much less chance of coming off if the
chin strap is connected.
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Safety information
2-6
2
Correct usage
Wrongusage
Types of helmets andtheir usage
Half-type: use only for riding at low
speeds
Full-type: use only for riding at low
to mid-range speeds
Full-face-type: use for riding at
mid-range to high speeds
ZAUU0003
ZAUU0007
ZAUU0004
ZAUU0005
ZAUU0006
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Description
3-1
3
EAU10411
Left view
12
3
4
5
78,9 6
1. Battery (page 8-28)
2. Seat (page 5-24)
3. Spring preload adjuster (page 5-28)
4. Compression damping force adjuster (page 5-28)
5. Rebound damping force adjuster (page 5-28)
6. Shift pedal (page 5-18)
7. Engine oil drain bolt (page 8-10)
8. Fast compression damping force adjuster (page 5-25)
9. Slow compression damping force adjuster (page 5-25)
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Description
3-2
3
EAU10421
Right view
1 2 3,4
5
910 6
7
8
1. Fuses (page 8-30)
2. Fuel tank cap (page 5-21)
3. Spring preload adjuster (page 5-25)
4. Rebound damping force adjuster (page 5-25)
5. Coolant reservoir (page 8-13)
6. Engine oil level check window (page 8-10)
7. Engine oil filler cap (page 8-10)
8. Brake pedal (page 5-19)
9. Rear brake light switch (page 8-19)
10.Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 8-20)
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Description
3-3
3
EAU10431
Controls andinstruments
1 2 4 65 7 83
1. Clutch lever (page 5-18)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 5-3)
3. Main switch/steering lock (page 5-2)
4. Instrument panel (page 5-5, 5-8)
5. Right handlebar switches (page 5-3)
6. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 8-20)
7. Throttle grip (page 8-25)
8. Brake lever (page 5-19)
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Special features
4-1
4
EAU91733
Cruise control system
This model is equipped with a cruise
control system designed to maintain a
set cruising speed.
The cruise control system operates
only when riding in 4th, 5th or 6th gear
at speeds between about 50 km/h (31
mi/h) and 180 km/h (112 mi/h).
WARNING
EWA21140
Improper use of the cruise con-
trol system may result in loss of
control, which couldleadto an
accident. Do not activate the
cruise control system in heavy
traffic, poor weather conditions,
or amongwinding, slippery,
hilly, rough or gravel roads.
When travelinguphill or down-
hill, the cruise control system
may not be able to maintain the
set cruisingspeed.
To prevent accidentally activat-
ingthe cruise control system,
turn it off when not in use. Make
sure that the cruise control sys-
tem indicator light “ ” is off.
Activatingandsettingthe cruise
control system
1. Press the cruise control power
switch “ ” located on the left
handlebar. The cruise control sys-
tem indicator light “ ” will come
on.
2. Press the “SET–” side of the cruise
control setting switch to activate
the cruise control system. Your
current traveling speed will be-
come the set cruising speed. The
cruise control setting indicator
light “ ” will come on.
Adjustingthe set cruisingspeed
While the cruise control system is op-
erating, press the “RES+” side of the
cruise control setting switch to in-
crease the set cruising speed or the
“SET–” side to decrease the set speed.
TIP
Pressing the setting switch once will
change the speed in increments of ap-
proximately 2.0 km/h (1.2 mi/h). Hold-
ing the “RES+” or “SET–” side of the
1. Cruise control setting indicator light “ ”
2. Cruise control system indicator light “ ”
1. Cruise control setting switch “RES+”
2. Cruise control power switch “ ”
3. Cruise control setting switch “SET–”
2
1
33
22
111
3
2
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Special features
4-2
4
cruise control setting switch down will
increase or decrease the speed contin-
uously until the switch is released.
You can also manually increase your
traveling speed using the throttle. After
you have accelerated, you can set a
new cruising speed by pressing the
“SET–” side of the setting switch. If you
do not set a new cruising speed, when
you return the throttle grip, the vehicle
will decelerate to the previously set
cruising speed.
Deactivatingthe cruise control sys-
tem
Perform one of the following opera-
tions to cancel the set cruising speed.
The “ ” indicator light will go off.
Turn the throttle grip past the
closed position in the deceleration
direction.
Apply the front or rear brake.
Disengage the clutch.
Shift gears
Press the power switch to turn off the
cruise control system. The “ ” indica-
tor light and the “ ” indicator light will
go off.
TIP
Traveling speed decreases as soon as
the cruise control system is deactivat-
ed; unless the throttle grip is turned.
Usingthe resume function
Press the “RES+” side of the cruise
control setting switch to reactivate the
cruise control system. The traveling
speed will return to the previously set
cruising speed. The “ ” indicator light
will come on.
WARNING
EWA16351
It is dangerous to use the resume
function when the previously set
cruisingspeedis too high for current
conditions.
TIP
Pressing the power switch while the
system is operating will turn the sys-
tem off completely and erase the previ-
ously set cruising speed. You will not
be able to use the resume function until
a new cruising speed has been set.
Automatic deactivation of the cruise
control system
The cruise control system for this mod-
el is electronically controlled and is
linked with the other control systems.
The cruise control system will auto-
matically become deactivated under
the following conditions:
The cruise control system is not
able to maintain the set cruising
speed.
1. Deceleration direction
1
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