Adobe 38043740 - ColdFusion Standard - Mac User manual

ADOBE
®
COLDFUSION
™
8
INSTALLING AND USING COLDFUSION

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Adobe® ColdFusion™ Installing and Using ColdFusion for AIX®, Linux®, Mac OS, Solaris™, UNIX®, and Windows®.
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Part Number: 90084502 (06/07)

iii
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Preparing to Install ColdFusion
About the ColdFusion installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ColdFusion 8 product editions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 3: Installing the Server Configuration
Gathering information necessary to install the server configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installing ColdFusion using the server configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ColdFusion server configuration directory structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Using the built-in web server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Switching from another web server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Uninstalling ColdFusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Chapter 4: Installing the Multiserver Configuration
Gathering information necessary to install the multiserver configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
About multiserver configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Installing ColdFusion using the multiserver configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Uninstalling ColdFusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 5: Installing the J2EE Configuration
Gathering information necessary to install the J2EE configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ColdFusion and J2EE application servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Preparing to install using the J2EE configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Installing an EAR file or WAR files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Updating from an earlier version for J2EE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
ColdFusion J2EE deployment and configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Undeploying ColdFusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Chapter 6: Installing Integrated Technologies
Integrated Adobe and third-party technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

iv
Installing Dreamweaver extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Installing HomeSite+ Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Installing Report Builder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Installing Verity Search Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Enabling Flash Remoting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Installing Flash Remoting Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Installing Adobe LiveCycle Data Services ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Installing the ColdFusion .NET Integration Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Installing ColdFusion Extensions for Eclipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Chapter 7: Configuring Your System
Overview of configuration tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Managing ColdFusion services in Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Managing the ColdFusion process in UNIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Managing the ColdFusion process in Mac OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Configuring web servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Enabling CORBA support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Disabling Remote Development Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Disabling JSP functionality (server configuration only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Changing the ColdFusion user account in Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting
Common installation problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Data source problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Migration problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
J2EE configuration problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Postinstallation problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Uninstall problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Installing and Using ColdFusion is intended for anyone who installs and configures Adobe ColdFusion.
About ColdFusion documentation
The ColdFusion documentation is designed to provide support for the complete spectrum of participants.
Documentation set
Viewing online documentation
All ColdFusion documentation is available online in HTML and Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format
(PDF) files. Go to the documentation home page for ColdFusion on the Adobe website:
www.adobe.com/support/documentation/en/coldfusion/. Also, you can view the documentation in LiveDocs,
which lets you add comments to pages and view the latest comments added by Adobe, by going to
www.adobe.com/go/livedocs_cf8docs.
Book Description
Installing and Using ColdFu-
sion
Describes system installation and basic configuration for Windows, Macintoch, Solaris,
Linux, and AIX.
Configuring and Adminis-
tering ColdFusion
Part 1 describes how to manage the ColdFusion environment, including connecting
to your data sources, configuring security for your applications, and monitoring server
activity. Part 2 describes Verity search tools and utilities that you can use for config-
uring the Verity Search Server engine, as well as creating, managing, and trouble-
shooting Verity collections.
ColdFusion Developer’s
Guide
Describes how to develop your dynamic web applications, including retrieving and
updating your data, using structures, and forms.
CFML Reference Provides descriptions, syntax, usage, and code examples for all ColdFusion tags, func-
tions, and variables.

CHAPTER 1
2
Introduction

3
Chapter 2: Preparing to Install
ColdFusion
Before installing Adobe ColdFusion 8, you should review ColdFusion product editions, system requirements, and
other high-level considerations.
Contents
About the ColdFusion installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ColdFusion 8 product editions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
About the ColdFusion installation
ColdFusion provides a powerful and flexible installation and upgrade process. The ColdFusion installation
process includes the following phases:
1 Plan the installation by determining your installation, configuration, and upgrade options.
2 Run the ColdFusion installer.
3 (J2EE configuration only) Deploy and configure ColdFusion on your J2EE application server.
The ColdFusion installation process supports the following scenarios:
New installation Install ColdFusion on a computer with no earlier ColdFusion installation.
Upgrade installation You can upgrade from ColdFusion MX, ColdFusion MX 6.1, and ColdFusion MX 7. When
upgrading from ColdFusion MX, ColdFusion MX 6.1, or ColdFusion MX 7, the installer preserves the existing
settings and installs in a new directory, automatically assigning ports that do not conflict with the existing instal-
lation.

CHAPTER 2
4
Preparing to Install ColdFusion
You can install ColdFusion 8 in any of the following configurations:
Server configuration Lets you install one instance of ColdFusion 8 with an embedded J2EE server. This configu-
ration most closely resembles the ColdFusion MX base release and other releases prior to ColdFusion MX, such
as ColdFusion 5 and ColdFusion 4.5. This was formerly known as the stand-alone configuration. For information
on installing the server configuration, see “Installing the Server Configuration” on page 7.
Multiserver configuration (Enterprise Edition only) Installs Macromedia® JRun™ from Adobe and automatically
deploys ColdFusion 8 in a separate JRun server instance. This configuration supports server instance creation and
ColdFusion deployment in the ColdFusion Administrator and lets you manage ColdFusion 8 deployments on
multiple JRun servers. For information on installing the multiserver configuration, see “Installing the Multiserver
Configuration” on page 17.
J2EE configuration (Enterprise Edition only) Lets you deploy ColdFusion 8 as a Java application running on a Java
2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) application server, using the bundled license of JRun or a third-party J2EE server, such
as IBM WebSphere or BEA WebLogic. When you use the J2EE configuration, you can deploy ColdFusion 8
multiple times on a single computer. For information on installing the J2EE configuration, see “Installing the J2EE
Configuration” on page 25.
ColdFusion 8 product editions
The ColdFusion 8 product editions are available on the Adobe website. To view the product editions, go to
www.adobe.com/go/cf8_editions/.
System requirements
The ColdFusion 8 system requirements are available on the Adobe website. To view the system requirements,
including a list of supported J2EE application servers, go to www.adobe.com/
Installation considerations
Before installing ColdFusion 8, review the considerations for installing or upgrading on your platforms.
Note: To use VisiBroker for CORBA connections in ColdFusion, see “Enabling CORBA support” on page 88.

5
ADOBE COLDFUSION 8
Installing and Using ColdFusion
Installation considerations for all platforms
The following are installation considerations for all platforms:
•Adobe supports installing ColdFusion 8 side-by-side with ColdFusion MX 7, ColdFusion MX 6.1 and
ColdFusion MX.
•If you installed a Beta version of ColdFusion 8, you must uninstall it before you install the release version.
•Adobe recommends using the built-in (internal port-based) web server for development, but not in a
production environment.
•Earlier versions of ColdFusion, including ColdFusion MX 6.1, can coexist with ColdFusion 8; however, you
cannot install ColdFusion 8 in the directory where the earlier version resides.
You can switch to use a different web server for ColdFusion 8 after the installation, by following the instruc-
tions for your platform and the web server in “Configuring web servers” on page 79.
•During installation of the server configuration, if you select the built-in web server, your web root directory is
C:/ColdFusion8/wwwroot by default. This web server runs on the 8500 port. To display a page, append 8500 to
the end of the host name or IP address; for example, http://localhost:8500/MyApp.cfm. If the page still does not
appear, ensure that the document is located in the ColdFusion 8 web root directory; for example,
C:/ColdFusion8/wwwroot\MyApp.cfm. For more information, see “Using the built-in web server” on page 13.
•ColdFusion 8 is built in Java. By default, ColdFusion installs and runs on JDK 1.6. If you install ColdFusion 8
on any J2EE server that is not running on JRE 1.6, you must replace the tools.jar file in the lib directory with
the tools.jar file from the appropriate JRE.
•In an optimal production environment, each ColdFusion application is hosted on a dedicated server; database,
mail, and other servers are not on the same computer.
•Before you install ColdFusion 8, you should shut down ColdFusion MX 7 Verity to ensure proper migration of
Verity collections.
Installation considerations for Windows
The following installation considerations are for Windows systems only:
•Do not configure the server running ColdFusion as a Primary Domain Controller (PDC) or Backup Domain
Controller (BDC). Adobe follows the Microsoft network model, in which the first level is the PDC or BDC.
These systems only manage the network or domain and are not designed to run application servers. ColdFusion
should reside on the second level of Microsoft Windows 2000 or Microsoft Windows 2003 stand-alone systems.
Stand-alone servers can participate in a network or domain.

CHAPTER 2
6
Preparing to Install ColdFusion
•Windows 2000 Professional or Microsoft Windows 2003 handles only ten TCP/IP connections concurrently.
Therefore, Adobe does not recommend using this operating system in a production environment; use
Windows 2000 Server or Microsoft Windows 2003 Server instead.
Installation considerations for UNIX
The following are installation considerations for UNIX systems only:
•For troubleshooting purposes, the installer creates the following log file during an installation or upgrade in
UNIX: cf_root/Adobe_ColdFusion_8_InstallLog.log. If you contact AdobeTechnical Support for installation
support, you must send them this file.
•If you are deploying the J2EE configuration on a platform other than Linux or Solaris, use the coldfusion-80-
other.jar installer. This Java-only installer does not include features that require platform-specific binary files,
such as Verity and C++ CFX support.

7
Chapter 3: Installing the Server
Configuration
The ColdFusion server configuration contains an embedded copy of Macromedia JRun from Adobe and is most
similar to earlier versions of ColdFusion.
Note: The cf_root directory refers to your installation directory. By default, this directory is C:\ColdFusion8 in
Windows, and /opt/coldfusion8 in UNIX.
Contents
Gathering information necessary to install the server configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installing ColdFusion using the server configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ColdFusion server configuration directory structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Using the built-in web server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Switching from another web server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Uninstalling ColdFusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Gathering information necessary to install the server
configuration
Although the ColdFusion 8 installer provides an intuitive interface, it helps to plan your answers to the questions
asked by the installer. Use the following tables to help plan for installing the server configuration of ColdFusion 8.
Question Answer
Platform-specific installer name? ___________________________________________________
Serial number for ColdFusion? ___________________________________________________
Type of installation? _X_ Server configuration
___ Multiserver configuration
___ J2EE configuration

CHAPTER 3
8
Installing the Server Configuration
Subcomponents to install? ___ ColdFusion 8 ODBC Services
___ ColdFusion 8 Search Services
___ .NET Integration Services
___ ColdFusion 8 Documentation
___ LiveCycle Data Services ES
ColdFusion installation directory? ___________________________________________________
Serial number for Adobe LiveCycle Data
Services Enterprise Suite (ES)? (Only if you
selected to install the Enterprise Edition of
LiveCycle Data Services ES)
If you leave this blank, the installer installs
the Express Edition. For information on
upgrading to the Enterprise Edition after
completing the ColdFusion installation, see
the LiveCycle Data Services ES documenta-
tion.
___________________________________________________
Configure web server or use built-in web
server?
___ Configure web server for ColdFusion
___ Enable ColdFusion built-in web server
Web server to configure? (Only if you do not
use the built-in web server.)
___ IIS
___ Apache
___ SunONE
___ Other
Configuration directory? (Apache and
SunONE)
___________________________________________________
Path to server binary? (Apache) ___________________________________________________
Question Answer

9
ADOBE COLDFUSION 8
Installing and Using ColdFusion
Installing ColdFusion using the server configuration
Once you have determined the answers to the questions in the section “Gathering information necessary to install
the server configuration” on page 7, you can then do the following, as applicable:
•Installing ColdFusion server configuration in Windows
•Installing the ColdFusion server configuration in UNIX
Installing ColdFusion server configuration in Windows
Note: The Windows installer requires a computer that supports at least 256 colors.
Install ColdFusion in Windows
1
Read the online version of the Release Notes for any late-breaking information or updates. For more infor-
mation, see www.adobe.com/go/cf8_releasenotes.
2 Ensure that your operating system meets the system requirements described on the Adobe website at
www.adobe.com/go/cf8_sysreqs.
3 Review “Installation considerations for Windows” on page 5 and “Installation considerations for all platforms”
on page 5.
4 Determine the answers to the questions in the table in “Gathering information necessary to install the server
configuration” on page 7.
5 Close any applications that are currently running on your computer.
ColdFusion Administrator password? ___________________________________________________
Whether to enable RDS? ___ Yes
___ No
Note: RDS allows the server to interact with remotely connected
developers. Adobe recommends that you disable RDS for produc-
tion servers.
Disabling RDS also disables the directory browsing applets in the
ColdFusion Administrator.
RDS password? ___________________________________
Question Answer

CHAPTER 3
10
Installing the Server Configuration
6 If you plan to configure an external web server, ensure that the web server is running.
7 Insert the DVD or download the setup file from the Adobe website.
8 If the installation wizard does not start automatically when you insert the DVD, locate the setup.exe file on the
DVD and double-click it. If you are installing from a network or a downloaded file, locate the ColdFusion instal-
lation executable file (coldfusion-80-win.exe) and double-click it.
9 Follow the instructions in the installation wizard, and let it run to completion.
10 Click OK to open the ColdFusion Administrator and configure the server.
11 To install any other integrated Adobe or third-party technologies, see “Installing Integrated Technologies” on
page 67.
12 Configure and manage your system, as described in “Configuring Your System” on page 75.
13 To learn about ColdFusion, read the documentation, which is accessible through the Documentation link on
the Resources page of the ColdFusion Administrator.
Installing the ColdFusion server configuration in UNIX
By default, ColdFusion installs into the /opt/coldfusion8 directory. To install it into a different directory, you must
create that directory before you run the installation.
Note: The default user is nobody for the UNIX installer running ColdFusion.
Install the ColdFusion server configuration in UNIX
1
Read the online version of the Release Notes for any late-breaking information or updates. For more infor-
mation, see www.adobe.com/go/cf8_releasenotes.
2 Ensure that your operating system meets the system requirements described on the Adobe website at
www.adobe.com/go/cf8_sysreqs.
3 Review “Installation considerations for UNIX” on page 6 and “Installation considerations for all platforms” on
page 5.
4 Determine the answers to the questions in the section “Gathering information necessary to install the server
configuration” on page 7.
5 If you plan to configure an external web server, ensure that the web server is running.
6 Log in as root.
7 Copy the installation file that is appropriate for your platform and locale from the DVD or Adobe website, and
save it to a directory on your local disk.

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The following installation files are those for the supported server configuration platforms:
•coldfusion-80-lin.bin
•coldfusion-80-sol64.bin
8 Using the cd command, go to the directory that contains the installation file.
9 Ensure that you have executable permission for the installation file. You can change permissions on the file by
using the following command:
chmod 777 coldfusion-80-sol64.bin
10 Start the installation with the following command:
./<filename>
Note: To run the UNIX installer in GUI mode, type ./<filename> -i gui.
11 Follow the prompts in the installation program, and let it run to completion.
Note: For security reasons, it is crucial that you do not use root for the run-time user.
12 Start ColdFusion with the following command:
/cf_root/bin/coldfusion start
If you specified the use of an external web server when you ran the installer, ColdFusion automatically runs
the cf_root/bin/cfmx-connectors.sh script when it starts the first time. This shell script runs the Web Server
Configuration Tool by using the settings that you specified during the installation. If there are problems
running this script, review the configuration and bin directory specifications, modify as necessary, and rerun
the script. You can also configure your web server by using the scripts in cf_root/bin/connectors, as appro-
priate.
To stop ColdFusion, use the following command:
/cf_root/bin/coldfusion stop
For more information on managing processes, see “Managing the ColdFusion process in UNIX” on page 77.
13 Open ColdFusion Administrator to run the Configuration Wizard.
14 Configure and manage your system, as described in “Configuring Your System” on page 75.
15 To install any other integrated Adobe or third-party technologies, see “Installing Integrated Technologies” on
page 67.
16 To learn about ColdFusion, read the documentation, which is accessible through the Documentation link on
the Resources page of the ColdFusion Administrator.

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Installing the Server Configuration
ColdFusion server configuration directory structure
The following table describes the directories under the cf_root directory when you install the server configuration
of ColdFusion:
Directory Description
bin Programs for starting, stopping, and viewing information for ColdFusion, and to run Crystal
Reports (Windows only).
cache Repository for temporary files from ColdFusion.
cfx Sample C++ and Java CFX files with their supporting files. You can also store your CFX files in this
directory (although you can put them in any location that is defined in your classpath).
charting Files for the ColdFusion graphing and charting engine.
CustomTags Repository for your custom tags.
db The sample Apache Derby databases for all platforms.
gateway Files for ColdFusion event gateways.
jintegra JIntegra programs, libraries, and other supporting files (for example, to integrate Java and COM
code; manage access to ActiveX controls (OCXs) that are hosted in a graphical user interface (GUI)
container; and register the JVM and type libraries).
jnbridge Files for .NET Integration Services.
lib JAR, XML, property, and other files that are the foundation of ColdFusion, for functionality such
as queries, charting, mail, security, Verity searches, and system probes.
logs Repository for ColdFusion log files.
JRE-specific log files are in the runtime/logs directory.
Mail Repository for spooled mail and mail that cannot be delivered.
META-INF XML metadata for the ColdFusion Administrator.
registry (UNIX only) Flat file to store registry settings
runtime Programs and supporting files for the ColdFusion run time.
In Windows, the files for the bundled JRE are in runtime\jre.
runtime/jre Files for the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) that is bundled with ColdFusion.

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Using the built-in web server
ColdFusion has its own web server that you can use to develop ColdFusion applications, without depending on
an external web server, such as Internet Information Server (IIS), Apache, or SunONE. Adobe does not
recommend using the built-in web server in a production environment. However, it is more than suitable for
development, allowing you to create virtual directories and set the default document (for example, default.cfm or
index.cfm).
During the ColdFusion installation, you must choose a web server. If you select the built-in web server, your web
root directory is located in the cf_root/wwwroot directory. By default, the web server runs on port 8500. This
means that to display a page in your application, you must append :8500 to the host name or IP address in the
URL; for example,
http://localhost:8500/YourApp1/index.cfm. (If the page still does not appear, ensure that the document is located
in the built-in web server’s web root directory; for example, C:\ColdFusion8\wwwroot\YourApp1\index.cfm.)
Note: If you install the server configuration of ColdFusion with the built-in server and port 8500 is in use, for example
by ColdFusion MX, ColdFusion MX 6.1, or ColdFusion MX 7, the installer starts with port 8501 and looks at up to
100 ports to find one that is not being used by an application that is running. ColdFusion uses that port and displays
a message to indicate which port it selected.
If you select an external web server, the built-in web server is deactivated.
Switching the port for the built-in web server
You can change the port on which the built-in web server runs.
Change the port for the built-in web server
1
Back up the jrun.xml file.
uninstall Files to uninstall ColdFusion.
verity Verity collections, configurations, and services directories.
wwwroot Default web root directory for the built-in web server. When running on other web servers, this
directory contains only the WEB-INF directory; do not remove this directory.
Directory Description

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This file is in the cf_root\runtime\servers\coldfusion\SERVER-INF directory in Windows, and in the
cf_root/runtime/servers/coldfusion/SERVER-INF directory in UNIX.
2 Open the original jrun.xml file for editing.
3 Change the port number specified in the WebService port attribute (near the bottom of the file):
<service class="jrun.servlet.http.WebService" name="WebService">
<attribute name="port">8500</attribute>
<attribute name="interface">*</attribute>
<attribute name="deactivated">false</attribute>
...
</service>
Note: Ensure that the deactivated attribute is set to false.
4 Save the file, and restart ColdFusion.
Switching from another web server
You can switch from an external web server to the built-in ColdFusion web server without reinstalling, even if you
did not select it during installation.
Switch from an external web server to the built-in web server
1 Back up the jrun.xml file.
This file is in the cf_root\runtime\servers\default\SERVER-INF directory in Windows, and in the
cf_root/runtime/servers/default/SERVER-INF directory in UNIX.
2 Open the original jrun.xml file for editing.
3 Locate the WebService service and set the deactivated attribute to false:
<service class="jrun.servlet.http.WebService" name="WebService">
<attribute name="port">8500</attribute>
<attribute name="interface">*</attribute>
<attribute name="deactivated">false</attribute>
...
</service>
4 Locate the ProxyService service and set the deactivated attribute to true:
<service class="jrun.servlet.jrpp.JRunProxyService" name="ProxyService">
<attribute name="activeHandlerThreads">8</attribute>

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<attribute name="minHandlerThreads">1</attribute>
<attribute name="maxHandlerThreads">1000</attribute>
<attribute name="mapCheck">0</attribute>
<attribute name="threadWaitTimeout">20</attribute>
<attribute name="backlog">500</attribute>
<attribute name="deactivated">true</attribute>
...
5 Save the file.
6 Copy the CFM pages in your web root directory (including the CFIDE and cfdocs directories) to the
ColdFusion cf_root/wwwroot directory, and use appropriate URL references (for example,
http://localhost:8500/YourApp1/index.cfm). If you switch from the built-in web server to an external web server,
you must copy the contents of the cf_root/wwwroot directory to your web server root. If you are using Adobe
Dreamweaver, ensure that you reconfigure any sites that you move from one server to another.
7 Restart ColdFusion.
To switch to another web server, follow the instructions for the appropriate web server on your platform in
“Configuring web servers” on page 79.
Uninstalling ColdFusion
Uninstalling ColdFusion deletes all program files and related components from your computer.
Uninstall ColdFusion from Windows
1 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs > Adobe ColdFusion 8.
2 Click Change/Remove.
3 When the program completes, remove any remaining files and directories in the cf_root directory.
4 In some cases, the uninstall program may require you to restart the computer.
ColdFusion is deleted from your server.
Uninstall ColdFusion from UNIX
1
Log in as root.
2 Enter the following command to go to the cf_root/uninstall directory:
cd cf_root/uninstall

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3 Enter the following command:
./uninstall.sh
4 When the program completes, remove any remaining files and directories in the cf_root directory.
ColdFusion is deleted from your server.