20
Washing hints
Youareadvisednottoleaveyourlaundrytoolong,especially
whendamp.Damplaundryproducesmoultandunpleasant
smells.
Moult stains cannot be removed.
Sort your laundry.
Study carefully the chart in this booklet explaining the
symbols used on clothes labels (see page 22).
The following points are particularly important :
a line under the bowl means that the garment cannot be
washed using programmes for resistant fabrics such as
cotton and linen;
do not mix coloured garments with whites;
anticreasematerialslikepolyester/cottonshouldbetreated
as synthetics;
non-resistant fabrics like acrylic and most curtain materials
should be treated as delicate fabrics;
the wool programme is designed specifically for pure new
wool. Other types of wool and wool mixtures may shrink or
felt if machine-washed.
Woollen garments should be spun briefly immediately after
washing.
Pre-wash
Pre-wash is not normally necessary. Your new washing
machinecombinedwithmoderndetergentswillgiveperfect
washing results without pre-wash, thus saving energy,
time, water and detergent.
However,whenthelaundryisparticularlydirty(forexample
if you have to wash mechanics' overalls or butchers'
aprons), you are advised to use pre-wash with a biological
detergent.
Temperatures
Wesuggestthatwhitecottonandlinen,ifitisnotexcessively
soiled,canbewashedat60°insteadof90°C.Thereshould
benoreductioninperformance,buttherewillbeanenergy
saving of approximately 30%.
The same applies to a lesser extent to fast coloured
garments.
They usually require a temperature of 60°C but if they are
not excessively dirty, you will have satisfactory results at
40°C.
Garments with non-fast colours should not be washed at
temperatures above 40°C. If fast and non-fast colours are
washedtogether,theyshouldbetreatedasnon-fastcolours
and therefore the temperature should not exceed 40°C.
Resistant white and coloured synthetics can normally be
washedat60°C butalsointhiscase40°Cissufficientifthe
laundry is not excessively dirty.
Delicate synthetics, synthetics with non-fast colours and
woollen garments must never be washed above 40°C.
Asyoualreadyknow,yourwashingmachinecanalsowash
with cold water. However, it must be remembered that the
detergentscurrentlyonthemarkethavenotbeendesigned
for cold washes and that in winter, when the water is very
cold, they may not dissolve adequately.
We suggest the use of liquid detergents.
How much laundry can be washed in one load?
Strictly speaking you should always weigh your laundry.
The drum will take a maximum of 5 kg of cotton and linen.
For synthetics and delicate fabrics, the maximum load is
2,5 kg and for wool, 1 kg.
Asweighingcan be complicated, we suggest you estimate
the weight according to how full the drum is:
cotton and linen : drum full not too tighty packed
resistant synthetics : no more than 2/3 of the drum
delicate fabrics and wool : no more than 1/2 of the drum.
Before placing the laundry in the machine:
mend all tears, holes and ladders;
secure loose buttons and close poppers and zips;
donotwashfrayedgarments-mendhemsbeforewashing;
removeallsmallobjectsfrompockets.Nails,pins,clipsand
similar objects can seriously damage your washing ma-
chine and laundry;
remove curtain hooks;
wash coloured garments and in particular those with non-
fastcoloursseparatelywhenwashingforthefirsttime.They
are likely to lose colour the first time they are washed.
treat obstinate stains such as grass, rust, tar, paint, ink etc.
with a stain remover before washing.
To remove paint stains, for example, use a volatile subs-
tance such as turpentine: in this case, you should wait for it
to dry completely before washing.
Themanufacturerofyourwashingmachineisnotresponsible
for any damage deriving from the use of volatile, inflamma-
ble or toxic substances.
At the end of the washing
Damp laundry should be dried as soon as possible after
finishing the wash.
Knitwearandwoollensshouldbedriedflatawayfromdirect
sunlight.