AIS COMAR SYSTEMS R500NGi User manual

USER MANUAL R500NGi
INTELLIGENT AIS RECEIVER WITH WiFi & GPS
SKU 001-1049
R500NGi-MA-v06r03
2019-11-06
ENGLISH

R500NGi
3
CONTENTS
1R500NGI INTELLIGENT AIS RECEIVER WITH WIFI & GPS.............5
2DOCUMENT.......................................................................................6
2.1 About This Manual .......................................................................................... 6
3NOTICE..............................................................................................7
3.1 Copyright ......................................................................................................... 7
4GENERAL NOTICES..........................................................................8
5INTRODUCTION ................................................................................9
5.1 Parts List.......................................................................................................... 9
6MAJOR DIMENSIONS......................................................................10
7INSTALLATION................................................................................11
7.1 Mounting........................................................................................................ 11
7.2 Power Supply ................................................................................................ 11
7.3 AIS Antenna Installation................................................................................ 11
8CONFIGURATION............................................................................12
8.1 Installing Open Source Software.................................................................. 12
8.2 Requirements................................................................................................ 12
8.3 Installing the Raspbian OS ........................................................................... 13
8.4 Enabling the Serial Port................................................................................ 13
8.4.1 Setting and testing the serial port to receive AIS data .................... 15
8.5 Installing OpenCPN....................................................................................... 16
8.5.1 Option 1: A complete installation including the Raspbian OS......... 16
8.5.2 Option 2: Installing OpenCPN after installing the Raspbian OS ..... 16
8.5.3 Configure the OpenCPN................................................................... 17
8.5.4 Option 3: Installing OpenCPN with all available plugins.................. 18
9FAULT FINDING ..............................................................................19
9.1 Power LED not illuminating........................................................................... 19
9.2 Channel Indicators A & B do not flash.......................................................... 19
10 GPS RECEIVER...............................................................................19
10.1 GPS Receiver Technical Specification......................................................... 19
11 SPECIFICATION ..............................................................................20
11.1 Physical ......................................................................................................... 20
11.2 Electrical and Electronic................................................................................ 20
11.3 Operational.................................................................................................... 20

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11.4 Environmental................................................................................................21
11.5 Additional Information....................................................................................21
12 SAFETY AND SECURITY ................................................................22
13 LIMITED WARRANTY......................................................................22
14 APPENDIX 1 –BACKGROUND TO AIS ..........................................23

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1 R500NGi INTELLIGENT AIS RECEIVER WITH WiFi &
GPS

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2 DOCUMENT
2.1 About This Manual
This Manual provides installation, operating Instructions and fault-finding procedures for the
equipment to which it relates.
This manual may also be made available in electronic Portable Document Format (PDF). In PDF
format, the following categories are all enabled as active hyperlink references: (1) The titles of
each section; (2) document cross-references; (3) the table of contents.
This document may therefore be navigated quickly and effectively by using a mouse or other
pointing device to activate each of these hyperlinks. This is a printer friendly document, designed
to be printed 2-sided as a booklet with A5 pages on A4 stock paper.
Document name:
Date:
Details:
Author:
R500NGi-MA-V6r01
2019-04-02
First Release
TSI
R500NGi-MA-V6r02
2019-04-24
Update to specifications & logo
TSI
R500NGi-MA-V6r03
2019-11-06
FCC Statements / Formatting
TSI

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3 NOTICE
3.1 Copyright
The copyright and all rights of a like nature in respect of this publication in any part of the world
are the property of COMAR SYSTEMS LTD. (COMAR).
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, whether
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor stored in any information
retrieval system of any kind, nor used for tendering or manufacturing, nor communicated to any
other person without the written permission of COMAR.
The recipient of this document, as its registered holder, must exercise due diligence in ensuring
that the above conditions are observed (Errors and Omissions Excepted).
Any enquires relating to this document or its contents should be addressed, in writing, in the first
instance to COMAR SYSTEMS LTD.
COMAR SYSTEMS
Vittlefields Technology Centre
Forest Road
NEWPORT
Isle of Wight
PO30 4LY
UNITED KINGDOM
tel: [phone]
email:
[e-mail]
web: www.
comarsystems.com
COMAR SYSTEMS reserves the right to make changes to its products and specifications without notice

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4 GENERAL NOTICES
SAFETY: Make sure the power supply is switched off before you make any electrical
connections to the unit.
INSTALLATION: This equipment must be installed in accordance with the instructions
provided in this manual. Failure to do so could result in poor performance, personal injury
and/or damage to your vessel and/or connected equipment.
CABLES: The supplied cables should only be cut, shortened or lengthened by an
appropriate supplier.
In accordance with a policy of continual development and product improvement, hardware and
software may be upgraded from time to time, and future versions of equipment may therefore not
correspond exactly with this manual.
When necessary, upgrades to the product will be accompanied by updates or addenda to this
manual. Information contained in this manual is liable to change without notice.
Comar Systems Ltd. disclaims any liability for consequences arising from omissions or
inaccuracies in this manual and any other documentation provided with this product.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.




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5 INTRODUCTION
The R500NGi from Comar Systems is a compact, dual channel synthesized VHF AIS Receiver
equipped with Ethernet, WiFi, GPS and USB Interfaces for land-based, shore side monitoring. It
is designed to receive and decode all AIS transmissions from vessels fitted with Class ‘A’ or ‘B’
AIS transceivers, Aids to Navigation, and SART.
The R500NGi is based on the popular Raspberry Pi™3
1
mini-computer and is optimised for
coastal monitoring of AIS equipped marine traffic. The R500NGi is primarily intended for
developers to implement within their own AIS monitoring networks. With compatible plotting
software - for example, OpenCPN
2
- AIS data can be received from vessels within range of the
antenna and displayed on a monitor in a visual representation.
Before operating the unit you should familiarise yourself with this user manual
The R500NGi is intended to be developed continually, therefore this manual should be considered
as a guide
5.1 Parts List
On delivery, carefully inspect the contents of the packing case. Note any damage or any missing
items. Ensure that the correct parts are included for your application.
1
For the latest information on Raspberry Pi™computers and operating systems please refer to
raspberrypi.org
2
OpenCPN: Open source Chart Plotter Navigation software. For the latest information on
OpenCPN software please refer to opencpn.org
Item:
Description:
No.
included:
COMAR
SKU Number:
1
R500NGi AIS Receiver - Unit
1
001-1047
2
Universal Power Supply
1
004-7128

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6 MAJOR DIMENSIONS
All dimensions mm:

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7 INSTALLATION
7.1 Mounting
Before starting installation select a suitable location. The R500NGi from COMAR SYSTEMS is
intended to be used indoors as part of a land-based installation. It should be installed in a cool,
dry place away from excessive vibration and shocks and can be mounted to a suitable bulkhead
or shelf.
7.2 Power Supply
Fit the universal power supply
3
with the correct adaptor for your local power. Connect the Antenna
& Ethernet cables first. Lastly, connect the power cable by plugging the micro-USB power jack
into the micro-USB socket on the side of the R500NGi, see section 6 MAJOR DIMENSIONS.
Provided that the unit is configured correctly, the receiver will immediately begin the boot process.
Refer to section 8 CONFIGURATION.
7.3 AIS Antenna Installation
A VHF antenna for receiving AIS signals is not included in this package. The minimum
requirements of an antenna suitable for AIS are:
•Marine VHF band reception (for maximum performance, centred at 162 MHz)
•Having a gain of 3 dB or more
•Omnidirectional
Shore based reception is governed by local terrain, however an open view to the sea with an
antenna mounted in the clear, at a height of approximately 20 metres will achieve a reception
rangeof 25 nautical miles or more.A higher gain antenna can be used on shore to further increase
the coverage. COMAR SYSTEMS has a range of antennas available; we recommend the AV200
unit with ground plane for use with the R500NGi.
Mount the antenna with a relatively clear view of the horizon. Large obstructions that might shade
the antenna should be avoided.Try to maintain a short RF cable run, preferably 10 m or less for
the RG-58 cable type or 20 m for the RG-213 type.
Normally an omni-directional antenna is recommended; however a directional antenna such as a
3 element Yagi can be used to greatly increase performance in one particular direction.
In order to protect the antenna installation from the elements and avoid water ingress, please
apply waterproof sealant to both the RF connector and at the point where the sub-assemblies
connect to the main body.
3
In the unlikely event of power supply failure it is possible to use any micro-USB plug pack
capable of delivering 1.2 A of power, e.g. a phone or a tablet charger.
NOTE: The higher the antenna is located, the greater the range.

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8 CONFIGURATION
This manual is intended to instruct in the installation of open source software on the Comar
R500NGi. Third party proprietary networked implementations of the R500NGi are outside the
scope of this manual. The micro computer embedded in the R500NGi is a Raspberry Pi 3™ unit.
8.1 Installing Open Source Software
The R500NGi is shipped without software and can be installed with any operating system that
works on the Raspberry Pi 3™ micro computer. Full information and additional details can be
found on the Raspberry Foundation website: https://www.raspberrypi.org/
The R500NGi can run a number of operating systems and these are listed and explained on the
official Raspberry Foundation website. Comar Systems recommend using Raspbian, the official
operatingsystem (OS) for the Raspberry Pi, which is a Linux based OS. The followinginformation
is based on the assumption that you will be using Raspbian. It is an open source operating system
and can be freely downloadable from the internet.
The examples in this section are based on the Raspbian OS. This section describes examples of
how to download and install software to receive data from the R500NGi in two stages:
1. To be able to view the data as a NMEA feed
2. To install OpenCPN charting software to view the position of vessels in a charting
application
OpenCPN is an open source application. Refer to the OpenCPN website: opencpn.org
8.2 Requirements
You will need the following:
1. The Comar R500NGi and power supply
2. A MicroSD data storage card. Comar recommends a high quality branded card of at least 8
GB capacity
3. USB Mouse and keyboard or USB Bluetooth
4. A monitor with an HDMI
4
connection
5. A connection to the internet, either using Wi-Fi or ethernet via the RJ45 port. Comar always
recommends using a direct cable connection via the RJ45 port while installing the system
software
6. A VHF antenna to connect to the BNC connection of the R500NGi. Comar recommends the
AV200 antenna for receiving AIS data transmitted from marine traffic
7. A GPS Antenna, we recommend the Comar AG100.
8. A computer (PC or Mac) connected to the internet
4
High-Definition Multimedia Interface

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8.3 Installing the Raspbian OS
Raspbian is the official Operating System for the Raspberry Pi Foundation. You have two options
to install Raspbian on an SD card:
1. The New Out Of Box Software (NOOBS) option
2. Installing an SD image directly
We recommend the NOOBS option.
•To install the Raspbian OS, follow this easy guide for both options:
https://www.raspberrypi.org/learning/software-guide/quickstart/
There are two versions of the operating system:
1. A full operating system with graphical user interface and networking
2. A ‘lite’version with no graphical user interface and reduced functionality.
The instructions below are based on installing the full GUI version of Raspbian.
Once you have installed the operating system you will want to get access to the AIS data from
the inbuilt AIS receiver. The AIS data is a NMEA stream on the internal serial port and once set
up it can be viewed, stored or transferred to an application or other device.
To use the AISreceiver you have to enable the serial port and set the communicationparameters.
This applies to all uses of the R500NGi; see below.
8.4 Enabling the Serial Port
In the later Jessie
5
releases the GPIO serial port is disabled by default. In order to enable it, you
will need to edit config.txt using the terminal emulator on the toolbar, as follows:
Once you have Raspbian running on Raspberry Pi, go to Menu →Accessories →Terminal, and
type:
sudo nano /boot/config.txt
A text editor will open. Move the cursor to the end of the file and add this line:
enable_uart=1
This will also lock the cpu core frequency for you so there’s nothing else you need to do.
(The full command for locking the CPU core frequency is: core_freq=250 which you add to the
same file as well).
core_freq=250
Save the file by pressing Ctrl+X, say Yes and press enter. Reboot for the changes to take effect.
5
May 2016

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Now type:
sudo reboot
This will restart the system.
Once the R500NGi is back up and running, check the status of the serial port.
Go to Menu →Accessories →Terminal, and type:
$ ls –l /dev
•NOTE: Use lower case ‘L’ not ‘1’ or any other character
You should see the serial port ttyS0 with the alias of serial0 displayed part way down the list:
The next step is to disable the remote console which by default uses the internal serial port ttyS0
which is also the same serial port the AIS receiver uses in the R500NGi. To do this, type:
$ sudo systemctl stop serial-get[email protected]
$ sudo systemctl disable serial-get[email protected]
You also need to remove the console from the cmdline.txt. You edit this with the following line:
$ sudo nano /boot/cmdline.txt
You will then see a response similar to this:
dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2
rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes root wait
Remove the text:
console=serial0,115200
The code should now look something like this:
dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline
fsck.repair=yes root wait
Save the file by pressing Ctrl+X, use option Yes and press Enter. Reboot for changes to take effect.
$ sudo reboot
Finally you need to set the speed and enable the port ttyS0 for the AIS stream.

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8.4.1 Setting and testing the serial port to receive AIS data
First, set the serial port to the Baud rate of 38400:
$ stty –F /dev/ttyS0 38400
Make sure that the AIS antenna is connected. You should now be receiving AIS data on the
internal serial port. Check that the red LEDs on the side of the R500NGi are flashing; these
indicate data being received.
To check that the data sentences being received are formatted correctly you will need to examine
the data. This can be done either on the screen or by redirecting it to a file as follows:
$ cat /dev/ttyS0 > ./test.txt
This command line will put all the data received into a file named ./test.txt which can then be
viewed:
$ more ./test.txt
You will see something like this formatted AIS data:
If strange characters are displayed or data sentences are not formatted correctly then the Baud
rate settings may need checking for the serial port. In this case, repeat the procedure for setting
up the serial port.

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8.5 Installing OpenCPN
OpenCPN works on Raspberry Pi 3™ model which is embedded in the Comar R500NGi. There
are three options for installing OpenCPN:
8.5.1 Option 1: A complete installation including the Raspbian OS
If you feel lazy you can use OpenPlotter, a complete marine Operating System for Raspberry Pi
with the Raspbian OS, OpenCPN and plugins installed and extra tools ready to use. OpenPlotter
can be installed with ‘NOOBS’(New Out Of Box Software) by following this online guide:
https://sailoog.gitbooks.io/openplotter-documentation/content/en/getting_started.html
8.5.2 Option 2: Installing OpenCPN after installing the Raspbian OS
You can install OpenCPN by adding an Ubuntu PPA (Personal Packages Archives) to your
system's Software Sources. To do this, first install the Rapsbian OS as described previously and
enable the serial port, checking that AIS data is being received on the serial port, as described
previously. Then add OpenCPN in the next steps.
Once you have Raspbian running on Raspberry Pi, go to: Menu →Accessories →Terminal,
and type:
$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
A text editor will open. Move the cursor to the end and add this line:
$ deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/opencpn/opencpn/ubuntu/ trusty main
Save the file pressing Ctrl+X, say Yes and press enter. Now type:
$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C865EB40
and press enter. Now be sure you have an Internet connection and type:
$ sudo apt-get update
The Software sources will be updated and finally you will have to type:
$ sudo apt-get install opencpn
Confirm install with Yand hit enter.

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8.5.3 Configure the OpenCPN
Start OpenCPN from the GUI.
On the menu -> option -> connections
Add a connection ->Serial
Set Baud Rate 38400
Select Port /dev/ttyS0
Click the Apply button and the setup is complete.

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8.5.4 Option 3: Installing OpenCPN with all available plugins
Once you have Raspbian running on Raspberry Pi, go to Menu →Accessories →Terminal, and
type:
$ sudo apt-get install opencpn*
If you get an error doing this, you will have to install the plugins individually by typing:
$ sudo apt-get install opencpn-plugin-watchdog
$ sudo apt-get install opencpn-plugin-statusbar
If a new version of OpenCPN is released, just type:
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install opencpn
You should now be up and running with the R500NGi displaying NMEA data either from the serial
port or on a visual chart plot.

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9 FAULT FINDING
9.1 Power LED not illuminating
Check the power supply and that the unit is connected to a 5 V dc power source capable of
providing an operating current of 1.2 A minimum
Check that the micro-USB cable is correctly connected and that the cable and socket are not
damaged.
9.2 Channel Indicators A & B do not flash
Check that the VHF antenna is correctly connected
Check that the antenna is correctly positioned, i.e. at a direct line of sight to nearby vessels
Check that the antenna body and cable connectors are free of corrosion and moisture
10 GPS RECEIVER
The R500NGi contains an integral GPS receiver allowing positionaldataand AISdata to be output
together from the receiver.
A standard active 3.3 volts dc GPS antenna with a gain between 10 and 30 dB needs to be
connected to the TNC connector on the rear of the R500NGi for the GPS receiver to work.
By default the GPS receiver will output the following NMEA messages:
GPGGA, GPGSA, GPGSV, GPRMC
10.1 GPS Receiver Technical Specification
•Channels: 12 Parallel Channels
•Frequency: 1575.42 MHz
•WAAS: Yes
•Update Rate: 1 sec
•Hot Start: 2 sec
•Warm Start: 15 sec
•Cold Start: 45 sec

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11 SPECIFICATION
11.1 Physical
Weight:
450g
Dimensions:
L 135 mm W 80 mm D 39 mm
Mounting:
To flat surface; 2 holes in case bottom
Connections:
Micro USB (Power);
RJ45 Ethernet 10 / 100 Base-T;
4x USB 2.0 type B socket;
BNC Coaxial to antenna;
TNC Coaxial to GPS antenna;
Micro-SD card slot
Construction:
Plastic housing
11.2 Electrical and Electronic
Power Supply:
5 V dc; 900 –1200 mA typical
Antenna
Impedance:
50 Ω
USB power:
100 mA each port (max)
11.3 Operational
Frequency
AIS : Channel A 161.975 MHz
AIS : Channel B 162.025 MHz
GPS: 1575.42MHz
Sensitivity:
< -112 dBM
Microcomputer:
Raspberry Pi™ 3 (1.2 GHz 64bit quad-core ARM v8 CPU)
WiFi:
802.11n
Display:
3 Indicator LEDs (Ch A; Ch B; Power ON)
Data Types
Received:
AIS:
Name of Vessel; MMSI Number; Position; Speed (SOG); Course
(COG); Type of Vessel; Call Sign; Heading; Rate of Turn;
Navigational Status; Vessel Dimensions; Destination and others
GPS:
Standard - GPRMC GPGGA GPGSA GPGSV
Optional - PGRME GPGLL GPVTG PGRMV
PGRMF PGRMB PGRMM PGRMT
Frequency
AIS : Channel A 161.975 MHz
AIS : Channel B 162.025 MHz
GPS: 1575.42MHz